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trezor-firmware/docs/tests/device-tests.md

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# Running device tests
## 1. Running the full test suite
_Note: You need Poetry, as mentioned in the core's [documentation](https://docs.trezor.io/trezor-firmware/core/) section._
In the `trezor-firmware` checkout, in the root of the monorepo, install the environment:
```sh
poetry install
```
And run the automated tests:
```sh
poetry run make -C core test_emu
```
## 2. Running tests manually
Install the poetry environment as outlined above. Then switch to a shell inside the
environment:
```sh
poetry shell
```
If you want to test against the emulator, run it in a separate terminal:
```sh
./core/emu.py
```
Now you can run the test suite with `pytest` from the root directory:
```sh
pytest tests/device_tests
```
### Useful Tips
The tests are randomized using the [pytest-random-order] plugin. The random seed is printed in the header of the tests output, in case you need to run the tests in the same order.
If you only want to run a particular test, pick it with `-k <keyword>` or `-m <marker>`:
```sh
pytest -k nem # only runs tests that have "nem" in the name
pytest -k "nem or stellar" # only runs tests that have "nem" or "stellar" in the name
pytest -m stellar # only runs tests marked with @pytest.mark.stellar
```
If you want to see debugging information and protocol dumps, run with `-v`.
Print statements from testing files are not shown by default. To enable them, use `-s` flag.
If you would like to interact with the device (i.e. press the buttons yourself), just prefix pytest with `INTERACT=1`:
```sh
INTERACT=1 pytest tests/device_tests
```
When testing transaction signing, there is an option to check transaction hashes on-chain using Blockbook. It is chosen by setting `CHECK_ON_CHAIN=1` environment variable before running the tests.
```sh
CHECK_ON_CHAIN=1 pytest tests/device_tests
```
To run the tests quicker, spawn the emulator with disabled animations using `-a` flag.
```sh
./core/emu.py -a
```
To run the tests even quicker, the emulator should come from a frozen build. (However, then changes to python code files are not reflected in emulator, one needs to build it again each time.)
```sh
PYOPT=0 make build_unix_frozen
```
It is possible to specify the timeout for each test in seconds, using `PYTEST_TIMEOUT` env variable.
```sh
PYTEST_TIMEOUT=15 pytest tests/device_tests
```
When running tests from Makefile target, it is possible to specify `TESTOPTS` env variable with testing options, as if pytest would be called normally.
```sh
TESTOPTS="-x -v -k test_msg_backup_device.py" make test_emu
```
When troubleshooting an unstable test that is failing occasionally, following runs it until it fails (so failure is visible on screen):
```sh
export TESTOPTS="-x -v -k test_msg_backup_device.py"
while make test_emu; do sleep 1; done
```
## 3. Using markers
When you're developing a new currency, you should mark all tests that belong to that
currency. For example, if your currency is called NewCoin, your device tests should have
the following marker:
```python
@pytest.mark.newcoin
```
This marker must be registered in [REGISTERED_MARKERS] file.
If you wish to run a test only on TT, mark it with `@pytest.mark.skip_t1`.
If the test should only run on T1, mark it with `@pytest.mark.skip_t2`.
You must not use both on the same test.
[pytest-random-order]: https://pypi.org/project/pytest-random-order/
[REGISTERED_MARKERS]: ../../tests/REGISTERED_MARKERS
## Extended testing and debugging
### Building for debugging (Emulator only)
Build the debuggable unix binary so you can attach the gdb or lldb.
This removes optimizations and reduces address space randomizaiton.
```sh
make build_unix_debug
```
The final executable is significantly slower due to ASAN(Address Sanitizer) integration.
If you want to catch some memory errors use this.
```sh
time ASAN_OPTIONS=verbosity=1:detect_invalid_pointer_pairs=1:strict_init_order=true:strict_string_checks=true TREZOR_PROFILE="" poetry run make test_emu
```
### Coverage (Emulator only)
Get the Python code coverage report.
If you want to get HTML/console summary output you need to install the __coverage.py__ tool.
```sh
pip3 install coverage
```
Run the tests with coverage output.
```sh
make build_unix && make coverage
```