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trezor-firmware/docs/bootloader.md
2016-09-27 17:26:04 +02:00

2.5 KiB

#TREZOR Core Bootloader

All multibyte integer values are little endian!

##Firmware File Format

TREZOR Core firmware file consists of 3 parts:

  1. vendor header
  2. firmware header
  3. firmware code

Hash function used is SHA-256 and signature system is Ed25519 (allows combining signatures by multiple keys into one).

###Vendor Header

Total length of vendor header is 82 + 32 * (number of pubkeys) + (length of vendor string) + (length of vendor image) bytes rounded up to the closest multiply of 256 bytes.

offset length name description
0x0000 4 magic firmware magic TRZV
0x0004 4 hlen length of the vendor header
0x0008 4 expiry valid until timestamp
0x000C 1 vsig_m number of signatures needed to run the firmware from this vendor
0x000D 1 vsig_n number of pubkeys vendor wants to use for signing
0x000E 2 reserved not used yet
0x0010 32 vpub1 vendor pubkey 1
... ... ... ...
? 32 vpubn vendor pubkey n
? 1 vstr_len vendor string length
? ? vstr vendor string
? ? vimg vendor image (in TOIf format)
? 1 slsigidx SatoshiLabs signature indexes (bitmap)
? 64 slsig SatoshiLabs signature

###Firmware Header

Total length of firmware header is 256 bytes.

offset length name description
0x0000 4 magic firmware magic TRZF
0x0004 4 hlen length of the firmware header
0x0008 4 expiry valid until timestamp
0x000C 4 codelen length of the firmware code
0x0010 1 vmajor version (major)
0x0011 1 vminor version (minor)
0x0012 1 vpatch version (patch)
0x0013 1 vbuild version (build)
0x0014 1 vndsigidx vendor signature indexes (bitmap)
0x0015 64 vndsig vendor signature
0x0079 135 reserved not used yet

##Various ideas

  • Bootloader should be able to read vendor+firmware header and send info about FW to client in features message.
  • Bootloader should not try to run firmware if there is not any.
  • Storage wiping rule: Don't erase storage when old FW and new FW are signed using the same key set. Otherwise erase.
  • Bootloader should send error to client when firmware update fails and allow client to try one more time. This prevents storage area erasure by accident.