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472 lines
14 KiB
C
472 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Copyright (c) 1998-2010, Brian Gladman, Worcester, UK. All rights reserved.
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The redistribution and use of this software (with or without changes)
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is allowed without the payment of fees or royalties provided that:
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source code distributions include the above copyright notice, this
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list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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binary distributions include the above copyright notice, this list
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of conditions and the following disclaimer in their documentation.
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This software is provided 'as is' with no explicit or implied warranties
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in respect of its operation, including, but not limited to, correctness
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and fitness for purpose.
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Issue Date: 20/12/2007
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This file provides fast multiplication in GF(128) as required by several
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cryptographic authentication modes (see gfmul128.h).
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*/
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/* Speed critical loops can be unrolled to gain speed but consume more memory */
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#if 1
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# define UNROLL_LOOPS
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#endif
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/* The order of these includes matters */
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#include "mode_hdr.h"
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#include "gf128mul.h"
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#include "gf_mul_lo.h"
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL )
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# define mode _ll
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#elif defined( GF_MODE_BL )
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# define mode _bl
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#elif defined( GF_MODE_LB )
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# define mode _lb
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#elif defined( GF_MODE_BB )
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# define mode _bb
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#else
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# error mode is not defined
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#endif
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL) || defined( GF_MODE_LB )
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# define GF_INDEX(i) (i)
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#else
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# define GF_INDEX(i) (15 - (i))
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#endif
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/* A slow field multiplier */
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void gf_mul(gf_t a, const gf_t b)
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{ gf_t p[8] = {0};
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uint8_t *q = NULL, ch = 0;
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int i = 0;
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copy_block_aligned(p[0], a);
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for(i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(p[i + 1], p[i]);
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q = (uint8_t*)(a == b ? p[0] : b);
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memset(a, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(i = 15 ; ; )
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{
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ch = q[GF_INDEX(i)];
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if(ch & X_0)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[0]);
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if(ch & X_1)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[1]);
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if(ch & X_2)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[2]);
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if(ch & X_3)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[3]);
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if(ch & X_4)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[4]);
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if(ch & X_5)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[5]);
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if(ch & X_6)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[6]);
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if(ch & X_7)
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xor_block_aligned(a, a, p[7]);
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if(!i--)
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break;
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gf_mulx8(mode)(a);
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}
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}
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#if defined( TABLES_64K )
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/* This version uses 64k bytes of table space on the stack.
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An input variable field value in a[] has to be multiplied
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by a key value in g[] that changes far less frequently.
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To do this a[] is split up into 16 smaller field values,
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each one byte in length. For the 256 values of each of
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these smaller values, we can precompute the result of
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mulltiplying g by this field value. We can then combine
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these values to provide the full multiply. So for each
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of 16 bytes we have a table of 256 field values each of
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16 bytes - 64k bytes in total.
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*/
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void init_64k_table(const gf_t g, gf_t64k_t t)
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{ int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
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/*
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depending on the representation we have to process bits
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within bytes high to low (0xe1 style ) or low to high
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(0x87 style). We start by producing the powers x ,x^2
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.. x^7 and put them in t[0][1], t[0][2] .. t[128] or in
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t[128], t[64] .. t[1] depending on the bit order in use.
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*/
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/* clear the element for the zero field element */
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memset(t[0][0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL ) || defined( GF_MODE_BL )
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/* g -> t[0][1], generate t[0][2] ... */
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memcpy(t[0][1], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[0][j + j], t[0][j]);
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#else
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/* g -> t[0][128], generate t[0][64] ... */
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memcpy(t[0][128], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 64; j >= 1; j >>= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[0][j], t[0][j + j]);
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#endif
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for( ; ; )
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{
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/* if { n } stands for the field value represented by
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the integer n, we can express higher multiplies in
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the table as follows:
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1. g * { 3} = g * {2} ^ g * {1}
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2. g * { 5} = g * {4} ^ g * {1}
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g * { 6} = g * {4} ^ g * {2}
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g * { 7} = g * {4} ^ g * {3}
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3. g * { 9} = g * {8} ^ g * {1}
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g * {10} = g * {8} ^ g * {2}
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....
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and so on. This is what the following loops do.
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*/
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for(j = 2; j < 256; j += j)
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for(k = 1; k < j; ++k)
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xor_block_aligned(t[i][j + k], t[i][j], t[i][k]);
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if(++i == GF_BYTE_LEN) /* all 16 byte positions done */
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return;
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/* We now move to the next byte up and set up its eight
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starting values by multiplying the values in the
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lower table by x^8
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*/
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memset(t[i][0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 128; j > 0; j >>= 1)
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{
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memcpy(t[i][j], t[i - 1][j], GF_BYTE_LEN);
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gf_mulx8(mode)(t[i][j]);
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}
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}
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}
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#define xor_64k(i,ap,t,r) xor_block_aligned(r, r, t[i][ap[GF_INDEX(i)]])
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#if defined( UNROLL_LOOPS )
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void gf_mul_64k(gf_t a, const gf_t64k_t t, gf_t r)
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{ uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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xor_64k(15, ap, t, r); xor_64k(14, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k(13, ap, t, r); xor_64k(12, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k(11, ap, t, r); xor_64k(10, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k( 9, ap, t, r); xor_64k( 8, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k( 7, ap, t, r); xor_64k( 6, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k( 5, ap, t, r); xor_64k( 4, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k( 3, ap, t, r); xor_64k( 2, ap, t, r);
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xor_64k( 1, ap, t, r); xor_64k( 0, ap, t, r);
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copy_block_aligned(a, r);
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}
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#else
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void gf_mul_64k(gf_t a, const gf_t64k_t t, gf_t r)
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{ int i = 0;
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uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(i = 15; i >= 0; --i)
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{
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xor_64k(i,ap,t,r);
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}
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copy_block_aligned(a, r);
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined( TABLES_8K )
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/* This version uses 8k bytes of table space on the stack.
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An input field value in a[] has to be multiplied by a
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key value in g[]. To do this a[] is split up into 32
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smaller field values each 4-bits in length. For the
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16 values of each of these smaller field values we can
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precompute the result of mulltiplying g[] by the field
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value in question. So for each of 32 nibbles we have a
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table of 16 field values, each of 16 bytes - 8k bytes
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in total.
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*/
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void init_8k_table(const gf_t g, gf_t8k_t t)
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{ int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
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/* do the low 4-bit nibble first - t[0][16] - and note
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that the unit multiplier sits at 0x01 - t[0][1] in
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the table. Then multiplies by x go at 2, 4, 8
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*/
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/* set the table elements for a zero multiplier */
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memset(t[0][0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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memset(t[1][0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL ) || defined( GF_MODE_BL )
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/* t[0][1] = g, compute t[0][2], t[0][4], t[0][8] */
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memcpy(t[0][1], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 1; j <= 4; j <<= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[0][j + j], t[0][j]);
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/* t[1][1] = t[0][1] * x^4 = t[0][8] * x */
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[1][1], t[0][8]);
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for(j = 1; j <= 4; j <<= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[1][j + j], t[1][j]);
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#else
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/* g -> t[0][8], compute t[0][4], t[0][2], t[0][1] */
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memcpy(t[1][8], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 4; j >= 1; j >>= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[1][j], t[1][j + j]);
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/* t[1][1] = t[0][1] * x^4 = t[0][8] * x */
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[0][8], t[1][1]);
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for(j = 4; j >= 1; j >>= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[0][j], t[0][j + j]);
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#endif
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for( ; ; )
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{
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for(j = 2; j < 16; j += j)
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for(k = 1; k < j; ++k)
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xor_block_aligned(t[i][j + k], t[i][j], t[i][k]);
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if(++i == 2 * GF_BYTE_LEN)
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return;
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if(i > 1)
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{
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memset(t[i][0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 8; j > 0; j >>= 1)
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{
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memcpy(t[i][j], t[i - 2][j], GF_BYTE_LEN);
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gf_mulx8(mode)(t[i][j]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#define xor_8k(i,ap,t,r) \
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xor_block_aligned(r, r, t[i + i][ap[GF_INDEX(i)] & 15]); \
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xor_block_aligned(r, r, t[i + i + 1][ap[GF_INDEX(i)] >> 4])
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#if defined( UNROLL_LOOPS )
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void gf_mul_8k(gf_t a, const gf_t8k_t t, gf_t r)
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{ uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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xor_8k(15, ap, t, r); xor_8k(14, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k(13, ap, t, r); xor_8k(12, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k(11, ap, t, r); xor_8k(10, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k( 9, ap, t, r); xor_8k( 8, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k( 7, ap, t, r); xor_8k( 6, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k( 5, ap, t, r); xor_8k( 4, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k( 3, ap, t, r); xor_8k( 2, ap, t, r);
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xor_8k( 1, ap, t, r); xor_8k( 0, ap, t, r);
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copy_block_aligned(a, r);
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}
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#else
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void gf_mul_8k(gf_t a, const gf_t8k_t t, gf_t r)
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{ int i = 0;
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uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(i = 15; i >= 0; --i)
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{
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xor_8k(i,ap,t,r);
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}
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memcpy(a, r, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined( TABLES_4K )
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/* This version uses 4k bytes of table space on the stack.
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A 16 byte buffer has to be multiplied by a 16 byte key
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value in GF(128). If we consider a GF(128) value in a
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single byte, we can construct a table of the 256 16
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byte values that result from multiplying g by the 256
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values of this byte. This requires 4096 bytes.
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If we take the highest byte in the buffer and use this
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table to multiply it by g, we then have to multiply it
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by x^120 to get the final value. For the next highest
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byte the result has to be multiplied by x^112 and so on.
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But we can do this by accumulating the result in an
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accumulator starting with the result for the top byte.
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We repeatedly multiply the accumulator value by x^8 and
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then add in (i.e. xor) the 16 bytes of the next lower
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byte in the buffer, stopping when we reach the lowest
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byte. This requires a 4096 byte table.
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*/
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void init_4k_table(const gf_t g, gf_t4k_t t)
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{ int j = 0, k = 0;
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memset(t[0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL ) || defined( GF_MODE_BL )
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memcpy(t[1], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[j + j], t[j]);
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#else
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memcpy(t[128], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 64; j >= 1; j >>= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[j], t[j + j]);
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#endif
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for(j = 2; j < 256; j += j)
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for(k = 1; k < j; ++k)
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xor_block_aligned(t[j + k], t[j], t[k]);
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}
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#define xor_4k(i,ap,t,r) gf_mulx8(mode)(r); xor_block_aligned(r, r, t[ap[GF_INDEX(i)]])
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#if defined( UNROLL_LOOPS )
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void gf_mul_4k(gf_t a, const gf_t4k_t t, gf_t r)
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{ uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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xor_4k(15, ap, t, r); xor_4k(14, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k(13, ap, t, r); xor_4k(12, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k(11, ap, t, r); xor_4k(10, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k( 9, ap, t, r); xor_4k( 8, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k( 7, ap, t, r); xor_4k( 6, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k( 5, ap, t, r); xor_4k( 4, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k( 3, ap, t, r); xor_4k( 2, ap, t, r);
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xor_4k( 1, ap, t, r); xor_4k( 0, ap, t, r);
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copy_block_aligned(a, r);
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}
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#else
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void gf_mul_4k(gf_t a, const gf_t4k_t t, gf_t r)
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{ int i = 15;
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uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(i = 15; i >=0; --i)
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{
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xor_4k(i, ap, t, r);
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}
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copy_block_aligned(a, r);
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined( TABLES_256 )
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/* This version uses 256 bytes of table space on the stack.
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A 16 byte buffer has to be multiplied by a 16 byte key
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value in GF(128). If we consider a GF(128) value in a
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single 4-bit nibble, we can construct a table of the 16
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16 byte values that result from the 16 values of this
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byte. This requires 256 bytes. If we take the highest
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4-bit nibble in the buffer and use this table to get the
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result, we then have to multiply by x^124 to get the
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final value. For the next highest byte the result has to
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be multiplied by x^120 and so on. But we can do this by
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accumulating the result in an accumulator starting with
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the result for the top nibble. We repeatedly multiply
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the accumulator value by x^4 and then add in (i.e. xor)
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the 16 bytes of the next lower nibble in the buffer,
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stopping when we reach the lowest nibble. This uses a
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256 byte table.
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*/
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void init_256_table(const gf_t g, gf_t256_t t)
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{ int j = 0, k = 0;
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memset(t[0], 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL ) || defined( GF_MODE_BL )
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memcpy(t[1], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 1; j <= 4; j <<= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[j + j], t[j]);
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#else
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memcpy(t[8], g, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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for(j = 4; j >= 1; j >>= 1)
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gf_mulx1(mode)(t[j], t[j + j]);
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#endif
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for(j = 2; j < 16; j += j)
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for(k = 1; k < j; ++k)
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xor_block_aligned(t[j + k], t[j], t[k]);
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}
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#define x_lo(i,ap,t,r) gf_mulx4(mode)(r); xor_block_aligned(r, r, t[ap[GF_INDEX(i)] & 0x0f])
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#define x_hi(i,ap,t,r) gf_mulx4(mode)(r); xor_block_aligned(r, r, t[ap[GF_INDEX(i)] >> 4])
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#if defined( GF_MODE_LL ) || defined( GF_MODE_BL )
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#define xor_256(a,b,c,d) x_hi(a,b,c,d); x_lo(a,b,c,d)
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#else
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#define xor_256(a,b,c,d) x_lo(a,b,c,d); x_hi(a,b,c,d)
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#endif
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#if defined( UNROLL_LOOPS )
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void gf_mul_256(gf_t a, const gf_t256_t t, gf_t r)
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{ uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
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memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
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xor_256(15, ap, t, r); xor_256(14, ap, t, r);
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xor_256(13, ap, t, r); xor_256(12, ap, t, r);
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xor_256(11, ap, t, r); xor_256(10, ap, t, r);
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xor_256( 9, ap, t, r); xor_256( 8, ap, t, r);
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xor_256( 7, ap, t, r); xor_256( 6, ap, t, r);
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xor_256( 5, ap, t, r); xor_256( 4, ap, t, r);
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|
xor_256( 3, ap, t, r); xor_256( 2, ap, t, r);
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|
xor_256( 1, ap, t, r); xor_256( 0, ap, t, r);
|
|
copy_block_aligned(a, r);
|
|
}
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|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
void gf_mul_256(gf_t a, const gf_t256_t t, gf_t r)
|
|
{ int i = 0;
|
|
uint8_t *ap = (uint8_t*)a;
|
|
memset(r, 0, GF_BYTE_LEN);
|
|
for(i = 15; i >= 0; --i)
|
|
{
|
|
xor_256(i, ap, t, r);
|
|
}
|
|
copy_block_aligned(a, r);
|
|
}
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|
|
|
#endif
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|
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|
#endif
|