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trezor-firmware/core/tools/codegen/gen_font.py
obrusvit c448a7bcfc refactor(tools): add gen_upper arg to gen_font
The new option allows generation of font glyph definition where both
lowercase and uppercase letters are mapped to uppercase glyphs.

[no changelog]
2024-05-08 22:46:58 +02:00

518 lines
17 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# script used to generate core/embed/lib/fonts/font_*_*.c
from __future__ import annotations
import unicodedata
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TextIO
import json
import sys
# pip install freetype-py
import freetype
from foreign_chars import all_languages
def _normalize(s: str) -> str:
return unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", s)
HERE = Path(__file__).parent
CORE_ROOT = HERE.parent.parent
FONTS_DIR = HERE / "fonts"
OUT_DIR = HERE / ".." / ".." / "embed" / "lib" / "fonts"
C_FONTS_DEST = CORE_ROOT / "embed" / "lib" / "fonts"
JSON_FONTS_DEST = CORE_ROOT / "translations" / "fonts"
MIN_GLYPH = ord(" ")
MAX_GLYPH = ord("~")
WRITE_WIDTHS = False
# characters for which bearingX is negative, but we choose to make it zero and modify
# advance instead
MODIFY_BEARING_X = [
_normalize(c)
for c in (
"Ä",
"À",
"Â",
"Æ",
"Î",
"Ï",
"î",
"ï",
"ÿ",
"Ý",
"Ÿ",
"Á",
"ý",
"A",
"X",
"Y",
"j",
"x",
"y",
"}",
")",
",",
"/",
"_",
)
]
# metrics explanation: https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/glyphs/metrics.png
def process_bitmap_buffer(
buf: list[int], bpp: int, width: int, height: int
) -> list[int]:
res = buf[:]
if bpp == 1:
for _ in range(8 - len(res) % 8):
res.append(0)
res = [
(
(a & 0x80)
| ((b & 0x80) >> 1)
| ((c & 0x80) >> 2)
| ((d & 0x80) >> 3)
| ((e & 0x80) >> 4)
| ((f & 0x80) >> 5)
| ((g & 0x80) >> 6)
| ((h & 0x80) >> 7)
)
for a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h in [
res[i : i + 8] for i in range(0, len(res), 8)
]
]
elif bpp == 2:
for _ in range(4 - len(res) % 4):
res.append(0)
res = [
((a & 0xC0) | ((b & 0xC0) >> 2) | ((c & 0xC0) >> 4) | ((d & 0xC0) >> 6))
for a, b, c, d in [res[i : i + 4] for i in range(0, len(res), 4)]
]
elif bpp == 4:
res: list[int] = []
for y in range(0, height):
row = buf[y * width : (y + 1) * width]
for a, b in zip(row[::2], row[1::2]):
res.append(((b & 0xF0) | (a >> 4)))
if width & 1 != 0:
res.append(row[-1] >> 4)
elif bpp == 8:
pass
else:
raise ValueError
return res
def drop_left_columns(buf: list[int], width: int, drop: int) -> list[int]:
res: list[int] = []
for i in range(len(buf)):
if i % width >= drop:
res.append(buf[i])
return res
@dataclass
class Glyph:
char: str
width: int
rows: int
advance: int
bearingX: int
bearingY: int
buf: list[int]
num_grays: int
inverse_colors: bool = False
@classmethod
def from_face(
cls, face: freetype.Face, c: str, shaveX: int, inverse_colors: bool = False
) -> Glyph:
assert len(c) == 1
bitmap = face.glyph.bitmap
metrics = face.glyph.metrics
assert metrics.width // 64 == bitmap.width
assert metrics.height // 64 == bitmap.rows
assert metrics.width % 64 == 0
assert metrics.height % 64 == 0
assert metrics.horiAdvance % 64 == 0
assert metrics.horiBearingX % 64 == 0
assert metrics.horiBearingY % 64 == 0
assert bitmap.width == bitmap.pitch
assert len(bitmap.buffer) == bitmap.pitch * bitmap.rows
width = bitmap.width
rows = bitmap.rows
advance = metrics.horiAdvance // 64
bearingX = metrics.horiBearingX // 64
remove_left = shaveX
# discard space on the left side
if shaveX > 0:
diff = min(advance, bearingX, shaveX)
advance -= diff
bearingX -= diff
remove_left -= diff
# the following code is here just for some letters (listed at start)
# not using negative bearingX makes life so much easier; add it to advance instead
if bearingX < 0:
if c in MODIFY_BEARING_X:
advance += -bearingX
bearingX = 0
else:
raise ValueError(f"Negative bearingX for character '{c}'")
bearingY = metrics.horiBearingY // 64
assert advance >= 0 and advance <= 255
assert bearingX >= 0 and bearingX <= 255
if bearingY < 0: # HACK
print(f"normalizing bearingY {bearingY} for '{c}'")
bearingY = 0
assert bearingY >= 0 and bearingY <= 255
buf = list(bitmap.buffer)
# discard non-space pixels on the left side
if remove_left > 0 and width > 0:
assert bearingX == 0
buf = drop_left_columns(buf, width, remove_left)
assert width > remove_left
width -= remove_left
assert advance > remove_left
advance -= remove_left
print(f'Glyph "{c}": removed {remove_left} pixel columns from the left')
return Glyph(
char=c,
width=width,
rows=rows,
advance=advance,
bearingX=bearingX,
bearingY=bearingY,
buf=buf,
num_grays=bitmap.num_grays,
inverse_colors=inverse_colors,
)
def print_metrics(self) -> None:
print(
f'Loaded glyph "{self.char}" ... {self.width} x {self.rows} @ {self.num_grays} grays ({len(self.buf)} bytes, metrics: {self.advance}, {self.bearingX}, {self.bearingY})'
)
def process_byte(self, b: int) -> int:
if self.inverse_colors:
return b ^ 0xFF
else:
return b
def get_definition_line(
self,
name_style_size: str,
bpp: int,
i: int | str,
static: bool = True,
) -> str:
numbers = ", ".join(str(n) for n in self.to_bytes(bpp))
comment = f"/* {self.char} */"
const_name = f"Font_{name_style_size}_glyph_{i}"
if static:
modifier = "static const"
else:
modifier = "const"
return f"{comment} {modifier} uint8_t {const_name}[] = {{ {numbers} }};\n"
def to_bytes(self, bpp: int) -> bytes:
infos = [
self.width,
self.rows,
self.advance,
self.bearingX,
self.bearingY,
]
if self.buf:
data = [
self.process_byte(x)
for x in process_bitmap_buffer(self.buf, bpp, self.width, self.rows)
]
return bytes(infos + data)
else:
return bytes(infos)
class FaceProcessor:
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
style: str,
size: int,
bpp: int = 4,
shaveX: int = 0,
ext: str = "ttf",
gen_normal: bool = True, # generate font with all the letters
gen_upper: bool = False, # generate font with only upper-cased letters
):
if gen_normal is False and gen_upper is False:
raise ValueError(
"At least one must be selected from normal glyphs or only uppercased glyphs."
)
print(f"Processing ... {name} {style} {size}")
self.name = name
self.style = style
self.size = size
self.bpp = bpp
self.shaveX = shaveX
self.ext = ext
self.gen_normal = gen_normal
self.gen_upper = gen_upper
self.face = freetype.Face(str(FONTS_DIR / f"{name}-{style}.{ext}"))
self.face.set_pixel_sizes(0, size) # type: ignore
self.fontname = f"{name.lower()}_{style.lower()}_{size}"
self.font_ymin = 0
self.font_ymax = 0
@property
def _name_style_size(self) -> str:
return f"{self.name}_{self.style}_{self.size}"
@property
def _c_file_name(self) -> Path:
return C_FONTS_DEST / f"font_{self.fontname}.c"
@property
def _h_file_name(self) -> Path:
return C_FONTS_DEST / f"font_{self.fontname}.h"
def write_files(self) -> None:
self.write_c_files()
if self.gen_normal:
self.write_foreign_json(upper_cased=False)
if self.gen_upper:
self.write_foreign_json(upper_cased=True)
if WRITE_WIDTHS:
self.write_char_widths_files()
def write_c_files(self) -> None:
self._write_c_file()
self._write_h_file()
def write_foreign_json(self, upper_cased=False) -> None:
for lang, language_chars in all_languages.items():
fontdata = {}
for item in language_chars:
c = _normalize(item)
map_from = c
if c.islower() and upper_cased and c != "ß":
# FIXME not sure how to properly handle the german "ß"
c = c.upper()
assert len(c) == 1
assert len(map_from) == 1
self._load_char(c)
glyph = Glyph.from_face(self.face, c, self.shaveX)
glyph.print_metrics()
fontdata[map_from] = glyph.to_bytes(self.bpp).hex()
file = (
JSON_FONTS_DEST
/ f"font_{self.fontname}{'_upper' if upper_cased else ''}_{lang}.json"
)
json_content = json.dumps(fontdata, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
file.write_text(json_content + "\n")
def write_char_widths_files(self) -> None:
chars: set[str] = set()
widths: dict[str, int] = {}
# "normal" ASCII characters
for i in range(MIN_GLYPH, MAX_GLYPH + 1):
c = chr(i)
if c.islower() and not self.gen_normal:
c = c.upper()
chars.add(c)
# foreign language data
for _lang, lang_chars in all_languages.items():
for c in lang_chars:
chars.add(c)
for c in sorted(chars):
self._load_char(c)
glyph = Glyph.from_face(self.face, c, self.shaveX)
widths[c] = glyph.advance
filename = f"font_widths_{self.fontname}.json"
with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json_content = json.dumps(widths, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
f.write(json_content + "\n")
def _write_c_file(self) -> None:
with open(OUT_DIR / self._c_file_name, "wt") as f:
self._write_c_file_header(f)
self._write_c_file_content(f)
def _write_c_file_content(self, f: TextIO) -> None:
# Write "normal" ASCII characters
for i in range(MIN_GLYPH, MAX_GLYPH + 1):
if chr(i).islower() and not self.gen_normal:
continue
self._write_char_definition(f, chr(i), i)
# Write nonprintable glyph
if self.gen_normal:
f.write("\n")
nonprintable = self._get_nonprintable_definition_line()
f.write(nonprintable)
if self.gen_upper:
f.write("\n")
nonprintable = self._get_nonprintable_definition_line(upper=True)
f.write(nonprintable)
# Write array of all glyphs
if self.gen_normal:
f.write("\n")
f.write(
f"const uint8_t * const Font_{self._name_style_size}[{MAX_GLYPH} + 1 - {MIN_GLYPH}] = {{\n"
)
for i in range(MIN_GLYPH, MAX_GLYPH + 1):
f.write(f" Font_{self._name_style_size}_glyph_{i},\n")
f.write("};\n")
# Write array of all glyphs for _upper version
if self.gen_upper:
f.write("\n")
f.write(
f"const uint8_t * const Font_{self._name_style_size}_upper[{MAX_GLYPH} + 1 - {MIN_GLYPH}] = {{\n"
)
for i in range(MIN_GLYPH, MAX_GLYPH + 1):
comment = ""
if chr(i).islower():
c_from = chr(i)
c_to = c_from.upper()
i = ord(c_to)
comment = f" // {c_from} -> {c_to}"
f.write(f" Font_{self._name_style_size}_glyph_{i},{comment}\n")
f.write("};\n")
def _write_char_definition(self, f: TextIO, c: str, i: int) -> None:
self._load_char(c)
glyph = Glyph.from_face(self.face, c, self.shaveX)
glyph.print_metrics()
definition_line = glyph.get_definition_line(self._name_style_size, self.bpp, i)
f.write(definition_line)
# Update mix/max metrics
yMin = glyph.bearingY - glyph.rows
yMax = yMin + glyph.rows
self.font_ymin = min(self.font_ymin, yMin)
self.font_ymax = max(self.font_ymax, yMax)
def _write_c_file_header(self, f: TextIO) -> None:
f.write("// This file is generated by core/tools/codegen/gen_font.py\n\n")
f.write("#include <stdint.h>\n\n")
f.write("// clang-format off\n\n")
f.write("// - the first two bytes are width and height of the glyph\n")
f.write(
"// - the third, fourth and fifth bytes are advance, bearingX and bearingY of the horizontal metrics of the glyph\n"
)
f.write(f"// - the rest is packed {self.bpp}-bit glyph data\n\n")
def _get_nonprintable_definition_line(self, upper: bool = False) -> str:
c = "?"
self._load_char(c)
glyph = Glyph.from_face(self.face, c, self.shaveX, inverse_colors=True)
if upper:
return glyph.get_definition_line(
f"{self._name_style_size}_upper", self.bpp, "nonprintable", static=False
)
else:
return glyph.get_definition_line(
self._name_style_size, self.bpp, "nonprintable", static=False
)
def _load_char(self, c: str) -> None:
self.face.load_char(c, freetype.FT_LOAD_RENDER | freetype.FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL) # type: ignore
def _write_h_file(self) -> None:
with open(OUT_DIR / self._h_file_name, "wt") as f:
f.write("// This file is generated by core/tools/codegen/gen_font.py\n\n")
f.write("#include <stdint.h>\n\n")
f.write(f"#if TREZOR_FONT_BPP != {self.bpp}\n")
f.write(f"#error Wrong TREZOR_FONT_BPP (expected {self.bpp})\n")
f.write("#endif\n")
if self.gen_normal:
f.write(f"#define Font_{self._name_style_size}_HEIGHT {self.size}\n")
f.write(
f"#define Font_{self._name_style_size}_MAX_HEIGHT {self.font_ymax - self.font_ymin}\n"
)
f.write(
f"#define Font_{self._name_style_size}_BASELINE {-self.font_ymin}\n"
)
f.write(
f"extern const uint8_t* const Font_{self._name_style_size}[{MAX_GLYPH} + 1 - {MIN_GLYPH}];\n"
)
f.write(
f"extern const uint8_t Font_{self._name_style_size}_glyph_nonprintable[];\n"
)
if self.gen_upper:
f.write(
f"#define Font_{self._name_style_size}_upper_HEIGHT {self.size}\n"
)
f.write(
f"#define Font_{self._name_style_size}_upper_MAX_HEIGHT {self.font_ymax - self.font_ymin}\n"
)
f.write(
f"#define Font_{self._name_style_size}_upper_BASELINE {-self.font_ymin}\n"
)
f.write(
f"extern const uint8_t* const Font_{self._name_style_size}_upper[{MAX_GLYPH} + 1 - {MIN_GLYPH}];\n"
)
f.write(
f"extern const uint8_t Font_{self._name_style_size}_upper_glyph_nonprintable[];\n"
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) > 1 and "width" in sys.argv[1]:
WRITE_WIDTHS = True # type: ignore
FaceProcessor("Roboto", "Regular", 20).write_files()
FaceProcessor("Roboto", "Bold", 20).write_files()
FaceProcessor("TTHoves", "Regular", 21, ext="otf").write_files()
FaceProcessor("TTHoves", "DemiBold", 21, ext="otf").write_files()
FaceProcessor(
"TTHoves", "Bold", 17, ext="otf", gen_normal=False, gen_upper=True
).write_files()
FaceProcessor("RobotoMono", "Medium", 20).write_files()
FaceProcessor(
"PixelOperator",
"Regular",
8,
bpp=1,
shaveX=1,
gen_normal=True,
gen_upper=True,
).write_files()
FaceProcessor(
"PixelOperator",
"Bold",
8,
bpp=1,
shaveX=1,
gen_normal=True,
gen_upper=True,
).write_files()
FaceProcessor("PixelOperatorMono", "Regular", 8, bpp=1, shaveX=1).write_files()
# For model R
FaceProcessor("Unifont", "Regular", 16, bpp=1, shaveX=1, ext="otf").write_files()
# NOTE: Unifont Bold does not seem to have czech characters
FaceProcessor("Unifont", "Bold", 16, bpp=1, shaveX=1, ext="otf").write_files()
FaceProcessor("TTSatoshi", "DemiBold", 42, ext="otf").write_files()
FaceProcessor("TTSatoshi", "DemiBold", 21, ext="otf").write_files()
FaceProcessor("TTSatoshi", "DemiBold", 18, ext="otf").write_files()
FaceProcessor("RobotoMono", "Medium", 21).write_files()