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mirror of https://github.com/trezor/trezor-firmware.git synced 2024-11-15 20:19:23 +00:00
trezor-firmware/trezorlib/client.py
2014-03-11 18:06:38 +01:00

748 lines
26 KiB
Python

import os
import binascii
import hashlib
import unicodedata
import tools
import messages_pb2 as proto
import types_pb2 as types
from trezorlib.debuglink import DebugLink
from mnemonic import Mnemonic
# monkeypatching: text formatting of protobuf messages
tools.monkeypatch_google_protobuf_text_format()
def get_buttonrequest_value(code):
# Converts integer code to its string representation of ButtonRequestType
return [ k for k, v in types.ButtonRequestType.items() if v == code][0]
def pprint(msg):
if isinstance(msg, proto.FirmwareUpload):
return "<%s> (%d bytes):\n" % (msg.__class__.__name__, msg.ByteSize())
else:
return "<%s> (%d bytes):\n%s" % (msg.__class__.__name__, msg.ByteSize(), msg)
class CallException(Exception):
def __init__(self, code, message):
super(CallException, self).__init__()
self.args = [code, message]
class PinException(CallException):
pass
class field(object):
# Decorator extracts single value from
# protobuf object. If the field is not
# present, raises an exception.
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
def __call__(self, f):
def wrapped_f(*args, **kwargs):
ret = f(*args, **kwargs)
ret.HasField(self.field)
return getattr(ret, self.field)
return wrapped_f
class expect(object):
# Decorator checks if the method
# returned one of expected protobuf messages
# or raises an exception
def __init__(self, *expected):
self.expected = expected
def __call__(self, f):
def wrapped_f(*args, **kwargs):
ret = f(*args, **kwargs)
if not isinstance(ret, self.expected):
raise Exception("Got %s, expected %s" % (ret.__class__, self.expected))
return ret
return wrapped_f
def normalize_nfc(txt):
# Normalize string to UTF8 NFC for sign_message
if isinstance(txt, str):
utxt = txt.decode('utf8')
elif isinstance(txt, unicode):
utxt = txt
else:
raise Exception("String value expected")
return unicodedata.normalize('NFC', utxt)
class BaseClient(object):
# Implements very basic layer of sending raw protobuf
# messages to device and getting its response back.
def __init__(self, transport, **kwargs):
self.transport = transport
super(BaseClient, self).__init__() # *args, **kwargs)
def call_raw(self, msg):
try:
self.transport.session_begin()
self.transport.write(msg)
resp = self.transport.read_blocking()
finally:
self.transport.session_end()
return resp
def call(self, msg):
try:
self.transport.session_begin()
resp = self.call_raw(msg)
handler_name = "callback_%s" % resp.__class__.__name__
handler = getattr(self, handler_name, None)
if handler != None:
msg = handler(resp)
if msg == None:
raise Exception("Callback %s must return protobuf message, not None" % handler)
resp = self.call(msg)
finally:
self.transport.session_end()
return resp
def callback_Failure(self, msg):
if msg.code in (types.Failure_PinInvalid,
types.Failure_PinCancelled, types.Failure_PinExpected):
raise PinException(msg.code, msg.message)
raise CallException(msg.code, msg.message)
def close(self):
self.transport.close()
class DebugWireMixin(object):
def call_raw(self, msg):
print "SENDING", pprint(msg)
resp = super(DebugWireMixin, self).call_raw(msg)
print "RECEIVED", pprint(resp)
return resp
class TextUIMixin(object):
# This class demonstrates easy test-based UI
# integration between the device and wallet.
# You can implement similar functionality
# by implementing your own GuiMixin with
# graphical widgets for every type of these callbacks.
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TextUIMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def callback_ButtonRequest(self, msg):
print "Sending ButtonAck for %s " % get_buttonrequest_value(msg.code)
return proto.ButtonAck()
def callback_PinMatrixRequest(self, msg):
pin = raw_input("PIN required: %s " % msg.message)
return proto.PinMatrixAck(pin=pin)
def callback_PassphraseRequest(self, msg):
passphrase = raw_input("Passphrase required: ")
passphrase = unicode(str(bytearray(passphrase, 'utf-8')), 'utf-8')
return proto.PassphraseAck(passphrase=passphrase)
def callback_WordRequest(self, msg):
word = raw_input("Enter one word of mnemonic: ")
return proto.WordAck(word=word)
class DebugLinkMixin(object):
# This class implements automatic responses
# and other functionality for unit tests
# for various callbacks, created in order
# to automatically pass unit tests.
#
# This mixing should be used only for purposes
# of unit testing, because it will fail to work
# without special DebugLink interface provided
# by the device.
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(DebugLinkMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.debug = None
self.in_with_statement = 0
# Always press Yes and provide correct pin
self.setup_debuglink(True, True)
# Do not expect any specific response from device
self.expected_responses = None
# Use blank passphrase
self.set_passphrase('')
def close(self):
super(DebugLinkMixin, self).close()
if self.debug:
self.debug.close()
def set_debuglink(self, debug_transport):
self.debug = DebugLink(debug_transport)
def __enter__(self):
# For usage in with/expected_responses
self.in_with_statement += 1
return self
def __exit__(self, _type, value, traceback):
self.in_with_statement -= 1
if _type != None:
# Another exception raised
return False
# return isinstance(value, TypeError)
# Evaluate missed responses in 'with' statement
if self.expected_responses != None and len(self.expected_responses):
raise Exception("Some of expected responses didn't come from device: %s" % \
[ pprint(x) for x in self.expected_responses ])
# Cleanup
self.expected_responses = None
return False
def set_expected_responses(self, expected):
if not self.in_with_statement:
raise Exception("Must be called inside 'with' statement")
self.expected_responses = expected
def setup_debuglink(self, button, pin_correct):
self.button = button # True -> YES button, False -> NO button
self.pin_correct = pin_correct
def set_passphrase(self, passphrase):
self.passphrase = unicode(str(bytearray(Mnemonic.normalize_string(passphrase), 'utf-8')), 'utf-8')
def set_mnemonic(self, mnemonic):
self.mnemonic = unicode(str(bytearray(Mnemonic.normalize_string(mnemonic), 'utf-8')), 'utf-8').split(' ')
def call_raw(self, msg):
resp = super(DebugLinkMixin, self).call_raw(msg)
self._check_request(resp)
return resp
def _check_request(self, msg):
if self.expected_responses != None:
try:
expected = self.expected_responses.pop(0)
except IndexError:
raise CallException(types.Failure_Other,
"Got %s, but no message has been expected" % pprint(msg))
if msg.__class__ != expected.__class__:
raise CallException(types.Failure_Other,
"Expected %s, got %s" % (pprint(expected), pprint(msg)))
fields = expected.ListFields() # only filled (including extensions)
for field, value in fields:
if not msg.HasField(field.name) or getattr(msg, field.name) != value:
raise CallException(types.Failure_Other,
"Expected %s, got %s" % (pprint(expected), pprint(msg)))
def callback_ButtonRequest(self, msg):
print "ButtonRequest code:", get_buttonrequest_value(msg.code)
print "Pressing button", self.button
self.debug.press_button(self.button)
return proto.ButtonAck()
def callback_PinMatrixRequest(self, msg):
if self.pin_correct:
pin = self.debug.read_pin_encoded()
else:
pin = '444222'
return proto.PinMatrixAck(pin=pin)
def callback_PassphraseRequest(self, msg):
print "Provided passphrase: '%s'" % self.passphrase
return proto.PassphraseAck(passphrase=self.passphrase)
def callback_WordRequest(self, msg):
(word, pos) = self.debug.read_recovery_word()
if word != '':
return proto.WordAck(word=word)
if pos != 0:
return proto.WordAck(word=self.mnemonic[pos - 1])
raise Exception("Unexpected call")
class ProtocolMixin(object):
PRIME_DERIVATION_FLAG = 0x80000000
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ProtocolMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.init_device()
def get_tx_func_placeholder(txhash):
raise Exception("Please call set_tx_func() first.")
self.get_tx_func = get_tx_func_placeholder
def set_tx_func(self, tx_func):
self.get_tx_func = tx_func
def init_device(self):
self.features = expect(proto.Features)(self.call)(proto.Initialize())
def _get_local_entropy(self):
return os.urandom(32)
def _convert_prime(self, n):
# Convert minus signs to uint32 with flag
return [ int(abs(x) | self.PRIME_DERIVATION_FLAG) if x < 0 else x for x in n ]
def expand_path(self, n):
# Convert string of bip32 path to list of uint32 integers with prime flags
# 0/-1/1' -> [0, 0x80000001, 0x80000001]
if not n:
return []
n = n.split('/')
path = []
for x in n:
prime = False
if x.endswith("'"):
x = x.replace('\'', '')
prime = True
if x.startswith('-'):
prime = True
x = abs(int(x))
if prime:
x |= self.PRIME_DERIVATION_FLAG
path.append(x)
return path
@field('node')
@expect(proto.PublicKey)
def get_public_node(self, n):
n = self._convert_prime(n)
return self.call(proto.GetPublicKey(address_n=n))
@field('address')
@expect(proto.Address)
def get_address(self, coin_name, n):
n = self._convert_prime(n)
return self.call(proto.GetAddress(address_n=n, coin_name=coin_name))
@field('entropy')
@expect(proto.Entropy)
def get_entropy(self, size):
return self.call(proto.GetEntropy(size=size))
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def ping(self, msg, button_protection=False, pin_protection=False, passphrase_protection=False):
msg = proto.Ping(message=msg,
button_protection=button_protection,
pin_protection=pin_protection,
passphrase_protection=passphrase_protection)
return self.call(msg)
def get_device_id(self):
return self.features.device_id
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def apply_settings(self, label=None, language=None):
settings = proto.ApplySettings()
if label != None:
settings.label = label
if language:
settings.language = language
out = self.call(settings)
self.init_device() # Reload Features
return out
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def change_pin(self, remove=False):
ret = self.call(proto.ChangePin(remove=remove))
self.init_device() # Re-read features
return ret
@expect(proto.MessageSignature)
def sign_message(self, coin_name, n, message):
n = self._convert_prime(n)
try:
# Convert message to UTF8 NFC (seems to be a bitcoin-qt standard)
message = normalize_nfc(message)
# Convert message to ASCII stream
message = str(bytearray(message, 'utf-8'))
except:
pass # it was not UTF8 string
return self.call(proto.SignMessage(coin_name=coin_name, address_n=n, message=message))
def verify_message(self, address, signature, message):
try:
# Convert message to UTF8 NFC (seems to be a bitcoin-qt standard)
message = normalize_nfc(message)
# Convert message to ASCII stream
message = str(bytearray(message, 'utf-8'))
except:
pass # it was not UTF8 string
try:
resp = self.call(proto.VerifyMessage(address=address, signature=signature, message=message))
except CallException as e:
resp = e
if isinstance(resp, proto.Success):
return True
return False
@field('tx_size')
@expect(proto.TxSize)
def estimate_tx_size(self, coin_name, inputs, outputs):
msg = proto.EstimateTxSize()
msg.coin_name = coin_name
msg.inputs_count = len(inputs)
msg.outputs_count = len(outputs)
return self.call(msg)
def _prepare_simple_sign_tx(self, coin_name, inputs, outputs):
msg = proto.SimpleSignTx()
msg.coin_name = coin_name
msg.inputs.extend(inputs)
msg.outputs.extend(outputs)
known_hashes = []
for inp in inputs:
if inp.prev_hash in known_hashes:
continue
tx = msg.transactions.add()
tx.CopyFrom(self.get_tx_func(binascii.hexlify(inp.prev_hash)))
known_hashes.append(inp.prev_hash)
return msg
@field('serialized_tx')
@expect(proto.TxRequest)
def simple_sign_tx(self, coin_name, inputs, outputs):
# TODO Deserialize tx and check if inputs/outputs fits
msg = self._prepare_simple_sign_tx(coin_name, inputs, outputs)
return self.call(msg)
def sign_tx(self, coin_name, inputs, outputs):
# Temporary solution, until streaming is implemented in the firmware
return self.simple_sign_tx(coin_name, inputs, outputs)
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def wipe_device(self):
ret = self.call(proto.WipeDevice())
self.init_device()
return ret
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def recovery_device(self, word_count, passphrase_protection, pin_protection, label, language):
if self.features.initialized:
raise Exception("Device is initialized already. Call wipe_device() and try again.")
if word_count not in (12, 18, 24):
raise Exception("Invalid word count. Use 12/18/24")
res = self.call(proto.RecoveryDevice(word_count=int(word_count),
passphrase_protection=bool(passphrase_protection),
pin_protection=bool(pin_protection),
label=label,
language=language,
enforce_wordlist=True))
self.init_device()
return res
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def reset_device(self, display_random, strength, passphrase_protection, pin_protection, label, language):
if self.features.initialized:
raise Exception("Device is initialized already. Call wipe_device() and try again.")
# Begin with device reset workflow
msg = proto.ResetDevice(display_random=display_random,
strength=strength,
language=language,
passphrase_protection=bool(passphrase_protection),
pin_protection=bool(pin_protection),
label=label)
resp = self.call(msg)
if not isinstance(resp, proto.EntropyRequest):
raise Exception("Invalid response, expected EntropyRequest")
external_entropy = self._get_local_entropy()
print "Computer generated entropy:", binascii.hexlify(external_entropy)
ret = self.call(proto.EntropyAck(entropy=external_entropy))
self.init_device()
return ret
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def load_device_by_mnemonic(self, mnemonic, pin, passphrase_protection, label, language, skip_checksum=False):
m = Mnemonic('english')
if not skip_checksum and not m.check(mnemonic):
raise Exception("Invalid mnemonic checksum")
# Convert mnemonic to UTF8 NKFD
mnemonic = Mnemonic.normalize_string(mnemonic)
# Convert mnemonic to ASCII stream
mnemonic = unicode(str(bytearray(mnemonic, 'utf-8')), 'utf-8')
if self.features.initialized:
raise Exception("Device is initialized already. Call wipe_device() and try again.")
resp = self.call(proto.LoadDevice(mnemonic=mnemonic, pin=pin,
passphrase_protection=passphrase_protection,
language=language,
label=label,
skip_checksum=skip_checksum))
self.init_device()
return resp
@field('message')
@expect(proto.Success)
def load_device_by_xprv(self, xprv, pin, passphrase_protection, label, language):
if self.features.initialized:
raise Exception("Device is initialized already. Call wipe_device() and try again.")
if xprv[0:4] not in ('xprv', 'tprv'):
raise Exception("Unknown type of xprv")
if len(xprv) < 100 and len(xprv) > 112:
raise Exception("Invalid length of xprv")
node = types.HDNodeType()
data = tools.b58decode(xprv, None).encode('hex')
if data[90:92] != '00':
raise Exception("Contain invalid private key")
checksum = hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(binascii.unhexlify(data[:156])).digest()).hexdigest()[:8]
if checksum != data[156:]:
raise Exception("Checksum doesn't match")
# version 0488ade4
# depth 00
# fingerprint 00000000
# child_num 00000000
# chaincode 873dff81c02f525623fd1fe5167eac3a55a049de3d314bb42ee227ffed37d508
# privkey 00e8f32e723decf4051aefac8e2c93c9c5b214313817cdb01a1494b917c8436b35
# checksum e77e9d71
node.depth = int(data[8:10], 16)
node.fingerprint = int(data[10:18], 16)
node.child_num = int(data[18:26], 16)
node.chain_code = data[26:90].decode('hex')
node.private_key = data[92:156].decode('hex') # skip 0x00 indicating privkey
resp = self.call(proto.LoadDevice(node=node,
pin=pin,
passphrase_protection=passphrase_protection,
language=language,
label=label))
self.init_device()
return resp
def firmware_update(self, fp):
if self.features.bootloader_mode == False:
raise Exception("Device must be in bootloader mode")
resp = self.call(proto.FirmwareErase())
if isinstance(resp, proto.Failure) and resp.code == types.Failure_FirmwareError:
return False
resp = self.call(proto.FirmwareUpload(payload=fp.read()))
if isinstance(resp, proto.Success):
return True
elif isinstance(resp, proto.Failure) and resp.code == types.Failure_FirmwareError:
return False
raise Exception("Unexpected result " % resp)
class TrezorClient(ProtocolMixin, TextUIMixin, BaseClient):
pass
class TrezorClientDebug(ProtocolMixin, TextUIMixin, DebugWireMixin, BaseClient):
pass
class TrezorDebugClient(ProtocolMixin, DebugLinkMixin, DebugWireMixin, BaseClient):
pass
'''
class TrezorClient(object):
def _pprint(self, msg):
ser = msg.SerializeToString()
return "<%s> (%d bytes):\n%s" % (msg.__class__.__name__, len(ser), msg)
def call(self, msg, expected=None, expected_buttonrequests=None):
# TODO split this into normal and debug mode
if self.debug:
print '----------------------'
print "Sending", self._pprint(msg)
try:
self.transport.session_begin()
self.transport.write(msg)
resp = self.transport.read_blocking()
if isinstance(resp, proto.ButtonRequest):
_pprint(self, msg):
ser = msg.SerializeToString()
if expected_buttonrequests != None:
try:
exp = expected_buttonrequests.pop(0)
if resp.code != exp:
raise CallException(types.Failure_Other, "Expected %s, got %s" % \
(self._get_buttonrequest_value(exp),
self._get_buttonrequest_value(resp.code)))
except IndexError:
raise CallException(types.Failure_Other,
"Got %s, but no ButtonRequest has been expected" % \
self._get_buttonrequest_value(resp.code))
print "ButtonRequest code:", self._get_buttonrequest_value(resp.code)
if self.debuglink and self.debug_button:
print "Pressing button", self.debug_button
self.debuglink.press_button(self.debug_button)
return self.call(proto.ButtonAck(), expected_buttonrequests=expected_buttonrequests)
if isinstance(resp, proto.PinMatrixRequest):
if self.debuglink:
if self.debug_pin == 1:
pin = self.debuglink.read_pin_encoded()
msg2 = proto.PinMatrixAck(pin=pin)
elif self.debug_pin == -1:
msg2 = proto.Cancel()
else:
msg2 = proto.PinMatrixAck(pin='444444222222')
else:
pin = self.pin_func("PIN required: ", resp.message)
msg2 = proto.PinMatrixAck(pin=pin)
return self.call(msg2, expected=expected, expected_buttonrequests=expected_buttonrequests)
if isinstance(resp, proto.PassphraseRequest):
passphrase = self.passphrase_func("Passphrase required: ")
ms(object)g2 = proto.PassphraseAck(passphrase=passphrase)
return self.call(msg2, expected=expected, expected_buttonrequests=expected_buttonrequests)
finally:
self.transport.session_end()
if isinstance(resp, proto.Failure):
self.message_func(resp.message)
if resp.code in (types.Failure_PinInvalid,
types.Failure_PinCancelled, types.Failure_PinExpected):
raise PinException(resp.code, resp.message)
raise CallException(resp.code, resp.message)
if self.debug:
print "Received", self._pprint(resp)
if expected and not isinstance(resp, expected):
raise CallException("Expected %s message, got %s message" % (expected.DESCRIPTOR.name, resp.DESCRIPTOR.name))
if expected_buttonrequests != None and len(expected_buttonrequests):
raise CallException(types.Failure_Other,
"Following ButtonRequests were not in use: %s" % \
[ self._get_buttonrequest_value(x) for x in expected_buttonrequests])
return resp
def _sign_tx(self, coin_name, inputs, outputs):
''
inputs: list of TxInput
outputs: list of TxOutput
proto.TxInput(index=0,
address_n=0,
amount=0,
prev_hash='',
prev_index=0,
#script_sig=
)
proto.TxOutput(index=0,
address='1Bitkey',
#address_n=[],
amount=100000000,
script_type=proto.PAYTOADDRESS,
#script_args=
)
''
start = time.time()
try:
self.transport.session_begin()
# Prepare and send initial message
tx = proto.SignTx()
tx.inputs_count = len(inputs)
tx.outputs_count = len(outputs)
res = self.call(tx)
# Prepare structure for signatures
signatures = [None]*len(inputs)
serialized_tx = ''
counter = 0
while True:
counter += 1
if isinstance(res, proto.Failure):
raise CallException("Signing failed")
if not isinstance(res, proto.TxRequest):
raise CallException("Unexpected message")
# If there's some part of signed transaction, let's add it
if res.serialized_tx:
print "!!! RECEIVED PART OF SERIALIED TX (%d BYTES)" % len(res.serialized_tx)
serialized_tx += res.serialized_tx
if res.signed_index >= 0 and res.signature:
print "!!! SIGNED INPUT", res.signed_index
signatures[res.signed_index] = res.signature
if res.request_index < 0:
# Device didn't ask for more information, finish workflow
break
# Device asked for one more information, let's process it.
if res.request_type == types.TXOUTPUT:
res = self.call(outputs[res.request_index])
continue
elif res.request_type == types.TXINPUT:
print "REQUESTING", res.request_index
res = self.call(inputs[res.request_index])
continue
finally:
self.transport.session_end()
print "SIGNED IN %.03f SECONDS, CALLED %d MESSAGES, %d BYTES" % \
(time.time() - start, counter, len(serialized_tx))
return (signatures, serialized_tx)
'''