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trezor-firmware/trezorlib/protobuf.py
2018-09-06 16:22:38 +02:00

448 lines
12 KiB
Python

# This file is part of the Trezor project.
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 SatoshiLabs and contributors
#
# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the License along with this library.
# If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html>.
'''
Extremely minimal streaming codec for a subset of protobuf. Supports uint32,
bytes, string, embedded message and repeated fields.
For de-sererializing (loading) protobuf types, object with `Reader`
interface is required:
>>> class Reader:
>>> def readinto(self, buffer):
>>> """
>>> Reads `len(buffer)` bytes into `buffer`, or raises `EOFError`.
>>> """
For serializing (dumping) protobuf types, object with `Writer` interface is
required:
>>> class Writer:
>>> def write(self, buffer):
>>> """
>>> Writes all bytes from `buffer`, or raises `EOFError`.
>>> """
'''
import binascii
from io import BytesIO
from typing import Any, Optional
_UVARINT_BUFFER = bytearray(1)
def load_uvarint(reader):
buffer = _UVARINT_BUFFER
result = 0
shift = 0
byte = 0x80
while byte & 0x80:
if reader.readinto(buffer) == 0:
raise EOFError
byte = buffer[0]
result += (byte & 0x7F) << shift
shift += 7
return result
def dump_uvarint(writer, n):
if n < 0:
raise ValueError("Cannot dump signed value, convert it to unsigned first.")
buffer = _UVARINT_BUFFER
shifted = True
while shifted:
shifted = n >> 7
buffer[0] = (n & 0x7F) | (0x80 if shifted else 0x00)
writer.write(buffer)
n = shifted
# protobuf interleaved signed encoding:
# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#structure
# the idea is to save the sign in LSbit instead of twos-complement.
# so counting up, you go: 0, -1, 1, -2, 2, ... (as the first bit changes, sign flips)
#
# To achieve this with a twos-complement number:
# 1. shift left by 1, leaving LSbit free
# 2. if the number is negative, do bitwise negation.
# This keeps positive number the same, and converts negative from twos-complement
# to the appropriate value, while setting the sign bit.
#
# The original algorithm makes use of the fact that arithmetic (signed) shift
# keeps the sign bits, so for a n-bit number, (x >> n) gets us "all sign bits".
# Then you can take "number XOR all-sign-bits", which is XOR 0 (identity) for positive
# and XOR 1 (bitwise negation) for negative. Cute and efficient.
#
# But this is harder in Python because we don't natively know the bit size of the number.
# So we have to branch on whether the number is negative.
def sint_to_uint(sint):
res = sint << 1
if sint < 0:
res = ~res
return res
def uint_to_sint(uint):
sign = uint & 1
res = uint >> 1
if sign:
res = ~res
return res
class UVarintType:
WIRE_TYPE = 0
class SVarintType:
WIRE_TYPE = 0
class BoolType:
WIRE_TYPE = 0
class BytesType:
WIRE_TYPE = 2
class UnicodeType:
WIRE_TYPE = 2
class MessageType:
WIRE_TYPE = 2
FIELDS = {}
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
for kw in kwargs:
setattr(self, kw, kwargs[kw])
self._fill_missing()
def __eq__(self, rhs):
return self.__class__ is rhs.__class__ and self.__dict__ == rhs.__dict__
def __repr__(self):
d = {}
for key, value in self.__dict__.items():
if value is None or value == []:
continue
d[key] = value
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, d)
def __iter__(self):
return self.__dict__.__iter__()
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if attr.startswith("_add_"):
return self._additem(attr[5:])
if attr.startswith("_extend_"):
return self._extenditem(attr[8:])
raise AttributeError(attr)
def _extenditem(self, attr):
def f(param):
try:
l = getattr(self, attr)
except AttributeError:
l = []
setattr(self, attr, l)
l += param
return f
def _additem(self, attr):
# Add new item for repeated field type
for v in self.FIELDS.values():
if v[0] != attr:
continue
if not (v[2] & FLAG_REPEATED):
raise AttributeError
try:
l = getattr(self, v[0])
except AttributeError:
l = []
setattr(self, v[0], l)
item = v[1]()
l.append(item)
return lambda: item
raise AttributeError
def _fill_missing(self):
# fill missing fields
for fname, ftype, fflags in self.FIELDS.values():
if not hasattr(self, fname):
if fflags & FLAG_REPEATED:
setattr(self, fname, [])
else:
setattr(self, fname, None)
def CopyFrom(self, obj):
self.__dict__ = obj.__dict__.copy()
def ByteSize(self):
data = BytesIO()
dump_message(data, self)
return len(data.getvalue())
class LimitedReader:
def __init__(self, reader, limit):
self.reader = reader
self.limit = limit
def readinto(self, buf):
if self.limit < len(buf):
raise EOFError
else:
nread = self.reader.readinto(buf)
self.limit -= nread
return nread
class CountingWriter:
def __init__(self):
self.size = 0
def write(self, buf):
nwritten = len(buf)
self.size += nwritten
return nwritten
FLAG_REPEATED = 1
def load_message(reader, msg_type):
fields = msg_type.FIELDS
msg = msg_type()
while True:
try:
fkey = load_uvarint(reader)
except EOFError:
break # no more fields to load
ftag = fkey >> 3
wtype = fkey & 7
field = fields.get(ftag, None)
if field is None: # unknown field, skip it
if wtype == 0:
load_uvarint(reader)
elif wtype == 2:
ivalue = load_uvarint(reader)
reader.readinto(bytearray(ivalue))
else:
raise ValueError
continue
fname, ftype, fflags = field
if wtype != ftype.WIRE_TYPE:
raise TypeError # parsed wire type differs from the schema
ivalue = load_uvarint(reader)
if ftype is UVarintType:
fvalue = ivalue
elif ftype is SVarintType:
fvalue = uint_to_sint(ivalue)
elif ftype is BoolType:
fvalue = bool(ivalue)
elif ftype is BytesType:
buf = bytearray(ivalue)
reader.readinto(buf)
fvalue = bytes(buf)
elif ftype is UnicodeType:
buf = bytearray(ivalue)
reader.readinto(buf)
fvalue = buf.decode()
elif issubclass(ftype, MessageType):
fvalue = load_message(LimitedReader(reader, ivalue), ftype)
else:
raise TypeError # field type is unknown
if fflags & FLAG_REPEATED:
pvalue = getattr(msg, fname)
pvalue.append(fvalue)
fvalue = pvalue
setattr(msg, fname, fvalue)
return msg
def dump_message(writer, msg):
repvalue = [0]
mtype = msg.__class__
fields = mtype.FIELDS
for ftag in fields:
fname, ftype, fflags = fields[ftag]
fvalue = getattr(msg, fname, None)
if fvalue is None:
continue
fkey = (ftag << 3) | ftype.WIRE_TYPE
if not fflags & FLAG_REPEATED:
repvalue[0] = fvalue
fvalue = repvalue
for svalue in fvalue:
dump_uvarint(writer, fkey)
if ftype is UVarintType:
dump_uvarint(writer, svalue)
elif ftype is SVarintType:
dump_uvarint(writer, sint_to_uint(svalue))
elif ftype is BoolType:
dump_uvarint(writer, int(svalue))
elif ftype is BytesType:
dump_uvarint(writer, len(svalue))
writer.write(svalue)
elif ftype is UnicodeType:
if not isinstance(svalue, bytes):
svalue = svalue.encode()
dump_uvarint(writer, len(svalue))
writer.write(svalue)
elif issubclass(ftype, MessageType):
counter = CountingWriter()
dump_message(counter, svalue)
dump_uvarint(writer, counter.size)
dump_message(writer, svalue)
else:
raise TypeError
def format_message(
pb: MessageType,
indent: int = 0,
sep: str = " " * 4,
truncate_after: Optional[int] = 256,
truncate_to: Optional[int] = 64,
) -> str:
def mostly_printable(bytes):
if not bytes:
return True
printable = sum(1 for byte in bytes if 0x20 <= byte <= 0x7e)
return printable / len(bytes) > 0.8
def pformat_value(value: Any, indent: int) -> str:
level = sep * indent
leadin = sep * (indent + 1)
if isinstance(value, MessageType):
return format_message(value, indent, sep)
if isinstance(value, list):
# short list of simple values
if not value or not isinstance(value[0], MessageType):
return repr(value)
# long list, one line per entry
lines = ["[", level + "]"]
lines[1:1] = [leadin + pformat_value(x, indent + 1) + "," for x in value]
return "\n".join(lines)
if isinstance(value, dict):
lines = ["{"]
for key, val in sorted(value.items()):
if val is None or val == []:
continue
lines.append(leadin + key + ": " + pformat_value(val, indent + 1) + ",")
lines.append(level + "}")
return "\n".join(lines)
if isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray)):
length = len(value)
suffix = ""
if truncate_after and length > truncate_after:
suffix = "..."
value = value[: truncate_to or 0]
if mostly_printable(value):
output = repr(value)
else:
output = "0x" + binascii.hexlify(value).decode()
return "{} bytes {}{}".format(length, output, suffix)
return repr(value)
return "{name} ({size} bytes) {content}".format(
name=pb.__class__.__name__,
size=pb.ByteSize(),
content=pformat_value(pb.__dict__, indent),
)
def value_to_proto(ftype, value):
if issubclass(ftype, MessageType):
raise TypeError("value_to_proto only converts simple values")
if ftype in (UVarintType, SVarintType):
return int(value)
if ftype is BoolType:
return bool(value)
if ftype is UnicodeType:
return str(value)
if ftype is BytesType:
if isinstance(value, str):
return binascii.unhexlify(value)
elif isinstance(value, bytes):
return value
else:
raise TypeError("can't convert {} value to bytes".format(type(value)))
def dict_to_proto(message_type, d):
params = {}
for fname, ftype, fflags in message_type.FIELDS.values():
repeated = fflags & FLAG_REPEATED
value = d.get(fname)
if value is None:
continue
if not repeated:
value = [value]
if issubclass(ftype, MessageType):
function = dict_to_proto
else:
function = value_to_proto
newvalue = [function(ftype, v) for v in value]
if not repeated:
newvalue = newvalue[0]
params[fname] = newvalue
return message_type(**params)