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trezor-firmware/python/src/trezorlib/debuglink.py

664 lines
22 KiB
Python

# This file is part of the Trezor project.
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2019 SatoshiLabs and contributors
#
# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the License along with this library.
# If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html>.
import logging
import textwrap
from collections import namedtuple
from copy import deepcopy
from enum import IntEnum
from itertools import zip_longest
from mnemonic import Mnemonic
from . import mapping, messages, protobuf
from .client import TrezorClient
from .exceptions import TrezorFailure
from .log import DUMP_BYTES
from .tools import expect
EXPECTED_RESPONSES_CONTEXT_LINES = 3
LayoutLines = namedtuple("LayoutLines", "lines text")
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def layout_lines(lines):
return LayoutLines(lines, " ".join(lines))
class DebugLink:
def __init__(self, transport, auto_interact=True):
self.transport = transport
self.allow_interactions = auto_interact
def open(self):
self.transport.begin_session()
def close(self):
self.transport.end_session()
def _call(self, msg, nowait=False):
LOG.debug(
"sending message: {}".format(msg.__class__.__name__),
extra={"protobuf": msg},
)
msg_type, msg_bytes = mapping.encode(msg)
LOG.log(
DUMP_BYTES,
"encoded as type {} ({} bytes): {}".format(
msg_type, len(msg_bytes), msg_bytes.hex()
),
)
self.transport.write(msg_type, msg_bytes)
if nowait:
return None
ret_type, ret_bytes = self.transport.read()
LOG.log(
DUMP_BYTES,
"received type {} ({} bytes): {}".format(
msg_type, len(msg_bytes), msg_bytes.hex()
),
)
msg = mapping.decode(ret_type, ret_bytes)
LOG.debug(
"received message: {}".format(msg.__class__.__name__),
extra={"protobuf": msg},
)
return msg
def state(self):
return self._call(messages.DebugLinkGetState())
def read_layout(self):
return layout_lines(self.state().layout_lines)
def wait_layout(self):
obj = self._call(messages.DebugLinkGetState(wait_layout=True))
if isinstance(obj, messages.Failure):
raise TrezorFailure(obj)
return layout_lines(obj.layout_lines)
def watch_layout(self, watch: bool) -> None:
"""Enable or disable watching layouts.
If disabled, wait_layout will not work.
The message is missing on T1. Use `TrezorClientDebugLink.watch_layout` for
cross-version compatibility.
"""
self._call(messages.DebugLinkWatchLayout(watch=watch))
def encode_pin(self, pin, matrix=None):
"""Transform correct PIN according to the displayed matrix."""
if matrix is None:
matrix = self.state().matrix
if matrix is None:
# we are on trezor-core
return pin
return "".join([str(matrix.index(p) + 1) for p in pin])
def read_recovery_word(self):
state = self.state()
return (state.recovery_fake_word, state.recovery_word_pos)
def read_reset_word(self):
state = self._call(messages.DebugLinkGetState(wait_word_list=True))
return state.reset_word
def read_reset_word_pos(self):
state = self._call(messages.DebugLinkGetState(wait_word_pos=True))
return state.reset_word_pos
def input(
self,
word=None,
button=None,
swipe=None,
x=None,
y=None,
wait=False,
hold_ms=None,
):
if not self.allow_interactions:
return
args = sum(a is not None for a in (word, button, swipe, x))
if args != 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid input - must use one of word, button, swipe")
decision = messages.DebugLinkDecision(
yes_no=button, swipe=swipe, input=word, x=x, y=y, wait=wait, hold_ms=hold_ms
)
ret = self._call(decision, nowait=not wait)
if ret is not None:
return layout_lines(ret.lines)
def click(self, click, wait=False):
x, y = click
return self.input(x=x, y=y, wait=wait)
def press_yes(self):
self.input(button=True)
def press_no(self):
self.input(button=False)
def swipe_up(self):
self.input(swipe=messages.DebugSwipeDirection.UP)
def swipe_down(self):
self.input(swipe=messages.DebugSwipeDirection.DOWN)
def swipe_right(self):
self.input(swipe=messages.DebugSwipeDirection.RIGHT)
def swipe_left(self):
self.input(swipe=messages.DebugSwipeDirection.LEFT)
def stop(self):
self._call(messages.DebugLinkStop(), nowait=True)
def reseed(self, value):
return self._call(messages.DebugLinkReseedRandom(value=value))
def start_recording(self, directory):
self._call(messages.DebugLinkRecordScreen(target_directory=directory))
def stop_recording(self):
self._call(messages.DebugLinkRecordScreen(target_directory=None))
@expect(messages.DebugLinkMemory, field="memory")
def memory_read(self, address, length):
return self._call(messages.DebugLinkMemoryRead(address=address, length=length))
def memory_write(self, address, memory, flash=False):
self._call(
messages.DebugLinkMemoryWrite(address=address, memory=memory, flash=flash),
nowait=True,
)
def flash_erase(self, sector):
self._call(messages.DebugLinkFlashErase(sector=sector), nowait=True)
@expect(messages.Success)
def erase_sd_card(self, format=True):
return self._call(messages.DebugLinkEraseSdCard(format=format))
class NullDebugLink(DebugLink):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(None)
def open(self):
pass
def close(self):
pass
def _call(self, msg, nowait=False):
if not nowait:
if isinstance(msg, messages.DebugLinkGetState):
return messages.DebugLinkState()
else:
raise RuntimeError("unexpected call to a fake debuglink")
class DebugUI:
INPUT_FLOW_DONE = object()
def __init__(self, debuglink: DebugLink):
self.debuglink = debuglink
self.clear()
def clear(self):
self.pins = None
self.passphrase = ""
self.input_flow = None
def button_request(self, br):
if self.input_flow is None:
if br.code == messages.ButtonRequestType.PinEntry:
self.debuglink.input(self.get_pin())
else:
self.debuglink.press_yes()
elif self.input_flow is self.INPUT_FLOW_DONE:
raise AssertionError("input flow ended prematurely")
else:
try:
self.input_flow.send(br)
except StopIteration:
self.input_flow = self.INPUT_FLOW_DONE
def get_pin(self, code=None):
if self.pins is None:
raise RuntimeError("PIN requested but no sequence was configured")
try:
return self.debuglink.encode_pin(next(self.pins))
except StopIteration:
raise AssertionError("PIN sequence ended prematurely")
def get_passphrase(self, available_on_device):
return self.passphrase
class MessageFilter:
def __init__(self, message_type, **fields):
self.message_type = message_type
self.fields = {}
self.update_fields(**fields)
def update_fields(self, **fields):
for name, value in fields.items():
try:
self.fields[name] = self.from_message_or_type(value)
except TypeError:
self.fields[name] = value
return self
@classmethod
def from_message_or_type(cls, message_or_type):
if isinstance(message_or_type, cls):
return message_or_type
if isinstance(message_or_type, protobuf.MessageType):
return cls.from_message(message_or_type)
if isinstance(message_or_type, type) and issubclass(
message_or_type, protobuf.MessageType
):
return cls(message_or_type)
raise TypeError("Invalid kind of expected response")
@classmethod
def from_message(cls, message):
fields = {}
for field in message.FIELDS.values():
value = getattr(message, field.name)
if value in (None, [], protobuf.REQUIRED_FIELD_PLACEHOLDER):
continue
fields[field.name] = value
return cls(type(message), **fields)
def match(self, message):
if type(message) != self.message_type:
return False
for field, expected_value in self.fields.items():
actual_value = getattr(message, field, None)
if isinstance(expected_value, MessageFilter):
if not expected_value.match(actual_value):
return False
elif expected_value != actual_value:
return False
return True
def format(self, maxwidth=80):
fields = []
for field in self.message_type.FIELDS.values():
if field.name not in self.fields:
continue
value = self.fields[field.name]
if isinstance(value, IntEnum):
field_str = value.name
elif isinstance(value, MessageFilter):
field_str = value.format(maxwidth - 4)
elif isinstance(value, protobuf.MessageType):
field_str = protobuf.format_message(value)
else:
field_str = repr(value)
field_str = textwrap.indent(field_str, " ").lstrip()
fields.append((field.name, field_str))
pairs = ["{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in fields]
oneline_str = ", ".join(pairs)
if len(oneline_str) < maxwidth:
return "{}({})".format(self.message_type.__name__, oneline_str)
else:
item = []
item.append("{}(".format(self.message_type.__name__))
for pair in pairs:
item.append(" {}".format(pair))
item.append(")")
return "\n".join(item)
class MessageFilterGenerator:
def __getattr__(self, key):
message_type = getattr(messages, key)
return MessageFilter(message_type).update_fields
message_filters = MessageFilterGenerator()
class TrezorClientDebugLink(TrezorClient):
# This class implements automatic responses
# and other functionality for unit tests
# for various callbacks, created in order
# to automatically pass unit tests.
#
# This mixing should be used only for purposes
# of unit testing, because it will fail to work
# without special DebugLink interface provided
# by the device.
def __init__(self, transport, auto_interact=True):
try:
debug_transport = transport.find_debug()
self.debug = DebugLink(debug_transport, auto_interact)
# try to open debuglink, see if it works
self.debug.open()
self.debug.close()
except Exception:
if not auto_interact:
self.debug = NullDebugLink()
else:
raise
self.ui = DebugUI(self.debug)
self.in_with_statement = 0
self.screenshot_id = 0
self.filters = {}
# Do not expect any specific response from device
self.expected_responses = None
self.actual_responses = None
super().__init__(transport, ui=self.ui)
def open(self):
super().open()
if self.session_counter == 1:
self.debug.open()
def close(self):
if self.session_counter == 1:
self.debug.close()
super().close()
def set_filter(self, message_type, callback):
"""Configure a filter function for a specified message type.
The `callback` must be a function that accepts a protobuf message, and returns
a (possibly modified) protobuf message of the same type. Whenever a message
is sent or received that matches `message_type`, `callback` is invoked on the
message and its result is substituted for the original.
Useful for test scenarios with an active malicious actor on the wire.
"""
self.filters[message_type] = callback
def _filter_message(self, msg):
message_type = msg.__class__
callback = self.filters.get(message_type)
if callable(callback):
return callback(deepcopy(msg))
else:
return msg
def set_input_flow(self, input_flow):
"""Configure a sequence of input events for the current with-block.
The `input_flow` must be a generator function. A `yield` statement in the
input flow function waits for a ButtonRequest from the device, and returns
its code.
Example usage:
>>> def input_flow():
>>> # wait for first button prompt
>>> code = yield
>>> assert code == ButtonRequestType.Other
>>> # press No
>>> client.debug.press_no()
>>>
>>> # wait for second button prompt
>>> yield
>>> # press Yes
>>> client.debug.press_yes()
>>>
>>> with client:
>>> client.set_input_flow(input_flow)
>>> some_call(client)
"""
if not self.in_with_statement:
raise RuntimeError("Must be called inside 'with' statement")
if callable(input_flow):
input_flow = input_flow()
if not hasattr(input_flow, "send"):
raise RuntimeError("input_flow should be a generator function")
self.ui.input_flow = input_flow
input_flow.send(None) # start the generator
def watch_layout(self, watch: bool = True) -> None:
"""Enable or disable watching layout changes.
Since trezor-core v2.3.2, it is necessary to call `watch_layout()` before
using `debug.wait_layout()`, otherwise layout changes are not reported.
"""
if self.version >= (2, 3, 2):
# version check is necessary because otherwise we cannot reliably detect
# whether and where to wait for reply:
# - T1 reports unknown debuglink messages on the wirelink
# - TT < 2.3.0 does not reply to unknown debuglink messages due to a bug
self.debug.watch_layout(watch)
def __enter__(self):
# For usage in with/expected_responses
self.in_with_statement += 1
if self.in_with_statement > 1:
raise RuntimeError("Do not nest!")
return self
def __exit__(self, _type, value, traceback):
__tracebackhide__ = True # for pytest # pylint: disable=W0612
self.in_with_statement -= 1
self.ui.clear()
self.watch_layout(False)
if _type is not None:
# Another exception raised
return False
try:
# Evaluate missed responses in 'with' statement
self._verify_responses(self.expected_responses, self.actual_responses)
finally:
self.expected_responses = None
self.actual_responses = None
return False
def set_expected_responses(self, expected):
"""Set a sequence of expected responses to client calls.
Within a given with-block, the list of received responses from device must
match the list of expected responses, otherwise an AssertionError is raised.
If an expected response is given a field value other than None, that field value
must exactly match the received field value. If a given field is None
(or unspecified) in the expected response, the received field value is not
checked.
Each expected response can also be a tuple (bool, message). In that case, the
expected response is only evaluated if the first field is True.
This is useful for differentiating sequences between Trezor models:
>>> trezor_one = client.features.model == "1"
>>> client.set_expected_responses([
>>> messages.ButtonRequest(code=ConfirmOutput),
>>> (trezor_one, messages.ButtonRequest(code=ConfirmOutput)),
>>> messages.Success(),
>>> ])
"""
if not self.in_with_statement:
raise RuntimeError("Must be called inside 'with' statement")
# make sure all items are (bool, message) tuples
expected_with_validity = (
e if isinstance(e, tuple) else (True, e) for e in expected
)
# only apply those items that are (True, message)
self.expected_responses = [
MessageFilter.from_message_or_type(expected)
for valid, expected in expected_with_validity
if valid
]
self.actual_responses = []
def use_pin_sequence(self, pins):
"""Respond to PIN prompts from device with the provided PINs.
The sequence must be at least as long as the expected number of PIN prompts.
"""
self.ui.pins = iter(pins)
def use_passphrase(self, passphrase):
"""Respond to passphrase prompts from device with the provided passphrase."""
self.ui.passphrase = Mnemonic.normalize_string(passphrase)
def use_mnemonic(self, mnemonic):
"""Use the provided mnemonic to respond to device.
Only applies to T1, where device prompts the host for mnemonic words."""
self.mnemonic = Mnemonic.normalize_string(mnemonic).split(" ")
def _raw_read(self):
__tracebackhide__ = True # for pytest # pylint: disable=W0612
resp = super()._raw_read()
resp = self._filter_message(resp)
if self.actual_responses is not None:
self.actual_responses.append(resp)
return resp
def _raw_write(self, msg):
return super()._raw_write(self._filter_message(msg))
def _expectation_lines(self, expected, current):
start_at = max(current - EXPECTED_RESPONSES_CONTEXT_LINES, 0)
stop_at = min(current + EXPECTED_RESPONSES_CONTEXT_LINES + 1, len(expected))
output = []
output.append("Expected responses:")
if start_at > 0:
output.append(f" (...{start_at} previous responses omitted)")
for i in range(start_at, stop_at):
exp = expected[i]
prefix = " " if i != current else ">>> "
output.append(textwrap.indent(exp.format(), prefix))
if stop_at < len(expected):
omitted = len(expected) - stop_at
output.append(f" (...{omitted} following responses omitted)")
output.append("")
return output
def _verify_responses(self, expected, actual):
__tracebackhide__ = True # for pytest # pylint: disable=W0612
if expected is None and actual is None:
return
for i, (exp, act) in enumerate(zip_longest(expected, actual)):
if exp is None:
output = self._expectation_lines(expected, i)
output.append("No more messages were expected, but we got:")
for resp in actual[i:]:
output.append(
textwrap.indent(protobuf.format_message(resp), " ")
)
raise AssertionError("\n".join(output))
if act is None:
output = self._expectation_lines(expected, i)
output.append("This and the following message was not received.")
raise AssertionError("\n".join(output))
if not exp.match(act):
output = self._expectation_lines(expected, i)
output.append("Actually received:")
output.append(textwrap.indent(protobuf.format_message(act), " "))
raise AssertionError("\n".join(output))
def mnemonic_callback(self, _):
word, pos = self.debug.read_recovery_word()
if word != "":
return word
if pos != 0:
return self.mnemonic[pos - 1]
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected call")
@expect(messages.Success, field="message")
def load_device(
client,
mnemonic,
pin,
passphrase_protection,
label,
language="en-US",
skip_checksum=False,
needs_backup=False,
no_backup=False,
):
if not isinstance(mnemonic, (list, tuple)):
mnemonic = [mnemonic]
mnemonics = [Mnemonic.normalize_string(m) for m in mnemonic]
if client.features.initialized:
raise RuntimeError(
"Device is initialized already. Call device.wipe() and try again."
)
resp = client.call(
messages.LoadDevice(
mnemonics=mnemonics,
pin=pin,
passphrase_protection=passphrase_protection,
language=language,
label=label,
skip_checksum=skip_checksum,
needs_backup=needs_backup,
no_backup=no_backup,
)
)
client.init_device()
return resp
# keep the old name for compatibility
load_device_by_mnemonic = load_device
@expect(messages.Success, field="message")
def self_test(client):
if client.features.bootloader_mode is not True:
raise RuntimeError("Device must be in bootloader mode")
return client.call(
messages.SelfTest(
payload=b"\x00\xFF\x55\xAA\x66\x99\x33\xCCABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!\x00\xFF\x55\xAA\x66\x99\x33\xCC"
)
)