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docs(core): replace Purpose48 with BIP-48
https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0048.mediawiki
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core/.changelog.d/1744.changed
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core/.changelog.d/1744.changed
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Refer to `m/48'/...` multisig derivation paths as BIP-48 instead of Purpose48.
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@ -35,11 +35,12 @@ if False:
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# BIP-45 for multisig: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0045.mediawiki
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PATTERN_BIP45 = "m/45'/[0-100]/change/address_index"
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# Electrum Purpose48. See docs/misc/purpose48.md
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# Electrum does not seem to use the raw script type, it is included here for completeness.
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PATTERN_PURPOSE48_RAW = "m/48'/coin_type'/account'/0'/change/address_index"
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PATTERN_PURPOSE48_P2SHSEGWIT = "m/48'/coin_type'/account'/1'/change/address_index"
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PATTERN_PURPOSE48_SEGWIT = "m/48'/coin_type'/account'/2'/change/address_index"
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# BIP-48 for multisig: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0048.mediawiki
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# The raw script type is not part of the BIP (and Electrum, as a notable implementation,
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# does not use it), it is included here for completeness.
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PATTERN_BIP48_RAW = "m/48'/coin_type'/account'/0'/change/address_index"
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PATTERN_BIP48_P2SHSEGWIT = "m/48'/coin_type'/account'/1'/change/address_index"
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PATTERN_BIP48_SEGWIT = "m/48'/coin_type'/account'/2'/change/address_index"
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# BIP-49 for segwit-in-P2SH: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0049.mediawiki
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PATTERN_BIP49 = "m/49'/coin_type'/account'/change/address_index"
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@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ def validate_path_against_script_type(
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script_type in (InputScriptType.SPENDADDRESS, InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG)
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and multisig
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):
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patterns.append(PATTERN_PURPOSE48_RAW)
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patterns.append(PATTERN_BIP48_RAW)
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if coin.slip44 == SLIP44_BITCOIN or (
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coin.fork_id is not None and coin.slip44 != SLIP44_TESTNET
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):
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@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ def validate_path_against_script_type(
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elif coin.segwit and script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDP2SHWITNESS:
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patterns.append(PATTERN_BIP49)
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if multisig:
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patterns.append(PATTERN_PURPOSE48_P2SHSEGWIT)
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patterns.append(PATTERN_BIP48_P2SHSEGWIT)
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if coin.slip44 == SLIP44_BITCOIN:
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patterns.append(PATTERN_GREENADDRESS_A)
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patterns.append(PATTERN_GREENADDRESS_B)
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@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ def validate_path_against_script_type(
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elif coin.segwit and script_type == InputScriptType.SPENDWITNESS:
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patterns.append(PATTERN_BIP84)
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if multisig:
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patterns.append(PATTERN_PURPOSE48_SEGWIT)
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patterns.append(PATTERN_BIP48_SEGWIT)
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if coin.slip44 == SLIP44_BITCOIN:
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patterns.append(PATTERN_GREENADDRESS_A)
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patterns.append(PATTERN_GREENADDRESS_B)
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@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ def get_schemas_for_coin(coin: coininfo.CoinInfo) -> Iterable[PathSchema]:
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# basic patterns
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patterns = [
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PATTERN_BIP44,
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PATTERN_PURPOSE48_RAW,
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PATTERN_BIP48_RAW,
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]
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# patterns without coin_type field must be treated as if coin_type == 0
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@ -173,8 +174,8 @@ def get_schemas_for_coin(coin: coininfo.CoinInfo) -> Iterable[PathSchema]:
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(
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PATTERN_BIP49,
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PATTERN_BIP84,
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PATTERN_PURPOSE48_P2SHSEGWIT,
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PATTERN_PURPOSE48_SEGWIT,
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PATTERN_BIP48_P2SHSEGWIT,
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PATTERN_BIP48_SEGWIT,
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)
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)
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@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
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- [Generated Files](misc/generated-files.md)
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- [Git Hooks](misc/git-hooks.md)
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- [Monorepo Notes](misc/monorepo.md)
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- [Purpose48 derivation scheme](misc/purpose48.md)
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- [Review Process](misc/review.md)
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- [Changelog](misc/changelog.md)
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- [TOIF Image Format](misc/toif.md)
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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
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# Purpose48 derivation scheme
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Per [BIP-43], the first level of the derivation path is used as a "purpose". The purpose
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number is usually selected to match the BIP number: e.g., BIP-49 uses purpose `49'`.
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There is no officially proposed **BIP-48** standard. Despite that, a de-facto standard
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for the purpose `48'` exists in the wild and is implemented by several HD wallets, most
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notably [Electrum]. This standard was never before formally
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specified, and this document aims to rectify the situation.
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## Motivation
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Purpose48 is intended for multisig scenarios. It allows using multiple script types from
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a single logical account or root key, while keeping multisig keys separate from
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single-sig keys.
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## Specification
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The following BIP-32 path levels are defined:
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```
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m / 48' / coin_type' / account' / script_type' / change / address_index
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```
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Meaning of all fields except `script_type` is defined in [BIP-44]
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`script_type` can have the following values:
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* `0`: raw [BIP-11] (p2ms) multisig
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* `1`: p2sh-wrapped segwit multisig (p2wsh-p2sh)
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* `2`: native segwit multisig (p2wsh)
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The path derivation is hardened up to and including the `script_type` field.
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## Trezor implementation
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`script_type` value `0` corresponds to `SPENDMULTISIG`/`PAYTOMULTISIG`.
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Value `1` corresponds to `SPENDP2SHWITNESS`/`PAYTOP2SHWITNESS`.
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Value `2` corresponds to `SPENDWITNESS`/`PAYTOWITNESS`.
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## References
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Electrum implementation: https://github.com/spesmilo/electrum/blob/9931df9f254e49eb929723be62af61971b3032c8/electrum/keystore.py#L862-L889
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Trezor implementation: TBD
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[Electrum]: https://electrum.org/
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[BIP-11]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0011.mediawiki
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[BIP-43]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0043.mediawiki
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[BIP-44]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki
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@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def test_show_multisig_3(client):
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)
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VECTORS_MULTISIG = ( # script_type, purpose48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub_magic
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VECTORS_MULTISIG = ( # script_type, bip48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub_magic
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(
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messages.InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG,
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0,
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@ -165,15 +165,15 @@ VECTORS_MULTISIG = ( # script_type, purpose48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub
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@pytest.mark.skip_t1
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@pytest.mark.multisig
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"script_type, purpose48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub_magic", VECTORS_MULTISIG
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"script_type, bip48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub_magic", VECTORS_MULTISIG
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)
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def test_show_multisig_xpubs(
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client, script_type, purpose48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub_magic
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client, script_type, bip48_type, address, xpubs, ignore_xpub_magic
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):
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nodes = [
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btc.get_public_node(
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client,
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tools.parse_path(f"48h/0h/{i}h/{purpose48_type}h"),
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tools.parse_path(f"48h/0h/{i}h/{bip48_type}h"),
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coin_name="Bitcoin",
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)
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for i in range(3)
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@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ def test_show_multisig_xpubs(
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btc.get_address(
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client,
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"Bitcoin",
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tools.parse_path(f"48h/0h/{i}h/{purpose48_type}h/0/0"),
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tools.parse_path(f"48h/0h/{i}h/{bip48_type}h/0/0"),
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show_display=True,
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multisig=multisig,
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script_type=script_type,
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