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feat(tools): add tool for frozen_mpy bytecode analysis
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core/tools/frozen_mpy_translator.py
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148
core/tools/frozen_mpy_translator.py
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"""
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Translate bytecode instructions in frozen_mpy.c to human readable form.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from pathlib import Path
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HERE = Path(__file__).parent
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CORE_DIR = HERE.parent
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FROZEN_MPY_FILE = CORE_DIR / "build/firmware/frozen_mpy.c"
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NEW_FILE = str(FROZEN_MPY_FILE) + "_translated"
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# Taken from core/vendor/micropython/py/bc0.h
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OPCODES: dict[str, str] = {
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"0x10": "LOAD QSTR const",
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"0x11": "LOAD QSTR name",
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"0x12": "LOAD QSTR global",
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"0x13": "LOAD QSTR attribute",
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"0x14": "LOAD QSTR method",
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"0x15": "LOAD QSTR super method",
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"0x16": "STORE QSTR name",
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"0x17": "STORE QSTR global",
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"0x18": "STORE QSTR attribute",
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"0x19": "DELETE QSTR name",
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"0x1a": "DELETE QSTR global",
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"0x1b": "IMPORT QSTR name",
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"0x1c": "IMPORT QSTR from",
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"0x20": "MAKE closure",
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"0x21": "MAKE closure defargs",
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"0x22": "LOAD small int",
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"0x23": "LOAD obj ptr",
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"0x24": "LOAD fast N uint",
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"0x25": "LOAD deref uint",
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"0x26": "STORE fast N uint",
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"0x27": "STORE deref uint",
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"0x28": "DELETE fast N uint",
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"0x29": "DELETE deref uint",
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"0x2a": "BUILD tuple",
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"0x2b": "BUILD list",
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"0x2c": "BUILD map",
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"0x2d": "BUILD set",
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"0x2e": "BUILD slice",
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"0x2f": "STORE comp",
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"0x30": "UNPACK sequence",
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"0x31": "UNPACK ex",
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"0x32": "MAKE function",
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"0x33": "MAKE function defargs",
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"0x34": "CALL function",
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"0x35": "CALL function var kw",
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"0x36": "CALL method",
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"0x37": "CALL method var kw",
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"0x40": "JUMP unwind",
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"0x42": "JUMP",
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"0x43": "JUMP pop if true",
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"0x44": "JUMP pop if false",
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"0x45": "JUMP if true or pop",
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"0x46": "JUMP if false or pop",
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"0x47": "SETUP with",
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"0x48": "SETUP except",
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"0x49": "SETUP finally",
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"0x4a": "POP block",
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"0x50": "LOAD False",
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"0x51": "LOAD None",
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"0x52": "LOAD True",
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"0x53": "LOAD null",
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"0x54": "LOAD build class",
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"0x55": "LOAD subscript",
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"0x56": "STORE subscript",
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"0x57": "DUP top",
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"0x58": "DUP top two",
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"0x59": "POP top",
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"0x5a": "ROT two",
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"0x5b": "ROT three",
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"0x5c": "WITH cleanup",
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"0x5d": "END finally",
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"0x5e": "GET iter",
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"0x5f": "GET iter stack",
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"0x62": "STORE map",
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"0x63": "RETURN value",
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"0x64": "RAISE last",
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"0x65": "RAISE obj",
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"0x66": "RAISE from",
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"0x67": "YIELD value",
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"0x68": "YIELD from (AWAIT)",
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"0x69": "IMPORT star",
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"0xd7": "<",
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"0xd8": ">",
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"0xd9": "==",
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"0xda": "<=",
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"0xdb": ">=",
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"0xdc": "!=",
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"0xde": "is",
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"0xef": "&",
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"0xf0": "<<",
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}
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def main() -> None:
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with open(FROZEN_MPY_FILE, "r") as f:
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lines = f.readlines()
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new_lines: list[str] = []
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for line in lines:
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first_byte = line.strip().split(",")[0]
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# Check if it is a byte, otherwise skip
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try:
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num = int(first_byte, 16)
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except ValueError:
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new_lines.append(line)
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continue
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# Some OP codes have a value in themselves
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if 0x70 <= num <= 0xAF:
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# Small int
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var = num - 0x10 - 0x70
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val = f"INT {var}"
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line = line.replace(first_byte, val, 1)
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elif 0xB0 <= num <= 0xBF:
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# Local variable loading
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var = num - 0xB0
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val = f"LOAD local {var}"
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line = line.replace(first_byte, val, 1)
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elif 0xC0 <= num <= 0xCF:
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# Local variable storing
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var = num - 0xC0
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val = f"STORE local {var}"
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line = line.replace(first_byte, val, 1)
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else:
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# Hardcoded OPcodes
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if first_byte in OPCODES:
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line = line.replace(first_byte, OPCODES[first_byte], 1)
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else:
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pass
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# print(f"Unknown opcode: {first_byte}")
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new_lines.append(line)
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with open(NEW_FILE, "w") as f:
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f.write("".join(new_lines))
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print(f"Translated file saved as {NEW_FILE}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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