trezor-firmware/tests/device_tests/test_multisig.py

# This file is part of the Trezor project.
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2019 SatoshiLabs and contributors
#
# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the License along with this library.
# If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html>.

import pytest

from trezorlib import btc, ckd_public as bip32, messages as proto
from trezorlib.tools import CallException, parse_path

from ..common import MNEMONIC12
from ..tx_cache import tx_cache

TX_API = tx_cache("Bitcoin")

TXHASH_c6091a = bytes.fromhex(
    "c6091adf4c0c23982a35899a6e58ae11e703eacd7954f588ed4b9cdefc4dba52"
)


class TestMultisig:
    @pytest.mark.multisig
    def test_2_of_3(self, client):
        nodes = [
            btc.get_public_node(client, parse_path("48'/0'/%d'" % index)).node
            for index in range(1, 4)
        ]

        multisig = proto.MultisigRedeemScriptType(
            nodes=nodes, address_n=[0, 0], signatures=[b"", b"", b""], m=2
        )
        # Let's go to sign with key 1
        inp1 = proto.TxInputType(
            address_n=parse_path("48'/0'/1'/0/0"),
            prev_hash=TXHASH_c6091a,
            prev_index=1,
            script_type=proto.InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG,
            multisig=multisig,
        )

        out1 = proto.TxOutputType(
            address="12iyMbUb4R2K3gre4dHSrbu5azG5KaqVss",
            amount=100000,
            script_type=proto.OutputScriptType.PAYTOADDRESS,
        )

        with client:
            client.set_expected_responses(
                [
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXMETA,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(
                            request_index=0, tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a
                        ),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(
                            request_index=0, tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a
                        ),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(
                            request_index=1, tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a
                        ),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.ButtonRequest(code=proto.ButtonRequestType.ConfirmOutput),
                    proto.ButtonRequest(code=proto.ButtonRequestType.SignTx),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(request_type=proto.RequestType.TXFINISHED),
                ]
            )

            # Now we have first signature
            signatures1, _ = btc.sign_tx(
                client, "Bitcoin", [inp1], [out1], prev_txes=TX_API
            )

        assert (
            signatures1[0].hex()
            == "3044022052f4a3dc5ca3e86ed66abb1e2b4d9b9ace7d96f5615944beea19e58280847c2902201bd3ff32a38366a4eed0373e27da26ebc0d2a4c2bbeffd83e8a60e313d95b9e3"
        )

        # ---------------------------------------
        # Let's do second signature using 3rd key

        multisig = proto.MultisigRedeemScriptType(
            nodes=nodes,
            address_n=[0, 0],
            signatures=[
                signatures1[0],
                b"",
                b"",
            ],  # Fill signature from previous signing process
            m=2,
        )

        # Let's do a second signature with key 3
        inp3 = proto.TxInputType(
            address_n=parse_path("48'/0'/3'/0/0"),
            prev_hash=TXHASH_c6091a,
            prev_index=1,
            script_type=proto.InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG,
            multisig=multisig,
        )

        with client:
            client.set_expected_responses(
                [
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXMETA,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(
                            request_index=0, tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a
                        ),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(
                            request_index=0, tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a
                        ),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(
                            request_index=1, tx_hash=TXHASH_c6091a
                        ),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.ButtonRequest(code=proto.ButtonRequestType.ConfirmOutput),
                    proto.ButtonRequest(code=proto.ButtonRequestType.SignTx),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(request_type=proto.RequestType.TXFINISHED),
                ]
            )
            signatures2, serialized_tx = btc.sign_tx(
                client, "Bitcoin", [inp3], [out1], prev_txes=TX_API
            )

        assert (
            signatures2[0].hex()
            == "304402203828fd48540811be6a1b12967e7012587c46e6f05c78d42471e7b25c06bc7afc0220749274bc1aa698335b00400c5ba946a70b6b46c711324fbc4989279737a57f49"
        )

        assert (
            serialized_tx.hex()
            == "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"
        )

    @pytest.mark.multisig
    @pytest.mark.setup_client(mnemonic=MNEMONIC12)
    def test_15_of_15(self, client):
        """
        pubs = []
        for x in range(15):
            pubs.append(self.client.get_public_node([x]).node.public_key.hex()))
        """

        # xpub:
        # print(bip32.serialize(self.client.get_public_node([]).node))
        # xpub661MyMwAqRbcF1zGijBb2K6x9YiJPh58xpcCeLvTxMX6spkY3PcpJ4ABcCyWfskq5DDxM3e6Ez5ePCqG5bnPUXR4wL8TZWyoDaUdiWW7bKy
        node = bip32.deserialize(
            "xpub661MyMwAqRbcF1zGijBb2K6x9YiJPh58xpcCeLvTxMX6spkY3PcpJ4ABcCyWfskq5DDxM3e6Ez5ePCqG5bnPUXR4wL8TZWyoDaUdiWW7bKy"
        )

        pubs = []
        for x in range(15):
            pubs.append(proto.HDNodePathType(node=node, address_n=[x]))

        # redeeemscript
        # 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

        # multisig address
        # 3QaKF8zobqcqY8aS6nxCD5ZYdiRfL3RCmU

        signatures = [b""] * 15

        out1 = proto.TxOutputType(
            address="17kTB7qSk3MupQxWdiv5ZU3zcrZc2Azes1",
            amount=10000,
            script_type=proto.OutputScriptType.PAYTOADDRESS,
        )

        for x in range(15):
            multisig = proto.MultisigRedeemScriptType(
                pubkeys=pubs, signatures=signatures, m=15
            )

            inp1 = proto.TxInputType(
                address_n=[x],
                prev_hash=bytes.fromhex(
                    "6189e3febb5a21cee8b725aa1ef04ffce7e609448446d3a8d6f483c634ef5315"
                ),
                prev_index=1,
                script_type=proto.InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG,
                multisig=multisig,
            )

            with client:
                sig, serialized_tx = btc.sign_tx(
                    client, "Bitcoin", [inp1], [out1], prev_txes=TX_API
                )
                signatures[x] = sig[0]

        # Accepted as tx id dd320786d1f58c095be0509dc56b277b6de8f2fb5517f519c6e6708414e3300b
        assert (
            serialized_tx.hex()
            == "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"
        )

    @pytest.mark.multisig
    @pytest.mark.setup_client(mnemonic=MNEMONIC12)
    def test_missing_pubkey(self, client):
        node = bip32.deserialize(
            "xpub661MyMwAqRbcF1zGijBb2K6x9YiJPh58xpcCeLvTxMX6spkY3PcpJ4ABcCyWfskq5DDxM3e6Ez5ePCqG5bnPUXR4wL8TZWyoDaUdiWW7bKy"
        )

        multisig = proto.MultisigRedeemScriptType(
            pubkeys=[
                proto.HDNodePathType(node=node, address_n=[1]),
                proto.HDNodePathType(node=node, address_n=[2]),
                proto.HDNodePathType(node=node, address_n=[3]),
            ],
            signatures=[b"", b"", b""],
            m=2,
        )

        # Let's go to sign with key 10, which is NOT in pubkeys
        inp1 = proto.TxInputType(
            address_n=[10],
            prev_hash=TXHASH_c6091a,
            prev_index=1,
            script_type=proto.InputScriptType.SPENDMULTISIG,
            multisig=multisig,
        )

        out1 = proto.TxOutputType(
            address="12iyMbUb4R2K3gre4dHSrbu5azG5KaqVss",
            amount=100000,
            script_type=proto.OutputScriptType.PAYTOADDRESS,
        )

        with pytest.raises(CallException) as exc:
            btc.sign_tx(client, "Bitcoin", [inp1], [out1], prev_txes=TX_API)

        assert exc.value.args[0] == proto.FailureType.DataError
        assert exc.value.args[1].endswith("Pubkey not found in multisig script")

    def test_attack_change_input(self, client):
        """
        In Phases 1 and 2 the attacker replaces a non-multisig input
        `input_real` with a multisig input `input_fake`, which allows the
        attacker to provide a 1-of-2 multisig change address. When `input_real`
        is provided in the signing phase, an error must occur.
        """
        address_n = parse_path("48'/1'/0'/0/0")
        attacker_multisig_public_key = bytes.fromhex(
            "03653a148b68584acb97947344a7d4fd6a6f8b8485cad12987ff8edac874268088"
        )

        input_real = proto.TxInputType(
            address_n=address_n,
            prev_hash=bytes.fromhex(
                "fbbff7f3c85f8067453d7c062bd5efb8ad839953376ae5eceaf92774102c6e39"
            ),
            prev_index=1,
            script_type=proto.InputScriptType.SPENDP2SHWITNESS,
            amount=1000000,
        )

        multisig_fake = proto.MultisigRedeemScriptType(
            m=1,
            nodes=[
                btc.get_public_node(client, address_n).node,
                proto.HDNodeType(
                    depth=0,
                    fingerprint=0,
                    child_num=0,
                    chain_code=bytes(32),
                    public_key=attacker_multisig_public_key,
                ),
            ],
            address_n=[],
        )

        input_fake = proto.TxInputType(
            address_n=address_n,
            prev_hash=input_real.prev_hash,
            prev_index=input_real.prev_index,
            script_type=input_real.script_type,
            multisig=multisig_fake,
            amount=input_real.amount,
        )

        output_payee = proto.TxOutputType(
            address="n2eMqTT929pb1RDNuqEnxdaLau1rxy3efi",
            amount=1000,
            script_type=proto.OutputScriptType.PAYTOADDRESS,
        )

        output_change = proto.TxOutputType(
            address_n=address_n,
            amount=input_real.amount - output_payee.amount - 1000,
            script_type=proto.OutputScriptType.PAYTOP2SHWITNESS,
            multisig=multisig_fake,
        )

        attack_count = 2

        def attack_processor(msg):
            nonlocal attack_count
            # replace the first input_real with input_fake
            if attack_count > 0 and msg.tx.inputs and msg.tx.inputs[0] == input_real:
                msg.tx.inputs[0] = input_fake
                attack_count -= 1
            return msg

        client.set_filter(proto.TxAck, attack_processor)
        with client:
            client.set_expected_responses(
                [
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.ButtonRequest(code=proto.ButtonRequestType.ConfirmOutput),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=1),
                    ),
                    proto.ButtonRequest(code=proto.ButtonRequestType.SignTx),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        # serialized_tx: 01000000000101396e2c107427f9eaece56a37539983adb8efd52b067c3d4567805fc8f3f7bffb01000000232200200b5eada0e3bd4e52b831d6a14553e6f73a4387f1d3a19466af2850dedd74374effffffff
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        # serialized_tx: 02e8030000000000001976a914e7c1345fc8f87c68170b3aa798a956c2fe6a9eff88ac
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXOUTPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=1),
                    ),
                    proto.TxRequest(
                        # serialized_tx: 703a0f000000000017a914a1261837f1b40e84346b1504ffe294e402965f2687
                        request_type=proto.RequestType.TXINPUT,
                        details=proto.TxRequestDetailsType(request_index=0),
                    ),
                    proto.Failure(code=proto.FailureType.ProcessError),
                ]
            )

            with pytest.raises(CallException) as exc:
                btc.sign_tx(
                    client, "Testnet", [input_real], [output_payee, output_change]
                )
                # must not produce this tx:
                # 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

            assert exc.value.args[0] == proto.FailureType.ProcessError
            if client.features.model == "1":
                assert exc.value.args[1].endswith("Failed to compile input")
            else:
                assert exc.value.args[1].endswith(
                    "Transaction has changed during signing"
                )