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clair/vendor/github.com/google/cayley/docs/Overview.md

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Overview

Getting Started

This guide will take you through starting a persistent graph based on the provided data, with some hints for each backend.

Grab the latest release binary and extract it wherever you like.

If you prefer to build from source, see the documentation on the wiki at How to start hacking on Cayley

Initialize A Graph

Now that Cayley is built, let's create our database. init is the subcommand to set up a database and the right indices.

You can set up a full configuration file if you'd prefer, but it will also work from the command line.

Examples for each backend:

  • leveldb: ./cayley init --db=leveldb --dbpath=/tmp/moviedb -- where /tmp/moviedb is the path you'd like to store your data.
  • bolt: ./cayley init --db=bolt --dbpath=/tmp/moviedb -- where /tmp/moviedb is the filename where you'd like to store your data.
  • mongo: ./cayley init --db=mongo --dbpath="<HOSTNAME>:<PORT>" -- where HOSTNAME and PORT point to your Mongo instance.

Those two options (db and dbpath) are always going to be present. If you feel like not repeating yourself, setting up a configuration file for your backend might be something to do now. There's an example file, cayley.cfg.example in the root directory.

You can repeat the --db and --dbpath flags from here forward instead of the config flag, but let's assume you created cayley.cfg.overview

Load Data Into A Graph

First we load the data.

./cayley load --config=cayley.cfg.overview --quads=data/30kmoviedata.nq.gz

And wait. It will load. If you'd like to watch it load, you can run

./cayley load --config=cayley.cfg.overview --quads=data/30kmoviedata.nq.gz --alsologtostderr

And watch the log output go by.

Connect a REPL To Your Graph

Now it's loaded. We can use Cayley now to connect to the graph. As you might have guessed, that command is:

./cayley repl --config=cayley.cfg.overview

Where you'll be given a cayley> prompt. It's expecting Gremlin/JS, but that can also be configured with a flag.

New nodes and links can be added with the following command:

cayley> :a subject predicate object label .

Removing links works similarly:

cayley> :d subject predicate object .

This is great for testing, and ultimately also for scripting, but the real workhorse is the next step.

Serve Your Graph

Just as before:

./cayley http --config=cayley.cfg.overview

And you'll see a message not unlike

Cayley now listening on 127.0.0.1:64210

If you visit that address (often, http://localhost:64210) you'll see the full web interface and also have a graph ready to serve queries via the HTTP API

UI Overview

Sidebar

Along the side are the various actions or views you can take. From the top, these are:

  • Run Query (run the query)
  • Gremlin (a dropdown, to pick your query language)

  • Query (a request/response editor for the query language)
  • Query Shape (a visualization of the shape of the final query. Does not execute the query.)
  • Visualize (runs a query and, if tagged correctly, gives a sigmajs view of the results)
  • Write (an interface to write or remove individual quads or quad files)

  • Documentation (this documentation)

Visualize

To use the visualize function, emit, either through tags or JS post-processing, a set of JSON objects containing the keys source and target. These will be the links, and nodes will automatically be detected.

For example:

[
{
  "source": "node1"
  "target": "node2"
},
{
  "source": "node1"
  "target": "node3"
},
]

Other keys are ignored. The upshot is that if you use the "Tag" functionality to add "source" and "target" tags, you can extract and quickly view subgraphs.