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trezor-firmware/trezorlib/_ed25519.py
2018-05-28 14:17:11 +02:00

141 lines
3.4 KiB
Python

# orignal version downloaded from https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/python/ed25519.py
# modified for Python 3 by Jochen Hoenicke <hoenicke@gmail.com>
import hashlib
from typing import Tuple, NewType
Point = NewType("Point", Tuple[int, int])
b = 256
q = 2 ** 255 - 19
l = 2 ** 252 + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493
def H(m: bytes) -> bytes:
return hashlib.sha512(m).digest()
def expmod(b: int, e: int, m: int) -> int:
if e < 0:
raise ValueError('negative exponent')
if e == 0:
return 1
t = expmod(b, e >> 1, m) ** 2 % m
if e & 1:
t = (t * b) % m
return t
def inv(x: int) -> int:
return expmod(x, q - 2, q)
d = -121665 * inv(121666)
I = expmod(2, (q - 1) >> 2, q)
def xrecover(y: int) -> int:
xx = (y * y - 1) * inv(d * y * y + 1)
x = expmod(xx, (q + 3) >> 3, q)
if (x * x - xx) % q != 0:
x = (x * I) % q
if x % 2 != 0:
x = q - x
return x
By = 4 * inv(5)
Bx = xrecover(By)
B = Point((Bx % q, By % q))
def edwards(P: Point, Q: Point) -> Point:
x1 = P[0]
y1 = P[1]
x2 = Q[0]
y2 = Q[1]
x3 = (x1 * y2 + x2 * y1) * inv(1 + d * x1 * x2 * y1 * y2)
y3 = (y1 * y2 + x1 * x2) * inv(1 - d * x1 * x2 * y1 * y2)
return Point((x3 % q, y3 % q))
def scalarmult(P: Point, e: int) -> Point:
if e == 0:
return Point((0, 1))
Q = scalarmult(P, e >> 1)
Q = edwards(Q, Q)
if e & 1:
Q = edwards(Q, P)
return Q
def encodeint(y: int) -> bytes:
bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b)]
return bytes([sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)]) for i in range(b >> 3)])
def encodepoint(P: Point) -> bytes:
x = P[0]
y = P[1]
bits = [(y >> i) & 1 for i in range(b - 1)] + [x & 1]
return bytes([sum([bits[i * 8 + j] << j for j in range(8)]) for i in range(b >> 3)])
def bit(h: bytes, i: int) -> int:
return (h[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1
def publickey(sk: bytes) -> bytes:
h = H(sk)
a = 2 ** (b - 2) + sum(2 ** i * bit(h, i) for i in range(3, b - 2))
A = scalarmult(B, a)
return encodepoint(A)
def Hint(m: bytes) -> int:
h = H(m)
return sum(2 ** i * bit(h, i) for i in range(2 * b))
def signature(m: bytes, sk: bytes, pk: bytes) -> bytes:
h = H(sk)
a = 2 ** (b - 2) + sum(2 ** i * bit(h, i) for i in range(3, b - 2))
r = Hint(bytes([h[i] for i in range(b >> 3, b >> 2)]) + m)
R = scalarmult(B, r)
S = (r + Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m) * a) % l
return encodepoint(R) + encodeint(S)
def isoncurve(P: Point) -> bool:
x = P[0]
y = P[1]
return (-x * x + y * y - 1 - d * x * x * y * y) % q == 0
def decodeint(s: bytes) -> int:
return sum(2 ** i * bit(s, i) for i in range(0, b))
def decodepoint(s: bytes) -> Point:
y = sum(2 ** i * bit(s, i) for i in range(0, b - 1))
x = xrecover(y)
if x & 1 != bit(s, b - 1):
x = q - x
P = Point((x, y))
if not isoncurve(P):
raise ValueError('decoding point that is not on curve')
return P
def checkvalid(s: bytes, m: bytes, pk: bytes) -> None:
if len(s) != b >> 2:
raise ValueError('signature length is wrong')
if len(pk) != b >> 3:
raise ValueError('public-key length is wrong')
R = decodepoint(s[0:b >> 3])
A = decodepoint(pk)
S = decodeint(s[b >> 3:b >> 2])
h = Hint(encodepoint(R) + pk + m)
if scalarmult(B, S) != edwards(R, scalarmult(A, h)):
raise ValueError('signature does not pass verification')