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trezor-firmware/trezorlib/firmware.py
2018-10-12 16:05:50 +02:00

297 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

import hashlib
from enum import Enum
from typing import NewType, Tuple
import construct as c
import ecdsa
import pyblake2
from . import cosi, messages, tools
V1_SIGNATURE_SLOTS = 3
V1_BOOTLOADER_KEYS = {
1: "04d571b7f148c5e4232c3814f777d8faeaf1a84216c78d569b71041ffc768a5b2d810fc3bb134dd026b57e65005275aedef43e155f48fc11a32ec790a93312bd58",
2: "0463279c0c0866e50c05c799d32bd6bab0188b6de06536d1109d2ed9ce76cb335c490e55aee10cc901215132e853097d5432eda06b792073bd7740c94ce4516cb1",
3: "0443aedbb6f7e71c563f8ed2ef64ec9981482519e7ef4f4aa98b27854e8c49126d4956d300ab45fdc34cd26bc8710de0a31dbdf6de7435fd0b492be70ac75fde58",
4: "04877c39fd7c62237e038235e9c075dab261630f78eeb8edb92487159fffedfdf6046c6f8b881fa407c4a4ce6c28de0b19c1f4e29f1fcbc5a58ffd1432a3e0938a",
5: "047384c51ae81add0a523adbb186c91b906ffb64c2c765802bf26dbd13bdf12c319e80c2213a136c8ee03d7874fd22b70d68e7dee469decfbbb510ee9a460cda45",
}
V2_BOOTLOADER_KEYS = [
bytes.fromhex("c2c87a49c5a3460977fbb2ec9dfe60f06bd694db8244bd4981fe3b7a26307f3f"),
bytes.fromhex("80d036b08739b846f4cb77593078deb25dc9487aedcf52e30b4fb7cd7024178a"),
bytes.fromhex("b8307a71f552c60a4cbb317ff48b82cdbf6b6bb5f04c920fec7badf017883751"),
]
V2_BOOTLOADER_M = 2
V2_BOOTLOADER_N = 3
V2_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 128
def bytes_not(data: bytes) -> bytes:
return bytes(~b & 0xFF for b in data)
# fmt: off
Toif = c.Struct(
"magic" / c.Const(b"TOI"),
"format" / c.Enum(c.Byte, full_color=b"f", grayscale=b"g"),
"width" / c.Int16ul,
"height" / c.Int16ul,
"data" / c.Prefixed(c.Int32ul, c.GreedyBytes),
)
VendorTrust = c.Transformed(c.BitStruct(
"reserved" / c.Padding(9),
"show_vendor_string" / c.Flag,
"require_user_click" / c.Flag,
"red_background" / c.Flag,
"delay" / c.BitsInteger(4),
), bytes_not, 2, bytes_not, 2)
VendorHeader = c.Struct(
"_start_offset" / c.Tell,
"magic" / c.Const(b"TRZV"),
"_header_len" / c.Padding(4),
"expiry" / c.Int32ul,
"version" / c.Struct(
"major" / c.Int8ul,
"minor" / c.Int8ul,
),
"vendor_sigs_required" / c.Int8ul,
"vendor_sigs_n" / c.Rebuild(c.Int8ul, c.len_(c.this.pubkeys)),
"vendor_trust" / VendorTrust,
"reserved" / c.Padding(14),
"pubkeys" / c.Bytes(32)[c.this.vendor_sigs_n],
"vendor_string" / c.Aligned(4, c.PascalString(c.Int8ul, "utf-8")),
"vendor_image" / Toif,
"_data_end_offset" / c.Tell,
c.Padding(-(c.this._data_end_offset + 65) % 512),
"sigmask" / c.Byte,
"signature" / c.Bytes(64),
"_end_offset" / c.Tell,
"header_len" / c.Pointer(
c.this._start_offset + 4,
c.Rebuild(c.Int32ul, c.this._end_offset - c.this._start_offset)
),
)
VersionLong = c.Struct(
"major" / c.Int8ul,
"minor" / c.Int8ul,
"patch" / c.Int8ul,
"build" / c.Int8ul,
)
FirmwareHeader = c.Struct(
"_start_offset" / c.Tell,
"magic" / c.Const(b"TRZF"),
"_header_len" / c.Padding(4),
"expiry" / c.Int32ul,
"code_length" / c.Rebuild(
c.Int32ul,
lambda this:
len(this._.code) if "code" in this._
else (this.code_length or 0)
),
"version" / VersionLong,
"fix_version" / VersionLong,
"reserved" / c.Padding(8),
"hashes" / c.Bytes(32)[16],
"reserved" / c.Padding(415),
"sigmask" / c.Byte,
"signature" / c.Bytes(64),
"_end_offset" / c.Tell,
"header_len" / c.Pointer(
c.this._start_offset + 4,
c.Rebuild(c.Int32ul, c.this._end_offset - c.this._start_offset)
),
)
Firmware = c.Struct(
"vendor_header" / VendorHeader,
"firmware_header" / FirmwareHeader,
"_code_offset" / c.Tell,
"code" / c.Bytes(c.this.firmware_header.code_length),
c.Terminated,
)
FirmwareV1 = c.Struct(
"magic" / c.Const(b"TRZR"),
"code_length" / c.Rebuild(c.Int32ul, c.len_(c.this.code)),
"key_indexes" / c.Int8ul[V1_SIGNATURE_SLOTS], # pylint: disable=E1136
"flags" / c.BitStruct(
c.Padding(7),
"restore_storage" / c.Flag,
),
"reserved" / c.Padding(52),
"signatures" / c.Bytes(64)[V1_SIGNATURE_SLOTS],
"code" / c.Bytes(c.this.code_length),
c.Terminated,
)
# fmt: on
class FirmwareFormat(Enum):
TREZOR_ONE = 1
TREZOR_T = 2
FirmwareType = NewType("FirmwareType", c.Container)
ParsedFirmware = Tuple[FirmwareFormat, FirmwareType]
def parse(data: bytes) -> ParsedFirmware:
if data[:4] == b"TRZR":
version = FirmwareFormat.TREZOR_ONE
cls = FirmwareV1
elif data[:4] == b"TRZV":
version = FirmwareFormat.TREZOR_T
cls = Firmware
else:
raise ValueError("Unrecognized firmware image type")
try:
fw = cls.parse(data)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError("Invalid firmware image") from e
return version, FirmwareType(fw)
def digest_v1(fw: FirmwareType) -> bytes:
return hashlib.sha256(fw.code).digest()
def check_sig_v1(fw: FirmwareType, idx: int) -> bool:
key_idx = fw.key_indexes[idx]
signature = fw.signatures[idx]
if key_idx == 0:
# no signature = invalid signature
return False
if key_idx not in V1_BOOTLOADER_KEYS:
# unknown pubkey
return False
pubkey = bytes.fromhex(V1_BOOTLOADER_KEYS[key_idx])[1:]
verify = ecdsa.VerifyingKey.from_string(
pubkey, curve=ecdsa.curves.SECP256k1, hashfunc=hashlib.sha256
)
try:
verify.verify(signature, fw.code)
return True
except ecdsa.BadSignatureError:
return False
def _header_digest(header: c.Container, header_type: c.Construct) -> bytes:
stripped_header = header.copy()
stripped_header.sigmask = 0
stripped_header.signature = b"\0" * 64
header_bytes = header_type.build(stripped_header)
return pyblake2.blake2s(header_bytes).digest()
def digest(fw: FirmwareType) -> bytes:
return _header_digest(fw.firmware_header, FirmwareHeader)
def validate(fw: FirmwareType, skip_vendor_header=False) -> bool:
vendor_fingerprint = _header_digest(fw.vendor_header, VendorHeader)
fingerprint = digest(fw)
if not skip_vendor_header:
try:
# if you want to validate a custom vendor header, you can modify
# the global variables to match your keys and m-of-n scheme
cosi.verify_m_of_n(
fw.vendor_header.signature,
vendor_fingerprint,
V2_BOOTLOADER_M,
V2_BOOTLOADER_N,
fw.vendor_header.sigmask,
V2_BOOTLOADER_KEYS,
)
except Exception:
raise ValueError("Invalid vendor header signature.")
# XXX expiry is not used now
# now = time.gmtime()
# if time.gmtime(fw.vendor_header.expiry) < now:
# raise ValueError("Vendor header expired.")
try:
cosi.verify_m_of_n(
fw.firmware_header.signature,
fingerprint,
fw.vendor_header.vendor_sigs_required,
fw.vendor_header.vendor_sigs_n,
fw.firmware_header.sigmask,
fw.vendor_header.pubkeys,
)
except Exception:
raise ValueError("Invalid firmware signature.")
# XXX expiry is not used now
# if time.gmtime(fw.firmware_header.expiry) < now:
# raise ValueError("Firmware header expired.")
for i, expected_hash in enumerate(fw.firmware_header.hashes):
if i == 0:
# Because first chunk is sent along with headers, there is less code in it.
chunk = fw.code[: V2_CHUNK_SIZE - fw._code_offset]
else:
# Subsequent chunks are shifted by the "missing header" size.
ptr = i * V2_CHUNK_SIZE - fw._code_offset
chunk = fw.code[ptr : ptr + V2_CHUNK_SIZE]
if not chunk and expected_hash == b"\0" * 32:
continue
chunk_hash = pyblake2.blake2s(chunk).digest()
if chunk_hash != expected_hash:
raise ValueError("Invalid firmware data.")
return True
# ====== Client functions ====== #
@tools.session
def update(client, data):
if client.features.bootloader_mode is False:
raise RuntimeError("Device must be in bootloader mode")
resp = client.call(messages.FirmwareErase(length=len(data)))
# TREZORv1 method
if isinstance(resp, messages.Success):
resp = client.call(messages.FirmwareUpload(payload=data))
if isinstance(resp, messages.Success):
return
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected result %s" % resp)
# TREZORv2 method
while isinstance(resp, messages.FirmwareRequest):
payload = data[resp.offset : resp.offset + resp.length]
digest = pyblake2.blake2s(payload).digest()
resp = client.call(messages.FirmwareUpload(payload=payload, hash=digest))
if isinstance(resp, messages.Success):
return
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected message %s" % resp)