/* * This file is part of the Trezor project, https://trezor.io/ * * Copyright (c) SatoshiLabs * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include "messages.pb.h" #include "common.h" #include "flash.h" #include "flash_utils.h" #include "image.h" #include "model.h" #include "secbool.h" #include "usb.h" #include "version.h" #include "bootui.h" #include "messages.h" #include "memzero.h" #define MSG_HEADER1_LEN 9 #define MSG_HEADER2_LEN 1 secbool msg_parse_header(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t *msg_id, uint32_t *msg_size) { if (buf[0] != '?' || buf[1] != '#' || buf[2] != '#') { return secfalse; } *msg_id = (buf[3] << 8) + buf[4]; *msg_size = (buf[5] << 24) + (buf[6] << 16) + (buf[7] << 8) + buf[8]; return sectrue; } typedef struct { uint8_t iface_num; uint8_t packet_index; uint8_t packet_pos; uint8_t buf[USB_PACKET_SIZE]; } usb_write_state; /* we don't use secbool/sectrue/secfalse here as it is a nanopb api */ static bool _usb_write(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_byte_t *buf, size_t count) { usb_write_state *state = (usb_write_state *)(stream->state); size_t written = 0; // while we have data left while (written < count) { size_t remaining = count - written; // if all remaining data fit into our packet if (state->packet_pos + remaining <= USB_PACKET_SIZE) { // append data from buf to state->buf memcpy(state->buf + state->packet_pos, buf + written, remaining); // advance position state->packet_pos += remaining; // and return return true; } else { // append data that fits memcpy(state->buf + state->packet_pos, buf + written, USB_PACKET_SIZE - state->packet_pos); written += USB_PACKET_SIZE - state->packet_pos; // send packet int r = usb_webusb_write_blocking(state->iface_num, state->buf, USB_PACKET_SIZE, USB_TIMEOUT); ensure(sectrue * (r == USB_PACKET_SIZE), NULL); // prepare new packet state->packet_index++; memzero(state->buf, USB_PACKET_SIZE); state->buf[0] = '?'; state->packet_pos = MSG_HEADER2_LEN; } } return true; } static void _usb_write_flush(usb_write_state *state) { // if packet is not filled up completely if (state->packet_pos < USB_PACKET_SIZE) { // pad it with zeroes memzero(state->buf + state->packet_pos, USB_PACKET_SIZE - state->packet_pos); } // send packet int r = usb_webusb_write_blocking(state->iface_num, state->buf, USB_PACKET_SIZE, USB_TIMEOUT); ensure(sectrue * (r == USB_PACKET_SIZE), NULL); } static secbool _send_msg(uint8_t iface_num, uint16_t msg_id, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *msg) { // determine message size by serializing it into a dummy stream pb_ostream_t sizestream = {.callback = NULL, .state = NULL, .max_size = SIZE_MAX, .bytes_written = 0, .errmsg = NULL}; if (false == pb_encode(&sizestream, fields, msg)) { return secfalse; } const uint32_t msg_size = sizestream.bytes_written; usb_write_state state = { .iface_num = iface_num, .packet_index = 0, .packet_pos = MSG_HEADER1_LEN, .buf = { '?', '#', '#', (msg_id >> 8) & 0xFF, msg_id & 0xFF, (msg_size >> 24) & 0xFF, (msg_size >> 16) & 0xFF, (msg_size >> 8) & 0xFF, msg_size & 0xFF, }, }; pb_ostream_t stream = {.callback = &_usb_write, .state = &state, .max_size = SIZE_MAX, .bytes_written = 0, .errmsg = NULL}; if (false == pb_encode(&stream, fields, msg)) { return secfalse; } _usb_write_flush(&state); return sectrue; } #define MSG_SEND_INIT(TYPE) TYPE msg_send = TYPE##_init_default #define MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(FIELD, VALUE) \ { msg_send.FIELD = VALUE; } #define MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(FIELD, VALUE) \ { \ msg_send.has_##FIELD = true; \ msg_send.FIELD = VALUE; \ } #define MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(FIELD, VALUE) \ { \ msg_send.has_##FIELD = true; \ memzero(msg_send.FIELD, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD)); \ strncpy(msg_send.FIELD, VALUE, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD) - 1); \ } #define MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING_LEN(FIELD, VALUE, LEN) \ { \ msg_send.has_##FIELD = true; \ memzero(msg_send.FIELD, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD)); \ strncpy(msg_send.FIELD, VALUE, MIN(LEN, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD) - 1)); \ } #define MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_BYTES(FIELD, VALUE, LEN) \ { \ msg_send.has_##FIELD = true; \ memzero(msg_send.FIELD.bytes, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD.bytes)); \ memcpy(msg_send.FIELD.bytes, VALUE, \ MIN(LEN, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD.bytes))); \ msg_send.FIELD.size = MIN(LEN, sizeof(msg_send.FIELD.bytes)); \ } #define MSG_SEND(TYPE) \ _send_msg(iface_num, MessageType_MessageType_##TYPE, TYPE##_fields, &msg_send) typedef struct { uint8_t iface_num; uint8_t packet_index; uint8_t packet_pos; uint8_t *buf; } usb_read_state; static void _usb_webusb_read_retry(uint8_t iface_num, uint8_t *buf) { for (int retry = 0;; retry++) { int r = usb_webusb_read_blocking(iface_num, buf, USB_PACKET_SIZE, USB_TIMEOUT); if (r != USB_PACKET_SIZE) { // reading failed if (r == 0 && retry < 10) { // only timeout => let's try again } else { // error error_shutdown_ex("USB ERROR", "Error reading from USB. Try different USB cable.", NULL); } } return; // success } } /* we don't use secbool/sectrue/secfalse here as it is a nanopb api */ static bool _usb_read(pb_istream_t *stream, uint8_t *buf, size_t count) { usb_read_state *state = (usb_read_state *)(stream->state); size_t read = 0; // while we have data left while (read < count) { size_t remaining = count - read; // if all remaining data fit into our packet if (state->packet_pos + remaining <= USB_PACKET_SIZE) { // append data from buf to state->buf memcpy(buf + read, state->buf + state->packet_pos, remaining); // advance position state->packet_pos += remaining; // and return return true; } else { // append data that fits memcpy(buf + read, state->buf + state->packet_pos, USB_PACKET_SIZE - state->packet_pos); read += USB_PACKET_SIZE - state->packet_pos; // read next packet (with retry) _usb_webusb_read_retry(state->iface_num, state->buf); // prepare next packet state->packet_index++; state->packet_pos = MSG_HEADER2_LEN; } } return true; } static void _usb_read_flush(usb_read_state *state) { (void)state; } static secbool _recv_msg(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, void *msg) { usb_read_state state = {.iface_num = iface_num, .packet_index = 0, .packet_pos = MSG_HEADER1_LEN, .buf = buf}; pb_istream_t stream = {.callback = &_usb_read, .state = &state, .bytes_left = msg_size, .errmsg = NULL}; if (false == pb_decode_noinit(&stream, fields, msg)) { return secfalse; } _usb_read_flush(&state); return sectrue; } #define MSG_RECV_INIT(TYPE) TYPE msg_recv = TYPE##_init_default #define MSG_RECV_CALLBACK(FIELD, CALLBACK, ARGUMENT) \ { \ msg_recv.FIELD.funcs.decode = &CALLBACK; \ msg_recv.FIELD.arg = (void *)ARGUMENT; \ } #define MSG_RECV(TYPE) \ _recv_msg(iface_num, msg_size, buf, TYPE##_fields, &msg_recv) void send_user_abort(uint8_t iface_num, const char *msg) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ActionCancelled); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, msg); MSG_SEND(Failure); } static void send_msg_features(uint8_t iface_num, const vendor_header *const vhdr, const image_header *const hdr) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Features); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(vendor, "trezor.io"); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(major_version, VERSION_MAJOR); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(minor_version, VERSION_MINOR); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(patch_version, VERSION_PATCH); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(bootloader_mode, true); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(model, "T"); if (vhdr && hdr) { MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(firmware_present, true); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(fw_major, (hdr->version & 0xFF)); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(fw_minor, ((hdr->version >> 8) & 0xFF)); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(fw_patch, ((hdr->version >> 16) & 0xFF)); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING_LEN(fw_vendor, vhdr->vstr, vhdr->vstr_len); } else { MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(firmware_present, false); } MSG_SEND(Features); } void process_msg_Initialize(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf, const vendor_header *const vhdr, const image_header *const hdr) { MSG_RECV_INIT(Initialize); MSG_RECV(Initialize); send_msg_features(iface_num, vhdr, hdr); } void process_msg_GetFeatures(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf, const vendor_header *const vhdr, const image_header *const hdr) { MSG_RECV_INIT(GetFeatures); MSG_RECV(GetFeatures); send_msg_features(iface_num, vhdr, hdr); } void process_msg_Ping(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf) { MSG_RECV_INIT(Ping); MSG_RECV(Ping); MSG_SEND_INIT(Success); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, msg_recv.message); MSG_SEND(Success); } static uint32_t firmware_remaining, firmware_block, chunk_requested; void process_msg_FirmwareErase(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf) { firmware_remaining = 0; firmware_block = 0; chunk_requested = 0; MSG_RECV_INIT(FirmwareErase); MSG_RECV(FirmwareErase); firmware_remaining = msg_recv.has_length ? msg_recv.length : 0; if ((firmware_remaining > 0) && ((firmware_remaining % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0) && (firmware_remaining <= (FIRMWARE_MAXSIZE))) { // request new firmware chunk_requested = (firmware_remaining > IMAGE_INIT_CHUNK_SIZE) ? IMAGE_INIT_CHUNK_SIZE : firmware_remaining; MSG_SEND_INIT(FirmwareRequest); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(offset, 0); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(length, chunk_requested); MSG_SEND(FirmwareRequest); } else { // invalid firmware size MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Wrong firmware size"); MSG_SEND(Failure); } } static uint32_t chunk_size = 0; // SRAM is unused, so we can use it for chunk buffer uint8_t *const chunk_buffer = (uint8_t *const)0x20000000; /* we don't use secbool/sectrue/secfalse here as it is a nanopb api */ static bool _read_payload(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field, void **arg) { #define BUFSIZE 32768 uint32_t offset = (uint32_t)(*arg); if (stream->bytes_left > IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) { chunk_size = 0; return false; } if (offset == 0) { // clear chunk buffer memset(chunk_buffer, 0xFF, IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE); } uint32_t chunk_written = offset; chunk_size = offset + stream->bytes_left; while (stream->bytes_left) { // update loader but skip first block if (firmware_block > 0) { ui_screen_install_progress_upload( 250 + 750 * (firmware_block * IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE + chunk_written) / (firmware_block * IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE + firmware_remaining)); } // read data if (!pb_read( stream, (pb_byte_t *)(chunk_buffer + chunk_written), (stream->bytes_left > BUFSIZE) ? BUFSIZE : stream->bytes_left)) { chunk_size = 0; return false; } chunk_written += BUFSIZE; } return true; } static int version_compare(uint32_t vera, uint32_t verb) { int a, b; a = vera & 0xFF; b = verb & 0xFF; if (a != b) return a - b; a = (vera >> 8) & 0xFF; b = (verb >> 8) & 0xFF; if (a != b) return a - b; a = (vera >> 16) & 0xFF; b = (verb >> 16) & 0xFF; if (a != b) return a - b; a = (vera >> 24) & 0xFF; b = (verb >> 24) & 0xFF; return a - b; } static void detect_installation(const vendor_header *current_vhdr, const image_header *current_hdr, const vendor_header *const new_vhdr, const image_header *const new_hdr, secbool *is_new, secbool *is_upgrade, secbool *is_downgrade_wipe) { *is_new = secfalse; *is_upgrade = secfalse; *is_downgrade_wipe = secfalse; if (sectrue != check_vendor_header_keys(current_vhdr)) { *is_new = sectrue; return; } if (sectrue != check_image_model(current_hdr)) { *is_new = sectrue; return; } if (sectrue != check_image_header_sig(current_hdr, current_vhdr->vsig_m, current_vhdr->vsig_n, current_vhdr->vpub)) { *is_new = sectrue; return; } uint8_t hash1[32], hash2[32]; vendor_header_hash(new_vhdr, hash1); vendor_header_hash(current_vhdr, hash2); if (0 != memcmp(hash1, hash2, 32)) { return; } if (version_compare(new_hdr->version, current_hdr->fix_version) < 0) { *is_downgrade_wipe = sectrue; return; } *is_upgrade = sectrue; } static int firmware_upload_chunk_retry = FIRMWARE_UPLOAD_CHUNK_RETRY_COUNT; static uint32_t headers_offset = 0; static uint32_t read_offset = 0; int process_msg_FirmwareUpload(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf) { MSG_RECV_INIT(FirmwareUpload); MSG_RECV_CALLBACK(payload, _read_payload, read_offset); const secbool r = MSG_RECV(FirmwareUpload); if (sectrue != r || chunk_size != (chunk_requested + read_offset)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Invalid chunk size"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE; } static image_header hdr; secbool is_upgrade = secfalse; secbool is_downgrade_wipe = secfalse; if (firmware_block == 0) { if (headers_offset == 0) { // first block and headers are not yet parsed vendor_header vhdr; if (sectrue != read_vendor_header(chunk_buffer, &vhdr)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Invalid vendor header"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_VENDOR_HEADER; } if (sectrue != check_vendor_header_keys(&vhdr)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Invalid vendor header signature"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_VENDOR_HEADER_SIG; } const image_header *received_hdr = read_image_header( chunk_buffer + vhdr.hdrlen, FIRMWARE_IMAGE_MAGIC, FIRMWARE_MAXSIZE); if (received_hdr != (const image_header *)(chunk_buffer + vhdr.hdrlen)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Invalid firmware header"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE_HEADER; } if (sectrue != check_image_model(received_hdr)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Wrong firmware model"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE_MODEL; } if (sectrue != check_image_header_sig(received_hdr, vhdr.vsig_m, vhdr.vsig_n, vhdr.vpub)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Invalid firmware signature"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE_HEADER_SIG; } memcpy(&hdr, received_hdr, sizeof(hdr)); vendor_header current_vhdr; secbool is_new = secfalse; if (sectrue != read_vendor_header((const uint8_t *)FIRMWARE_START, ¤t_vhdr)) { is_new = sectrue; } const image_header *current_hdr = NULL; if (is_new == secfalse) { current_hdr = read_image_header( (const uint8_t *)FIRMWARE_START + current_vhdr.hdrlen, FIRMWARE_IMAGE_MAGIC, FIRMWARE_MAXSIZE); if (current_hdr != (const image_header *)(FIRMWARE_START + current_vhdr.hdrlen)) { is_new = sectrue; } } if (is_new == secfalse) { detect_installation(¤t_vhdr, current_hdr, &vhdr, &hdr, &is_new, &is_upgrade, &is_downgrade_wipe); } // no user confirmations, go directly to upload headers_offset = IMAGE_CODE_ALIGN(IMAGE_HEADER_SIZE + vhdr.hdrlen); read_offset = IMAGE_INIT_CHUNK_SIZE; // request the rest of the first chunk MSG_SEND_INIT(FirmwareRequest); chunk_requested = IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE - read_offset; MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(offset, read_offset); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(length, chunk_requested); MSG_SEND(FirmwareRequest); firmware_remaining -= read_offset; return (int)firmware_remaining; } else { // first block with the headers parsed -> the first chunk is now complete read_offset = 0; ui_fadeout(); ui_screen_install_start(); ui_fadein(); ensure(flash_area_erase(&FIRMWARE_AREA, ui_screen_install_progress_erase), NULL); } } // should not happen, but double-check if (flash_area_get_address(&FIRMWARE_AREA, firmware_block * IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE, 0) == NULL) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Firmware too big"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_FIRMWARE_TOO_BIG; } if (sectrue != check_single_hash(hdr.hashes + firmware_block * 32, chunk_buffer + headers_offset, chunk_size - headers_offset)) { if (firmware_upload_chunk_retry > 0) { --firmware_upload_chunk_retry; MSG_SEND_INIT(FirmwareRequest); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(offset, firmware_block * IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(length, chunk_requested); MSG_SEND(FirmwareRequest); return (int)firmware_remaining; } MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Invalid chunk hash"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_CHUNK_HASH; } ensure(flash_unlock_write(), NULL); const uint32_t *const src = (const uint32_t *const)chunk_buffer; ensure((chunk_size % FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE == 0) * sectrue, NULL); for (int i = 0; i < chunk_size / FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) { ensure(flash_area_write_block( &FIRMWARE_AREA, firmware_block * IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE + i * FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE, &src[FLASH_BLOCK_WORDS * i]), NULL); } ensure(flash_lock_write(), NULL); headers_offset = 0; firmware_remaining -= chunk_requested; firmware_block++; firmware_upload_chunk_retry = FIRMWARE_UPLOAD_CHUNK_RETRY_COUNT; if (firmware_remaining > 0) { chunk_requested = (firmware_remaining > IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE) ? IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE : firmware_remaining; MSG_SEND_INIT(FirmwareRequest); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(offset, firmware_block * IMAGE_CHUNK_SIZE); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_REQUIRED_VALUE(length, chunk_requested); MSG_SEND(FirmwareRequest); } else { MSG_SEND_INIT(Success); MSG_SEND(Success); } return (int)firmware_remaining; } int process_msg_WipeDevice(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf) { if (sectrue != erase_device(ui_screen_wipe_progress)) { MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_ProcessError); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Could not erase flash"); MSG_SEND(Failure); return WIPE_ERR_CANNOT_ERASE; } else { MSG_SEND_INIT(Success); MSG_SEND(Success); return WIPE_OK; } } void process_msg_unknown(uint8_t iface_num, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *buf) { // consume remaining message int remaining_chunks = 0; if (msg_size > (USB_PACKET_SIZE - MSG_HEADER1_LEN)) { // calculate how many blocks need to be read to drain the message (rounded // up to not leave any behind) remaining_chunks = (msg_size - (USB_PACKET_SIZE - MSG_HEADER1_LEN) + ((USB_PACKET_SIZE - MSG_HEADER2_LEN) - 1)) / (USB_PACKET_SIZE - MSG_HEADER2_LEN); } for (int i = 0; i < remaining_chunks; i++) { // read next packet (with retry) _usb_webusb_read_retry(iface_num, buf); } MSG_SEND_INIT(Failure); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_VALUE(code, FailureType_Failure_UnexpectedMessage); MSG_SEND_ASSIGN_STRING(message, "Unexpected message"); MSG_SEND(Failure); }