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simplesshd/dropbear/common-algo.c
Greg Alexander b221c41798 stock dropbear-2014.66 source tree
2014-12-10 16:56:49 -05:00

543 lines
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/*
* Dropbear SSH
*
* Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Matt Johnston
* Copyright (c) 2004 by Mihnea Stoenescu
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE. */
#include "includes.h"
#include "algo.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "dbutil.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "ltc_prng.h"
#include "ecc.h"
/* This file (algo.c) organises the ciphers which can be used, and is used to
* decide which ciphers/hashes/compression/signing to use during key exchange*/
static int void_cipher(const unsigned char* in, unsigned char* out,
unsigned long len, void* UNUSED(cipher_state)) {
if (in != out) {
memmove(out, in, len);
}
return CRYPT_OK;
}
static int void_start(int UNUSED(cipher), const unsigned char* UNUSED(IV),
const unsigned char* UNUSED(key),
int UNUSED(keylen), int UNUSED(num_rounds), void* UNUSED(cipher_state)) {
return CRYPT_OK;
}
/* Mappings for ciphers, parameters are
{&cipher_desc, keysize, blocksize} */
/* Remember to add new ciphers/hashes to regciphers/reghashes too */
#ifdef DROPBEAR_AES256
static const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_aes256 =
{&aes_desc, 32, 16};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_AES128
static const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_aes128 =
{&aes_desc, 16, 16};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_BLOWFISH
static const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_blowfish =
{&blowfish_desc, 16, 8};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_TWOFISH256
static const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_twofish256 =
{&twofish_desc, 32, 16};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_TWOFISH128
static const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_twofish128 =
{&twofish_desc, 16, 16};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_3DES
static const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_3des =
{&des3_desc, 24, 8};
#endif
/* used to indicate no encryption, as defined in rfc2410 */
const struct dropbear_cipher dropbear_nocipher =
{NULL, 16, 8};
/* A few void* s are required to silence warnings
* about the symmetric_CBC vs symmetric_CTR cipher_state pointer */
const struct dropbear_cipher_mode dropbear_mode_cbc =
{(void*)cbc_start, (void*)cbc_encrypt, (void*)cbc_decrypt};
const struct dropbear_cipher_mode dropbear_mode_none =
{void_start, void_cipher, void_cipher};
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ENABLE_CTR_MODE
/* a wrapper to make ctr_start and cbc_start look the same */
static int dropbear_big_endian_ctr_start(int cipher,
const unsigned char *IV,
const unsigned char *key, int keylen,
int num_rounds, symmetric_CTR *ctr) {
return ctr_start(cipher, IV, key, keylen, num_rounds, CTR_COUNTER_BIG_ENDIAN, ctr);
}
const struct dropbear_cipher_mode dropbear_mode_ctr =
{(void*)dropbear_big_endian_ctr_start, (void*)ctr_encrypt, (void*)ctr_decrypt};
#endif
/* Mapping of ssh hashes to libtomcrypt hashes, including keysize etc.
{&hash_desc, keysize, hashsize} */
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA1_HMAC
static const struct dropbear_hash dropbear_sha1 =
{&sha1_desc, 20, 20};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA1_96_HMAC
static const struct dropbear_hash dropbear_sha1_96 =
{&sha1_desc, 20, 12};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA2_256_HMAC
static const struct dropbear_hash dropbear_sha2_256 =
{&sha256_desc, 32, 32};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA2_512_HMAC
static const struct dropbear_hash dropbear_sha2_512 =
{&sha512_desc, 64, 64};
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_MD5_HMAC
static const struct dropbear_hash dropbear_md5 =
{&md5_desc, 16, 16};
#endif
const struct dropbear_hash dropbear_nohash =
{NULL, 16, 0}; /* used initially */
/* The following map ssh names to internal values.
* The ordering here is important for the client - the first mode
* that is also supported by the server will get used. */
algo_type sshciphers[] = {
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ENABLE_CTR_MODE
#ifdef DROPBEAR_AES128
{"aes128-ctr", 0, &dropbear_aes128, 1, &dropbear_mode_ctr},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_3DES
{"3des-ctr", 0, &dropbear_3des, 1, &dropbear_mode_ctr},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_AES256
{"aes256-ctr", 0, &dropbear_aes256, 1, &dropbear_mode_ctr},
#endif
#endif /* DROPBEAR_ENABLE_CTR_MODE */
/* CBC modes are always enabled */
#ifdef DROPBEAR_AES128
{"aes128-cbc", 0, &dropbear_aes128, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_3DES
{"3des-cbc", 0, &dropbear_3des, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_AES256
{"aes256-cbc", 0, &dropbear_aes256, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_TWOFISH256
{"twofish256-cbc", 0, &dropbear_twofish256, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
{"twofish-cbc", 0, &dropbear_twofish256, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_TWOFISH128
{"twofish128-cbc", 0, &dropbear_twofish128, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_BLOWFISH
{"blowfish-cbc", 0, &dropbear_blowfish, 1, &dropbear_mode_cbc},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_NONE_CIPHER
{"none", 0, (void*)&dropbear_nocipher, 1, &dropbear_mode_none},
#endif
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
algo_type sshhashes[] = {
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA2_256_HMAC
{"hmac-sha2-256", 0, &dropbear_sha2_256, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA2_512_HMAC
{"hmac-sha2-512", 0, &dropbear_sha2_512, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA1_96_HMAC
{"hmac-sha1-96", 0, &dropbear_sha1_96, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_SHA1_HMAC
{"hmac-sha1", 0, &dropbear_sha1, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_MD5_HMAC
{"hmac-md5", 0, (void*)&dropbear_md5, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_NONE_INTEGRITY
{"none", 0, (void*)&dropbear_nohash, 1, NULL},
#endif
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
#ifndef DISABLE_ZLIB
algo_type ssh_compress[] = {
{"zlib", DROPBEAR_COMP_ZLIB, NULL, 1, NULL},
{"zlib@openssh.com", DROPBEAR_COMP_ZLIB_DELAY, NULL, 1, NULL},
{"none", DROPBEAR_COMP_NONE, NULL, 1, NULL},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
#endif
algo_type ssh_nocompress[] = {
{"none", DROPBEAR_COMP_NONE, NULL, 1, NULL},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
algo_type sshhostkey[] = {
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDSA
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_256
{"ecdsa-sha2-nistp256", DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_NISTP256, NULL, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_384
{"ecdsa-sha2-nistp384", DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_NISTP384, NULL, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_521
{"ecdsa-sha2-nistp521", DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_ECDSA_NISTP521, NULL, 1, NULL},
#endif
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_RSA
{"ssh-rsa", DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_RSA, NULL, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_DSS
{"ssh-dss", DROPBEAR_SIGNKEY_DSS, NULL, 1, NULL},
#endif
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
static const struct dropbear_kex kex_dh_group1 = {DROPBEAR_KEX_NORMAL_DH, dh_p_1, DH_P_1_LEN, NULL, &sha1_desc };
static const struct dropbear_kex kex_dh_group14 = {DROPBEAR_KEX_NORMAL_DH, dh_p_14, DH_P_14_LEN, NULL, &sha1_desc };
/* These can't be const since dropbear_ecc_fill_dp() fills out
ecc_curve at runtime */
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDH
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_256
static struct dropbear_kex kex_ecdh_nistp256 = {DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH, NULL, 0, &ecc_curve_nistp256, &sha256_desc };
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_384
static struct dropbear_kex kex_ecdh_nistp384 = {DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH, NULL, 0, &ecc_curve_nistp384, &sha384_desc };
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_521
static struct dropbear_kex kex_ecdh_nistp521 = {DROPBEAR_KEX_ECDH, NULL, 0, &ecc_curve_nistp521, &sha512_desc };
#endif
#endif /* DROPBEAR_ECDH */
#ifdef DROPBEAR_CURVE25519
/* Referred to directly */
static const struct dropbear_kex kex_curve25519 = {DROPBEAR_KEX_CURVE25519, NULL, 0, NULL, &sha256_desc };
#endif
algo_type sshkex[] = {
#ifdef DROPBEAR_CURVE25519
{"curve25519-sha256@libssh.org", 0, &kex_curve25519, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECDH
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_521
{"ecdh-sha2-nistp521", 0, &kex_ecdh_nistp521, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_384
{"ecdh-sha2-nistp384", 0, &kex_ecdh_nistp384, 1, NULL},
#endif
#ifdef DROPBEAR_ECC_256
{"ecdh-sha2-nistp256", 0, &kex_ecdh_nistp256, 1, NULL},
#endif
#endif
{"diffie-hellman-group1-sha1", 0, &kex_dh_group1, 1, NULL},
{"diffie-hellman-group14-sha1", 0, &kex_dh_group14, 1, NULL},
#ifdef USE_KEXGUESS2
{KEXGUESS2_ALGO_NAME, KEXGUESS2_ALGO_ID, NULL, 1, NULL},
#endif
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
/* algolen specifies the length of algo, algos is our local list to match
* against.
* Returns DROPBEAR_SUCCESS if we have a match for algo, DROPBEAR_FAILURE
* otherwise */
int have_algo(char* algo, size_t algolen, algo_type algos[]) {
int i;
for (i = 0; algos[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (strlen(algos[i].name) == algolen
&& (strncmp(algos[i].name, algo, algolen) == 0)) {
return DROPBEAR_SUCCESS;
}
}
return DROPBEAR_FAILURE;
}
/* Output a comma separated list of algorithms to a buffer */
void buf_put_algolist(buffer * buf, algo_type localalgos[]) {
unsigned int i, len;
unsigned int donefirst = 0;
buffer *algolist = NULL;
algolist = buf_new(200);
for (i = 0; localalgos[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (localalgos[i].usable) {
if (donefirst)
buf_putbyte(algolist, ',');
donefirst = 1;
len = strlen(localalgos[i].name);
buf_putbytes(algolist, localalgos[i].name, len);
}
}
buf_putstring(buf, algolist->data, algolist->len);
buf_free(algolist);
}
/* match the first algorithm in the comma-separated list in buf which is
* also in localalgos[], or return NULL on failure.
* (*goodguess) is set to 1 if the preferred client/server algos match,
* 0 otherwise. This is used for checking if the kexalgo/hostkeyalgos are
* guessed correctly */
algo_type * buf_match_algo(buffer* buf, algo_type localalgos[],
enum kexguess2_used *kexguess2, int *goodguess)
{
unsigned char * algolist = NULL;
const unsigned char *remotenames[MAX_PROPOSED_ALGO], *localnames[MAX_PROPOSED_ALGO];
unsigned int len;
unsigned int remotecount, localcount, clicount, servcount, i, j;
algo_type * ret = NULL;
const unsigned char **clinames, **servnames;
if (goodguess) {
*goodguess = 0;
}
/* get the comma-separated list from the buffer ie "algo1,algo2,algo3" */
algolist = buf_getstring(buf, &len);
TRACE(("buf_match_algo: %s", algolist))
if (len > MAX_PROPOSED_ALGO*(MAX_NAME_LEN+1)) {
goto out;
}
/* remotenames will contain a list of the strings parsed out */
/* We will have at least one string (even if it's just "") */
remotenames[0] = algolist;
remotecount = 1;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (algolist[i] == '\0') {
/* someone is trying something strange */
goto out;
}
if (algolist[i] == ',') {
algolist[i] = '\0';
remotenames[remotecount] = &algolist[i+1];
remotecount++;
}
if (remotecount >= MAX_PROPOSED_ALGO) {
break;
}
}
if (kexguess2 && *kexguess2 == KEXGUESS2_LOOK) {
for (i = 0; i < remotecount; i++)
{
if (strcmp(remotenames[i], KEXGUESS2_ALGO_NAME) == 0) {
*kexguess2 = KEXGUESS2_YES;
break;
}
}
if (*kexguess2 == KEXGUESS2_LOOK) {
*kexguess2 = KEXGUESS2_NO;
}
}
for (i = 0; localalgos[i].name != NULL; i++) {
if (localalgos[i].usable) {
localnames[i] = localalgos[i].name;
} else {
localnames[i] = NULL;
}
}
localcount = i;
if (IS_DROPBEAR_SERVER) {
clinames = remotenames;
clicount = remotecount;
servnames = localnames;
servcount = localcount;
} else {
clinames = localnames;
clicount = localcount;
servnames = remotenames;
servcount = remotecount;
}
/* iterate and find the first match */
for (i = 0; i < clicount; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < servcount; j++) {
if (!(servnames[j] && clinames[i])) {
/* unusable algos are NULL */
continue;
}
if (strcmp(servnames[j], clinames[i]) == 0) {
/* set if it was a good guess */
if (goodguess && kexguess2) {
if (*kexguess2 == KEXGUESS2_YES) {
if (i == 0) {
*goodguess = 1;
}
} else {
if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
*goodguess = 1;
}
}
}
/* set the algo to return */
if (IS_DROPBEAR_SERVER) {
ret = &localalgos[j];
} else {
ret = &localalgos[i];
}
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
m_free(algolist);
return ret;
}
#ifdef DROPBEAR_NONE_CIPHER
void
set_algo_usable(algo_type algos[], const char * algo_name, int usable)
{
algo_type *a;
for (a = algos; a->name != NULL; a++)
{
if (strcmp(a->name, algo_name) == 0)
{
a->usable = usable;
return;
}
}
}
int
get_algo_usable(algo_type algos[], const char * algo_name)
{
algo_type *a;
for (a = algos; a->name != NULL; a++)
{
if (strcmp(a->name, algo_name) == 0)
{
return a->usable;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* DROPBEAR_NONE_CIPHER */
#ifdef ENABLE_USER_ALGO_LIST
char *
algolist_string(algo_type algos[])
{
char *ret_list;
buffer *b = buf_new(200);
buf_put_algolist(b, algos);
buf_setpos(b, b->len);
buf_putbyte(b, '\0');
buf_setpos(b, 4);
ret_list = m_strdup(buf_getptr(b, b->len - b->pos));
buf_free(b);
return ret_list;
}
static algo_type*
check_algo(const char* algo_name, algo_type *algos)
{
algo_type *a;
for (a = algos; a->name != NULL; a++)
{
if (strcmp(a->name, algo_name) == 0)
{
return a;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void
try_add_algo(const char *algo_name, algo_type *algos,
const char *algo_desc, algo_type * new_algos, int *num_ret)
{
algo_type *match_algo = check_algo(algo_name, algos);
if (!match_algo)
{
dropbear_log(LOG_WARNING, "This Dropbear program does not support '%s' %s algorithm", algo_name, algo_desc);
return;
}
new_algos[*num_ret] = *match_algo;
(*num_ret)++;
}
/* Checks a user provided comma-separated algorithm list for available
* options. Any that are not acceptable are removed in-place. Returns the
* number of valid algorithms. */
int
check_user_algos(const char* user_algo_list, algo_type * algos,
const char *algo_desc)
{
algo_type new_algos[MAX_PROPOSED_ALGO];
/* this has two passes. first we sweep through the given list of
* algorithms and mark them as usable=2 in the algo_type[] array... */
int num_ret = 0;
char *work_list = m_strdup(user_algo_list);
char *last_name = work_list;
char *c;
for (c = work_list; *c; c++)
{
if (*c == ',')
{
*c = '\0';
try_add_algo(last_name, algos, algo_desc, new_algos, &num_ret);
c++;
last_name = c;
}
}
try_add_algo(last_name, algos, algo_desc, new_algos, &num_ret);
m_free(work_list);
new_algos[num_ret].name = NULL;
/* Copy one more as a blank delimiter */
memcpy(algos, new_algos, sizeof(*new_algos) * (num_ret+1));
return num_ret;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_USER_ALGO_LIST */
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