resordering installation documentation structure to focus more on the hardening of the setup
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**TL;DR:** Download the
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**TL;DR:** Download the
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[latest release archive](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/releases/latest)
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[latest release archive](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/releases/latest)
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and extract it in your web hosts folder where you want to install your PrivateBin
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and extract it in your web hosts folder where you want to install your PrivateBin
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instance. We try to provide a safe default configuration, but we advise you to
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instance. We try to provide a mostly safe default configuration, but we urge you to
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check the options and adjust them as you see fit.
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check the [security section](#hardening-and-security) below and the [configuration
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options](#configuration) to adjust as you see fit.
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**NOTE:** See [our FAQ](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-can-i-securely-clonedownload-your-project) for information how to securely download the PrivateBin release files.
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**NOTE:** See [our FAQ](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-can-i-securely-clonedownload-your-project) for information how to securely download the PrivateBin release files.
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## Basic installation
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### Minimal requirements
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### Requirements
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- PHP version 5.4 or above
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- PHP version 5.4 or above
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- _one_ of the following sources of cryptographically safe randomness is required:
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- _one_ of the following sources of cryptographically safe randomness is required:
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@ -20,37 +19,11 @@ check the options and adjust them as you see fit.
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Mcrypt needs to be able to access `/dev/urandom`. This means if `open_basedir` is set, it must include this file.
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Mcrypt needs to be able to access `/dev/urandom`. This means if `open_basedir` is set, it must include this file.
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- GD extension
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- GD extension
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- some disk space or (optional) a database supported by [PDO](https://secure.php.net/manual/book.pdo.php)
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- some disk space or (optionally) a database supported by [PDO](https://secure.php.net/manual/book.pdo.php)
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- ability to create files and folders in the installation directory and the PATH
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- ability to create files and folders in the installation directory and the PATH defined in index.php
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- A web browser with javascript support
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- A web browser with javascript support
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### Configuration
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## Hardening and security
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In the file `cfg/conf.ini` you can configure PrivateBin. A `cfg/conf.ini.sample`
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is provided containing all options and default values. You can copy it to
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`cfg/conf.ini` and adapt it as needed. The config file is divided into multiple
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sections, which are enclosed in square brackets.
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In the `[main]` section you can enable or disable the discussion feature, set
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the limit of stored pastes and comments in bytes. The `[traffic]` section lets
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you set a time limit in seconds. Users may not post more often then this limit
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to your PrivateBin installation.
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More details can be found in the
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[configuration documentation](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Configuration).
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## Further configuration
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After (or before) setting up PrivateBin, also set up HTTPS, as without HTTPS
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PrivateBin is not secure. (
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[More information](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-should-i-setup-https))
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If you want to use PrivateBin behind Cloudflare, make sure you disabled Rocket
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loader and unchecked "Javascript" for Auto Minify, found in your domain settings,
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under "Speed". (More information
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[in this FAQ entry](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#user-content-how-to-make-privatebin-work-when-using-cloudflare-for-ddos-protection))
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## Advanced installation
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### Changing the path
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### Changing the path
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@ -75,6 +48,29 @@ process (see also
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> PrivateBin will look for your includes / data here:
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> PrivateBin will look for your includes / data here:
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> /home/example.com/secret/privatebin
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> /home/example.com/secret/privatebin
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### Transport security
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When setting up PrivateBin, also set up HTTPS, if you haven't already. Without HTTPS
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PrivateBin is not secure, as the javascript files could be manipulated during transmission.
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For more information on this, see our [FAQ entry on HTTPS setup](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#how-should-i-setup-https).
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## Configuration
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In the file `cfg/conf.php` you can configure PrivateBin. A `cfg/conf.sample.php`
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is provided containing all options and default values. You can copy it to
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`cfg/conf.php` and adapt it as needed. The config file is divided into multiple
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sections, which are enclosed in square brackets.
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In the `[main]` section you can enable or disable the discussion feature, set
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the limit of stored pastes and comments in bytes. The `[traffic]` section lets
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you set a time limit in seconds. Users may not post more often then this limit
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to your PrivateBin installation.
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More details can be found in the
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[configuration documentation](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/Configuration).
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## Advanced installation
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### Web server configuration
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### Web server configuration
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A `robots.txt` file is provided in the root dir of PrivateBin. It disallows all
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A `robots.txt` file is provided in the root dir of PrivateBin. It disallows all
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@ -88,6 +84,13 @@ some known robots and link-scanning bots. If you use Apache, you can rename the
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file to `.htaccess` to enable this feature. If you use another webserver, you
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file to `.htaccess` to enable this feature. If you use another webserver, you
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have to configure it manually to do the same.
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have to configure it manually to do the same.
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### On using Cloudflare
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If you want to use PrivateBin behind Cloudflare, make sure you have disabled the Rocket
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loader and unchecked "Javascript" for Auto Minify, found in your domain settings,
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under "Speed". (More information
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[in this FAQ entry](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ#user-content-how-to-make-privatebin-work-when-using-cloudflare-for-ddos-protection))
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### Using a database instead of flat files
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### Using a database instead of flat files
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In the configuration file the `[model]` and `[model_options]` sections let you
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In the configuration file the `[model]` and `[model_options]` sections let you
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@ -150,4 +153,4 @@ CREATE TABLE prefix_config (
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INSERT INTO prefix_config VALUES('VERSION', '1.1');
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INSERT INTO prefix_config VALUES('VERSION', '1.1');
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```
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```
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In PostgreSQL the attachment column needs to be TEXT and not BLOB or MEDIUMBLOB.
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In PostgreSQL, the attachment column needs to be TEXT and not BLOB or MEDIUMBLOB.
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