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mirror of https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole synced 2024-11-13 19:28:59 +00:00
pi-hole/automated install/basic-install.sh
Chad Howell 29c593b8b0 Add user pihole if user does not exsist
Check if user pihole exist and add if not.  This will give pihole its
own system user without a login or home directory that is not system
dependent.
2016-01-25 00:28:53 -05:00

498 lines
15 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Pi-hole: A black hole for Internet advertisements
# by Jacob Salmela
# Network-wide ad blocking via your Raspberry Pi
#
# (c) 2015 by Jacob Salmela
# This file is part of Pi-hole.
#
# Pi-hole is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# pi-hole.net/donate
#
# Install with this command (from your Pi):
#
# curl -L install.pi-hole.net | bash
######## VARIABLES #########
tmpLog=/tmp/pihole-install.log
instalLogLoc=/etc/pihole/install.log
webInterfaceGitUrl="https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE.git"
webInterfaceDir="/var/www/html/admin"
piholeGitUrl="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole.git"
piholeFilesDir="/etc/.pihole"
# Find the rows and columns
rows=$(tput lines)
columns=$(tput cols)
# Divide by two so the dialogs take up half of the screen, which looks nice.
r=$(( rows / 2 ))
c=$(( columns / 2 ))
# Find IP used to route to outside world
IPv4dev=$(ip route get 8.8.8.8 | awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)if($i~/dev/)print $(i+1)}')
IPv4addr=$(ip -o -f inet addr show dev $IPv4dev | awk '{print $4}' | awk 'END {print}')
IPv4gw=$(ip route get 8.8.8.8 | awk '{print $3}')
availableInterfaces=$(ip -o link | awk '{print $2}' | grep -v "lo" | cut -d':' -f1)
dhcpcdFile=/etc/dhcpcd.conf
######## FIRST CHECK ########
# Must be root to install
echo ":::"
if [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]];then
echo "::: You are root."
else
echo "::: sudo will be used for the install."
# Check if it is actually installed
# If it isn't, exit because the install cannot complete
if [[ $(dpkg-query -s sudo) ]];then
export SUDO="sudo"
else
echo "::: Please install sudo or run this as root."
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ -f "/etc/dnsmasq.d/01-pihole.conf" ]; then
#Likely an existing install
upgrade=true
else
upgrade=false
fi
####### FUNCTIONS ##########
###All credit for the below function goes to http://fitnr.com/showing-a-bash-spinner.html
spinner(){
local pid=$1
spin='-\|/'
i=0
while $SUDO kill -0 $pid 2>/dev/null
do
i=$(( (i+1) %4 ))
printf "\b${spin:$i:1}"
sleep .1
done
printf "\b"
}
backupLegacyPihole(){
if [[ -f /etc/dnsmasq.d/adList.conf ]];then
echo "Original Pi-hole detected. Initiating sub space transport"
$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/pihole/original/
$SUDO mv /etc/dnsmasq.d/adList.conf /etc/pihole/original/adList.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
$SUDO mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/pihole/original/dnsmasq.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
$SUDO mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/pihole/original/resolv.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
$SUDO mv /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /etc/pihole/original/lighttpd.conf.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
$SUDO mv /var/www/pihole/index.html /etc/pihole/original/index.html.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
$SUDO mv /usr/local/bin/gravity.sh /etc/pihole/original/gravity.sh.$(date "+%Y-%m-%d")
else
:
fi
}
welcomeDialogs(){
# Display the welcome dialog
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Welcome" --title "Pi-hole automated installer" "This installer will transform your Raspberry Pi into a network-wide ad blocker!" $r $c
# Support for a part-time dev
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Plea" --title "Free and open source" "The Pi-hole is free, but powered by your donations: http://pi-hole.net/donate" $r $c
# Explain the need for a static address
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Initating network interface" --title "Static IP Needed" "The Pi-hole is a SERVER so it needs a STATIC IP ADDRESS to function properly.
In the next section, you can choose to use your current network settings (DHCP) or to manually edit them." $r $c
}
chooseInterface(){
# Turn the available interfaces into an array so it can be used with a whiptail dialog
interfacesArray=()
firstloop=1
while read -r line
do
mode="OFF"
if [[ $firstloop -eq 1 ]]; then
firstloop=0
mode="ON"
fi
interfacesArray+=("$line" "available" "$mode")
done <<< "$availableInterfaces"
# Find out how many interfaces are available to choose from
interfaceCount=$(echo "$availableInterfaces" | wc -l)
chooseInterfaceCmd=(whiptail --separate-output --radiolist "Choose An Interface" $r $c $interfaceCount)
chooseInterfaceOptions=$("${chooseInterfaceCmd[@]}" "${interfacesArray[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
for desiredInterface in $chooseInterfaceOptions
do
piholeInterface=$desiredInterface
echo "::: Using interface: $piholeInterface"
echo ${piholeInterface} > /tmp/piholeINT
done
}
use4andor6(){
# Let use select IPv4 and/or IPv6
cmd=(whiptail --separate-output --checklist "Select Protocols" $r $c 2)
options=(IPv4 "Block ads over IPv4" on
IPv6 "Block ads over IPv6" off)
choices=$("${cmd[@]}" "${options[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty)
for choice in $choices
do
case $choice in
IPv4 ) useIPv4=true;;
IPv6 ) useIPv6=true;;
esac
done
if [ $useIPv4 ] && [ ! $useIPv6 ]; then
getStaticIPv4Settings
setStaticIPv4
echo "::: Using IPv4 on $IPv4addr"
echo "::: IPv6 will NOT be used."
fi
if [ ! $useIPv4 ] && [ $useIPv6 ]; then
useIPv6dialog
echo "::: IPv4 will NOT be used."
echo "::: Using IPv6 on $piholeIPv6"
fi
if [ $useIPv4 ] && [ $useIPv6 ]; then
getStaticIPv4Settings
setStaticIPv4
useIPv6dialog
echo "::: Using IPv4 on $IPv4addr"
echo "::: Using IPv6 on $piholeIPv6"
fi
if [ ! $useIPv4 ] && [ ! $useIPv6 ]; then
echo "::: Cannot continue, neither IPv4 or IPv6 selected"
echo "::: Exiting"
exit 1
fi
}
useIPv6dialog(){
piholeIPv6=$(ip -6 route get 2001:4860:4860::8888 | awk -F " " '{ for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if ($i == "src") print $(i+1) }')
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IPv6..." --title "IPv6 Supported" "$piholeIPv6 will be used to block ads." $r $c
$SUDO mkdir -p /etc/pihole/
$SUDO touch /etc/pihole/.useIPv6
}
getStaticIPv4Settings(){
# Ask if the user wants to use DHCP settings as their static IP
if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Do you want to use your current network settings as a static address?
IP address: $IPv4addr
Gateway: $IPv4gw" $r $c) then
# If they choose yes, let the user know that the IP address will not be available via DHCP and may cause a conflict.
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IP information" --title "FYI: IP Conflict" "It is possible your router could still try to assign this IP to a device, which would cause a conflict. But in most cases the router is smart enough to not do that.
If you are worried, either manually set the address, or modify the DHCP reservation pool so it does not include the IP you want.
It is also possible to use a DHCP reservation, but if you are going to do that, you might as well set a static address." $r $c
# Nothing else to do since the variables are already set above
else
# Otherwise, we need to ask the user to input their desired settings.
# Start by getting the IPv4 address (pre-filling it with info gathered from DHCP)
# Start a loop to let the user enter their information with the chance to go back and edit it if necessary
until [[ $ipSettingsCorrect = True ]]
do
# Ask for the IPv4 address
IPv4addr=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 address" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 address" $r $c $IPv4addr 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
if [[ $? = 0 ]];then
echo "Your static IPv4 address: $IPv4addr"
# Ask for the gateway
IPv4gw=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 gateway (router)" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 default gateway" $r $c $IPv4gw 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
if [[ $? = 0 ]];then
echo "Your static IPv4 gateway: $IPv4gw"
# Give the user a chance to review their settings before moving on
if (whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Are these settings correct?
IP address: $IPv4addr
Gateway: $IPv4gw" $r $c)then
# If the settings are correct, then we need to set the piholeIP
# Saving it to a temporary file us to retrieve it later when we run the gravity.sh script
echo ${IPv4addr%/*} > /tmp/piholeIP
echo $piholeInterface > /tmp/piholeINT
# After that's done, the loop ends and we move on
ipSettingsCorrect=True
else
# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
ipSettingsCorrect=False
fi
else
# Cancelling gateway settings window
ipSettingsCorrect=False
echo "User canceled."
exit
fi
else
# Cancelling IPv4 settings window
ipSettingsCorrect=False
echo "User canceled."
exit
fi
done
# End the if statement for DHCP vs. static
fi
}
setDHCPCD(){
#Append these lines to dhcpcd.conf to enable a static IP
echo "interface $piholeInterface
static ip_address=$IPv4addr
static routers=$IPv4gw
static domain_name_servers=$IPv4gw" | $SUDO tee -a $dhcpcdFile >/dev/null
}
setStaticIPv4(){
if grep -q $IPv4addr $dhcpcdFile; then
# address already set, noop
:
else
setDHCPCD
$SUDO ip addr replace dev $piholeInterface $IPv4addr
echo "Setting IP to $IPv4addr. You may need to restart after the install is complete."
fi
}
installScripts(){
$SUDO echo ":::"
$SUDO echo -n "::: Installing scripts..."
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/gravity.sh /usr/local/bin/gravity.sh
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/Scripts/chronometer.sh /usr/local/bin/chronometer.sh
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/Scripts/whitelist.sh /usr/local/bin/whitelist.sh
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/Scripts/blacklist.sh /usr/local/bin/blacklist.sh
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/Scripts/piholeLogFlush.sh /usr/local/bin/piholeLogFlush.sh
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/Scripts/updateDashboard.sh /usr/local/bin/updateDashboard.sh
$SUDO chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/{gravity,chronometer,whitelist,blacklist,piholeLogFlush,updateDashboard}.sh
$SUDO echo " done."
}
installConfigs(){
$SUDO echo ":::"
$SUDO echo -n "::: Installing configs..."
$SUDO mv /etc/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf.orig
$SUDO mv /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf.orig
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/dnsmasq.conf /etc/dnsmasq.conf
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/lighttpd.conf /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
$SUDO sed -i "s/@INT@/$piholeInterface/" /etc/dnsmasq.conf
$SUDO echo " done."
}
stopServices(){
$SUDO echo ":::"
$SUDO echo -n "::: Stopping services..."
$SUDO service dnsmasq stop & spinner $! || true
$SUDO service lighttpd stop & spinner $! || true
$SUDO echo " done."
}
checkForDependencies(){
echo ":::"
#Check to see if apt-get update has already been run today
timestamp=$(stat -c %Y /var/cache/apt/)
timestampAsDate=$(date -d @$timestamp "+%b %e")
today=$(date "+%b %e")
if [ ! "$today" == "$timestampAsDate" ]; then
#update package lists
echo -n "::: Updating package list before install...."
$SUDO apt-get -qq update > /dev/null & spinner $!
echo " done!"
echo -n "::: Upgrading installed apt-get packages...."
$SUDO apt-get -y -qq upgrade > /dev/null & spinner $!
echo " done!"
else
echo "::: Apt-get update already run today, any more would be overkill..."
fi
echo ":::"
echo "::: Checking dependencies:"
dependencies=( dnsutils bc toilet figlet dnsmasq lighttpd php5-common php5-cgi php5 git curl unzip wget )
for i in "${dependencies[@]}"
do
:
echo -n "::: Checking for $i..."
if [ $(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $i 2>/dev/null | grep -c "ok installed") -eq 0 ]; then
echo -n " Not found! Installing...."
$SUDO apt-get -y -qq install $i > /dev/null & spinner $!
echo " done!"
else
echo " already installed!"
fi
done
}
getGitFiles(){
echo ":::"
echo "::: Checking for existing base files..."
if is_repo $piholeFilesDir; then
make_repo $piholeFilesDir $piholeGitUrl
else
update_repo $piholeFilesDir
fi
echo ":::"
echo "::: Checking for existing web interface..."
if is_repo $webInterfaceDir; then
make_repo $webInterfaceDir $webInterfaceGitUrl
else
update_repo $webInterfaceDir
fi
}
is_repo() {
echo -n "::: Checking $1 is a repo..."
# if the directory does not have a .git folder
# it is not a repo
if [ -d "$1/.git" ]; then
echo " OK!"
return 1
fi
echo " not found!!"
return 0
}
make_repo() {
# remove the non-repod interface and clone the interface
echo -n "::: Cloning $2 into $1..."
$SUDO rm -rf $1
$SUDO git clone -q "$2" "$1" > /dev/null & spinner $!
echo " done!"
}
update_repo() {
# pull the latest commits
echo -n "::: Updating repo in $1..."
cd "$1"
$SUDO git pull -q > /dev/null & spinner $!
echo " done!"
}
CreateLogFile(){
echo ":::"
$SUDO echo -n "::: Creating log file and changing owner to dnsmasq..."
if [ ! -f /var/log/pihole.log ]; then
$SUDO touch /var/log/pihole.log
$SUDO chmod 644 /var/log/pihole.log
$SUDO chown dnsmasq:root /var/log/pihole.log
$SUDO echo " done!"
else
$SUDO echo " already exists!"
fi
}
installPiholeWeb(){
$SUDO echo ":::"
$SUDO echo -n "::: Installing pihole custom index page..."
if [ -d "/var/www/html/pihole" ]; then
$SUDO echo " Existing page detected, not overwriting"
else
$SUDO mkdir /var/www/html/pihole
$SUDO mv /var/www/html/index.lighttpd.html /var/www/html/index.lighttpd.orig
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/index.html /var/www/html/pihole/index.html
$SUDO echo " done!"
fi
}
installCron(){
$SUDO echo ":::"
$SUDO echo -n "::: Installing latest Cron script..."
$SUDO cp /etc/.pihole/advanced/pihole.cron /etc/cron.d/pihole
$SUDO echo " done!"
}
runGravity(){
$SUDO echo ":::"
$SUDO echo "::: Preparing to run gravity.sh to refresh hosts..."
if ls /etc/pihole/list* 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "::: Cleaning up previous install (preserving whitelist/blacklist)"
$SUDO rm /etc/pihole/list.*
fi
#Don't run as SUDO, this was causing issues
echo "::: Running gravity.sh"
echo ":::"
/usr/local/bin/gravity.sh
}
setUser(){
# Check if user pihole exists and create if not
echo "::: Checking if user 'pihole' exists..."
if id -u pihole > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "::: User 'pihole' already exists"
else
echo "::: User 'pihole' doesn't exist. Creating..."
$SUDO useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin pihole
fi
}
installPihole(){
checkForDependencies # done
stopServices
$SUDO chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html
$SUDO chmod 775 /var/www/html
$SUDO usermod -a -G www-data pihole
$SUDO lighty-enable-mod fastcgi fastcgi-php > /dev/null
getGitFiles
installScripts
installConfigs
#installWebAdmin
CreateLogFile
installPiholeWeb
installCron
runGravity
}
displayFinalMessage(){
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Make it so." --title "Installation Complete!" "Configure your devices to use the Pi-hole as their DNS server using:
$IPv4addr
$piholeIPv6
If you set a new IP address, you should restart the Pi.
The install log is in /etc/pihole." $r $c
}
######## SCRIPT ############
# Start the installer
welcomeDialogs
# Just back up the original Pi-hole right away since it won't take long and it gets it out of the way
backupLegacyPihole
# Find interfaces and let the user choose one
chooseInterface
# Let the user decide if they want to block ads over IPv4 and/or IPv6
use4andor6
# Install and log everything to a file
installPihole | tee $tmpLog
# Move the log file into /etc/pihole for storage
$SUDO mv $tmpLog $instalLogLoc
displayFinalMessage
$SUDO service dnsmasq start
$SUDO service lighttpd start