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@ -1,314 +1,217 @@
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<p align="center">
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<a href=https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/3011939-pi-hole-pi-hole?utm_source=3011939&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE><img src="https://www.bountysource.com/badge/tracker?tracker_id=3011939"></a>
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<a href="https://www.codacy.com/app/Pi-hole/pi-hole?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=pi-hole/pi-hole&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade"><img src="https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/c558a0f8d7124c99b02b84f0f5564238"/></a>
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<a href=https://travis-ci.org/pi-hole/pi-hole><img src="https://travis-ci.org/pi-hole/pi-hole.svg?branch=development"></a>
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<a href="https://pi-hole.net"><img src="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Vortex/Vortex_with_text.png" width="150" height="255" alt="Pi-hole"></a><br/>
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<b>Network-wide ad blocking via your own Linux hardware</b><br/>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href=https://discourse.pi-hole.net><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/Vortex_with_text_and_TM.png" width=210></a>
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</p>
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## Pi-hole®: The multi-platform, network-wide ad blocker
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The Pi-hole is a [DNS sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_Sinkhole) that protects your devices from unwanted content, without installing any client-side software.
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Block ads for **all** your devices _without_ the need to install client-side software.
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- **Easy-to-install**: our versatile installer walks you through the process, and [takes less than ten minutes](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKWjx1AQYgs)
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- **Resolute**: content is blocked in _non-browser locations_, such as ad-laden mobile apps and smart TVs
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- **Responsive**: seamlessly speeds up the feel of everyday browsing by caching DNS queries
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- **Lightweight**: runs smoothly with [minimal hardware and software requirements](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/hardware-software-requirements/273)
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- **Robust**: a command line interface that is quality assured for interoperability
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- **Insightful**: a beautiful responsive Web Interface dashboard to view and control your Pi-hole
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- **Versatile**: can optionally function as a [DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026), ensuring *all* your devices are protected automatically
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- **Scalable**: [capable of handling hundreds of millions of queries](https://pi-hole.net/2017/05/24/how-much-traffic-can-pi-hole-handle/) when installed on server-grade hardware
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- **Modern**: blocks ads over both IPv4 and IPv6
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- **Free**: open source software which helps ensure _you_ are the sole person in control of your privacy
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## Executive Summary
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The Pi-hole blocks ads at the DNS-level, so all your devices are protected.
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-----
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<a href="https://www.codacy.com/app/Pi-hole/pi-hole?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=pi-hole/pi-hole&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade"><img src="https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/c558a0f8d7124c99b02b84f0f5564238" alt="Codacy Grade"/></a>
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<a href="https://travis-ci.org/pi-hole/pi-hole"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/pi-hole/pi-hole.svg?branch=development" alt="Travis Build Status"/></a>
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<a href="https://www.bountysource.com/trackers/3011939-pi-hole-pi-hole?utm_source=3011939&utm_medium=shield&utm_campaign=TRACKER_BADGE"><img src="https://www.bountysource.com/badge/tracker?tracker_id=3011939" alt="BountySource"/></a>
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- **Easy-to-install** - our intelligent installer walks you through the process with no additional software needed on client devices
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- **Universal** - ads are blocked in _non-browser locations_ such as ad-supported mobile apps and smart TVs
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- **Quick** - installation takes less than ten minutes and it [_really_ is _that easy_](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/new-pi-hole-questions/3971/5?u=jacob.salmela)
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- **Informative** - an administrative Web interface shows ad-blocking statistics
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- **Lightweight** - designed to run on [minimal resources](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/hardware-software-requirements/273)
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- **Scalable** - even in large environments, [Pi-hole can handle hundreds of millions of queries](https://pi-hole.net/2017/05/24/how-much-traffic-can-pi-hole-handle/) (with the right hardware specs)
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- **Powerful** - advertisements are blocked over IPv4 _and_ IPv6
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- **Fast** - it speeds up high-cost, high-latency networks by caching DNS queries and saves bandwidth by not downloading advertisement elements
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- **Versatile** - Pi-hole can function also function as a DHCP server
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# One-Step Automated Install
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1. Install a [supported operating system](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/hardware-software-requirements/273/1)
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2. Run the command below (it downloads [this script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/automated%20install/basic-install.sh) in case you want to read over it first!)
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## One-Step Automated Install
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Those who want to get started quickly and conveniently, may install Pi-hole using the following command:
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#### `curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash`
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## Alternative Semi-Automated Install Methods
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_If you wish to read over the script before running it, run `nano basic-install.sh` to open the file in a text viewer._
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### Clone our repository and run the automated installer from your device.
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## Alternative Install Methods
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[Piping to `bash` is controversial](https://pi-hole.net/2016/07/25/curling-and-piping-to-bash), as it prevents you from [reading code that is about to run](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/automated%20install/basic-install.sh) on your system. Therefore, we provide these alternative installation methods which allow code review before installation:
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### Method 1: Clone our repository and run
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```
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole.git Pi-hole
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cd Pi-hole/automated\ install/
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bash basic-install.sh
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cd "Pi-hole/automated install/"
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sudo bash basic-install.sh
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```
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##### Or
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```bash
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### Method 2: Manually download the installer and run
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```
|
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wget -O basic-install.sh https://install.pi-hole.net
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bash basic-install.sh
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sudo bash basic-install.sh
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```
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Once installed, [configure your router to have **DHCP clients use the Pi-hole as their DNS server**](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-configure-my-devices-to-use-pi-hole-as-their-dns-server/245) and then any device that connects to your network will have ads blocked without any further configuration.
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If your router does not support setting the DNS server, you can [use Pi-hole's built in DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026); just be sure to disable DHCP on your router first.
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Alternatively, you can manually set each device to use Pi-hole as their DNS server.
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# What is Pi-hole and how do I install it?
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|
<p align="center">
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|
<a href=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKWjx1AQYgs><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/video-explainer.png"></a>
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</p>
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|
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# Pi-hole Is Free, But Powered By Your Donations
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All [our developers](https://github.com/orgs/pi-hole/people) are volunteers, so *your donations help keep us innovating*. Sending a donation using our links below helps us offset a portion of our monthly costs.
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-  [Donate via PayPal](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=3J2L3Z4DHW9UY)
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|
|
-  Bitcoin Address: 1GKnevUnVaQM2pQieMyeHkpr8DXfkpfAtL
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|
## Other Ways To Support Us
|
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|
|
### Affiliate Links
|
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|
|
If you'd rather not send money, there are [other ways to support us](https://pi-hole.net/donate): you can sign up for services through our affiliate links, which will also help us offset some of the costs associated with keeping Pi-hole operational; or you can support us in some non-tangible ways as listed below.
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|
|
### Contributing Code Via Pull Requests
|
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|
|
We don't work on Pi-hole for monetary reasons; we work on it because we think it's fun and we think our software is important in today's world. To that end, we welcome all contributors--from novices to masters.
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If you feel you have some code to contribute, we're happy to take a look. Just make sure to fill out our template when submitting a pull request. We're all volunteers on the project and without all the information in the template, it's very difficult for us to quickly get the code merged in.
|
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|
|
You'll find that the [install script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/automated%20install/basic-install.sh) and the [debug script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/advanced/Scripts/piholeDebug.sh) have an abundance of comments. These are two important scripts but we think they can also be a valuable resource to those who want to learn how to write scripts or code a program, which is why they are fully commented. So we encourage anyone who likes to tinker to read through it and submit a PR for us to review.
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|
|
### Presenting About Pi-hole
|
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|
|
Word-of-mouth has immensely helped our project grow. If you are going to be presenting about Pi-hole at a conference, meetup, or even for a school project, [get a hold of us for some free swag](https://pi-hole.net/2017/05/17/giving-a-presentation-on-pi-hole-contact-us-first-for-some-goodies-and-support/) to hand out to your audience.
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# Overview Of Features
|
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|
|
## The Dashboard (Web Interface)
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|
|
The [dashboard](https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE#pi-hole-admin-dashboard) will (by default) be enabled during installation so you can view stats, change settings, and configure your Pi-hole.
|
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There are several ways to [access the dashboard](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-access-pi-holes-dashboard-admin-interface/3168):
|
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|
|
1. `http://<IP_ADDPRESS_OF_YOUR_PI_HOLE>/admin/`
|
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|
|
2. `http:/pi.hole/admin/` (when using Pi-hole as your DNS server)
|
|
|
|
|
3. `http://pi.hole/` (when using Pi-hole as your DNS server)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### The Query Log
|
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|
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|
|
If enabled, the query log will show all of the DNS queries requested by clients using Pi-hole as their DNS server. Forwarded domains will show in green, and blocked (_Pi-holed_) domains will show in red. You can also white or black list domains from within this section.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
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|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/query_log.png">
|
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|
|
|
</p>
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
The query log and graphs are what have helped people [discover what sort of traffic is traversing their networks](https://pi-hole.net/2017/07/06/round-3-what-really-happens-on-your-network/).
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Long-term Statistics
|
|
|
|
|
Using our Faster-Than-Light Engine ([FTL](https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL)), Pi-hole can store all of the domains queried in a database for retrieval or analysis later on. You can view this data as a graph, individual queries, or top clients/advertisers.
|
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|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/long-term-stats.png">
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Whitelist And Blacklist
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
Domains can be [whitelisted](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/commonly-whitelisted-domains/212) and/or [blacklisted](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/commonly-blacklisted-domains/305) using either the dashboard or [the `pihole` command](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/the-pihole-command-with-examples/738).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
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|
|
|
<a href=https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Whitelisting-and-Blacklisting><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/whitelist.png"></a>
|
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|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Additional Blocklists
|
|
|
|
|
By default, Pi-hole blocks over 100,000 known ad-serving domains. You can expand the blocking power of your Pi-hole by [adding additional lists](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-add-additional-block-lists-to-pi-hole/259) such as the ones found on [The Big Blocklist Collection](https://wally3k.github.io/).
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
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|
|
|
<a href=https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-add-additional-block-lists-to-pi-hole/259><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/manage-ad-lists.png"></a>
|
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|
|
</p>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Enable And Disable Pi-hole
|
|
|
|
|
Sometimes you may want to stop using Pi-hole or turn it back on. You can trigger this via the dashboard or command line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/enable-disable.png">
|
|
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|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
## Post-install: Make your network take advantage of Pi-hole
|
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|
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|
|
### Tools
|
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|
|
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|
|
<p align="center">
|
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|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/tools.png">
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
Once the installer has been run, you will need to [configure your router to have **DHCP clients use Pi-hole as their DNS server**](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-configure-my-devices-to-use-pi-hole-as-their-dns-server/245) which ensures that all devices connecting to your network will have content blocked without any further intervention.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your router does not support setting the DNS server, you can [use Pi-hole's built in DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026); just be sure to disable DHCP on your router first (if it has that feature available).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Update Ad Lists
|
|
|
|
|
This runs `gravity` to download any newly-added domains from your source lists.
|
|
|
|
|
As a last resort, you can always manually set each device to use Pi-hole as their DNS server.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Query Ad Lists
|
|
|
|
|
You can find out what list a certain domain was on. This is useful for troubleshooting sites that may not work properly due to a blocked domain.
|
|
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### `tail`ing Log Files
|
|
|
|
|
You can [watch the log files](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-watch-and-interpret-the-pihole-log-file/276) in real time to help debug any issues, or just see what's happening with your Pi-hole.
|
|
|
|
|
## Pi-hole is free, but powered by your support
|
|
|
|
|
There are many reoccurring costs involved with maintaining free, open source, and privacy respecting software; expenses which [our volunteer developers](https://github.com/orgs/pi-hole/people) pitch in to cover out-of-pocket. This is just one example of how strongly we feel about our software, as well as the importance of keeping it maintained.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Pi-hole Debugger
|
|
|
|
|
If you are having trouble with your Pi-hole, this is the place to go. You can run the debugger and it will attempt to diagnose any issues and then link to an FAQ with instructions on rectifying the problem.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/debug-gui.png">
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
Make no mistake: **your support is absolutely vital to help keep us innovating!**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If run [via the command line](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/the-pihole-command-with-examples/738#debug), you will see red/yellow/green text, which makes it easy to identify any problems.
|
|
|
|
|
### Donations
|
|
|
|
|
Sending a donation using our links below is **extremely helpful** in offsetting a portion of our monthly expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<a href=https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/the-pihole-command-with-examples/738#debugs><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/debug-cli.png"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Badges/paypal-badge-black.svg" width="24" height="24" alt="PP"/> <a href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=3J2L3Z4DHW9UY">Donate via PayPal</a><br/>
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Badges/bitcoin-badge-black.svg" width="24" height="24" alt="BTC"/> Bitcoin Address: <code>1GKnevUnVaQM2pQieMyeHkpr8DXfkpfAtL</code>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Alternative support
|
|
|
|
|
If you'd rather not donate (_which is okay!_), there are other ways you can help support us:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After the debugger has finished, you have the option to upload it to our secure server for 48 hours. All you need to do then is provide one of our developers the unique token generated by the debugger (this is usually done via [our forums](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/c/bugs-problems-issues)).
|
|
|
|
|
- [Digital Ocean](http://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=344d234950e1) affiliate link
|
|
|
|
|
- [Vultr](http://www.vultr.com/?ref=7190426) affiliate link
|
|
|
|
|
- [UNIXstickers.com](http://unixstickers.refr.cc/jacobs) affiliate link
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole Swag Store](https://pi-hole.net/shop/)
|
|
|
|
|
- Spreading the word about our software, and how you have benefited from it
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<a href=https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/the-pihole-command-with-examples/738#debugs><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/debug-token.png"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
### Contributing via GitHub
|
|
|
|
|
We welcome _everyone_ to contribute to issue reports, suggest new features, and create pull requests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
However, most of the time, you will be able to solve any issues without any intervention from us. But if you can't, we're always around to help out.
|
|
|
|
|
If you have something to add - anything from a typo through to a whole new feature, we're happy to check it out! Just make sure to fill out our template when submitting your request; the questions that it asks will help the volunteers quickly understand what you're aiming to achieve.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Settings
|
|
|
|
|
You'll find that the [install script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/automated%20install/basic-install.sh) and the [debug script](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/advanced/Scripts/piholeDebug.sh) have an abundance of comments, which will help you better understand how Pi-hole works. They're also a valuable resource to those who want to learn how to write scripts or code a program! We encourage anyone who likes to tinker to read through it, and submit a pull request for us to review.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The settings page lets you control and configure your Pi-hole. You can do things like:
|
|
|
|
|
### Presentations about Pi-hole
|
|
|
|
|
Word-of-mouth continues to help our project grow immensely, and so we are helping make this easier for people.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- view networking information
|
|
|
|
|
- flush logs or disable the logging of queries
|
|
|
|
|
- [enable Pi-hole's built-in DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026)
|
|
|
|
|
- [manage block lists](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-add-additional-block-lists-to-pi-hole/259)
|
|
|
|
|
- exclude domains from the graphs and enable privacy options
|
|
|
|
|
- configure upstream DNS servers
|
|
|
|
|
- restart Pi-hole's services
|
|
|
|
|
- back up some of Pi-hole's important files
|
|
|
|
|
- and more!
|
|
|
|
|
If you are going to be presenting Pi-hole at a conference, meetup or even a school project, [get in touch with us](https://pi-hole.net/2017/05/17/giving-a-presentation-on-pi-hole-contact-us-first-for-some-goodies-and-support/) so we can hook you up with free swag to hand out to your audience!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/settings-page.png">
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Getting in touch with us
|
|
|
|
|
While we are primarily reachable on our <a href="https://discourse.pi-hole.net/">Discourse User Forum</a>, we can also be found on a variety of social media outlets. **Please be sure to check the FAQ's** before starting a new discussion, as we do not have the spare time to reply to every request for assistance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Built-in DHCP Server
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://discourse.pi-hole.net/c/faqs">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki">Pi-hole Wiki</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://discourse.pi-hole.net/c/feature-requests?order=votes">Feature Requests</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<br/>
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://discourse.pi-hole.net/">Discourse User Forum</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/pihole/">Reddit</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://gitter.im/pi-hole/pi-hole">Gitter</a> (Real-time chat)</li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/The_Pi_Hole">Twitter</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT5kq9w0wSjogzJb81C9U0w">YouTube</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ThePiHole/">Facebook</a></li>
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pi-hole ships with a [built-in DHCP server](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026). This allows you to let your network devices use Pi-hole as their DNS server if your router does not let you adjust the DHCP options.
|
|
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One nice feature of using Pi-hole's DHCP server if you can set hostnames and DHCP reservations so you'll [see hostnames in the query log instead of IP addresses](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-show-hostnames-instead-of-ip-addresses-in-the-dashboard/3530). You can still do this without using Pi-hole's DHCP server; it just takes a little more work. If you do plan to use Pi-hole's DHCP server, be sure to disable DHCP on your router first.
|
|
|
|
|
## Breakdown of Features
|
|
|
|
|
### The Command Line Interface
|
|
|
|
|
The `pihole` command has all the functionality necessary to be able to fully administer the Pi-hole, without the need of the Web Interface. It's fast, user-friendly, and auditable by anyone with understanding of `bash`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<a href=https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-use-pi-holes-built-in-dhcp-server-and-why-would-i-want-to/3026><img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/piholedhcpserver.png"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Screenshots/blacklist-cli.gif"><img src="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Screenshots/blacklist-cli.gif" alt="Pi-hole Blacklist Demo"/></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## The FTL Engine: Our API
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A read-only API can be accessed at `admin/api.php` (the same output can be achieved on the CLI by running `pihole -c -j`).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It returns the following JSON:
|
|
|
|
|
``` json
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
"domains_being_blocked":111175,
|
|
|
|
|
"dns_queries_today":15669,
|
|
|
|
|
"ads_blocked_today":1752,
|
|
|
|
|
"ads_percentage_today":11.181314,
|
|
|
|
|
"unique_domains":1178,
|
|
|
|
|
"queries_forwarded":9177,
|
|
|
|
|
"queries_cached":4740,
|
|
|
|
|
"unique_clients":18
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
Some notable features include:
|
|
|
|
|
* [Whitelisting, Blacklisting and Wildcards](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#whitelisting-blacklisting-and-wildcards)
|
|
|
|
|
* [Debugging utility](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#debugger)
|
|
|
|
|
* [Viewing the live log file](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#tail)
|
|
|
|
|
* [Real-time Statistics via `ssh`](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#chronometer) or [your TFT LCD screen](http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00ID39LM4/pihole09-20)
|
|
|
|
|
* [Updating Ad Lists](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#gravity)
|
|
|
|
|
* [Querying Ad Lists for blocked domains](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#query)
|
|
|
|
|
* [Enabling and Disabling Pi-hole](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown#enable--disable)
|
|
|
|
|
* ... and *many* more!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More details on the API can be found [here](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/pi-hole-api/1863) and on [the repo itself](https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL).
|
|
|
|
|
You can read our [Core Feature Breakdown](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki/Core-Function-Breakdown), as well as read up on [example usage](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/the-pihole-command-with-examples/738) for more information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Real-time Statistics, Courtesy Of The Time Cops
|
|
|
|
|
### The Web Interface Dashboard
|
|
|
|
|
This [optional dashboard](https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE) allows you to view stats, change settings, and configure your Pi-hole. It's the power of the Command Line Interface, with none of the learning curve!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using [chronometer2](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/blob/master/advanced/Scripts/chronometer.sh), you can view [real-time stats](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-view-my-pi-holes-stats-over-ssh-or-on-an-lcd-using-chronometer/240) via `ssh` or on an LCD screen such as the [2.8" LCD screen from Adafruit](http://amzn.to/1P0q1Fj).
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Screenshots/dashboard.png"><img src="https://pi-hole.github.io/graphics/Screenshots/dashboard.png" width="888" height="522" alt="Pi-hole Dashboard"/></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simply run `pihole -c` for some detailed information.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|¯¯¯(¯)__|¯|_ ___|¯|___ Pi-hole: v3.2
|
|
|
|
|
| ¯_/¯|__| ' \/ _ \ / -_) AdminLTE: v3.2
|
|
|
|
|
|_| |_| |_||_\___/_\___| FTL: v2.10
|
|
|
|
|
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
|
|
|
|
|
Hostname: pihole (Raspberry Pi 1, Model B)
|
|
|
|
|
Uptime: 11 days, 12:55:01
|
|
|
|
|
Task Load: 0.35 0.16 0.15 (Active: 5 of 33 tasks)
|
|
|
|
|
CPU usage: 48% (1 core @ 700 MHz, 47c)
|
|
|
|
|
RAM usage: 12% (Used: 54 MB of 434 MB)
|
|
|
|
|
HDD usage: 20% (Used: 1 GB of 7 GB)
|
|
|
|
|
LAN addr: 192.168.1.100 (Gateway: 192.168.1.1)
|
|
|
|
|
Pi-hole: Active (Blocking: 111175 sites)
|
|
|
|
|
Ads Today: 11% (1759 of 15812 queries)
|
|
|
|
|
Fwd DNS: 208.67.222.222 (Alt DNS: 3 others)
|
|
|
|
|
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
|
|
|
|
|
Recently blocked: www.google-analytics.com
|
|
|
|
|
Top Advertiser: www.example.org
|
|
|
|
|
Top Domain: www.example.org
|
|
|
|
|
Top Client: somehost
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
Some notable features include:
|
|
|
|
|
* Mobile friendly interface
|
|
|
|
|
* Password protection
|
|
|
|
|
* Detailed graphs and doughnut charts
|
|
|
|
|
* Top lists of domains and clients
|
|
|
|
|
* A filterable and sortable query log
|
|
|
|
|
* Long Term Statistics to view data over user defined time ranges
|
|
|
|
|
* The ability to easily manage and configure Pi-hole features
|
|
|
|
|
* ... and all the main features of the Command Line Interface!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/chrono1.jpg">
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
There are several ways to [access the dashboard](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-access-pi-holes-dashboard-admin-interface/3168):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://assets.pi-hole.net/static/chrono2.jpg">
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
1. `http://<IP_ADDPRESS_OF_YOUR_PI_HOLE>/admin/`
|
|
|
|
|
2. `http:/pi.hole/admin/` (when using Pi-hole as your DNS server)
|
|
|
|
|
3. `http://pi.hole/` (when using Pi-hole as your DNS server)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Get Help Or Connect With Us On The Web
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Users Forum](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [FAQs](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/c/faqs)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Feature requests](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/c/feature-requests?order=votes)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Wiki](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/wiki)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/ThePiHole/)
|
|
|
|
|
-  [Tweet @The_Pi_Hole](https://twitter.com/The_Pi_Hole)
|
|
|
|
|
-  [Reddit /r/pihole](https://www.reddit.com/r/pihole/)
|
|
|
|
|
-  [Pi-hole channel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT5kq9w0wSjogzJb81C9U0w)
|
|
|
|
|
- [](https://gitter.im/pi-hole/pi-hole?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Technical Details
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To summarize into a short sentence, the Pi-hole is an **advertising-aware DNS/Web server**. And while quite outdated at this point, [this original blog post about Pi-hole](https://jacobsalmela.com/2015/06/16/block-millions-ads-network-wide-with-a-raspberry-pi-hole-2-0/) goes into **great detail** about how it was setup and how it works. Syntactically, it's no longer accurate, but the same basic principles and logic still apply to Pi-hole's current state.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Pi-hole Projects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [An ad blocking Magic Mirror](https://zonksec.com/blog/magic-mirror-dns-filtering/#dnssoftware)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole stats in your Mac's menu bar](https://getbitbar.com/plugins/Network/pi-hole.1m.py)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Get LED alerts for each blocked ad](http://thetimmy.silvernight.org/pages/endisbutton/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole on Ubuntu 14.04 on VirtualBox](http://hbalagtas.blogspot.com/2016/02/adblocking-with-pi-hole-and-ubuntu-1404.html)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Docker Pi-hole container (x86 and ARM)](https://hub.docker.com/r/diginc/pi-hole/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Splunk: Pi-hole Visualiser](https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/3023/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole Chrome extension](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/pi-hole-list-editor/hlnoeoejkllgkjbnnnhfolapllcnaglh) ([open source](https://github.com/packtloss/pihole-extension))
|
|
|
|
|
- [Go Bananas for CHiP-hole ad blocking](https://www.hackster.io/jacobsalmela/chip-hole-network-wide-ad-blocker-98e037)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Sky-Hole](http://dlaa.me/blog/post/skyhole)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole in the Cloud!](http://blog.codybunch.com/2015/07/28/Pi-Hole-in-the-cloud/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [unRaid-hole](https://github.com/spants/unraidtemplates/blob/master/Spants/unRaid-hole.xml#L13)--[Repo and more info](http://lime-technology.com/forum/index.php?PHPSESSID=c0eae3e5ef7e521f7866034a3336489d&topic=38486.0)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole on/off button](http://thetimmy.silvernight.org/pages/endisbutton/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Minibian Pi-hole](http://munkjensen.net/wiki/index.php/See_my_Pi-Hole#Minibian_Pi-hole)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Windows Tray Stat Application](https://github.com/goldbattle/copernicus)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Let your blink1 device blink when Pi-hole filters ads](https://gist.github.com/elpatron68/ec0b4c582e5abf604885ac1e068d233f)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole Prometheus exporter](https://github.com/nlamirault/pihole_exporter): a [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) exporter for Pi-hole
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole Droid - open source Android client](https://github.com/friimaind/pi-hole-droid)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Windows DNS Swapper](https://github.com/roots84/DNS-Swapper), see [#1400](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/issues/1400)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Adafruit livestream install](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eg4u2j1HYlI)
|
|
|
|
|
- [TekThing: 5 fun, easy projects for a Raspberry Pi](https://youtu.be/QwrKlyC2kdM?t=1m42s)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole on Adafruit's blog](https://blog.adafruit.com/2016/03/04/pi-hole-is-a-black-hole-for-internet-ads-piday-raspberrypi-raspberry_pi/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [The Defrag Show - MSDN/Channel 9](https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/The-Defrag-Show/Defrag-Endoscope-USB-Camera-The-Final-HoloLens-Vote-Adblock-Pi-and-more?WT.mc_id=dlvr_twitter_ch9#time=20m39s)
|
|
|
|
|
- [MacObserver Podcast 585](http://www.macobserver.com/tmo/podcast/macgeekgab-585)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Medium: Block All Ads For $53](https://medium.com/@robleathern/block-ads-on-all-home-devices-for-53-18-a5f1ec139693#.gj1xpgr5d)
|
|
|
|
|
- [MakeUseOf: Adblock Everywhere, The Pi-hole Way](http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/adblock-everywhere-raspberry-pi-hole-way/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Lifehacker: Turn Your Pi Into An Ad Blocker With A Single Command](http://lifehacker.com/turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-ad-blocker-with-a-single-co-1686093533)!
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole on TekThing](https://youtu.be/8Co59HU2gY0?t=2m)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole on Security Now! Podcast](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7-osq_y8i8&t=100m26s)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Foolish Tech Show](https://youtu.be/bYyena0I9yc?t=2m4s)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Pi-hole on Ubuntu](http://www.boyter.org/2015/12/pi-hole-ubuntu-14-04/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Catchpoint: iOS 9 Ad Blocking](http://blog.catchpoint.com/2015/09/14/ad-blocking-apple/)
|
|
|
|
|
- [Build an Ad-Blocker for less than 10$ with Orange-Pi](http://www.devacron.com/orangepi-zero-as-an-ad-block-server-with-pi-hole/)
|
|
|
|
|
## The Faster-Than-Light Engine
|
|
|
|
|
The [FTL Engine](https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL) is a lightweight, purpose-built daemon used to provide statistics needed for the Web Interface, and its API can be easily integrated into your own projects. As the name implies, FTL does this all *very quickly*!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the statistics you can integrate include:
|
|
|
|
|
* Total number of domains being blocked
|
|
|
|
|
* Total number of DNS queries today
|
|
|
|
|
* Total number of ads blocked today
|
|
|
|
|
* Percentage of ads blocked
|
|
|
|
|
* Unique domains
|
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* Queries forwarded (to your chosen upstream DNS server)
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* Queries cached
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* Unique clients
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The API can be accessed via [`telnet`](https://github.com/pi-hole/FTL), the Web (`admin/api.php`) and Command Line (`pihole -c -j`). You can out find [more details over here](https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/pi-hole-api/1863).
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-----
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## The Origin Of Pi-hole
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Pi-hole being a **advertising-aware DNS/Web server**, makes use of the following technologies:
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* [`dnsmasq`](http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html) - a lightweight DNS and DHCP server
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* [`curl`](https://curl.haxx.se) - A command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax
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* [`lighttpd`](https://www.lighttpd.net) - webserver designed and optimized for high performance
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* [`php`](https://secure.php.net) - a popular general-purpose web scripting language
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* [AdminLTE Dashboard](https://github.com/almasaeed2010/AdminLTE) - premium admin control panel based on Bootstrap 3.x
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While quite outdated at this point, [this original blog post about Pi-hole](https://jacobsalmela.com/2015/06/16/block-millions-ads-network-wide-with-a-raspberry-pi-hole-2-0/) goes into **great detail** about how Pi-hole was originally setup and how it works. Syntactically, it's no longer accurate, but the same basic principles and logic still apply to Pi-hole's current state.
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-----
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## Pi-hole Projects
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- [The Big Blocklist Collection](https://wally3k.github.io)
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- [Docker Pi-hole container (x86 and ARM)](https://hub.docker.com/r/diginc/pi-hole/)
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- [Pi-Hole in the cloud](http://blog.codybunch.com/2015/07/28/Pi-Hole-in-the-cloud/)
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- [Pie in the Sky-Hole [A Pi-Hole in the cloud for ad-blocking via DNS]](https://dlaa.me/blog/post/skyhole)
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- [Pi-hole Enable/Disable Button](http://thetimmy.silvernight.org/pages/endisbutton/)
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- [Minibian Pi-hole](https://munkjensen.net/wiki/index.php/See_my_Pi-Hole#Minibian_Pi-hole)
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- [CHiP-hole: Network-wide Ad-blocker](https://www.hackster.io/jacobsalmela/chip-hole-network-wide-ad-blocker-98e037)
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- [Chrome Extension: Pi-Hole List Editor](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/pi-hole-list-editor/hlnoeoejkllgkjbnnnhfolapllcnaglh) ([Source Code](https://github.com/packtloss/pihole-extension))
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- [Splunk: Pi-hole Visualiser](https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/3023/)
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- [Adblocking with Pi-hole and Ubuntu 14.04 on VirtualBox](https://hbalagtas.blogspot.com.au/2016/02/adblocking-with-pi-hole-and-ubuntu-1404.html)
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- [Pi-hole stats in your Mac's menu bar](https://getbitbar.com/plugins/Network/pi-hole.1m.py)
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- [Pi-hole unRAID Template](https://forums.lime-technology.com/topic/36810-support-spants-nodered-mqtt-dashing-couchdb/)
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- [Copernicus: Windows Tray Application](https://github.com/goldbattle/copernicus)
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- [Let your blink1 device blink when Pi-hole filters ads](https://gist.github.com/elpatron68/ec0b4c582e5abf604885ac1e068d233f)
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- [Pi-hole metrics](https://github.com/nlamirault/pihole_exporter) exporter for [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/)
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- [Magic Mirror with DNS Filtering](https://zonksec.com/blog/magic-mirror-dns-filtering/#dnssoftware)
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- [Pi-hole Droid: Android client](https://github.com/friimaind/pi-hole-droid)
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- [Windows DNS Swapper](https://github.com/roots84/DNS-Swapper), see [#1400](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/issues/1400)
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-----
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## Coverage
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- [Lifehacker: Turn A Raspberry Pi Into An Ad Blocker With A Single Command](https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2015/02/turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-ad-blocker-with-a-single-command/)
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- [MakeUseOf: Adblock Everywhere: The Raspberry Pi-Hole Way](http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/adblock-everywhere-raspberry-pi-hole-way/)
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- [Catchpoint: Ad-Blocking on Apple iOS9: Valuing the End User Experience](http://blog.catchpoint.com/2015/09/14/ad-blocking-apple/)
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- [Security Now Netcast: Pi-hole](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7-osq_y8i8&t=100m26s)
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- [TekThing: Raspberry Pi-Hole Makes Ads Disappear!](https://youtu.be/8Co59HU2gY0?t=2m)
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- [Foolish Tech Show](https://youtu.be/bYyena0I9yc?t=2m4s)
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- [Block Ads on All Home Devices for $53.18](https://medium.com/@robleathern/block-ads-on-all-home-devices-for-53-18-a5f1ec139693#.gj1xpgr5d)
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- [Pi-Hole for Ubuntu 14.04](http://www.boyter.org/2015/12/pi-hole-ubuntu-14-04/)
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- [MacObserver Podcast 585](https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/podcast/macgeekgab-585)
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- [The Defrag Show: Endoscope USB Camera, The Final [HoloLens] Vote, Adblock Pi and more](https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/The-Defrag-Show/Defrag-Endoscope-USB-Camera-The-Final-HoloLens-Vote-Adblock-Pi-and-more?WT.mc_id=dlvr_twitter_ch9#time=20m39s)
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- [Adafruit: Pi-hole is a black hole for internet ads](https://blog.adafruit.com/2016/03/04/pi-hole-is-a-black-hole-for-internet-ads-piday-raspberrypi-raspberry_pi/)
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- [Digital Trends: 5 Fun, Easy Projects You Can Try With a $35 Raspberry Pi](https://youtu.be/QwrKlyC2kdM?t=1m42s)
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- [Adafruit: Raspberry Pi Quick Look at Pi Hole ad blocking server with Tony D](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eg4u2j1HYlI)
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- [Devacron: OrangePi Zero as an Ad-Block server with Pi-Hole](http://www.devacron.com/orangepi-zero-as-an-ad-block-server-with-pi-hole/)
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- [Linux Pro: The Hole Truth](http://www.linuxpromagazine.com/Issues/2017/200/The-sysadmin-s-daily-grind-Pi-hole)
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- [CryptoAUSTRALIA: How We Tried 5 Privacy Focused Raspberry Pi Projects](https://blog.cryptoaustralia.org.au/2017/10/05/5-privacy-focused-raspberry-pi-projects/)
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- [CryptoAUSTRALIA: Pi-hole Workshop](https://blog.cryptoaustralia.org.au/2017/11/02/pi-hole-network-wide-ad-blocker/)
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- [Know How 355: Killing ads with a Raspberry Pi-Hole!](https://www.twit.tv/shows/know-how/episodes/355)
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Mcat12
6 years ago