mirror of
https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench.git
synced 2024-12-21 06:08:06 +00:00
1f4b941c51
* Test 1.2.24 should be manual * Test 1.2.26 should be manual * Test 1.2.26 should be manual * Change test 1.2.26 * Change test 1.2.26 * Change test 1.2.26 * Change test 1.2.26 * Change test 1.2.26
425 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
425 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
[INFO] 1 Master Node Security Configuration
|
|
[INFO] 1.1 Master Node Configuration Files
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.1 Ensure that the API server pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.2 Ensure that the API server pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.3 Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.4 Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.5 Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.6 Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.7 Ensure that the etcd pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.8 Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[WARN] 1.1.9 Ensure that the Container Network Interface file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 1.1.10 Ensure that the Container Network Interface file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.11 Ensure that the etcd data directory permissions are set to 700 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.1.12 Ensure that the etcd data directory ownership is set to etcd:etcd (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.13 Ensure that the admin.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.14 Ensure that the admin.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.15 Ensure that the scheduler.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.16 Ensure that the scheduler.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.17 Ensure that the controller-manager.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.18 Ensure that the controller-manager.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.19 Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI directory and file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.20 Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI certificate file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 1.1.21 Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI key file permissions are set to 600 (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 1.2 API Server
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.1 Ensure that the --anonymous-auth argument is set to false (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.2 Ensure that the --basic-auth-file argument is not set (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.3 Ensure that the --token-auth-file parameter is not set (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.4 Ensure that the --kubelet-https argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.5 Ensure that the --kubelet-client-certificate and --kubelet-client-key arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.6 Ensure that the --kubelet-certificate-authority argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.7 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is not set to AlwaysAllow (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.8 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes Node (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.9 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes RBAC (Automated)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.10 Ensure that the admission control plugin EventRateLimit is set (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.11 Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysAdmit is not set (Automated)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.12 Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysPullImages is set (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.13 Ensure that the admission control plugin SecurityContextDeny is set if PodSecurityPolicy is not used (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.14 Ensure that the admission control plugin ServiceAccount is set (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.15 Ensure that the admission control plugin NamespaceLifecycle is set (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.16 Ensure that the admission control plugin PodSecurityPolicy is set (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.17 Ensure that the admission control plugin NodeRestriction is set (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.18 Ensure that the --insecure-bind-address argument is not set (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.19 Ensure that the --insecure-port argument is set to 0 (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.20 Ensure that the --secure-port argument is not set to 0 (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.21 Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.22 Ensure that the --audit-log-path argument is set (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.23 Ensure that the --audit-log-maxage argument is set to 30 or as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.24 Ensure that the --audit-log-maxbackup argument is set to 10 or as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.2.25 Ensure that the --audit-log-maxsize argument is set to 100 or as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.26 Ensure that the --request-timeout argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.27 Ensure that the --service-account-lookup argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.28 Ensure that the --service-account-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.29 Ensure that the --etcd-certfile and --etcd-keyfile arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.30 Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.31 Ensure that the --client-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.2.32 Ensure that the --etcd-cafile argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.33 Ensure that the --encryption-provider-config argument is set as appropriate (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.34 Ensure that encryption providers are appropriately configured (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 1.2.35 Ensure that the API Server only makes use of Strong Cryptographic Ciphers (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 1.3 Controller Manager
|
|
[WARN] 1.3.1 Ensure that the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold argument is set as appropriate (Manual)
|
|
[FAIL] 1.3.2 Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.3.3 Ensure that the --use-service-account-credentials argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.3.4 Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.3.5 Ensure that the --root-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.3.6 Ensure that the RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.3.7 Ensure that the --bind-address argument is set to 127.0.0.1 (Automated)
|
|
[INFO] 1.4 Scheduler
|
|
[FAIL] 1.4.1 Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 1.4.2 Ensure that the --bind-address argument is set to 127.0.0.1 (Automated)
|
|
|
|
== Remediations master ==
|
|
1.1.9 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
|
|
For example,
|
|
chmod 644 <path/to/cni/files>
|
|
|
|
1.1.10 Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
|
|
For example,
|
|
chown root:root <path/to/cni/files>
|
|
|
|
1.1.12 On the etcd server node, get the etcd data directory, passed as an argument --data-dir,
|
|
from the below command:
|
|
ps -ef | grep etcd
|
|
Run the below command (based on the etcd data directory found above).
|
|
For example, chown etcd:etcd /var/lib/etcd
|
|
|
|
1.2.1 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the below parameter.
|
|
--anonymous-auth=false
|
|
|
|
1.2.6 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and setup the TLS connection between
|
|
the apiserver and kubelets. Then, edit the API server pod specification file
|
|
/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml on the master node and set the
|
|
--kubelet-certificate-authority parameter to the path to the cert file for the certificate authority.
|
|
--kubelet-certificate-authority=<ca-string>
|
|
|
|
1.2.10 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set the desired limits in a configuration file.
|
|
Then, edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
and set the below parameters.
|
|
--enable-admission-plugins=...,EventRateLimit,...
|
|
--admission-control-config-file=<path/to/configuration/file>
|
|
|
|
1.2.12 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to include
|
|
AlwaysPullImages.
|
|
--enable-admission-plugins=...,AlwaysPullImages,...
|
|
|
|
1.2.13 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to include
|
|
SecurityContextDeny, unless PodSecurityPolicy is already in place.
|
|
--enable-admission-plugins=...,SecurityContextDeny,...
|
|
|
|
1.2.16 Follow the documentation and create Pod Security Policy objects as per your environment.
|
|
Then, edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to a
|
|
value that includes PodSecurityPolicy:
|
|
--enable-admission-plugins=...,PodSecurityPolicy,...
|
|
Then restart the API Server.
|
|
|
|
1.2.21 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the below parameter.
|
|
--profiling=false
|
|
|
|
1.2.22 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --audit-log-path parameter to a suitable path and
|
|
file where you would like audit logs to be written, for example:
|
|
--audit-log-path=/var/log/apiserver/audit.log
|
|
|
|
1.2.23 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxage parameter to 30 or as an appropriate number of days:
|
|
--audit-log-maxage=30
|
|
|
|
1.2.24 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxbackup parameter to 10 or to an appropriate
|
|
value.
|
|
--audit-log-maxbackup=10
|
|
|
|
1.2.25 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxsize parameter to an appropriate size in MB.
|
|
For example, to set it as 100 MB:
|
|
--audit-log-maxsize=100
|
|
|
|
1.2.26 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
and set the below parameter as appropriate and if needed.
|
|
For example,
|
|
--request-timeout=300s
|
|
|
|
1.2.33 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure a EncryptionConfig file.
|
|
Then, edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --encryption-provider-config parameter to the path of that file: --encryption-provider-config=</path/to/EncryptionConfig/File>
|
|
|
|
1.2.34 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure a EncryptionConfig file.
|
|
In this file, choose aescbc, kms or secretbox as the encryption provider.
|
|
|
|
1.2.35 Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the below parameter.
|
|
--tls-cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM
|
|
_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM
|
|
_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM
|
|
_SHA384
|
|
|
|
1.3.1 Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold to an appropriate threshold,
|
|
for example:
|
|
--terminated-pod-gc-threshold=10
|
|
|
|
1.3.2 Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
|
|
on the master node and set the below parameter.
|
|
--profiling=false
|
|
|
|
1.4.1 Edit the Scheduler pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml file
|
|
on the master node and set the below parameter.
|
|
--profiling=false
|
|
|
|
|
|
== Summary master ==
|
|
44 checks PASS
|
|
10 checks FAIL
|
|
11 checks WARN
|
|
0 checks INFO
|
|
|
|
[INFO] 2 Etcd Node Configuration
|
|
[INFO] 2 Etcd Node Configuration Files
|
|
[PASS] 2.1 Ensure that the --cert-file and --key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 2.2 Ensure that the --client-cert-auth argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 2.3 Ensure that the --auto-tls argument is not set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 2.4 Ensure that the --peer-cert-file and --peer-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 2.5 Ensure that the --peer-client-cert-auth argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 2.6 Ensure that the --peer-auto-tls argument is not set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 2.7 Ensure that a unique Certificate Authority is used for etcd (Manual)
|
|
|
|
== Summary etcd ==
|
|
7 checks PASS
|
|
0 checks FAIL
|
|
0 checks WARN
|
|
0 checks INFO
|
|
|
|
[INFO] 3 Control Plane Configuration
|
|
[INFO] 3.1 Authentication and Authorization
|
|
[WARN] 3.1.1 Client certificate authentication should not be used for users (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 3.2 Logging
|
|
[WARN] 3.2.1 Ensure that a minimal audit policy is created (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 3.2.2 Ensure that the audit policy covers key security concerns (Manual)
|
|
|
|
== Remediations controlplane ==
|
|
3.1.1 Alternative mechanisms provided by Kubernetes such as the use of OIDC should be
|
|
implemented in place of client certificates.
|
|
|
|
3.2.1 Create an audit policy file for your cluster.
|
|
|
|
3.2.2 Consider modification of the audit policy in use on the cluster to include these items, at a
|
|
minimum.
|
|
|
|
|
|
== Summary controlplane ==
|
|
0 checks PASS
|
|
0 checks FAIL
|
|
3 checks WARN
|
|
0 checks INFO
|
|
|
|
[INFO] 4 Worker Node Security Configuration
|
|
[INFO] 4.1 Worker Node Configuration Files
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.1 Ensure that the kubelet service file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.2 Ensure that the kubelet service file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.3 If proxy kubeconfig file exists ensure permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.4 Ensure that the proxy kubeconfig file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.5 Ensure that the --kubeconfig kubelet.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.6 Ensure that the --kubeconfig kubelet.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.7 Ensure that the certificate authorities file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.8 Ensure that the client certificate authorities file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.9 Ensure that the kubelet --config configuration file has permissions set to 644 or more restrictive (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.1.10 Ensure that the kubelet --config configuration file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
|
|
[INFO] 4.2 Kubelet
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.1 Ensure that the anonymous-auth argument is set to false (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.2 Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is not set to AlwaysAllow (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.3 Ensure that the --client-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.4 Ensure that the --read-only-port argument is set to 0 (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.5 Ensure that the --streaming-connection-idle-timeout argument is not set to 0 (Manual)
|
|
[FAIL] 4.2.6 Ensure that the --protect-kernel-defaults argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.7 Ensure that the --make-iptables-util-chains argument is set to true (Automated)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.8 Ensure that the --hostname-override argument is not set (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 4.2.9 Ensure that the --event-qps argument is set to 0 or a level which ensures appropriate event capture (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 4.2.10 Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.11 Ensure that the --rotate-certificates argument is not set to false (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.12 Verify that the RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument is set to true (Manual)
|
|
[PASS] 4.2.13 Ensure that the Kubelet only makes use of Strong Cryptographic Ciphers (Manual)
|
|
|
|
== Remediations node ==
|
|
4.2.6 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set protectKernelDefaults: true.
|
|
If using command line arguments, edit the kubelet service file
|
|
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
|
|
set the below parameter in KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS variable.
|
|
--protect-kernel-defaults=true
|
|
Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
|
|
systemctl daemon-reload
|
|
systemctl restart kubelet.service
|
|
|
|
4.2.9 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set eventRecordQPS: to an appropriate level.
|
|
If using command line arguments, edit the kubelet service file
|
|
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
|
|
set the below parameter in KUBELET_SYSTEM_PODS_ARGS variable.
|
|
Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
|
|
systemctl daemon-reload
|
|
systemctl restart kubelet.service
|
|
|
|
4.2.10 If using a Kubelet config file, edit the file to set tlsCertFile to the location
|
|
of the certificate file to use to identify this Kubelet, and tlsPrivateKeyFile
|
|
to the location of the corresponding private key file.
|
|
If using command line arguments, edit the kubelet service file
|
|
/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf on each worker node and
|
|
set the below parameters in KUBELET_CERTIFICATE_ARGS variable.
|
|
--tls-cert-file=<path/to/tls-certificate-file>
|
|
--tls-private-key-file=<path/to/tls-key-file>
|
|
Based on your system, restart the kubelet service. For example:
|
|
systemctl daemon-reload
|
|
systemctl restart kubelet.service
|
|
|
|
|
|
== Summary node ==
|
|
20 checks PASS
|
|
1 checks FAIL
|
|
2 checks WARN
|
|
0 checks INFO
|
|
|
|
[INFO] 5 Kubernetes Policies
|
|
[INFO] 5.1 RBAC and Service Accounts
|
|
[WARN] 5.1.1 Ensure that the cluster-admin role is only used where required (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.1.2 Minimize access to secrets (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.1.3 Minimize wildcard use in Roles and ClusterRoles (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.1.4 Minimize access to create pods (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.1.5 Ensure that default service accounts are not actively used. (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.1.6 Ensure that Service Account Tokens are only mounted where necessary (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 5.2 Pod Security Policies
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.1 Minimize the admission of privileged containers (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.2 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host process ID namespace (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.3 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host IPC namespace (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.4 Minimize the admission of containers wishing to share the host network namespace (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.5 Minimize the admission of containers with allowPrivilegeEscalation (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.6 Minimize the admission of root containers (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.7 Minimize the admission of containers with the NET_RAW capability (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.8 Minimize the admission of containers with added capabilities (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.2.9 Minimize the admission of containers with capabilities assigned (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 5.3 Network Policies and CNI
|
|
[WARN] 5.3.1 Ensure that the CNI in use supports Network Policies (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.3.2 Ensure that all Namespaces have Network Policies defined (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 5.4 Secrets Management
|
|
[WARN] 5.4.1 Prefer using secrets as files over secrets as environment variables (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.4.2 Consider external secret storage (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 5.5 Extensible Admission Control
|
|
[WARN] 5.5.1 Configure Image Provenance using ImagePolicyWebhook admission controller (Manual)
|
|
[INFO] 5.7 General Policies
|
|
[WARN] 5.7.1 Create administrative boundaries between resources using namespaces (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.7.2 Ensure that the seccomp profile is set to docker/default in your pod definitions (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.7.3 Apply Security Context to Your Pods and Containers (Manual)
|
|
[WARN] 5.7.4 The default namespace should not be used (Manual)
|
|
|
|
== Remediations policies ==
|
|
5.1.1 Identify all clusterrolebindings to the cluster-admin role. Check if they are used and
|
|
if they need this role or if they could use a role with fewer privileges.
|
|
Where possible, first bind users to a lower privileged role and then remove the
|
|
clusterrolebinding to the cluster-admin role :
|
|
kubectl delete clusterrolebinding [name]
|
|
|
|
5.1.2 Where possible, remove get, list and watch access to secret objects in the cluster.
|
|
|
|
5.1.3 Where possible replace any use of wildcards in clusterroles and roles with specific
|
|
objects or actions.
|
|
|
|
5.1.4 Where possible, remove create access to pod objects in the cluster.
|
|
|
|
5.1.5 Create explicit service accounts wherever a Kubernetes workload requires specific access
|
|
to the Kubernetes API server.
|
|
Modify the configuration of each default service account to include this value
|
|
automountServiceAccountToken: false
|
|
|
|
5.1.6 Modify the definition of pods and service accounts which do not need to mount service
|
|
account tokens to disable it.
|
|
|
|
5.2.1 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that
|
|
the .spec.privileged field is omitted or set to false.
|
|
|
|
5.2.2 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
|
|
.spec.hostPID field is omitted or set to false.
|
|
|
|
5.2.3 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
|
|
.spec.hostIPC field is omitted or set to false.
|
|
|
|
5.2.4 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
|
|
.spec.hostNetwork field is omitted or set to false.
|
|
|
|
5.2.5 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
|
|
.spec.allowPrivilegeEscalation field is omitted or set to false.
|
|
|
|
5.2.6 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
|
|
.spec.runAsUser.rule is set to either MustRunAsNonRoot or MustRunAs with the range of
|
|
UIDs not including 0.
|
|
|
|
5.2.7 Create a PSP as described in the Kubernetes documentation, ensuring that the
|
|
.spec.requiredDropCapabilities is set to include either NET_RAW or ALL.
|
|
|
|
5.2.8 Ensure that allowedCapabilities is not present in PSPs for the cluster unless
|
|
it is set to an empty array.
|
|
|
|
5.2.9 Review the use of capabilites in applications running on your cluster. Where a namespace
|
|
contains applicaions which do not require any Linux capabities to operate consider adding
|
|
a PSP which forbids the admission of containers which do not drop all capabilities.
|
|
|
|
5.3.1 If the CNI plugin in use does not support network policies, consideration should be given to
|
|
making use of a different plugin, or finding an alternate mechanism for restricting traffic
|
|
in the Kubernetes cluster.
|
|
|
|
5.3.2 Follow the documentation and create NetworkPolicy objects as you need them.
|
|
|
|
5.4.1 if possible, rewrite application code to read secrets from mounted secret files, rather than
|
|
from environment variables.
|
|
|
|
5.4.2 Refer to the secrets management options offered by your cloud provider or a third-party
|
|
secrets management solution.
|
|
|
|
5.5.1 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and setup image provenance.
|
|
|
|
5.7.1 Follow the documentation and create namespaces for objects in your deployment as you need
|
|
them.
|
|
|
|
5.7.2 Seccomp is an alpha feature currently. By default, all alpha features are disabled. So, you
|
|
would need to enable alpha features in the apiserver by passing "--feature-
|
|
gates=AllAlpha=true" argument.
|
|
Edit the /etc/kubernetes/apiserver file on the master node and set the KUBE_API_ARGS
|
|
parameter to "--feature-gates=AllAlpha=true"
|
|
KUBE_API_ARGS="--feature-gates=AllAlpha=true"
|
|
Based on your system, restart the kube-apiserver service. For example:
|
|
systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
|
|
Use annotations to enable the docker/default seccomp profile in your pod definitions. An
|
|
example is as below:
|
|
apiVersion: v1
|
|
kind: Pod
|
|
metadata:
|
|
name: trustworthy-pod
|
|
annotations:
|
|
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: docker/default
|
|
spec:
|
|
containers:
|
|
- name: trustworthy-container
|
|
image: sotrustworthy:latest
|
|
|
|
5.7.3 Follow the Kubernetes documentation and apply security contexts to your pods. For a
|
|
suggested list of security contexts, you may refer to the CIS Security Benchmark for Docker
|
|
Containers.
|
|
|
|
5.7.4 Ensure that namespaces are created to allow for appropriate segregation of Kubernetes
|
|
resources and that all new resources are created in a specific namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
== Summary policies ==
|
|
0 checks PASS
|
|
0 checks FAIL
|
|
24 checks WARN
|
|
0 checks INFO
|
|
|
|
== Summary total ==
|
|
71 checks PASS
|
|
11 checks FAIL
|
|
40 checks WARN
|
|
0 checks INFO
|