--- controls: version: 1.6 id: 1 text: "Master Node Security Configuration" type: "master" groups: - id: 1.1 text: "API Server" checks: - id: 1.1.1 text: "Ensure that the --anonymous-auth argument is set to false (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.2 text: "Ensure that the --basic-auth-file argument is not set (Scored)" audit: "grep -A2 basic-auth-file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "--basic-auth-file" compare: op: eq value: "" set: false remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the basic-auth-file entry. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:    basic-auth-file:    - /path/to/any/file scored: true - id: 1.1.3 text: "Ensure that the --insecure-allow-any-token argument is not set (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.4 text: "Ensure that the --kubelet-https argument is set to true (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 kubeletClientInfo /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "kubeletClientInfo:" compare: op: eq value: "kubeletClientInfo:" set: true - flag: "ca: ca-bundle.crt" compare: op: has value: "ca-bundle.crt" set: true - flag: "certFile: master.kubelet-client.crt" compare: op: has value: "master.kubelet-client.crt" set: true - flag: "keyFile: master.kubelet-client.key" compare: op: has value: "master.kubelet-client.key" set: true - flag: "port: 10250" compare: op: eq value: "port: 10250" set: true remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and change it to match the below. kubeletClientInfo:  ca: ca-bundle.crt  certFile: master.kubelet-client.crt  keyFile: master.kubelet-client.key  port: 10250 scored: true - id: 1.1.5 text: "Ensure that the --insecure-bind-address argument is not set (Scored)" audit: "grep -A2 insecure-bind-address /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "insecure-bind-address" set: false remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the insecure-bind-address entry. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:    insecure-bind-address:    - 127.0.0.1 scored: true - id: 1.1.6 text: "Ensure that the --insecure-port argument is set to 0 (Scored)" audit: "grep -A2 insecure-port /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "insecure-port" set: false remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the insecure-port entry. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:   insecure-port:  - 0 scored: true - id: 1.1.7 text: "Ensure that the --secure-port argument is not set to 0 (Scored)" audit: "grep -A2 secure-port /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "secure-port" set: false - flag: "secure-port" compare: op: nothave value: "0" set: true remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and either remove the secure-port parameter or set it to a different (non-zero) desired port. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:   secure-port:  - 8443 scored: true - id: 1.1.8 text: "Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.9 text: "Ensure that the --repair-malformed-updates argument is set to false (Scored)" audit: "grep -A2 repair-malformed-updates /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "repair-malformed-updates" set: false - flag: "repair-malformed-updates" compare: op: has value: "true" set: true remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the repair-malformed-updates entry or set repair-malformed-updates=true. scored: true - id: 1.1.10 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysAdmit is not set (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 AlwaysAdmit /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "AlwaysAdmit" set: false remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the the entry below. AlwaysAdmit: configuration: kind: DefaultAdmissionConfig apiVersion: v1 disable: false scored: true - id: 1.1.11 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysPullImages is set (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 AlwaysPullImages /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "disable: false" compare: op: has value: "false" set: true remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and add the the entry below. admissionConfig: pluginConfig: AlwaysPullImages: configuration: kind: DefaultAdmissionConfig apiVersion: v1 disable: false scored: true - id: 1.1.12 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin DenyEscalatingExec is set (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.13 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin SecurityContextDeny is set (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.14 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin NamespaceLifecycle is set (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 NamespaceLifecycle /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "NamespaceLifecycle" set: false remediation: | Edit the kubernetes master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the following entry. NamespaceLifecycle: configuration: kind: DefaultAdmissionConfig apiVersion: v1 disable: true scored: true - id: 1.1.15 text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-path argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A5 auditConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "enabled: true" compare: op: has value: "true" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml, update the following entry and restart the API server. auditConfig: auditFilePath: "/var/log/audit-ocp.log" enabled: true maximumFileRetentionDays: 10 maximumFileSizeMegabytes: 100 maximumRetainedFiles: 10 Make the same changes in the inventory/ansible variables so the changes are not lost when an upgrade occurs. scored: true - id: 1.1.16 text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxage argument is set to 30 or as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A5 auditConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "maximumFileRetentionDays: 10" compare: op: has value: "maximumFileRetentionDays" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml, update the maximumFileRetentionDays entry and restart the API server. auditConfig: auditFilePath: "/var/log/audit-ocp.log" enabled: true maximumFileRetentionDays: 10 maximumFileSizeMegabytes: 100 maximumRetainedFiles: 10 Make the same changes in the inventory/ansible variables so the changes are not lost when an upgrade occurs. scored: true - id: 1.1.17 text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxbackup argument is set to 10 or as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A5 auditConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "maximumRetainedFiles: 10" compare: op: has value: "maximumRetainedFiles" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml, update the maximumRetainedFiles entry, set enabled to true and restart the API server. auditConfig: auditFilePath: "/var/log/audit-ocp.log" enabled: true maximumFileRetentionDays: 10 maximumFileSizeMegabytes: 100 maximumRetainedFiles: 10 Make the same changes in the inventory/ansible variables so the changes are not lost when an upgrade occurs. scored: true - id: 1.1.18 text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxsize argument is set to 100 or as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A5 auditConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "maximumFileSizeMegabytes: 100" compare: op: has value: "maximumFileSizeMegabytes" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml, update the maximumFileSizeMegabytes entry, set enabled to true and restart the API server. auditConfig: auditFilePath: "/var/log/audit-ocp.log" enabled: true maximumFileRetentionDays: 10 maximumFileSizeMegabytes: 100 maximumRetainedFiles: 10 Make the same changes in the inventory/ansible variables so the changes are not lost when an upgrade occurs. scored: true - id: 1.1.19 text: "Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is not set to AlwaysAllow (Scored)" audit: "grep -A1 authorization-mode /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "authorization-mode" set: false remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the authorization-mode entry. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:    authorization-mode:    - AllowAll scored: true - id: 1.1.20 text: "Ensure that the --token-auth-file parameter is not set (Scored)" audit: "grep token-auth-file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "token-auth-file" set: false remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the token-auth-file entry under apiserverArguments section. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:    token-auth-file:    - /path/to/file scored: true - id: 1.1.21 text: "Ensure that the --kubelet-certificate-authority argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A1 kubelet-certificate-authority /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "kubelet-certificate-authority" set: false remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove the following configuration under apiserverArguments section. kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments:    kubelet-certificat-authority:    - /path/to/ca scored: true - id: 1.1.22 text: "Ensure that the --kubelet-client-certificate and --kubelet-client-key arguments are set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 kubeletClientInfo /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "keyFile: master.kubelet-client.key" compare: op: has value: "keyFile: master.kubelet-client.key" set: true - flag: "certFile: master.kubelet-client.crt" compare: op: has value: "certFile: master.kubelet-client.crt" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and add the following configuration under kubeletClientInfo kubeletClientInfo:  ca: ca-bundle.crt  certFile: master.kubelet-client.crt  keyFile: master.kubelet-client.key port: 10250 scored: true - id: 1.1.23 text: "Ensure that the --service-account-lookup argument is set to true" type: skip scored: true - id: 1.1.24 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin PodSecurityPolicy is set (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.25 text: "Ensure that the --service-account-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A9 serviceAccountConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "privateKeyFile: serviceaccounts.private.key" compare: op: has value: "privateKeyFile: serviceaccounts.private.key" set: true - flag: "serviceaccounts.public.key" compare: op: has value: "serviceaccounts.public.key" set: true remediation: | OpenShift API server does not use the service-account-key-file argument. Even if value is set in master-config.yaml, it will not be used to verify service account tokens, as it is in upstream Kubernetes. The ServiceAccount token authenticator is configured with serviceAccountConfig.publicKeyFiles in the master-config.yaml. OpenShift does not reuse the apiserver TLS key. Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set the privateKeyFile and publicKeyFile configuration under serviceAccountConfig. serviceAccountConfig:  limitSecretReferences: false  managedNames: - default  - builder  - deployer  masterCA: ca-bundle.crt   privateKeyFile: serviceaccounts.private.key  publicKeyFiles:  - serviceaccounts.public.key Verify that privateKeyFile and publicKeyFile exist and set. scored: true - id: 1.1.26 text: "Ensure that the --etcd-certfile and --etcd-keyfile arguments are set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A3 etcdClientInfo /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "certFile: master.etcd-client.crt" compare: op: has value: "certFile: master.etcd-client.crt" set: true - flag: "keyFile: master.etcd-client.key" compare: op: has value: "keyFile: master.etcd-client.key" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set keyFile and certFile under etcdClientInfo like below. etcdClientInfo:  ca: master.etcd-ca.crt certFile: master.etcd-client.crt keyFile: master.etcd-client.key scored: true - id: 1.1.27 text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin ServiceAccount is set (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 ServiceAccount /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "ServiceAccount" set: false - flag: "disable: false" compare: op: has value: "disable: false" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and enable ServiceAccount admission control policy. ServiceAccount: configuration: kind: DefaultAdmissionConfig apiVersion: v1 disable: false scored: true - id: 1.1.28 text: "Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A7 servingInfo /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "certFile: master.server.crt" compare: op: has value: "certFile: master.server.crt" set: true - flag: "keyFile: master.server.key" compare: op: has value: "keyFile: master.server.key" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set keyFile and certFile under servingInfo. servingInfo:  bindAddress: 0.0.0.0:8443   bindNetwork: tcp4 certFile: master.server.crt clientCA: ca.crt keyFile: master.server.key maxRequestsInFlight: 500 requestTimeoutSeconds: 3600 scored: true - id: 1.1.29 text: "Ensure that the --client-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A7 servingInfo /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "clientCA: ca.crt" compare: op: has value: "clientCA: ca.crt" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set clientCA under servingInfo. servingInfo:  bindAddress: 0.0.0.0:8443   bindNetwork: tcp4 certFile: master.server.crt clientCA: ca.crt keyFile: master.server.key maxRequestsInFlight: 500 requestTimeoutSeconds: 3600 scored: true - id: 1.1.30 text: "Ensure that the --etcd-cafile argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A3 etcdClientInfo /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "ca: master.etcd-ca.crt" compare: op: has value: "ca: master.etcd-ca.crt" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set ca under etcdClientInfo. etcdClientInfo:   ca: master.etcd-ca.crt certFile: master.etcd-client.crt keyFile: master.etcd-client.key scored: true - id: 1.1.31 text: "Ensure that the --etcd-cafile argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.1.32 text: "Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument is set to Node (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 NodeRestriction /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "NodeRestriction" set: false - flag: "disable: false" compare: op: has value: "disable: false" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and enable NodeRestriction ca under etcdClientInfo. NodeRestriction: configuration: kind: DefaultAdmissionConfig apiVersion: v1 disable: false scored: true - id: 1.1.33 text: "Ensure that the --experimental-encryption-provider-config argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep -A1 experimental-encryption-provider-config /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "experimental-encryption-provider-config:" compare: op: has value: "experimental-encryption-provider-config:" set: true remediation: | Follow the instructions in the documentation to configure encryption. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/admin_guide/encrypting_data.html scored: true - id: 1.1.34 text: "Ensure that the encryption provider is set to aescbc (Scored)" audit: "grep -A1 experimental-encryption-provider-config /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml | sed -n '2p' | awk '{ print $2 }' | xargs grep -A1 providers" tests: test_items: - flag: "aescbc:" compare: op: has value: "aescbc:" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set aescbc as the first provider in encryption provider config. See https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/admin_guide/encrypting_data.html. scored: true - id: 1.1.35 text: "Ensure that the admission control policy is set to EventRateLimit (Scored)" audit: "grep -A4 EventRateLimit /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "disable: false" compare: op: has value: "disable: false" set: true remediation: | Follow the documentation to enable the EventRateLimit plugin. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/architecture/additional_concepts/admission_controllers.html#admission-controllers-general-admission-rules scored: true - id: 1.1.36 text: "Ensure that the AdvancedAuditing argument is not set to false (Scored)" audit: "grep AdvancedAuditing /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "AdvancedAuditing" compare: op: eq value: "true" set: true - flag: "AdvancedAuditing" set: false remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and enable AdvancedAuditing, kubernetesMasterConfig:  apiServerArguments: feature-gates: - AdvancedAuditing=true scored: true # Review 1.1.37 in Aquasec shared doc, the tests are net zero. - id: 1.1.37 text: "Ensure that the --request-timeout argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep request-timeout /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" type: manual remediation: | change the request-timeout value in the  /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml scored: true - id: 1.2 text: "Scheduler" checks: - id: 1.2.1 text: "Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.3 text: "Controller Manager" checks: - id: 1.3.1 text: "Ensure that the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "grep terminated-pod-gc-threshold -A1 /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "true" compare: op: has value: "true" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and enable terminated-pod-gc-threshold. kubernetesMasterConfig:  controllerArguments:     terminated-pod-gc-threshold:    - true Enabling the "terminated-pod-gc-threshold" settings is optional. scored: true - id: 1.3.2 text: "Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.3.3 text: "Ensure that the --use-service-account-credentials argument is set to true (Scored)" audit: "grep -A2 use-service-account-credentials /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "use-service-account-credentials" set: false - flag: "true" compare: op: has value: "true" set: true remediation: | Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and set use-service-account-credentials to true under controllerArguments section. kubernetesMasterConfig:  controllerArguments:     use-service-account-credentials:     - true scored: true # Review 1.3.4 - id: 1.3.4 text: "Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: | grep -A9 serviceAccountConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml | grep privateKeyFile; grep -A2 service-account-private-key-file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "privateKeyFile: serviceaccounts.private.key" compare: op: has value: "privateKeyFile" - flag: "service-account-private-key-file" set: false remediation: Edit the Openshift master config file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml and remove service-account-private-key-file scored: true # Review 1.3.5 - id: 1.3.5 text: "Ensure that the --root-ca-file argument is set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c 'grep root-ca-file /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml; grep -A9 serviceAccountConfig /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml'" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "root-ca-file=/etc/origin/master/ca-bundle.crt" compare: op: has value: "/etc/origin/master/ca-bundle.crt" set: true test_items: - flag: "masterCA: ca-bundle.crt" compare: op: has value: "ca-bundle.crt" set: true remediation: Reset to OpenShift defaults OpenShift starts kube-controller-manager with root-ca-file=/etc/origin/master/ca-bundle.crt by default.  OpenShift Advanced Installation creates this certificate authority and configuration without any configuration required. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/admin_guide/service_accounts.html" scored: true - id: 1.3.6 text: "Apply Security Context to Your Pods and Containers (Not Scored)" type: "skip" scored: false - id: 1.3.7 text: "Ensure that the RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument is set to true (Scored)" audit: "grep -B3 RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "RotateKubeletServerCertificate" compare: op: eq value: "true" set: true remediation: If you decide not to enable the RotateKubeletServerCertificate feature, be sure to use the Ansible playbooks provided with the OpenShift installer to automate re-deploying certificates. scored: true - id: 1.4 text: "Configuration Files" checks: - id: 1.4.1 text: "Ensure that the API server pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.2 text: "Ensure that the API server pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.3 text: "Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/node/pods/controller.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chmod 644 /etc/origin/node/pods/controllermanager.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.4 text: "Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/node/pods/controller.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/node/pods/controllermanager.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.5 text: "Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.6 text: "Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/node/pods/apiserver.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.7 text: "Ensure that the etcd pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/node/pods/etcd.yaml" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/node/pods/etcd.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.8 text: "Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/node/pods/etcd.yaml" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/node/pods/etcd.yaml scored: true - id: 1.4.9 text: "Ensure that the Container Network Interface file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/openvswitch/" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/openvswitch/ scored: true - id: 1.4.10 text: "Ensure that the Container Network Interface file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/openvswitch/" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/openvswitch/ scored: true - id: 1.4.11 text: "Ensure that the etcd data directory permissions are set to 700 or more restrictive(Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /var/lib/etcd" tests: test_items: - flag: "700" compare: op: eq value: "700" set: true remediation: | On the etcd server node, get the etcd data directory, passed as an argument --data-dir , from the below command: ps -ef | grep etcd Run the below command (based on the etcd data directory found above). For example, chmod 700 /var/lib/etcd scored: true - id: 1.4.12 text: "Ensure that the etcd data directory ownership is set to etcd:etcd (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /var/lib/etcd" tests: test_items: - flag: "etcd:etcd" compare: op: eq value: "etcd:etcd" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown etcd:etcd /var/lib/etcd scored: true - id: 1.4.13 text: "Ensure that the admin.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/master/admin.kubeconfig" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/master/admin.kubeconfig" scored: true - id: 1.4.14 text: "Ensure that the admin.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/master/admin.kubeconfig" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/master/admin.kubeconfig scored: true - id: 1.4.15 text: "Ensure that the scheduler.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig scored: true - id: 1.4.16 text: "Ensure that the scheduler.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig scored: true - id: 1.4.17 text: "Ensure that the controller-manager.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %a /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "644" compare: op: eq value: "644" set: true - flag: "640" compare: op: eq value: "640" set: true - flag: "600" compare: op: eq value: "600" set: true remediation: | Run the below command. chmod 644 /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig scored: true - id: 1.4.18 text: "Ensure that the controller-manager.conf file ownership is set to root:root (Scored)" audit: "stat -c %U:%G /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig" tests: test_items: - flag: "root:root" compare: op: eq value: "root:root" set: true remediation: | Run the below command on the master node. chown root:root /etc/origin/master/openshift-master.kubeconfig scored: true - id: 1.5 text: "Etcd" checks: - id: 1.5.1 text: "Ensure that the --cert-file and --key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c '/usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.crt /proc/1/environ; /usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep etcd_key_file=/etc/etcd/server.key /proc/1/environ; grep ETCD_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.crt /etc/etcd/etcd.conf; grep ETCD_KEY_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.key /etc/etcd/etcd.conf'" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" compare: op: has value: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" set: true - flag: "ETCD_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.crt" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.crt" set: true - flag: "ETCD_KEY_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.key" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_KEY_FILE=/etc/etcd/server.key" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: true - id: 1.5.2 text: "Ensure that the --client-cert-auth argument is set to true (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c'/usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true /proc/1/environ; grep ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH /etc/etcd/etcd.conf'" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" compare: op: has value: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" set: true - flag: "ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: true - id: 1.5.3 text: "Ensure that the --auto-tls argument is not set to true (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c '/usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_AUTO_TLS /proc/1/environ; grep ETCD_AUTO_TLS /etc/etcd/etcd.conf'" tests: bin_op: or test_items: - flag: "ETCD_AUTO_TLS=false" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_AUTO_TLS=false" set: true - flag: "#ETCD_AUTO_TLS" compare: op: has value: "#ETCD_AUTO_TLS" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: true - id: 1.5.4 text: "Ensure that the --peer-cert-file and --peer-key-file arguments are set as appropriate (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c'/usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/peer.crt /proc/1/environ; /usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE=/etc/etcd/peer.key /proc/1/environ; grep ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE /etc/etcd/etcd.conf; grep ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE /etc/etcd/etcd.conf'" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" compare: op: has value: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" set: true - flag: "ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/peer.crt" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE=/etc/etcd/peer.crt" set: true - flag: "ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE=/etc/etcd/peer.key" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE=/etc/etcd/peer.key" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: true - id: 1.5.5 text: "Ensure that the --peer-client-cert-auth argument is set to true (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c '/usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true /proc/1/environ; grep ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH /etc/etcd/etcd.conf'" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" compare: op: has value: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" set: true - flag: "ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true" compare: op: has value: "ETCD_PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH=true" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: true - id: 1.5.6 text: "Ensure that the --peer-auto-tls argument is not set to true (Scored)" audit: "/bin/sh -c '/usr/local/bin/master-exec etcd etcd grep ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS /proc/1/environ; grep ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS /etc/etcd/etcd.conf'" tests: bin_op: and test_items: - flag: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" compare: op: has value: "Binary file /proc/1/environ matches" set: true - flag: "#ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS=false" compare: op: has value: "#ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS=false" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: true - id: 1.5.7 text: "Ensure that the --wal-dir argument is set as appropriate Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.5.8 text: "Ensure that the --max-wals argument is set to 0 (Scored)" type: "skip" scored: true - id: 1.5.9 text: "Ensure that a unique Certificate Authority is used for etcd (Not Scored)" audit: "openssl x509 -in /etc/origin/master/master.etcd-ca.crt -subject -issuer -noout | sed 's/@/ /'" tests: test_items: - flag: "issuer= /CN=etcd-signer" compare: op: has value: "issuer= /CN=etcd-signer" set: true remediation: | Reset to the OpenShift default configuration. scored: false - id: 1.6 text: "General Security Primitives" checks: - id: 1.6.1 text: "Ensure that the cluster-admin role is only used where required (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Review users, groups, serviceaccounts bound to cluster-admin: oc get clusterrolebindings | grep cluster-admin Review users and groups bound to cluster-admin and decide whether they require such access. Consider creating least-privilege roles for users and service accounts scored: false - id: 1.6.2 text: "Create Pod Security Policies for your cluster (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Review Security Context Constraints: oc get scc Use OpenShift's Security Context Constraint feature, which has been contributed to Kubernetes as Pod Security Policies. PSPs are still beta in Kubernetes 1.10. OpenShift ships with two SCCs: restricted and privileged. The two default SCCs will be created when the master is started. The restricted SCC is granted to all authenticated users by default. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/admin_guide/manage_scc.html" scored: false - id: 1.6.3 text: "Create administrative boundaries between resources using namespaces (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Review projects: oc get projects scored: false - id: 1.6.4 text: "Create network segmentation using Network Policies (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Verify on masters the plugin being used: grep networkPluginName /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml OpenShift provides multi-tenant networking isolation (using Open vSwich and vXLAN), to segregate network traffic between containers belonging to different tenants (users or applications) while running on a shared cluster. Red Hat also works with 3rd-party SDN vendors to provide the same level of capabilities integrated with OpenShift. OpenShift SDN is included a part of OpenShift subscription. OpenShift supports Kubernetes NetworkPolicy. Administrator must configure NetworkPolicies if desired. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/architecture/networking/sdn.html#architecture-additional-concepts-sdn Ansible Inventory variable: os_sdn_network_plugin_name: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/install/configuring_inventory_file.html scored: false - id: 1.6.5 text: "Ensure that the seccomp profile is set to docker/default in your pod definitions (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Verify SCCs that have been configured with seccomp: oc get scc -ocustom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name,SECCOMP-PROFILES:.seccompProfiles OpenShift does not enable seccomp by default. To configure seccomp profiles that are applied to pods run by the SCC, follow the instructions in the documentation: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.9/admin_guide/seccomp.html#admin-guide-seccomp scored: false - id: 1.6.6 text: "Apply Security Context to Your Pods and Containers (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Review SCCs: oc describe scc Use OpenShift's Security Context Constraint feature, which has been contributed to Kubernetes as Pod Security Policies. PSPs are still beta in Kubernetes 1.10. OpenShift ships with two SCCs: restricted and privileged. The two default SCCs will be created when the master is started. The restricted SCC is granted to all authenticated users by default. All pods are run under the restricted SCC by default. Running a pod under any other SCC requires an account with cluster admin capabilities to grant access for the service account. SecurityContextConstraints limit what securityContext is applied to pods and containers. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/admin_guide/manage_scc.html scored: false - id: 1.6.7 text: "Configure Image Provenance using ImagePolicyWebhook admission controller (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | Review imagePolicyConfig in /etc/origin/master/master-config.yaml. scored: false - id: 1.6.8 text: "Configure Network policies as appropriate (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | If ovs-networkplugin is used, review network policies: oc get networkpolicies OpenShift supports Kubernetes NetworkPolicy via ovs-networkpolicy plugin. If choosing ovs-multitenant plugin, each namespace is isolated in its own netnamespace by default. scored: false - id: 1.6.9 text: "Place compensating controls in the form of PSP and RBAC for privileged containers usage (Not Scored)" type: "manual" remediation: | 1) Determine all sccs allowing privileged containers: oc get scc -ocustom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name,ALLOWS_PRIVILEGED:.allowPrivilegedContainer 2) Review users and groups assigned to sccs allowing priviliged containers: oc describe sccs Use OpenShift's Security Context Constraint feature, which has been contributed to Kubernetes as Pod Security Policies. PSPs are still beta in Kubernetes 1.10. OpenShift ships with two SCCs: restricted and privileged. The two default SCCs will be created when the master is started. The restricted SCC is granted to all authenticated users by default. Similar scenarios are documented in the SCC documentation, which outlines granting SCC access to specific serviceaccounts. Administrators may create least-restrictive SCCs based on individual container needs. For example, if a container only requires running as the root user, the anyuid SCC can be used, which will not expose additional access granted by running privileged containers. https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.10/admin_guide/manage_scc.html scored: false