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Fix supported targets for EKS benchmark (#648)
* Fix supported targets for EKS benchmark * docs: heading at wrong level in README * docs: remove duplicate TOC heading * Fix invalid argument for gem install Co-authored-by: Liz Rice <liz@lizrice.com>
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ before_install:
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- sudo apt-get -qq update
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- sudo apt-get install -y rpm
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- pip install --user yamllint==1.18.0
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- gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc fpm
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- gem install --no-document fpm
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- go get -t -v ./...
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script:
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93
README.md
93
README.md
@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
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[cov]: https://codecov.io/github/aquasecurity/kube-bench
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<img src="images/kube-bench.png" width="200" alt="kube-bench logo">
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kube-bench is a Go application that checks whether Kubernetes is deployed securely by running the checks documented in the [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/).
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kube-bench is a Go application that checks whether Kubernetes is deployed securely by running the checks documented in the [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/).
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Tests are configured with YAML files, making this tool easy to update as test specifications evolve.
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### Please Note
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### Please Note
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1. kube-bench implements the [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/) as closely as possible. Please raise issues here if kube-bench is not correctly implementing the test as described in the Benchmark. To report issues in the Benchmark itself (for example, tests that you believe are inappropriate), please join the [CIS community](https://cisecurity.org).
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1. kube-bench implements the [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/) as closely as possible. Please raise issues here if kube-bench is not correctly implementing the test as described in the Benchmark. To report issues in the Benchmark itself (for example, tests that you believe are inappropriate), please join the [CIS community](https://cisecurity.org).
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1. There is not a one-to-one mapping between releases of Kubernetes and releases of the CIS benchmark. See [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark support](#cis-kubernetes-benchmark-support) to see which releases of Kubernetes are covered by different releases of the benchmark.
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@ -26,32 +26,33 @@ Tests are configured with YAML files, making this tool easy to update as test sp
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Table of Contents
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=================
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* [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark support](#cis-kubernetes-benchmark-support)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Running kube-bench](#running-kube-bench)
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* [Running inside a container](#running-inside-a-container)
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* [Running in a kubernetes cluster](#running-in-a-kubernetes-cluster)
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* [Running in an Azure Kubernetes Service(AKS) cluster](#running-in-an-aks-cluster)
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* [Running in an EKS cluster](#running-in-an-eks-cluster)
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* [Installing from a container](#installing-from-a-container)
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* [Installing from sources](#installing-from-sources)
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* [Running on OpenShift](#running-on-openshift)
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* [Output](#output)
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* [Configuration](#configuration)
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* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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* [Test config YAML representation](#test-config-yaml-representation)
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* [Omitting checks](#omitting-checks)
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* [Roadmap](#roadmap)
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* [Testing locally with kind](#testing-locally-with-kind)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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* [Bugs](#bugs)
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* [Features](#features)
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* [Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
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- [CIS Kubernetes Benchmark support](#cis-kubernetes-benchmark-support)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Running kube-bench](#running-kube-bench)
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- [Running inside a container](#running-inside-a-container)
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- [Running in a Kubernetes cluster](#running-in-a-kubernetes-cluster)
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- [Running in an AKS cluster](#running-in-an-aks-cluster)
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- [Running in an EKS cluster](#running-in-an-eks-cluster)
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- [Installing from a container](#installing-from-a-container)
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- [Installing from sources](#installing-from-sources)
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- [Running on OpenShift](#running-on-openshift)
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- [Running in an GKE cluster](#running-in-an-gke-cluster)
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- [Output](#output)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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- [Test config YAML representation](#test-config-yaml-representation)
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- [Omitting checks](#omitting-checks)
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- [Roadmap](#roadmap)
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- [Testing locally with kind](#testing-locally-with-kind)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [Bugs](#bugs)
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Pull Requests](#pull-requests)
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## CIS Kubernetes Benchmark support
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kube-bench supports the tests for Kubernetes as defined in the [CIS Kubernetes Benchmarks](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/).
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kube-bench supports the tests for Kubernetes as defined in the [CIS Kubernetes Benchmarks](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/).
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| CIS Kubernetes Benchmark | kube-bench config | Kubernetes versions |
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|---|---|---|
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@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ kube-bench supports the tests for Kubernetes as defined in the [CIS Kubernetes B
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| [1.5.0](https://workbench.cisecurity.org/benchmarks/1370) | cis-1.5 | 1.15- |
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| [GKE 1.0.0](https://workbench.cisecurity.org/benchmarks/4536) | gke-1.0 | GKE |
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| [EKS 1.0.0](https://workbench.cisecurity.org/benchmarks/5190) | eks-1.0 | EKS |
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| Red Hat OpenShift hardening guide | rh-0.7 | OCP 3.10-3.11 |
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| Red Hat OpenShift hardening guide | rh-0.7 | OCP 3.10-3.11 |
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By default, kube-bench will determine the test set to run based on the Kubernetes version running on the machine, but please note that kube-bench does not automatically detect OpenShift and GKE - see the section below on [Running kube-bench](https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench#running-kube-bench).
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By default, kube-bench will determine the test set to run based on the Kubernetes version running on the machine, but please note that kube-bench does not automatically detect OpenShift and GKE - see the section below on [Running kube-bench](https://github.com/aquasecurity/kube-bench#running-kube-bench).
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## Installation
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@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ If you run kube-bench directly from the command line you may need to be root / s
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kube-bench automatically selects which `controls` to use based on the detected
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node type and the version of Kubernetes a cluster is running. This behavior
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can be overridden by specifying the `master` or `node` subcommand and the
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`--version` flag on the command line.
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`--version` flag on the command line.
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The Kubernetes version can also be set with the `KUBE_BENCH_VERSION` environment variable.
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@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ The following table shows the valid targets based on the CIS Benchmark version.
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| cis-1.4| master, node |
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| cis-1.5| master, controlplane, node, etcd, policies |
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| gke-1.0| master, controlplane, node, etcd, policies, managedservices |
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| eks-1.0| node, policies, managedservices |
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| eks-1.0| controlplane, node, policies, managedservices |
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If no targets are specified, `kube-bench` will determine the appropriate targets based on the CIS Benchmark version.
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@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ with same name as the CIS Benchmark versions under `cfg/`, for example `cfg/cis-
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### Running inside a container
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You can avoid installing kube-bench on the host by running it inside a container using the host PID namespace and mounting the `/etc` and `/var` directories where the configuration and other files are located on the host so that kube-bench can check their existence and permissions.
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You can avoid installing kube-bench on the host by running it inside a container using the host PID namespace and mounting the `/etc` and `/var` directories where the configuration and other files are located on the host so that kube-bench can check their existence and permissions.
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```
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docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -t aquasec/kube-bench:latest [master|node] --version 1.13
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@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -t aquasec/kube-bench:late
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> Note: the tests require either the kubelet or kubectl binary in the path in order to auto-detect the Kubernetes version. You can pass `-v $(which kubectl):/usr/local/mount-from-host/bin/kubectl` to resolve this. You will also need to pass in kubeconfig credentials. For example:
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```
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docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -v $(which kubectl):/usr/local/mount-from-host/bin/kubectl -v ~/.kube:/.kube -e KUBECONFIG=/.kube/config -t aquasec/kube-bench:latest [master|node]
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docker run --pid=host -v /etc:/etc:ro -v /var:/var:ro -v $(which kubectl):/usr/local/mount-from-host/bin/kubectl -v ~/.kube:/.kube -e KUBECONFIG=/.kube/config -t aquasec/kube-bench:latest [master|node]
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```
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You can use your own configs by mounting them over the default ones in `/opt/kube-bench/cfg/`
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@ -191,10 +192,10 @@ The default labels applied to master nodes has changed since Kubernetes 1.11, so
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1. Create an AKS cluster(e.g. 1.13.7) with RBAC enabled, otherwise there would be 4 failures
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1. Use the [kubectl-enter plugin] (https://github.com/kvaps/kubectl-enter) to shell into a node
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1. Use the [kubectl-enter plugin] (https://github.com/kvaps/kubectl-enter) to shell into a node
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`
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kubectl-enter {node-name}
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`
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`
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or ssh to one agent node
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could open nsg 22 port and assign a public ip for one agent node (only for testing purpose)
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@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ could open nsg 22 port and assign a public ip for one agent node (only for testi
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docker run --rm -v `pwd`:/host aquasec/kube-bench:latest install
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./kube-bench node
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```
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kube-bench cannot be run on AKS master nodes
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kube-bench cannot be run on AKS master nodes
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### Running in an EKS cluster
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@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ go build -o kube-bench .
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./kube-bench
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```
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## Running on OpenShift
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### Running on OpenShift
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| OpenShift Hardening Guide | kube-bench config |
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@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ go build -o kube-bench .
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kube-bench includes a set of test files for Red Hat's OpenShift hardening guide for OCP 3.10 and 3.11. To run this you will need to specify `--benchmark rh-07`, or `--version ocp-3.10` or `--version ocp-3.11`
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when you run the `kube-bench` command (either directly or through YAML).
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when you run the `kube-bench` command (either directly or through YAML).
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### Running in an GKE cluster
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| CIS Benchmark | Targets |
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@ -304,9 +305,9 @@ You can read more about `kube-bench` configuration in our [documentation](docs/R
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## Troubleshooting
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Running `kube-bench` with the `-v 3 --logtostderr` parameters will generate debug logs that can be very helpful for debugging problems.
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Running `kube-bench` with the `-v 3 --logtostderr` parameters will generate debug logs that can be very helpful for debugging problems.
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If you are using one of the example `job*.yaml` files, you will need to edit the `command` field, for example `["kube-bench", "-v", "3", "--logtostderr"]`. Once the job has run, the logs can be retrieved using `kubectl logs` on the job's pod.
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If you are using one of the example `job*.yaml` files, you will need to edit the `command` field, for example `["kube-bench", "-v", "3", "--logtostderr"]`. Once the job has run, the logs can be retrieved using `kubectl logs` on the job's pod.
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## Test config YAML representation
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@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ The tests (or "controls") are represented as YAML documents (installed by defaul
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### Omitting checks
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If you decide that a recommendation is not appropriate for your environment, you can choose to omit it by editing the test YAML file to give it the check type `skip` as in this example:
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If you decide that a recommendation is not appropriate for your environment, you can choose to omit it by editing the test YAML file to give it the check type `skip` as in this example:
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```yaml
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checks:
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@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ No tests will be run for this check and the output will be marked [INFO].
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## Roadmap
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Going forward we plan to release updates to kube-bench to add support for new releases of the CIS Benchmark. Note that these are not released as frequently as Kubernetes releases.
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Going forward we plan to release updates to kube-bench to add support for new releases of the CIS Benchmark. Note that these are not released as frequently as Kubernetes releases.
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We welcome PRs and issue reports.
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@ -368,12 +369,12 @@ We also use the GitHub issue tracker to track feature requests. If you have an i
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- Clearly define the use case, using concrete examples. For example, I type `this` and kube-bench does `that`.
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- If you would like to include a technical design for your feature please feel free to do so.
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### Pull Requests
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### Pull Requests
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We welcome pull requests!
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We welcome pull requests!
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- Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it focuses on just one change.
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- Please include a comment with the results before and after your change.
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- Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it includes tests. (We have not historically been very strict about tests, but we would like to improve this!).
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- You're welcome to submit a draft PR if you would like early feedback on an idea or an approach.
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- Please include a comment with the results before and after your change.
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- Your PR is more likely to be accepted if it includes tests. (We have not historically been very strict about tests, but we would like to improve this!).
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- You're welcome to submit a draft PR if you would like early feedback on an idea or an approach.
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- Happy coding!
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@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ var benchmarkVersionToTargetsMap = map[string][]string{
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"cis-1.4": []string{string(check.MASTER), string(check.NODE)},
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"cis-1.5": []string{string(check.MASTER), string(check.NODE), string(check.CONTROLPLANE), string(check.ETCD), string(check.POLICIES)},
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"gke-1.0": []string{string(check.MASTER), string(check.NODE), string(check.CONTROLPLANE), string(check.ETCD), string(check.POLICIES), string(check.MANAGEDSERVICES)},
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"eks-1.0": []string{string(check.NODE), string(check.CONTROLPLANE), string(check.POLICIES), string(check.MANAGEDSERVICES)},
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}
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// validTargets helps determine if the targets
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@ -399,6 +399,12 @@ func TestValidTargets(t *testing.T) {
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targets: []string{"master", "node", "controlplane", "etcd", "policies", "managedservices"},
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expected: true,
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},
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{
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name: "eks-1.0 valid",
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benchmark: "eks-1.0",
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targets: []string{"node", "policies", "controlplane", "managedservices"},
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expected: true,
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},
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}
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for _, c := range cases {
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