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kube-bench/cfg/tkgi-1.2.53/master.yaml

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---
controls:
version: "tkgi-1.2.53"
id: 1
text: "Master Node Security Configuration"
type: "master"
groups:
- id: 1.1
text: "Master Node Configuration Files"
checks:
- id: 1.1.1
text: "Ensure that the API server pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the
master node.
For example, chmod 644 /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.2
text: "Ensure that the API server pod specification file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the
master node.
For example, chown root:root /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.3
text: "Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /var/vcap/jobs/kube-controller-manager/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the
master node.
For example, chmod 644 /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.4
text: "Ensure that the controller manager pod specification file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /var/vcap/jobs/kube-controller-manager/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the
master node.
For example, chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.5
text: "Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /var/vcap/jobs/kube-scheduler/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the
master node.
For example, chown 644 /var/vcap/jobs/kube-scheduler/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.6
text: "Ensure that the scheduler pod specification file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /var/vcap/jobs/kube-scheduler/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /var/vcap/jobs/kube-scheduler/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.7
text: "Ensure that the etcd pod specification file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /var/vcap/jobs/etcd/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 stat -c permissions=%a /var/vcap/jobs/etcd/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.8
text: "Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /var/vcap/jobs/etcd/config/bpm.yml
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /var/vcap/jobs/etcd/config/bpm.yml
scored: true
- id: 1.1.9
text: "Ensure that the Container Network Interface file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: find ((CNI_DIR))/config/ -type f -not -perm 640 | awk 'END{print NR}' | grep "^0$"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 <path/to/cni/files>
scored: false
- id: 1.1.10
text: "Ensure that the Container Network Interface file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: find ((CNI_DIR))/config/ -type f -not -user root -or -not -group root | awk 'END{print NR}' | grep "^0$"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root <path/to/cni/files>
scored: false
- id: 1.1.11
text: "Ensure that the etcd data directory permissions are set to 700 or more restrictive"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /var/vcap/store/etcd/
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "700"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the etcd data directory found above). For example,
chmod 700 /var/vcap/store/etcd/
scored: true
- id: 1.1.12
text: "Ensure that the etcd data directory ownership is set to etcd:etcd"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /var/vcap/store/etcd/
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "etcd:etcd"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the etcd data directory found above).
For example, chown etcd:etcd /var/vcap/store/etcd/
Exception: All bosh processes run as vcap user
The etcd data directory ownership is vcap:vcap
scored: false
- id: 1.1.13
text: "Ensure that the admin.conf file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
Exception
kubeadm is not used to provision/bootstrap the cluster. kubeadm and associated config files do not exist on master
Reference: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/#generate-
kubeconfig-files-for-control-plane-components
scored: false
- id: 1.1.14
text: "Ensure that the admin.conf file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
Exception
kubeadm is not used to provision/bootstrap the cluster. kubeadm and associated config files do not exist on
master
Reference: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/#generate-
kubeconfig-files-for-control-plane-components
scored: false
- id: 1.1.15
text: "Ensure that the scheduler configuration file permissions are set to 644"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
Exception
kubeadm is not used to provision/bootstrap the cluster. kubeadm and associated config files do not exist on
master
Reference: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/#generate-
kubeconfig-files-for-control-plane-components
scored: false
- id: 1.1.16
text: "Ensure that the scheduler configuration file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/scheduler.conf
Exception
kubeadm is not used to provision/bootstrap the cluster. kubeadm and associated config files do not exist on
master
Reference: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/#generate-
kubeconfig-files-for-control-plane-components
scored: false
- id: 1.1.17
text: "Ensure that the controller manager configuration file permissions are set to 644"
audit: stat -c permissions=%a /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod 644 /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
Exception
kubeadm is not used to provision/bootstrap the cluster. kubeadm and associated config files do not exist on
master
Reference: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/#generate-
kubeconfig-files-for-control-plane-components
scored: false
- id: 1.1.18
text: "Ensure that the controller manager configuration file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: stat -c %U:%G /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.conf
Exception
kubeadm is not used to provision/bootstrap the cluster. kubeadm and associated config files do not exist on
master
Reference: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/implementation-details/#generate-
kubeconfig-files-for-control-plane-components
scored: false
- id: 1.1.19
text: "Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI directory and file ownership is set to root:root"
audit: |
find -L /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config /var/vcap/jobs/kube-controller-manager/config /var/vcap/jobs/kube-
scheduler/config ((CNI_DIR))/config /var/vcap/jobs/etcd/config | sort -u | xargs ls -ld | awk '{ print $3 " " $4}' |
grep -c -v "root root" | grep "^0$"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "root:root"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chown -R root:root /etc/kubernetes/pki/
Exception
Files are group owned by vcap
scored: false
- id: 1.1.20
text: "Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI certificate file permissions are set to 644 or more restrictive"
audit: |
find -L /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config \( -name '*.crt' -or -name '*.pem' \) -and -not -perm 640 | grep -v
"packages/golang" | grep -v "packages/ncp_rootfs" | awk 'END{print NR}' | grep "^0$"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: bitmask
value: "644"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod -R 644 /etc/kubernetes/pki/*.crt
Exception
Ignoring packages/golang as the package includes test certs used by golang. Ignoring packages/ncp_rootfs on
TKG1 with NSX-T container plugin uses the package is used as the overlay filesystem `mount | grep
"packages/ncp_rootfs"`
scored: false
- id: 1.1.21
text: "Ensure that the Kubernetes PKI key file permissions are set to 600"
audit: |
find -L /var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config -name '*.key' -and -not -perm 600 | awk 'END{print NR}' | grep "^0$"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "permissions"
compare:
op: eq
value: "600"
remediation: |
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the master node.
For example,
chmod -R 600 /etc/kubernetes/pki/*.key
Exception
Permission on etcd .key files is set to 640, to allow read access to vcap group
scored: false
- id: 1.2
text: "API Server"
checks:
- id: 1.2.1
text: "Ensure that the --anonymous-auth argument is set to false"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -- "--anonymous-auth=false"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--anonymous-auth=false"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--anonymous-auth=false
Exception
The flag is set to true to enable API discoveribility.
"Starting in 1.6, the ABAC and RBAC authorizers require explicit authorization of the system:anonymous user or the
system:unauthenticated group, so legacy policy rules that grant access to the * user or * group do not include
anonymous users."
-authorization-mode is set to RBAC
scored: false
- id: 1.2.2
text: "Ensure that the --basic-auth-file argument is not set"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v -- "--basic-auth-file"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--basic-auth-file"
set: false
remediation: |
Follow the documentation and configure alternate mechanisms for authentication. Then,
edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and remove the --basic-auth-file=<filename> parameter.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.3
text: "Ensure that the --token-auth-file parameter is not set"
audit: ps -ef | grep "/var/vcap/packages/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserve[r]" | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--token-auth-file="
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--token-auth-file"
set: false
remediation: |
Follow the documentation and configure alternate mechanisms for authentication. Then,
edit the API server pod specification file /var/vcap/packages/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserve[r]
on the master node and remove the --token-auth-file=<filename> parameter.
Exception
Since k8s processes' lifecyle are managed by BOSH, token based authentication is required when processes
restart. The file has 0640 permission and root:vcap ownership
scored: false
- id: 1.2.4
text: "Ensure that the --kubelet-https argument is set to true"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v -- "--kubelet-https=true"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--kubelet-https=true"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and remove the --kubelet-https parameter.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.5
text: "Ensure that the --kubelet-client-certificate and --kubelet-client-key arguments are set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -- "--kubelet-client-certificate=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/kubelet-
client-cert.pem" | grep -- "--kubelet-client-key=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/kubelet-client-key.pem"
type: manual
tests:
bin_op: and
test_items:
- flag: "--kubelet-client-certificate"
- flag: "--kubelet-client-key"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set up the TLS connection between the
apiserver and kubelets. Then, edit API server pod specification file
kube-apiserver on the master node and set the
kubelet client certificate and key parameters as below.
--kubelet-client-certificate=<path/to/client-certificate-file>
--kubelet-client-key=<path/to/client-key-file>
scored: false
- id: 1.2.6
text: "Ensure that the --kubelet-certificate-authority argument is set as appropriate"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -- "--kubelet-certificate-authority="
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--kubelet-certificate-authority"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and setup the TLS connection between
the apiserver and kubelets. Then, edit the API server pod specification file
kube-apiserver on the master node and set the
--kubelet-certificate-authority parameter to the path to the cert file for the certificate authority.
--kubelet-certificate-authority=<ca-string>
Exception
JIRA ticket #PKS-696 created to investigate a fix. PR opened to address the issue https://github.com/cloudfoundry-
incubator/kubo-release/pull/179
scored: false
- id: 1.2.7
text: "Ensure API server authorization modes does not include AlwaysAllow"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -- "--authorization-mode" && ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v -- "--
authorization-mode=\(\w\+\|,\)*AlwaysAllow\(\w\+\|,\)*"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--authorization-mode"
compare:
op: nothave
value: "AlwaysAllow"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --authorization-mode parameter to values other than AlwaysAllow.
One such example could be as below.
--authorization-mode=RBAC
scored: true
- id: 1.2.8
text: "Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes Node"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--authorization-mode=\(\w\+\|,\)*Node\(\w\+\|,\)* --"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--authorization-mode"
compare:
op: has
value: "Node"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --authorization-mode parameter to a value that includes Node.
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
Exception
This flag can be added using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-
8/k8s-profiles.html
scored: false
- id: 1.2.9
text: "Ensure that the --authorization-mode argument includes RBAC"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--authorization-mode=\(\w\+\|,\)*RBAC\(\w\+\|,\)* --"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--authorization-mode"
compare:
op: has
value: "RBAC"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --authorization-mode parameter to a value that includes RBAC,
for example:
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC
scored: true
- id: 1.2.10
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin EventRateLimit is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--enable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*EventRateLimit\
(\w\+\|,\)*"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--enable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: has
value: "EventRateLimit"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set the desired limits in a configuration file.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
and set the below parameters.
--enable-admission-plugins=...,EventRateLimit,...
--admission-control-config-file=<path/to/configuration/file>
Exception
"Note: This is an Alpha feature in the Kubernetes v1.13"
Control provides rate limiting and is site-specific
scored: false
- id: 1.2.11
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysAdmit is not set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v -- "--enable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*AlwaysAdmit\(\w\+\|,\)*"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--enable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: nothave
value: AlwaysAdmit
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and either remove the --enable-admission-plugins parameter, or set it to a
value that does not include AlwaysAdmit.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.12
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin AlwaysPullImages is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--enable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*AlwaysPullImages\
(\w\+\|,\)* --"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--enable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: has
value: "AlwaysPullImages"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to include
AlwaysPullImages.
--enable-admission-plugins=...,AlwaysPullImages,...
Exception
"Credentials would be required to pull the private images every time. Also, in trusted
environments, this might increases load on network, registry, and decreases speed.
This setting could impact offline or isolated clusters, which have images pre-loaded and do
not have access to a registry to pull in-use images. This setting is not appropriate for
clusters which use this configuration."
TKGi is packages with pre-loaded images.
scored: false
- id: 1.2.13
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin SecurityContextDeny is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--enable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*SecurityContextDeny\
(\w\+\|,\)* --"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--enable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: has
value: "SecurityContextDeny"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to include
SecurityContextDeny, unless PodSecurityPolicy is already in place.
--enable-admission-plugins=...,SecurityContextDeny,...
Exception
This setting is site-specific. It can be set in the "Admission Plugins" section of the appropriate "Plan"
scored: false
- id: 1.2.14
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin ServiceAccount is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--disable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*ServiceAccount\
(\w\+\|,\)* --"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--disable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: nothave
value: "ServiceAccount"
remediation: |
Follow the documentation and create ServiceAccount objects as per your environment.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and ensure that the --disable-admission-plugins parameter is set to a
value that does not include ServiceAccount.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.15
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin NamespaceLifecycle is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--disable-admission-plugins=\
(\w\+\|,\)*NamespaceLifecycle\(\w\+\|,\)* --"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--disable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: nothave
value: "NamespaceLifecycle"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --disable-admission-plugins parameter to
ensure it does not include NamespaceLifecycle.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.16
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin PodSecurityPolicy is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--enable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*PodSecurityPolicy\
(\w\+\|,\)* --"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--enable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: has
value: "PodSecurityPolicy"
remediation: |
Follow the documentation and create Pod Security Policy objects as per your environment.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to a
value that includes PodSecurityPolicy:
--enable-admission-plugins=...,PodSecurityPolicy,...
Then restart the API Server.
Exception
This setting is site-specific. It can be set in the "Admission Plugins" section of the appropriate "Plan"
scored: false
- id: 1.2.17
text: "Ensure that the admission control plugin NodeRestriction is set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--enable-admission-plugins=\(\w\+\|,\)*NodeRestriction\
(\w\+\|,\)* --"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--enable-admission-plugins"
compare:
op: has
value: "NodeRestriction"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure NodeRestriction plug-in on kubelets.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --enable-admission-plugins parameter to a
value that includes NodeRestriction.
--enable-admission-plugins=...,NodeRestriction,...
Exception
PR opened to address the issue https://github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/kubo-release/pull/179"
scored: true
- id: 1.2.18
text: "Ensure that the --insecure-bind-address argument is not set"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--insecure-bind-address"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--insecure-bind-address"
set: false
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and remove the --insecure-bind-address parameter.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.19
text: "Ensure that the --insecure-port argument is set to 0"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--insecure-port=0"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--insecure-port=0"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--insecure-port=0
Exception
Related to 1.2.1
The insecure port is 8080, and is binding only to localhost on the master node, in use by other components on the
master that are bypassing authn/z.
The components connecting to the APIServer are:
kube-controller-manager
kube-proxy
kube-scheduler
Pods are not scheduled on the master node.
scored: false
- id: 1.2.20
text: "Ensure that the --secure-port argument is not set to 0"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--secure-port=0"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--secure-port"
compare:
op: noteq
value: 0
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and either remove the --secure-port parameter or
set it to a different (non-zero) desired port.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.21
text: "Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--profiling=false"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--profiling=false"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--profiling=false
scored: true
- id: 1.2.22
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-path argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--audit-log-path=\/var\/vcap\/sys\/log\/kube-apiserver\/audit.log"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--audit-log-path"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --audit-log-path parameter to a suitable path and
file where you would like audit logs to be written, for example:
--audit-log-path=/var/log/apiserver/audit.log
scored: false
- id: 1.2.23
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxage argument is set to 30 or as appropriate"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--audit-log-maxage=30"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--audit-log-maxage=30"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxage parameter to 30 or as an appropriate number of days:
--audit-log-maxage=30
Exception
This setting can be set to expected value using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles.html
scored: false
- id: 1.2.24
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxbackup argument is set to 10 or as appropriate"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--audit-log-maxbackup=10"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--audit-log-maxbackup=10"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxbackup parameter to 10 or to an appropriate
value.
--audit-log-maxbackup=10
Exception
This setting can be set to expected value using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles.html
scored: false
- id: 1.2.25
text: "Ensure that the --audit-log-maxsize argument is set to 100 or as appropriate"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--audit-log-maxsize=100"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--audit-log-maxsize=100"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --audit-log-maxsize parameter to an appropriate size in MB.
For example, to set it as 100 MB:
--audit-log-maxsize=100
Exception
This setting can be set to expected value using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles.html
scored: false
- id: 1.2.26
text: "Ensure that the --request-timeout argument is set as appropriate"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--request-timeout="
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--request-timeout"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
and set the below parameter as appropriate and if needed.
For example,
--request-timeout=300s
scored: false
- id: 1.2.27
text: "Ensure that the --service-account-lookup argument is set to true"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -v -- "--service-account-lookup"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--service-account-lookup=true"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--service-account-lookup=true
Alternatively, you can delete the --service-account-lookup parameter from this file so
that the default takes effect.
scored: true
- id: 1.2.28
text: "Ensure that the --service-account-key-file argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--service-account-key-file=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-
apiserver/config/service-account-public-key.pem"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--service-account-key-file"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --service-account-key-file parameter
to the public key file for service accounts:
--service-account-key-file=<filename>
scored: false
- id: 1.2.29
text: "Ensure that the --etcd-certfile and --etcd-keyfile arguments are set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--etcd-certfile=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/etcd-
client.crt" | grep -- "--etcd-keyfile=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/etcd-client.key"
type: manual
tests:
bin_op: and
test_items:
- flag: "--etcd-certfile"
- flag: "--etcd-keyfile"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set up the TLS connection between the apiserver and etcd.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the etcd certificate and key file parameters.
--etcd-certfile=<path/to/client-certificate-file>
--etcd-keyfile=<path/to/client-key-file>
scored: false
- id: 1.2.30
text: "Ensure that the --tls-cert-file and --tls-private-key-file arguments are set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--tls-cert-file=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/kubernetes.pem" | grep -- "--tls-private-key-file=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-
apiserver/config/kubernetes-key.pem"
type: manual
tests:
bin_op: and
test_items:
- flag: "--tls-cert-file"
- flag: "--tls-private-key-file"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set up the TLS connection on the apiserver.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the TLS certificate and private key file parameters.
--tls-cert-file=<path/to/tls-certificate-file>
--tls-private-key-file=<path/to/tls-key-file>
scored: false
- id: 1.2.31
text: "Ensure that the --client-ca-file argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--client-ca-file=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/kubernetes-ca.pem"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--client-ca-file"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set up the TLS connection on the apiserver.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the client certificate authority file.
--client-ca-file=<path/to/client-ca-file>
scored: false
- id: 1.2.32
text: "Ensure that the --etcd-cafile argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--etcd-cafile=/var/vcap/jobs/kube-apiserver/config/etcd-ca.crt"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--etcd-cafile"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and set up the TLS connection between the apiserver and etcd.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the etcd certificate authority file parameter.
--etcd-cafile=<path/to/ca-file>
scored: false
- id: 1.2.33
text: "Ensure that the --encryption-provider-config argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--encryption-provider-config="
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--encryption-provider-config"
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure a EncryptionConfig file.
Then, edit the API server pod specification file kube-apiserver
on the master node and set the --encryption-provider-config parameter to the path of that file: --encryption-provider-config=</path/to/EncryptionConfig/File>
Exception
Encrypting Secrets in an etcd database can be enabled using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles-encrypt-etcd.html
scored: false
- id: 1.2.34
text: "Ensure that the encryption provider is set to aescbc"
audit: |
ENC_CONF=`ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | sed $'s/ /\\\\\\n/g' | grep -- '--encryption-provider-
config=' | cut -d'=' -f2` grep -- "- \(aescbc\|kms\|secretbox\):" $ENC_CONF
type: manual
remediation: |
Follow the Kubernetes documentation and configure a EncryptionConfig file.
In this file, choose aescbc, kms or secretbox as the encryption provider.
Exception
Encrypting Secrets in an etcd database can be enabled using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles-encrypt-etcd.html
scored: false
- id: 1.2.35
text: "Ensure that the API Server only makes use of Strong Cryptographic Ciphers"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-apiserver | grep -v tini | grep -- "--tls-cipher-suites="
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--tls-cipher-suites"
compare:
op: valid_elements
value: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
remediation: |
Edit the API server pod specification file /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--tls-cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM
_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM
_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM
_SHA384
scored: false
- id: 1.3
text: "Controller Manager"
checks:
- id: 1.3.1
text: "Ensure that the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold argument is set as appropriate"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager | grep -- "--terminated-pod-gc-threshold=100"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--terminated-pod-gc-threshold"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node and set the --terminated-pod-gc-threshold to an appropriate threshold,
for example:
--terminated-pod-gc-threshold=10
scored: false
- id: 1.3.2
text: "Ensure controller manager profiling is disabled"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager | grep -- "--profiling=false"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--profiling=false"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--profiling=false
scored: true
- id: 1.3.3
text: "Ensure that the --use-service-account-credentials argument is set to true"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager | grep -- "--use\-service\-account\-credentials=true"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--use-service-account-credentials=true"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node to set the below parameter.
--use-service-account-credentials=true
scored: true
- id: 1.3.4
text: "Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager | grep -- "--service\-account\-private\-key\-file=\/var\/vcap\/jobs\/kube\-
controller\-manager\/config\/service\-account\-private\-key.pem"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--service-account-private-key-file"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node and set the --service-account-private-key-file parameter
to the private key file for service accounts.
--service-account-private-key-file=<filename>
scored: false
- id: 1.3.5
text: "Ensure that the --root-ca-file argument is set as appropriate"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager | grep -- "--root\-ca\-file=\/var\/vcap\/jobs\/kube\-controller\-manager\/config\/ca.pem"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--root-ca-file"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node and set the --root-ca-file parameter to the certificate bundle file`.
--root-ca-file=<path/to/file>
scored: false
- id: 1.3.6
text: "Ensure that the RotateKubeletServerCertificate argument is set to true"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager | grep -- "--feature-gates=\
(\w\+\|,\)*RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true\(\w\+\|,\)*"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node and set the --feature-gates parameter to include RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true.
--feature-gates=RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true
Exception
Certificate rotation is handled by Credhub
scored: false
- id: 1.3.7
text: "Ensure that the --bind-address argument is set to 127.0.0.1"
audit: |
ps -ef | grep "/var/vcap/packages/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manage[r]" | grep -v tini | grep -- "--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
remediation: |
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file controller manager conf
on the master node and ensure the correct value for the --bind-address parameter
Exception
This setting can be set to expected value using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles.html
scored: false
- id: 1.4
text: "Scheduler"
checks:
- id: 1.4.1
text: "Ensure that the --profiling argument is set to false"
audit: ps -ef | grep kube-scheduler | grep -v tini | grep -- "--profiling=false"
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--profiling=false"
remediation: |
Edit the Scheduler pod specification file scheduler config file
on the master node and set the below parameter.
--profiling=false
scored: true
- id: 1.4.2
text: "Ensure that the --bind-address argument is set to 127.0.0.1"
audit: ps -ef | grep "/var/vcap/packages/kubernetes/bin/kube-schedule[r]" | grep -v tini | grep -- "--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
type: manual
tests:
test_items:
- flag: "--bind-address"
compare:
op: eq
value: "127.0.0.1"
remediation: |
Edit the Scheduler pod specification file scheduler config
on the master node and ensure the correct value for the --bind-address parameter
Exception
This setting can be set to expected value using Kubernetes Profiles. Please follow instructions here
https://docs.pivotal.io/tkgi/1-8/k8s-profiles.html
scored: false