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isso/docs/docs/configuration/server.rst

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Server Configuration
====================
The Isso configuration file is an `INI-style`__ textfile. It reads integers,
booleans, strings and lists. Here's the default isso configuration:
:download:`isso.conf <isso.conf>`. A basic configuration from
scratch looks like this:
.. code-block:: ini
[general]
dbpath = /var/lib/isso/comments.db
host = https://example.tld/
[server]
listen = http://localhost:1234/
To use your configuration file with Isso, append ``-c /path/to/cfg`` to the
executable or run Isso with an environment variable:
.. code-block:: sh
~> isso -c path/to/isso.cfg
~> env ISSO_SETTINGS=path/to/isso.cfg isso
__ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file
Sections covered in this document:
.. contents::
:local:
General
-------
In this section, you configure most comment-related options such as database path,
session key and hostname. Here are the default values for this section:
.. code-block:: ini
[general]
dbpath = /tmp/isso.db
name =
host =
max-age = 15m
notify =
dbpath
file location to the SQLite3 database, highly recommended to change this
location to a non-temporary location!
name
required to dispatch :ref:`multiple websites <configure-multiple-sites>`,
not used otherwise.
host
Your website(s). If Isso is unable to connect to at least on site, you'll
get a warning during startup and comments are most likely non-functional.
You'll need at least one host/website to run Isso. This is due to security
reasons: Isso uses CORS_ to embed comments and to restrict comments only to
your website, you have to "whitelist" your website(s).
I recommend the first value to be a non-SSL website that is used as fallback
if Firefox users (and only those) supress their HTTP referer completely.
.. code-block:: ini
[general]
host =
http://example.tld/
https://example.tld/
max-age
time range that allows users to edit/remove their own comments. See
:ref:`Appendum: Timedelta <appendum-timedelta>` for valid values.
notify
Select notification backend for new comments. Currently, only SMTP
is available.
.. _CORS: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
Moderation
----------
Enable moderation queue and handling of comments still in moderation queue
.. code-block:: ini
[moderation]
enabled = false
purge-after = 30d
enabled
enable comment moderation queue. This option only affects new comments.
Comments in modertion queue are not visible to other users until you
activate them.
purge-after
remove unprocessed comments in moderation queue after given time.
Server
------
HTTP server configuration.
.. code-block:: ini
[server]
listen = http://localhost:8080
reload = off
profile = off
listen
interface to listen on. Isso supports TCP/IP and unix domain sockets:
.. code-block:: ini
; UNIX domain socket
listen = unix:///tmp/isso.sock
; TCP/IP
listen = http:///localhost:1234/
When ``gevent`` is available, it is automatically used for `http://`
Currently, gevent can not handle http requests on unix domain socket
(see `#295 <https://github.com/surfly/gevent/issues/295>`_ and
`#299 <https://github.com/surfly/gevent/issues/299>`_ for details).
Does not apply for `uWSGI`.
reload
reload application, when the source code has changed. Useful for
development. Only works with the internal webserver.
profile
show 10 most time consuming function in Isso after each request. Do
not use in production.
.. _configure-smtp:
SMTP
----
Isso can notify you on new comments via SMTP. In the email notification, you
also can moderate (=activate or delete) comments. Don't forget to configure
``notify = smtp`` in the general section.
.. code-block:: ini
[smtp]
username =
password =
host = localhost
port = 587
security = starttls
to =
from =
timeout = 10
username
self-explanatory, optional
password
self-explanatory (yes, plain text, create a dedicated account for
notifications), optional.
host
SMTP server
port
SMTP port
security
use a secure connection to the server, possible values: *none*, *starttls*
or *ssl*. Note, that Python does not validate the server's certificate and
thus the connection is vulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle attacks. Therefore,
you should definitely use a dedicated SMTP account for Isso.
to
recipient address, e.g. your email address
from
sender address, e.g. isso@example.tld
timeout
specify a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the
connection attempt.
Guard
-----
Enable basic spam protection features, e.g. rate-limit per IP address (``/24``
for IPv4, ``/48`` for IPv6).
.. code-block:: ini
[guard]
enabled = true
ratelimit = 2
direct-reply = 3
reply-to-self = false
enabled
enable guard, recommended in production. Not useful for debugging
purposes.
ratelimit
limit to N new comments per minute.
direct-reply
how many comments directly to the thread (prevent a simple
`while true; do curl ...; done`.
reply-to-self
allow commenters to reply to their own comments when they could still edit
the comment. After the editing timeframe is gone, commenters can reply to
their own comments anyways.
Do not forget to configure the client.
Markup
------
Customize markup and sanitized HTML. Currently, only Markdown (via Misaka) is
supported, but new languages are relatively easy to add.
.. code-block:: ini
[markup]
options = strikethrough, superscript, autolink
allowed-elements =
allowed-attributes =
options
`Misaka-specific Markdown extensions <http://misaka.61924.nl/api/>`_, all
flags starting with `EXT_` can be used there, separated by comma.
allowed-elements
Additional HTML tags to allow in the generated output, comma-separated. By
default, only *a*, *blockquote*, *br*, *code*, *del*, *em*, *h1*, *h2*,
*h3*, *h4*, *h5*, *h6*, *hr*, *ins*, *li*, *ol*, *p*, *pre*, *strong*,
*table*, *tbody*, *td*, *th*, *thead* and *ul* are allowed.
allowed-attributes
Additional HTML attributes (independent from elements) to allow in the
generated output, comma-separated. By default, only *align* and *href* are
allowed.
To allow images in comments, you just need to add ``allowed-elements = img`` and
``allowed-attributes = src``.
Appendum
--------
.. _appendum-timedelta:
Timedelta
A human-friendly representation of a time range: `1m` equals to 60
seconds. This works for years (y), weeks (w), days (d) and seconds (s),
e.g. `30s` equals 30 to seconds.
You can add different types: `1m30s` equals to 90 seconds, `3h45m12s`
equals to 3 hours, 45 minutes and 12 seconds (12512 seconds).