#include "rar.hpp"

const char *NullToEmpty(const char *Str)
{
  return Str==NULL ? "":Str;
}


const wchar *NullToEmpty(const wchar *Str)
{
  return Str==NULL ? L"":Str;
}


void IntToExt(const char *Src,char *Dest,size_t DestSize)
{
#ifdef _WIN_ALL
  // OemToCharBuff does not stop at 0, so let's check source length.
  size_t SrcLength=strlen(Src)+1;
  if (DestSize>SrcLength)
    DestSize=SrcLength;
  OemToCharBuffA(Src,Dest,(DWORD)DestSize);
  Dest[DestSize-1]=0;
#else
  if (Dest!=Src)
    strncpyz(Dest,Src,DestSize);
#endif
}


// Convert archived names and comments to Unicode.
// Allows user to select a code page in GUI.
void ArcCharToWide(const char *Src,wchar *Dest,size_t DestSize,ACTW_ENCODING Encoding)
{
#if defined(_WIN_ALL) // Console Windows RAR.
  if (Encoding==ACTW_UTF8)
    UtfToWide(Src,Dest,DestSize);
  else
  {
    Array<char> NameA;
    if (Encoding==ACTW_OEM)
    {
      NameA.Alloc(DestSize+1);
      IntToExt(Src,&NameA[0],NameA.Size());
      Src=&NameA[0];
    }
    CharToWide(Src,Dest,DestSize);
  }
#else // RAR for Unix.
  if (Encoding==ACTW_UTF8)
    UtfToWide(Src,Dest,DestSize);
  else
    CharToWide(Src,Dest,DestSize);
#endif
  // Ensure that we return a zero terminate string for security reason.
  // While [Jni]CharToWide might already do it, be protected in case of future
  // changes in these functions.
  if (DestSize>0)
    Dest[DestSize-1]=0;
}




int stricomp(const char *s1,const char *s2)
{
#ifdef _WIN_ALL
  return CompareStringA(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,NORM_IGNORECASE|SORT_STRINGSORT,s1,-1,s2,-1)-2;
#else
  while (toupper(*s1)==toupper(*s2))
  {
    if (*s1==0)
      return 0;
    s1++;
    s2++;
  }
  return s1 < s2 ? -1 : 1;
#endif
}


int strnicomp(const char *s1,const char *s2,size_t n)
{
#ifdef _WIN_ALL
  // If we specify 'n' exceeding the actual string length, CompareString goes
  // beyond the trailing zero and compares garbage. So we need to limit 'n'
  // to real string length.
  // It is important to use strnlen (or memchr(...,0)) instead of strlen,
  // because data can be not zero terminated.
  size_t l1=Min(strnlen(s1,n),n);
  size_t l2=Min(strnlen(s2,n),n);
  return CompareStringA(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,NORM_IGNORECASE|SORT_STRINGSORT,s1,(int)l1,s2,(int)l2)-2;
#else
  if (n==0)
    return 0;
  while (toupper(*s1)==toupper(*s2))
  {
    if (*s1==0 || --n==0)
      return 0;
    s1++;
    s2++;
  }
  return s1 < s2 ? -1 : 1;
#endif
}


wchar* RemoveEOL(wchar *Str)
{
  for (int I=(int)wcslen(Str)-1;I>=0 && (Str[I]=='\r' || Str[I]=='\n' || Str[I]==' ' || Str[I]=='\t');I--)
    Str[I]=0;
  return Str;
}


wchar* RemoveLF(wchar *Str)
{
  for (int I=(int)wcslen(Str)-1;I>=0 && (Str[I]=='\r' || Str[I]=='\n');I--)
    Str[I]=0;
  return Str;
}


#if defined(SFX_MODULE)
// char version of etoupperw. Used in console SFX module only.
// Fast toupper for English only input and output. Additionally to speed,
// it also avoids Turkish small i to big I with dot conversion problem.
// We do not define 'c' as 'int' to avoid necessity to cast all
// signed chars passed to this function to unsigned char.
unsigned char etoupper(unsigned char c)
{
  return c>='a' && c<='z' ? c-'a'+'A' : c;
}
#endif


// Fast toupper for English only input and output. Additionally to speed,
// it also avoids Turkish small i to big I with dot conversion problem.
// We do not define 'c' as 'int' to avoid necessity to cast all
// signed wchars passed to this function to unsigned char.
wchar etoupperw(wchar c)
{
  return c>='a' && c<='z' ? c-'a'+'A' : c;
}


// We do not want to cast every signed char to unsigned when passing to
// isdigit, so we implement the replacement. Shall work for Unicode too.
// If chars are signed, conversion from char to int could generate negative
// values, resulting in undefined behavior in standard isdigit.
bool IsDigit(int ch)
{
  return ch>='0' && ch<='9';
}


// We do not want to cast every signed char to unsigned when passing to
// isspace, so we implement the replacement. Shall work for Unicode too.
// If chars are signed, conversion from char to int could generate negative
// values, resulting in undefined behavior in standard isspace.
bool IsSpace(int ch)
{
  return ch==' ' || ch=='\t';
}


// We do not want to cast every signed char to unsigned when passing to
// isalpha, so we implement the replacement. Shall work for Unicode too.
// If chars are signed, conversion from char to int could generate negative
// values, resulting in undefined behavior in standard function.
bool IsAlpha(int ch)
{
  return ch>='A' && ch<='Z' || ch>='a' && ch<='z';
}




void BinToHex(const byte *Bin,size_t BinSize,char *HexA,wchar *HexW,size_t HexSize)
{
  uint A=0,W=0; // ASCII and Unicode hex output positions.
  for (uint I=0;I<BinSize;I++)
  {
    uint High=Bin[I] >> 4;
    uint Low=Bin[I] & 0xf;
    uint HighHex=High>9 ? 'a'+High-10:'0'+High;
    uint LowHex=Low>9 ? 'a'+Low-10:'0'+Low;
    if (HexA!=NULL && A<HexSize-2) // Need space for 2 chars and final zero.
    {
      HexA[A++]=(char)HighHex;
      HexA[A++]=(char)LowHex;
    }
    if (HexW!=NULL && W<HexSize-2) // Need space for 2 chars and final zero.
    {
      HexW[W++]=HighHex;
      HexW[W++]=LowHex;
    }
  }
  if (HexA!=NULL && HexSize>0)
    HexA[A]=0;
  if (HexW!=NULL && HexSize>0)
    HexW[W]=0;
}


#ifndef SFX_MODULE
uint GetDigits(uint Number)
{
  uint Digits=1;
  while (Number>=10)
  {
    Number/=10;
    Digits++;
  }
  return Digits;
}
#endif


bool LowAscii(const char *Str)
{
  for (size_t I=0;Str[I]!=0;I++)
    if (/*(byte)Str[I]<32 || */(byte)Str[I]>127)
      return false;
  return true;
}


bool LowAscii(const wchar *Str)
{
  for (size_t I=0;Str[I]!=0;I++)
  {
    // We convert wchar_t to uint just in case if some compiler
    // uses signed wchar_t.
    if (/*(uint)Str[I]<32 || */(uint)Str[I]>127)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}


int wcsicompc(const wchar *s1,const wchar *s2) // For path comparison.
{
#if defined(_UNIX)
  return wcscmp(s1,s2);
#else
  return wcsicomp(s1,s2);
#endif
}


int wcsnicompc(const wchar *s1,const wchar *s2,size_t n)
{
#if defined(_UNIX)
  return wcsncmp(s1,s2,n);
#else
  return wcsnicomp(s1,s2,n);
#endif
}


// Safe copy: copies maxlen-1 max and for maxlen>0 returns zero terminated dest.
void strncpyz(char *dest, const char *src, size_t maxlen)
{
  if (maxlen>0)
  {
    while (--maxlen>0 && *src!=0)
      *dest++=*src++;
    *dest=0;
  }
}


// Safe copy: copies maxlen-1 max and for maxlen>0 returns zero terminated dest.
void wcsncpyz(wchar *dest, const wchar *src, size_t maxlen)
{
  if (maxlen>0)
  {
    while (--maxlen>0 && *src!=0)
      *dest++=*src++;
    *dest=0;
  }
}


// Safe append: resulting dest length cannot exceed maxlen and dest 
// is always zero terminated. 'maxlen' parameter defines the entire
// dest buffer size and is not compatible with wcsncat.
void strncatz(char* dest, const char* src, size_t maxlen)
{
  size_t length = strlen(dest);
  if (maxlen > length)
    strncpyz(dest + length, src, maxlen - length);
}


// Safe append: resulting dest length cannot exceed maxlen and dest 
// is always zero terminated. 'maxlen' parameter defines the entire
// dest buffer size and is not compatible with wcsncat.
void wcsncatz(wchar* dest, const wchar* src, size_t maxlen)
{
  size_t length = wcslen(dest);
  if (maxlen > length)
    wcsncpyz(dest + length, src, maxlen - length);
}


void itoa(int64 n,char *Str,size_t MaxSize)
{
  char NumStr[50];
  size_t Pos=0;

  int Neg=n < 0 ? 1 : 0;
  if (Neg)
    n=-n;

  do
  {
    if (Pos+1>=MaxSize-Neg)
      break;
    NumStr[Pos++]=char(n%10)+'0';
    n=n/10;
  } while (n!=0);

  if (Neg)
    NumStr[Pos++]='-';

  for (size_t I=0;I<Pos;I++)
    Str[I]=NumStr[Pos-I-1];
  Str[Pos]=0;
}


void itoa(int64 n,wchar *Str,size_t MaxSize)
{
  wchar NumStr[50];
  size_t Pos=0;

  int Neg=n < 0 ? 1 : 0;
  if (Neg)
    n=-n;

  do
  {
    if (Pos+1>=MaxSize-Neg)
      break;
    NumStr[Pos++]=wchar(n%10)+'0';
    n=n/10;
  } while (n!=0);

  if (Neg)
    NumStr[Pos++]='-';

  for (size_t I=0;I<Pos;I++)
    Str[I]=NumStr[Pos-I-1];
  Str[Pos]=0;
}


// Convert the number to string using thousand separators.
void fmtitoa(int64 n,wchar *Str,size_t MaxSize)
{
  static wchar ThSep=0; // Thousands separator.
#ifdef _WIN_ALL
  wchar Info[10];
  if (!ThSep!=0 && GetLocaleInfo(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,LOCALE_STHOUSAND,Info,ASIZE(Info))>0)
    ThSep=*Info;
#elif defined(_UNIX)
  ThSep=*localeconv()->thousands_sep;
#endif
  if (ThSep==0) // If failed to detect the actual separator value.
    ThSep=' ';
  wchar RawText[30]; // 20 characters are enough for largest unsigned 64 bit int.
  itoa(n,RawText,ASIZE(RawText));
  uint S=0,D=0,L=wcslen(RawText)%3;
  while (RawText[S]!=0 && D+1<MaxSize)
  {
    if (S!=0 && (S+3-L)%3==0)
      Str[D++]=ThSep;
    Str[D++]=RawText[S++];
  }
  Str[D]=0;
}


const wchar* GetWide(const char *Src)
{
  const size_t MaxLength=NM;
  static wchar StrTable[4][MaxLength];
  static uint StrNum=0;
  if (++StrNum >= ASIZE(StrTable))
    StrNum=0;
  wchar *Str=StrTable[StrNum];
  CharToWide(Src,Str,MaxLength);
  Str[MaxLength-1]=0;
  return Str;
}


// Parse string containing parameters separated with spaces.
// Support quote marks. Param can be NULL to return the pointer to next
// parameter, which can be used to estimate the buffer size for Param.
const wchar* GetCmdParam(const wchar *CmdLine,wchar *Param,size_t MaxSize)
{
  while (IsSpace(*CmdLine))
    CmdLine++;
  if (*CmdLine==0)
    return NULL;

  size_t ParamSize=0;
  bool Quote=false;
  while (*CmdLine!=0 && (Quote || !IsSpace(*CmdLine)))
  {
    if (*CmdLine=='\"')
    {
      if (CmdLine[1]=='\"')
      {
        // Insert the quote character instead of two adjoining quote characters.
        if (Param!=NULL && ParamSize<MaxSize-1)
          Param[ParamSize++]='\"';
        CmdLine++;
      }
      else
        Quote=!Quote;
    }
    else
      if (Param!=NULL && ParamSize<MaxSize-1)
        Param[ParamSize++]=*CmdLine;
    CmdLine++;
  }
  if (Param!=NULL)
    Param[ParamSize]=0;
  return CmdLine;
}


#ifndef RARDLL
// For compatibility with existing translations we use %s to print Unicode
// strings in format strings and convert them to %ls here. %s could work
// without such conversion in Windows, but not in Unix wprintf.
void PrintfPrepareFmt(const wchar *Org,wchar *Cvt,size_t MaxSize)
{
  uint Src=0,Dest=0;
  while (Org[Src]!=0 && Dest<MaxSize-1)
  {
    if (Org[Src]=='%' && (Src==0 || Org[Src-1]!='%'))
    {
      uint SPos=Src+1;
      // Skipping a possible width specifier like %-50s.
      while (IsDigit(Org[SPos]) || Org[SPos]=='-')
        SPos++;
      if (Org[SPos]=='s' && Dest<MaxSize-(SPos-Src+1))
      {
        while (Src<SPos)
          Cvt[Dest++]=Org[Src++];
        Cvt[Dest++]='l';
      }
    }
#ifdef _WIN_ALL
    // Convert \n to \r\n in Windows. Important when writing to log,
    // so other tools like Notebook can view resulting log properly.
    if (Org[Src]=='\n' && (Src==0 || Org[Src-1]!='\r'))
      Cvt[Dest++]='\r';
#endif

    Cvt[Dest++]=Org[Src++];
  }
  Cvt[Dest]=0;
}
#endif
