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gns3-server/gns3server/compute/dynamips/__init__.py
2016-05-15 11:23:14 -06:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Dynamips server module.
"""
import aiohttp
import sys
import os
import shutil
import socket
import time
import asyncio
import tempfile
import logging
import glob
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from gns3server.utils.interfaces import interfaces, is_interface_up
from gns3server.utils.asyncio import wait_run_in_executor
from gns3server.utils import parse_version
from uuid import UUID, uuid4
from ..base_manager import BaseManager
from ..project_manager import ProjectManager
from ..port_manager import PortManager
from .dynamips_error import DynamipsError
from .hypervisor import Hypervisor
from .nodes.router import Router
from .dynamips_vm_factory import DynamipsVMFactory
from .dynamips_device import DynamipsDevice
# NIOs
from .nios.nio_udp import NIOUDP
from .nios.nio_unix import NIOUNIX
from .nios.nio_vde import NIOVDE
from .nios.nio_tap import NIOTAP
from .nios.nio_generic_ethernet import NIOGenericEthernet
from .nios.nio_linux_ethernet import NIOLinuxEthernet
from .nios.nio_null import NIONull
# Adapters
from .adapters.c7200_io_2fe import C7200_IO_2FE
from .adapters.c7200_io_fe import C7200_IO_FE
from .adapters.c7200_io_ge_e import C7200_IO_GE_E
from .adapters.nm_16esw import NM_16ESW
from .adapters.nm_1e import NM_1E
from .adapters.nm_1fe_tx import NM_1FE_TX
from .adapters.nm_4e import NM_4E
from .adapters.nm_4t import NM_4T
from .adapters.pa_2fe_tx import PA_2FE_TX
from .adapters.pa_4e import PA_4E
from .adapters.pa_4t import PA_4T
from .adapters.pa_8e import PA_8E
from .adapters.pa_8t import PA_8T
from .adapters.pa_a1 import PA_A1
from .adapters.pa_fe_tx import PA_FE_TX
from .adapters.pa_ge import PA_GE
from .adapters.pa_pos_oc3 import PA_POS_OC3
from .adapters.wic_1enet import WIC_1ENET
from .adapters.wic_1t import WIC_1T
from .adapters.wic_2t import WIC_2T
ADAPTER_MATRIX = {"C7200-IO-2FE": C7200_IO_2FE,
"C7200-IO-FE": C7200_IO_FE,
"C7200-IO-GE-E": C7200_IO_GE_E,
"NM-16ESW": NM_16ESW,
"NM-1E": NM_1E,
"NM-1FE-TX": NM_1FE_TX,
"NM-4E": NM_4E,
"NM-4T": NM_4T,
"PA-2FE-TX": PA_2FE_TX,
"PA-4E": PA_4E,
"PA-4T+": PA_4T,
"PA-8E": PA_8E,
"PA-8T": PA_8T,
"PA-A1": PA_A1,
"PA-FE-TX": PA_FE_TX,
"PA-GE": PA_GE,
"PA-POS-OC3": PA_POS_OC3}
WIC_MATRIX = {"WIC-1ENET": WIC_1ENET,
"WIC-1T": WIC_1T,
"WIC-2T": WIC_2T}
class Dynamips(BaseManager):
_NODE_CLASS = DynamipsVMFactory
_DEVICE_CLASS = DynamipsDevice
_ghost_ios_lock = None
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
Dynamips._ghost_ios_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._devices = {}
self._ghost_files = set()
self._dynamips_path = None
self._dynamips_ids = {}
def get_dynamips_id(self, project_id):
"""
:param project_id: UUID of the project
:returns: a free dynamips id
"""
self._dynamips_ids.setdefault(project_id, set())
for dynamips_id in range(1, 4097):
if dynamips_id not in self._dynamips_ids[project_id]:
self._dynamips_ids[project_id].add(dynamips_id)
return dynamips_id
raise DynamipsError("Maximum number of Dynamips instances reached")
def take_dynamips_id(self, project_id, dynamips_id):
"""
Reserve a dynamips id or raise an error
:param project_id: UUID of the project
:param dynamips_id: Asked id
"""
self._dynamips_ids.setdefault(project_id, set())
if dynamips_id in self._dynamips_ids[project_id]:
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips identifier {} is already used by another router".format(dynamips_id))
self._dynamips_ids[project_id].add(dynamips_id)
def release_dynamips_id(self, project_id, dynamips_id):
"""
A Dynamips id can be reused by another VM
:param project_id: UUID of the project
:param dynamips_id: Asked id
"""
self._dynamips_ids.setdefault(project_id, set())
if dynamips_id in self._dynamips_ids[project_id]:
self._dynamips_ids[project_id].remove(dynamips_id)
@asyncio.coroutine
def unload(self):
yield from BaseManager.unload(self)
tasks = []
for device in self._devices.values():
tasks.append(asyncio.async(device.hypervisor.stop()))
if tasks:
done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
for future in done:
try:
future.result()
except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
log.error("Could not stop device hypervisor {}".format(e), exc_info=1)
continue
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_closing(self, project):
"""
Called when a project is about to be closed.
:param project: Project instance
"""
yield from super().project_closing(project)
# delete the Dynamips devices corresponding to the project
tasks = []
for device in self._devices.values():
if device.project.id == project.id:
tasks.append(asyncio.async(device.delete()))
if tasks:
done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
for future in done:
try:
future.result()
except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
log.error("Could not delete device {}".format(e), exc_info=1)
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_closed(self, project):
"""
Called when a project is closed.
:param project: Project instance
"""
yield from super().project_closed(project)
# delete useless Dynamips files
project_dir = project.module_working_path(self.module_name.lower())
files = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "*.ghost"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "*_lock"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "ilt_*"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "c[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]_i[0-9]*_rommon_vars"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "c[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]_i[0-9]*_log.txt"))
for file in files:
try:
log.debug("Deleting file {}".format(file))
if file in self._ghost_files:
self._ghost_files.remove(file)
yield from wait_run_in_executor(os.remove, file)
except OSError as e:
log.warn("Could not delete file {}: {}".format(file, e))
continue
# Release the dynamips ids if we want to reload the same project
# later
if project.id in self._dynamips_ids:
del self._dynamips_ids[project.id]
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_moved(self, project):
"""
Called when a project is moved.
:param project: Project instance
"""
for node in self._nodes.values():
if node.project.id == project.id:
yield from node.hypervisor.set_working_dir(project.module_working_directory(self.module_name.lower()))
for device in self._devices.values():
if device.project.id == project.id:
yield from device.hypervisor.set_working_dir(project.module_working_directory(self.module_name.lower()))
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_committed(self, project):
"""
Called when a project has been committed.
:param project: Project instance
"""
# save the configs when the project is committed
for node in self._nodes.copy().values():
if node.project.id == project.id:
try:
yield from node.save_configs()
except DynamipsError as e:
log.warning(e)
continue
@property
def dynamips_path(self):
"""
Returns the path to Dynamips.
:returns: path
"""
return self._dynamips_path
@asyncio.coroutine
def create_device(self, name, project_id, device_id, device_type, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new Dynamips device.
:param name: Device name
:param project_id: Project identifier
"""
project = ProjectManager.instance().get_project(project_id)
if device_id and isinstance(device_id, int):
with (yield from BaseManager._convert_lock):
device_id = yield from self.convert_old_project(project, device_id, name)
if not device_id:
device_id = str(uuid4())
device = self._DEVICE_CLASS(name, device_id, project, self, device_type, *args, **kwargs)
yield from device.create()
self._devices[device.id] = device
return device
def get_device(self, device_id, project_id=None):
"""
Returns a device instance.
:param device_id: Device identifier
:param project_id: Project identifier
:returns: Device instance
"""
if project_id:
# check the project_id exists
project = ProjectManager.instance().get_project(project_id)
try:
UUID(device_id, version=4)
except ValueError:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="Device ID} is not a valid UUID".format(device_id))
if device_id not in self._devices:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPNotFound(text="Device ID {} doesn't exist".format(device_id))
device = self._devices[device_id]
if project_id:
if device.project.id != project.id:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPNotFound(text="Project ID {} doesn't belong to device {}".format(project_id, device.name))
return device
@asyncio.coroutine
def delete_device(self, device_id):
"""
Delete a device
:param device_id: Device identifier
:returns: Device instance
"""
device = self.get_device(device_id)
yield from device.delete()
del self._devices[device.id]
return device
def find_dynamips(self):
# look for Dynamips
dynamips_path = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").get("dynamips_path")
if not dynamips_path:
dynamips_path = shutil.which("dynamips")
if not dynamips_path:
raise DynamipsError("Could not find Dynamips")
if not os.path.isfile(dynamips_path):
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips {} is not accessible".format(dynamips_path))
if not os.access(dynamips_path, os.X_OK):
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips is not executable")
self._dynamips_path = dynamips_path
return dynamips_path
@asyncio.coroutine
def start_new_hypervisor(self, working_dir=None):
"""
Creates a new Dynamips process and start it.
:param working_dir: working directory
:returns: the new hypervisor instance
"""
if not self._dynamips_path:
self.find_dynamips()
if not working_dir:
working_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
# FIXME: hypervisor should always listen to 127.0.0.1
# See https://github.com/GNS3/dynamips/issues/62
server_config = self.config.get_section_config("Server")
server_host = server_config.get("host")
try:
info = socket.getaddrinfo(server_host, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
if not info:
raise DynamipsError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list on {}".format(server_host))
for res in info:
af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
# let the OS find an unused port for the Dynamips hypervisor
with socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) as sock:
sock.bind(sa)
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
break
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not find free port for the Dynamips hypervisor: {}".format(e))
port_manager = PortManager.instance()
hypervisor = Hypervisor(self._dynamips_path, working_dir, server_host, port, port_manager.console_host)
log.info("Creating new hypervisor {}:{} with working directory {}".format(hypervisor.host, hypervisor.port, working_dir))
yield from hypervisor.start()
log.info("Hypervisor {}:{} has successfully started".format(hypervisor.host, hypervisor.port))
yield from hypervisor.connect()
if parse_version(hypervisor.version) < parse_version('0.2.11'):
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips version must be >= 0.2.11, detected version is {}".format(hypervisor.version))
return hypervisor
@asyncio.coroutine
def ghost_ios_support(self, vm):
ghost_ios_support = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").getboolean("ghost_ios_support", True)
if ghost_ios_support:
with (yield from Dynamips._ghost_ios_lock):
try:
yield from self._set_ghost_ios(vm)
except GeneratorExit:
log.warning("Could not create ghost IOS image {} (GeneratorExit)".format(vm.name))
@asyncio.coroutine
def create_nio(self, node, nio_settings):
"""
Creates a new NIO.
:param node: Dynamips node instance
:param nio_settings: information to create the NIO
:returns: a NIO object
"""
nio = None
if nio_settings["type"] == "nio_udp":
lport = nio_settings["lport"]
rhost = nio_settings["rhost"]
rport = nio_settings["rport"]
try:
info = socket.getaddrinfo(rhost, rport, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
if not info:
raise DynamipsError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list on {}:{}".format(rhost, rport))
for res in info:
af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
with socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) as sock:
sock.connect(sa)
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not create an UDP connection to {}:{}: {}".format(rhost, rport, e))
nio = NIOUDP(node.hypervisor, lport, rhost, rport)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_generic_ethernet":
ethernet_device = nio_settings["ethernet_device"]
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# replace the interface name by the GUID on Windows
windows_interfaces = interfaces()
npf_interface = None
for interface in windows_interfaces:
if interface["name"] == ethernet_device:
npf_interface = interface["id"]
if not npf_interface:
raise DynamipsError("Could not find interface {} on this host".format(ethernet_device))
else:
ethernet_device = npf_interface
if not is_interface_up(ethernet_device):
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPConflict(text="Ethernet interface {} is down".format(ethernet_device))
nio = NIOGenericEthernet(node.hypervisor, ethernet_device)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_linux_ethernet":
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
raise DynamipsError("This NIO type is not supported on Windows")
ethernet_device = nio_settings["ethernet_device"]
nio = NIOLinuxEthernet(node.hypervisor, ethernet_device)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_tap":
tap_device = nio_settings["tap_device"]
nio = NIOTAP(node.hypervisor, tap_device)
if not is_interface_up(tap_device):
# test after the TAP interface has been created (if it doesn't exist yet)
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPConflict(text="TAP interface {} is down".format(tap_device))
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_unix":
local_file = nio_settings["local_file"]
remote_file = nio_settings["remote_file"]
nio = NIOUNIX(node.hypervisor, local_file, remote_file)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_vde":
control_file = nio_settings["control_file"]
local_file = nio_settings["local_file"]
nio = NIOVDE(node.hypervisor, control_file, local_file)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_null":
nio = NIONull(node.hypervisor)
else:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPConflict(text="NIO of type {} is not supported".format(nio_settings["type"]))
yield from nio.create()
return nio
@asyncio.coroutine
def _set_ghost_ios(self, vm):
"""
Manages Ghost IOS support.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
if not vm.mmap:
raise DynamipsError("mmap support is required to enable ghost IOS support")
if vm.platform == "c7200" and vm.npe == "npe-g2":
log.warning("Ghost IOS is not supported for c7200 with NPE-G2")
return
ghost_file = vm.formatted_ghost_file()
ghost_file_path = os.path.join(vm.hypervisor.working_dir, ghost_file)
if ghost_file_path not in self._ghost_files:
# create a new ghost IOS instance
ghost_id = str(uuid4())
ghost = Router("ghost-" + ghost_file, ghost_id, vm.project, vm.manager, platform=vm.platform, hypervisor=vm.hypervisor, ghost_flag=True)
try:
yield from ghost.create()
yield from ghost.set_image(vm.image)
yield from ghost.set_ghost_status(1)
yield from ghost.set_ghost_file(ghost_file)
yield from ghost.set_ram(vm.ram)
try:
yield from ghost.start()
yield from ghost.stop()
self._ghost_files.add(ghost_file_path)
except DynamipsError:
raise
finally:
yield from ghost.clean_delete()
except DynamipsError as e:
log.warn("Could not create ghost instance: {}".format(e))
if vm.ghost_file != ghost_file and os.path.isfile(ghost_file_path):
# set the ghost file to the router
yield from vm.set_ghost_status(2)
yield from vm.set_ghost_file(ghost_file)
@asyncio.coroutine
def update_vm_settings(self, vm, settings):
"""
Updates the VM settings.
:param vm: VM instance
:param settings: settings to update (dict)
"""
for name, value in settings.items():
if hasattr(vm, name) and getattr(vm, name) != value:
if hasattr(vm, "set_{}".format(name)):
setter = getattr(vm, "set_{}".format(name))
yield from setter(value)
elif name.startswith("slot") and value in ADAPTER_MATRIX:
slot_id = int(name[-1])
adapter_name = value
adapter = ADAPTER_MATRIX[adapter_name]()
try:
if vm.slots[slot_id] and not isinstance(vm.slots[slot_id], type(adapter)):
yield from vm.slot_remove_binding(slot_id)
if not isinstance(vm.slots[slot_id], type(adapter)):
yield from vm.slot_add_binding(slot_id, adapter)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("Slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(slot_id))
elif name.startswith("slot") and value is None:
slot_id = int(name[-1])
try:
if vm.slots[slot_id]:
yield from vm.slot_remove_binding(slot_id)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("Slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(slot_id))
elif name.startswith("wic") and value in WIC_MATRIX:
wic_slot_id = int(name[-1])
wic_name = value
wic = WIC_MATRIX[wic_name]()
try:
if vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id] and not isinstance(vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id], type(wic)):
yield from vm.uninstall_wic(wic_slot_id)
if not isinstance(vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id], type(wic)):
yield from vm.install_wic(wic_slot_id, wic)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("WIC slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(wic_slot_id))
elif name.startswith("wic") and value is None:
wic_slot_id = int(name[-1])
try:
if vm.slots[0].wics and vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id]:
yield from vm.uninstall_wic(wic_slot_id)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("WIC slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(wic_slot_id))
mmap_support = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").getboolean("mmap_support", True)
if mmap_support is False:
yield from vm.set_mmap(False)
sparse_memory_support = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").getboolean("sparse_memory_support", True)
if sparse_memory_support is False:
yield from vm.set_sparsemem(False)
# update the configs if needed
yield from self.set_vm_configs(vm, settings)
@asyncio.coroutine
def set_vm_configs(self, vm, settings):
"""
Set VM configs from pushed content or existing config files.
:param vm: VM instance
:param settings: VM settings
"""
module_workdir = vm.project.module_working_directory(self.module_name.lower())
default_startup_config_path = os.path.join(module_workdir, "configs", "i{}_startup-config.cfg".format(vm.dynamips_id))
default_private_config_path = os.path.join(module_workdir, "configs", "i{}_private-config.cfg".format(vm.dynamips_id))
startup_config_path = settings.get("startup_config")
startup_config_content = settings.get("startup_config_content")
if startup_config_path:
yield from vm.set_configs(startup_config_path)
elif startup_config_content:
startup_config_path = self._create_config(vm, default_startup_config_path, startup_config_content)
yield from vm.set_configs(startup_config_path)
# An empty startup config crash dynamips
else:
startup_config_path = self._create_config(vm, default_startup_config_path, "!\n")
yield from vm.set_configs(startup_config_path)
private_config_path = settings.get("private_config")
private_config_content = settings.get("private_config_content")
if private_config_path:
yield from vm.set_configs(vm.startup_config, private_config_path)
elif private_config_content:
private_config_path = self._create_config(vm, default_private_config_path, private_config_content)
yield from vm.set_configs(vm.startup_config, private_config_path)
def _create_config(self, vm, path, content=None):
"""
Creates a config file.
:param vm: VM instance
:param path: path to the destination config file
:param content: config content
:returns: relative path to the created config file
"""
log.info("Creating config file {}".format(path))
config_dir = os.path.dirname(path)
try:
os.makedirs(config_dir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not create Dynamips configs directory: {}".format(e))
try:
with open(path, "wb") as f:
if content:
content = "!\n" + content.replace("\r", "")
content = content.replace('%h', vm.name)
f.write(content.encode("utf-8"))
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not create config file {}: {}".format(path, e))
return os.path.join("configs", os.path.basename(path))
@asyncio.coroutine
def auto_idlepc(self, vm):
"""
Try to find the best possible idle-pc value.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
yield from vm.set_idlepc("0x0")
was_auto_started = False
try:
status = yield from vm.get_status()
if status != "running":
yield from vm.start()
was_auto_started = True
yield from asyncio.sleep(20) # leave time to the router to boot
validated_idlepc = None
idlepcs = yield from vm.get_idle_pc_prop()
if not idlepcs:
raise DynamipsError("No Idle-PC values found")
for idlepc in idlepcs:
yield from vm.set_idlepc(idlepc.split()[0])
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: trying idle-PC value {}".format(vm.idlepc))
start_time = time.time()
initial_cpu_usage = yield from vm.get_cpu_usage()
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: initial CPU usage is {}%".format(initial_cpu_usage))
yield from asyncio.sleep(3) # wait 3 seconds to probe the cpu again
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
cpu_usage = yield from vm.get_cpu_usage()
cpu_elapsed_usage = cpu_usage - initial_cpu_usage
cpu_usage = abs(cpu_elapsed_usage * 100.0 / elapsed_time)
if cpu_usage > 100:
cpu_usage = 100
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: CPU usage is {}% after {:.2} seconds".format(cpu_usage, elapsed_time))
if cpu_usage < 70:
validated_idlepc = vm.idlepc
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: idle-PC value {} has been validated".format(validated_idlepc))
break
if validated_idlepc is None:
raise DynamipsError("Sorry, no idle-pc value was suitable")
except DynamipsError:
raise
finally:
if was_auto_started:
yield from vm.stop()
return validated_idlepc
def get_images_directory(self):
"""
Return the full path of the images directory on disk
"""
return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(self.config.get_section_config("Server").get("images_path", "~/GNS3/images")), "IOS")
@asyncio.coroutine
def list_images(self):
"""
Return the list of available IOS images.
:returns: Array of hash
"""
image_dir = self.get_images_directory()
if not os.path.exists(image_dir):
return []
try:
files = os.listdir(image_dir)
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Can not list {}: {}".format(image_dir, str(e)))
files.sort()
images = []
for filename in files:
if filename[0] != "." and not filename.endswith(".md5sum"):
try:
path = os.path.join(image_dir, filename)
with open(path, "rb") as f:
# read the first 7 bytes of the file.
elf_header_start = f.read(7)
except OSError as e:
continue
# valid IOS images must start with the ELF magic number, be 32-bit, big endian and have an ELF version of 1
if elf_header_start == b'\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01':
path = os.path.relpath(path, image_dir)
images.append({"filename": filename, "path": path})
return images