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gns3-server/gns3server/modules/qemu/__init__.py

687 lines
22 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
QEMU server module.
"""
import sys
import os
import socket
import shutil
import subprocess
import re
from gns3server.modules import IModule
from gns3server.config import Config
from .qemu_vm import QemuVM
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .nios.nio_udp import NIO_UDP
from ..attic import find_unused_port
from .schemas import QEMU_CREATE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_DELETE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_UPDATE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_START_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_SUSPEND_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_RELOAD_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Qemu(IModule):
"""
QEMU module.
:param name: module name
:param args: arguments for the module
:param kwargs: named arguments for the module
"""
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
# a new process start when calling IModule
IModule.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
self._qemu_instances = {}
config = Config.instance()
qemu_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._console_start_port_range = qemu_config.get("console_start_port_range", 5001)
self._console_end_port_range = qemu_config.get("console_end_port_range", 5500)
self._monitor_start_port_range = qemu_config.get("monitor_start_port_range", 5501)
self._monitor_end_port_range = qemu_config.get("monitor_end_port_range", 6000)
self._allocated_udp_ports = []
self._udp_start_port_range = qemu_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 40001)
self._udp_end_port_range = qemu_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 45500)
self._host = qemu_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
self._console_host = qemu_config.get("console_host", kwargs["console_host"])
self._monitor_host = qemu_config.get("monitor_host", "127.0.0.1")
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
def stop(self, signum=None):
"""
Properly stops the module.
:param signum: signal number (if called by the signal handler)
"""
# delete all QEMU instances
for qemu_id in self._qemu_instances:
qemu_instance = self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
qemu_instance.delete()
IModule.stop(self, signum) # this will stop the I/O loop
def get_qemu_instance(self, qemu_id):
"""
Returns a QEMU VM instance.
:param qemu_id: QEMU VM identifier
:returns: QemuVM instance
"""
if qemu_id not in self._qemu_instances:
log.debug("QEMU VM ID {} doesn't exist".format(qemu_id), exc_info=1)
self.send_custom_error("QEMU VM ID {} doesn't exist".format(qemu_id))
return None
return self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
@IModule.route("qemu.reset")
def reset(self, request):
"""
Resets the module.
:param request: JSON request
"""
# delete all QEMU instances
for qemu_id in self._qemu_instances:
qemu_instance = self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
qemu_instance.delete()
# resets the instance IDs
QemuVM.reset()
self._qemu_instances.clear()
self._allocated_udp_ports.clear()
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
log.info("QEMU module has been reset")
@IModule.route("qemu.settings")
def settings(self, request):
"""
Set or update settings.
Optional request parameters:
- working_dir (path to a working directory)
- project_name
- console_start_port_range
- console_end_port_range
- monitor_start_port_range
- monitor_end_port_range
- udp_start_port_range
- udp_end_port_range
:param request: JSON request
"""
if request is None:
self.send_param_error()
return
if "working_dir" in request:
new_working_dir = request["working_dir"]
log.info("this server is local with working directory path to {}".format(new_working_dir))
else:
new_working_dir = os.path.join(self._projects_dir, request["project_name"])
log.info("this server is remote with working directory path to {}".format(new_working_dir))
if self._projects_dir != self._working_dir != new_working_dir:
if not os.path.isdir(new_working_dir):
try:
shutil.move(self._working_dir, new_working_dir)
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not move working directory from {} to {}: {}".format(self._working_dir,
new_working_dir,
e))
return
# update the working directory if it has changed
if self._working_dir != new_working_dir:
self._working_dir = new_working_dir
for qemu_id in self._qemu_instances:
qemu_instance = self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
qemu_instance.working_dir = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "qemu", "vm-{}".format(qemu_instance.id))
if "console_start_port_range" in request and "console_end_port_range" in request:
self._console_start_port_range = request["console_start_port_range"]
self._console_end_port_range = request["console_end_port_range"]
if "monitor_start_port_range" in request and "monitor_end_port_range" in request:
self._monitor_start_port_range = request["monitor_start_port_range"]
self._monitor_end_port_range = request["monitor_end_port_range"]
if "udp_start_port_range" in request and "udp_end_port_range" in request:
self._udp_start_port_range = request["udp_start_port_range"]
self._udp_end_port_range = request["udp_end_port_range"]
log.debug("received request {}".format(request))
@IModule.route("qemu.create")
def qemu_create(self, request):
"""
Creates a new QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- name (QEMU VM name)
- qemu_path (path to the Qemu binary)
Optional request parameters:
- console (QEMU VM console port)
- monitor (QEMU VM monitor port)
Response parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
- name (QEMU VM name)
- default settings
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_CREATE_SCHEMA):
return
name = request["name"]
qemu_path = request["qemu_path"]
console = request.get("console")
monitor = request.get("monitor")
qemu_id = request.get("qemu_id")
try:
qemu_instance = QemuVM(name,
qemu_path,
self._working_dir,
self._host,
qemu_id,
console,
self._console_host,
self._console_start_port_range,
self._console_end_port_range,
monitor,
self._monitor_host,
self._monitor_start_port_range,
self._monitor_end_port_range)
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
response = {"name": qemu_instance.name,
"id": qemu_instance.id}
defaults = qemu_instance.defaults()
response.update(defaults)
self._qemu_instances[qemu_instance.id] = qemu_instance
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.delete")
def qemu_delete(self, request):
"""
Deletes a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameter:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_DELETE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.clean_delete()
del self._qemu_instances[request["id"]]
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.update")
def qemu_update(self, request):
"""
Updates a QEMU VM instance
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Optional request parameters:
- any setting to update
Response parameters:
- updated settings
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_UPDATE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
# update the QEMU VM settings
response = {}
for name, value in request.items():
if hasattr(qemu_instance, name) and getattr(qemu_instance, name) != value:
try:
setattr(qemu_instance, name, value)
response[name] = value
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.start")
def qemu_start(self, request):
"""
Starts a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_START_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.start()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.stop")
def qemu_stop(self, request):
"""
Stops a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.stop()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.reload")
def qemu_reload(self, request):
"""
Reloads a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_RELOAD_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.reload()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.stop")
def qemu_stop(self, request):
"""
Stops a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.stop()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.suspend")
def qemu_suspend(self, request):
"""
Suspends a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_SUSPEND_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.suspend()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.allocate_udp_port")
def allocate_udp_port(self, request):
"""
Allocates a UDP port in order to create an UDP NIO.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM identifier)
- port_id (unique port identifier)
Response parameters:
- port_id (unique port identifier)
- lport (allocated local port)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
port = find_unused_port(self._udp_start_port_range,
self._udp_end_port_range,
host=self._host,
socket_type="UDP",
ignore_ports=self._allocated_udp_ports)
except Exception as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self._allocated_udp_ports.append(port)
log.info("{} [id={}] has allocated UDP port {} with host {}".format(qemu_instance.name,
qemu_instance.id,
port,
self._host))
response = {"lport": port,
"port_id": request["port_id"]}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.add_nio")
def add_nio(self, request):
"""
Adds an NIO (Network Input/Output) for a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (unique port identifier)
- nio (one of the following)
- type "nio_udp"
- lport (local port)
- rhost (remote host)
- rport (remote port)
Response parameters:
- port_id (unique port identifier)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
nio = None
if request["nio"]["type"] == "nio_udp":
lport = request["nio"]["lport"]
rhost = request["nio"]["rhost"]
rport = request["nio"]["rport"]
try:
#TODO: handle IPv6
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as sock:
sock.connect((rhost, rport))
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create an UDP connection to {}:{}: {}".format(rhost, rport, e))
nio = NIO_UDP(lport, rhost, rport)
if not nio:
raise QemuError("Requested NIO does not exist or is not supported: {}".format(request["nio"]["type"]))
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
try:
qemu_instance.port_add_nio_binding(port, nio)
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response({"port_id": request["port_id"]})
@IModule.route("qemu.delete_nio")
def delete_nio(self, request):
"""
Deletes an NIO (Network Input/Output).
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
- port (port identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
nio = qemu_instance.port_remove_nio_binding(port)
if isinstance(nio, NIO_UDP) and nio.lport in self._allocated_udp_ports:
self._allocated_udp_ports.remove(nio.lport)
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
def _get_qemu_version(self, qemu_path):
"""
Gets the Qemu version.
:param qemu_path: path to Qemu
"""
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
return ""
try:
output = subprocess.check_output([qemu_path, "-version"])
match = re.search("version\s+([0-9a-z\-\.]+)", output.decode("utf-8"))
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError("Could not determine the Qemu version for {}".format(qemu_path))
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the Qemu version: {}".format(e))
@IModule.route("qemu.qemu_list")
def qemu_list(self, request):
"""
Gets QEMU binaries list.
Response parameters:
- List of Qemu binaries
"""
qemus = []
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for Qemu binaries in the current working directory and $PATH
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# add specific Windows paths
if hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
# add any qemu dir in the same location as gns3server.exe to the list of paths
exec_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
for f in os.listdir(exec_dir):
if f.lower().startswith("qemu"):
paths.append(os.path.join(exec_dir, f))
if "PROGRAMFILES(X86)" in os.environ and os.path.exists(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"]):
paths.append(os.path.join(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"], "qemu"))
if "PROGRAMFILES" in os.environ and os.path.exists(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES"]):
paths.append(os.path.join(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES"], "qemu"))
elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
# add specific locations on Mac OS X regardless of what's in $PATH
paths.extend(["/usr/local/bin", "/opt/local/bin"])
if hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
paths.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "../../../qemu/bin/")))
for path in paths:
try:
for f in os.listdir(path):
if (f.startswith("qemu-system") or f == "qemu" or f == "qemu.exe") and \
os.access(os.path.join(path, f), os.X_OK) and \
os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f)):
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
version = self._get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
qemus.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
except OSError:
continue
response = {"qemus": qemus}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.echo")
def echo(self, request):
"""
Echo end point for testing purposes.
:param request: JSON request
"""
if request is None:
self.send_param_error()
else:
log.debug("received request {}".format(request))
self.send_response(request)