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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import sys
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import json
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import urllib
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import asyncio
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import aiohttp
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import traceback
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import jsonschema
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import jsonschema.exceptions
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from ..compute.error import NodeError, ImageMissingError
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from ..controller.controller_error import ControllerError
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from ..ubridge.ubridge_error import UbridgeError
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from ..controller.gns3vm.gns3_vm_error import GNS3VMError
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from .response import Response
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from ..crash_report import CrashReport
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from ..config import Config
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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async def parse_request(request, input_schema, raw):
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"""Parse body of request and raise HTTP errors in case of problems"""
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request.json = {}
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if not raw:
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body = await request.read()
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if body:
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try:
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request.json = json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
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except ValueError as e:
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request.json = {"malformed_json": body.decode('utf-8')}
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raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="Invalid JSON {}".format(e))
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# Parse the query string
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if len(request.query_string) > 0:
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for (k, v) in urllib.parse.parse_qs(request.query_string).items():
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request.json[k] = v[0]
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if input_schema:
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try:
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jsonschema.validate(request.json, input_schema)
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except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
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message = "JSON schema error with API request '{}' and JSON data '{}': {}".format(request.path_qs,
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request.json,
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e.message)
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log.error(message)
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log.debug("Input schema: {}".format(json.dumps(input_schema)))
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raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text=message)
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return request
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class Route(object):
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""" Decorator adding:
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* json schema verification
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* routing inside handlers
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* documentation information about endpoints
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"""
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_routes = []
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_documentation = {}
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_node_locks = {}
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@classmethod
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def get(cls, path, *args, **kw):
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return cls._route('GET', path, *args, **kw)
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@classmethod
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def post(cls, path, *args, **kw):
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return cls._route('POST', path, *args, **kw)
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@classmethod
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def put(cls, path, *args, **kw):
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return cls._route('PUT', path, *args, **kw)
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@classmethod
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def delete(cls, path, *args, **kw):
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return cls._route('DELETE', path, *args, **kw)
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@classmethod
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def authenticate(cls, request, route, server_config):
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"""
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Ask user for authentication
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:returns: Response if you need to auth the user otherwise None
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"""
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if not server_config.getboolean("auth", False):
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return None
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user = server_config.get("user", "").strip()
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password = server_config.get("password", "").strip()
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if user and "AUTHORIZATION" in request.headers:
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if request.headers["AUTHORIZATION"] == aiohttp.helpers.BasicAuth(user, password, "utf-8").encode():
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return None
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if not user:
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log.error("HTTP authentication is enabled but no username is configured")
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else:
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log.error("Invalid HTTP authentication for username '{}'".format(user))
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(401)
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response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = 'Basic realm="GNS3 server"'
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# Force close the keep alive. Work around a Qt issue where Qt timeout instead of handling the 401
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# this happen only for the first query send by the client.
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response.force_close()
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return response
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@classmethod
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def _route(cls, method, path, *args, **kw):
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# This block is executed only the first time
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output_schema = kw.get("output", {})
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input_schema = kw.get("input", {})
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api_version = kw.get("api_version", 2)
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raw = kw.get("raw", False)
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def register(func):
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# Add the type of server to the route
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if "controller" in func.__module__:
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route = "/v{version}{path}".format(path=path, version=api_version)
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elif "compute" in func.__module__:
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route = "/v{version}/compute{path}".format(path=path, version=api_version)
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else:
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route = path
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# Compute metadata for the documentation
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if api_version:
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handler = func.__module__.replace("_handler", "").replace("gns3server.handlers.api.", "")
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cls._documentation.setdefault(handler, {})
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cls._documentation[handler].setdefault(route, {"api_version": api_version,
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"controller": kw.get("controller", False),
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"methods": []})
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cls._documentation[handler][route]["methods"].append({
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"method": method,
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"status_codes": kw.get("status_codes", {200: "OK"}),
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"parameters": kw.get("parameters", {}),
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"output_schema": output_schema,
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"input_schema": input_schema,
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"description": kw.get("description", ""),
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})
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func = asyncio.coroutine(func)
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async def control_schema(request):
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# This block is executed at each method call
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server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
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# Authenticate
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response = cls.authenticate(request, route, server_config)
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if response is not None:
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return response
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try:
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# Non API call
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if api_version is None or raw is True:
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response = Response(request=request, route=route, output_schema=output_schema)
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request = await parse_request(request, None, raw)
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await func(request, response)
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return response
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# API call
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request = await parse_request(request, input_schema, raw)
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record_file = server_config.get("record")
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if record_file:
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try:
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with open(record_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write("curl -X {} 'http://{}{}' -d '{}'".format(request.method, request.host, request.path_qs, json.dumps(request.json)))
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f.write("\n")
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except OSError as e:
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log.warning("Could not write to the record file {}: {}".format(record_file, e))
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response = Response(request=request, route=route, output_schema=output_schema)
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await func(request, response)
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except aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest as e:
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(e.status)
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response.json({"message": e.text, "status": e.status, "path": route, "request": request.json, "method": request.method})
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except aiohttp.web.HTTPException as e:
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(e.status)
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response.json({"message": e.text, "status": e.status})
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except (ControllerError, GNS3VMError) as e:
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log.error("Controller error detected: {type}".format(type=type(e)), exc_info=1)
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(409)
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response.json({"message": str(e), "status": 409})
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except (NodeError, UbridgeError) as e:
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log.error("Node error detected: {type}".format(type=e.__class__.__name__), exc_info=1)
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(409)
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response.json({"message": str(e), "status": 409, "exception": e.__class__.__name__})
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except ImageMissingError as e:
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log.error("Image missing error detected: {}".format(e.image))
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(409)
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response.json({"message": str(e), "status": 409, "image": e.image, "exception": e.__class__.__name__})
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(408)
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response.json({"message": "Request canceled", "status": 408})
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raise # must raise to let aiohttp know the connection has been closed
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except aiohttp.ClientError:
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log.warning("Client error")
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(408)
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response.json({"message": "Client error", "status": 408})
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except MemoryError:
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log.error("Memory error detected, server has run out of memory!", exc_info=1)
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(500)
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response.json({"message": "Memory error", "status": 500})
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except Exception as e:
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log.error("Uncaught exception detected: {type}".format(type=type(e)), exc_info=1)
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response = Response(request=request, route=route)
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response.set_status(500)
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CrashReport.instance().capture_exception(request)
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exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
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lines = traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
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if api_version is not None:
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tb = "".join(lines)
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response.json({"message": tb, "status": 500})
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else:
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tb = "\n".join(lines)
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response.html("<h1>Internal error</h1><pre>{}</pre>".format(tb))
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return response
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async def node_concurrency(request):
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"""
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To avoid strange effect we prevent concurrency
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between the same instance of the node
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(excepting when streaming a PCAP file).
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"""
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if "node_id" in request.match_info and not "pcap" in request.path:
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node_id = request.match_info.get("node_id")
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if "compute" in request.path:
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type = "compute"
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else:
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type = "controller"
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lock_key = "{}:{}:{}".format(type, request.match_info["project_id"], node_id)
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cls._node_locks.setdefault(lock_key, {"lock": asyncio.Lock(), "concurrency": 0})
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cls._node_locks[lock_key]["concurrency"] += 1
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async with cls._node_locks[lock_key]["lock"]:
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response = await control_schema(request)
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cls._node_locks[lock_key]["concurrency"] -= 1
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# No more waiting requests, garbage collect the lock
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if cls._node_locks[lock_key]["concurrency"] <= 0:
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del cls._node_locks[lock_key]
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else:
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response = await control_schema(request)
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return response
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cls._routes.append((method, route, node_concurrency))
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return node_concurrency
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return register
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@classmethod
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def get_routes(cls):
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return cls._routes
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@classmethod
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def get_documentation(cls):
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return cls._documentation
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