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gns3-server/gns3server/modules/virtualbox/__init__.py

785 lines
25 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
VirtualBox server module.
"""
import sys
import os
import socket
import shutil
import subprocess
from gns3server.modules import IModule
from gns3server.config import Config
from .virtualbox_vm import VirtualBoxVM
from .virtualbox_error import VirtualBoxError
from .nios.nio_udp import NIO_UDP
from ..attic import find_unused_port
from .schemas import VBOX_CREATE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_DELETE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_UPDATE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_START_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_STOP_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_SUSPEND_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_RELOAD_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_START_CAPTURE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import VBOX_STOP_CAPTURE_SCHEMA
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class VirtualBox(IModule):
"""
VirtualBox module.
:param name: module name
:param args: arguments for the module
:param kwargs: named arguments for the module
"""
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
# get the vboxmanage location
self._vboxmanage_path = None
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
if "VBOX_INSTALL_PATH" in os.environ:
self._vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(os.environ["VBOX_INSTALL_PATH"], "VBoxManage.exe")
elif "VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH" in os.environ:
self._vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(os.environ["VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH"], "VBoxManage.exe")
elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
self._vboxmanage_path = "/Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxManage"
else:
config = Config.instance()
vbox_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._vboxmanage_path = vbox_config.get("vboxmanage_path")
if not self._vboxmanage_path or not os.path.isfile(self._vboxmanage_path):
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for vboxmanage in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
if "vboxmanage" in [s.lower() for s in os.listdir(path)] and os.access(os.path.join(path, "vboxmanage"), os.X_OK):
self._vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(path, "vboxmanage")
break
except OSError:
continue
if not self._vboxmanage_path:
log.warning("vboxmanage couldn't be found!")
elif not os.access(self._vboxmanage_path, os.X_OK):
log.warning("vboxmanage is not executable")
# a new process start when calling IModule
IModule.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
self._vbox_instances = {}
config = Config.instance()
vbox_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._console_start_port_range = vbox_config.get("console_start_port_range", 3501)
self._console_end_port_range = vbox_config.get("console_end_port_range", 4000)
self._allocated_udp_ports = []
self._udp_start_port_range = vbox_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 35001)
self._udp_end_port_range = vbox_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 35500)
self._host = vbox_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
self._console_host = vbox_config.get("console_host", kwargs["console_host"])
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
def stop(self, signum=None):
"""
Properly stops the module.
:param signum: signal number (if called by the signal handler)
"""
# delete all VirtualBox instances
for vbox_id in self._vbox_instances:
vbox_instance = self._vbox_instances[vbox_id]
try:
vbox_instance.delete()
except VirtualBoxError:
continue
IModule.stop(self, signum) # this will stop the I/O loop
def get_vbox_instance(self, vbox_id):
"""
Returns a VirtualBox VM instance.
:param vbox_id: VirtualBox VM identifier
:returns: VirtualBoxVM instance
"""
if vbox_id not in self._vbox_instances:
log.debug("VirtualBox VM ID {} doesn't exist".format(vbox_id), exc_info=1)
self.send_custom_error("VirtualBox VM ID {} doesn't exist".format(vbox_id))
return None
return self._vbox_instances[vbox_id]
@IModule.route("virtualbox.reset")
def reset(self, request):
"""
Resets the module.
:param request: JSON request
"""
# delete all VirtualBox instances
for vbox_id in self._vbox_instances:
vbox_instance = self._vbox_instances[vbox_id]
vbox_instance.delete()
# resets the instance IDs
VirtualBoxVM.reset()
self._vbox_instances.clear()
self._allocated_udp_ports.clear()
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
log.info("VirtualBox module has been reset")
@IModule.route("virtualbox.settings")
def settings(self, request):
"""
Set or update settings.
Optional request parameters:
- working_dir (path to a working directory)
- vboxmanage_path (path to vboxmanage)
- project_name
- console_start_port_range
- console_end_port_range
- udp_start_port_range
- udp_end_port_range
:param request: JSON request
"""
if request is None:
self.send_param_error()
return
if "working_dir" in request:
new_working_dir = request["working_dir"]
log.info("this server is local with working directory path to {}".format(new_working_dir))
else:
new_working_dir = os.path.join(self._projects_dir, request["project_name"])
log.info("this server is remote with working directory path to {}".format(new_working_dir))
if self._projects_dir != self._working_dir != new_working_dir:
if not os.path.isdir(new_working_dir):
try:
shutil.move(self._working_dir, new_working_dir)
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not move working directory from {} to {}: {}".format(self._working_dir,
new_working_dir,
e))
return
# update the working directory if it has changed
if self._working_dir != new_working_dir:
self._working_dir = new_working_dir
for vbox_id in self._vbox_instances:
vbox_instance = self._vbox_instances[vbox_id]
vbox_instance.working_dir = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "vbox", "{}".format(vbox_instance.name))
if "vboxmanage_path" in request:
self._vboxmanage_path = request["vboxmanage_path"]
if "console_start_port_range" in request and "console_end_port_range" in request:
self._console_start_port_range = request["console_start_port_range"]
self._console_end_port_range = request["console_end_port_range"]
if "udp_start_port_range" in request and "udp_end_port_range" in request:
self._udp_start_port_range = request["udp_start_port_range"]
self._udp_end_port_range = request["udp_end_port_range"]
log.debug("received request {}".format(request))
@IModule.route("virtualbox.create")
def vbox_create(self, request):
"""
Creates a new VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- name (VirtualBox VM name)
- vmname (VirtualBox VM name in VirtualBox)
- linked_clone (Flag to create a linked clone)
Optional request parameters:
- console (VirtualBox VM console port)
Response parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
- name (VirtualBox VM name)
- default settings
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_CREATE_SCHEMA):
return
name = request["name"]
vmname = request["vmname"]
linked_clone = request["linked_clone"]
console = request.get("console")
vbox_id = request.get("vbox_id")
try:
if not self._vboxmanage_path or not os.path.exists(self._vboxmanage_path):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not find VBoxManage, is VirtualBox correctly installed?")
vbox_instance = VirtualBoxVM(self._vboxmanage_path,
name,
vmname,
linked_clone,
self._working_dir,
vbox_id,
console,
self._console_host,
self._console_start_port_range,
self._console_end_port_range)
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
response = {"name": vbox_instance.name,
"id": vbox_instance.id}
defaults = vbox_instance.defaults()
response.update(defaults)
self._vbox_instances[vbox_instance.id] = vbox_instance
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.delete")
def vbox_delete(self, request):
"""
Deletes a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
Response parameter:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_DELETE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
vbox_instance.clean_delete()
del self._vbox_instances[request["id"]]
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.update")
def vbox_update(self, request):
"""
Updates a VirtualBox VM instance
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
Optional request parameters:
- any setting to update
Response parameters:
- updated settings
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_UPDATE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
# update the VirtualBox VM settings
response = {}
for name, value in request.items():
if hasattr(vbox_instance, name) and getattr(vbox_instance, name) != value:
try:
setattr(vbox_instance, name, value)
response[name] = value
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.start")
def vbox_start(self, request):
"""
Starts a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_START_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
vbox_instance.start()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.stop")
def vbox_stop(self, request):
"""
Stops a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_STOP_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
vbox_instance.stop()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.reload")
def vbox_reload(self, request):
"""
Reloads a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_RELOAD_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
vbox_instance.reload()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.stop")
def vbox_stop(self, request):
"""
Stops a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_STOP_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
vbox_instance.stop()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.suspend")
def vbox_suspend(self, request):
"""
Suspends a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_SUSPEND_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
vbox_instance.suspend()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.allocate_udp_port")
def allocate_udp_port(self, request):
"""
Allocates a UDP port in order to create an UDP NIO.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM identifier)
- port_id (unique port identifier)
Response parameters:
- port_id (unique port identifier)
- lport (allocated local port)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
try:
port = find_unused_port(self._udp_start_port_range,
self._udp_end_port_range,
host=self._host,
socket_type="UDP",
ignore_ports=self._allocated_udp_ports)
except Exception as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self._allocated_udp_ports.append(port)
log.info("{} [id={}] has allocated UDP port {} with host {}".format(vbox_instance.name,
vbox_instance.id,
port,
self._host))
response = {"lport": port,
"port_id": request["port_id"]}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.add_nio")
def add_nio(self, request):
"""
Adds an NIO (Network Input/Output) for a VirtualBox VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM instance identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (unique port identifier)
- nio (one of the following)
- type "nio_udp"
- lport (local port)
- rhost (remote host)
- rport (remote port)
Response parameters:
- port_id (unique port identifier)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
nio = None
if request["nio"]["type"] == "nio_udp":
lport = request["nio"]["lport"]
rhost = request["nio"]["rhost"]
rport = request["nio"]["rport"]
try:
#TODO: handle IPv6
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as sock:
sock.connect((rhost, rport))
except OSError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not create an UDP connection to {}:{}: {}".format(rhost, rport, e))
nio = NIO_UDP(lport, rhost, rport)
if not nio:
raise VirtualBoxError("Requested NIO does not exist or is not supported: {}".format(request["nio"]["type"]))
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
try:
vbox_instance.port_add_nio_binding(port, nio)
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response({"port_id": request["port_id"]})
@IModule.route("virtualbox.delete_nio")
def delete_nio(self, request):
"""
Deletes an NIO (Network Input/Output).
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox instance identifier)
- port (port identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
nio = vbox_instance.port_remove_nio_binding(port)
if isinstance(nio, NIO_UDP) and nio.lport in self._allocated_udp_ports:
self._allocated_udp_ports.remove(nio.lport)
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.start_capture")
def vbox_start_capture(self, request):
"""
Starts a packet capture.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (port identifier)
- capture_file_name
Response parameters:
- port_id (port identifier)
- capture_file_path (path to the capture file)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_START_CAPTURE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
capture_file_name = request["capture_file_name"]
try:
capture_file_path = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "captures", capture_file_name)
vbox_instance.start_capture(port, capture_file_path)
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
response = {"port_id": request["port_id"],
"capture_file_path": capture_file_path}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.stop_capture")
def vbox_stop_capture(self, request):
"""
Stops a packet capture.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VirtualBox VM identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (port identifier)
Response parameters:
- port_id (port identifier)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, VBOX_STOP_CAPTURE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
vbox_instance = self.get_vbox_instance(request["id"])
if not vbox_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
vbox_instance.stop_capture(port)
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
response = {"port_id": request["port_id"]}
self.send_response(response)
def _execute_vboxmanage(self, command):
"""
Executes VBoxManage and return its result.
:param command: command to execute (list)
:returns: VBoxManage output
"""
try:
result = subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=30)
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not execute VBoxManage {}".format(e))
return result.decode("utf-8")
@IModule.route("virtualbox.vm_list")
def vm_list(self, request):
"""
Gets VirtualBox VM list.
Response parameters:
- Server address/host
- List of VM names
"""
try:
if request and "vboxmanage_path" in request:
vboxmanage_path = request["vboxmanage_path"]
else:
vboxmanage_path = self._vboxmanage_path
if not vboxmanage_path or not os.path.exists(vboxmanage_path):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not find VBoxManage, is VirtualBox correctly installed?")
command = [vboxmanage_path, "--nologo", "list", "vms"]
result = self._execute_vboxmanage(command)
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
vms = []
for line in result.splitlines():
vmname, uuid = line.rsplit(' ', 1)
vmname = vmname.strip('"')
if vmname == "<inaccessible>":
continue # ignore inaccessible VMs
try:
extra_data = self._execute_vboxmanage([vboxmanage_path, "getextradata", vmname, "GNS3/Clone"]).strip()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
if not extra_data == "Value: yes":
vms.append(vmname)
response = {"vms": vms}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("virtualbox.echo")
def echo(self, request):
"""
Echo end point for testing purposes.
:param request: JSON request
"""
if request is None:
self.send_param_error()
else:
log.debug("received request {}".format(request))
self.send_response(request)