1
0
mirror of https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server synced 2024-11-28 19:28:07 +00:00
gns3-server/gns3server/hypervisor/dynamips/__init__.py
2016-03-08 16:12:46 +01:00

735 lines
28 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Dynamips server module.
"""
import aiohttp
import sys
import os
import shutil
import socket
import time
import asyncio
import tempfile
import logging
import glob
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
from gns3server.utils.interfaces import get_windows_interfaces, is_interface_up
from gns3server.utils.asyncio import wait_run_in_executor
from pkg_resources import parse_version
from uuid import UUID, uuid4
from ..base_manager import BaseManager
from ..project_manager import ProjectManager
from ..port_manager import PortManager
from .dynamips_error import DynamipsError
from .hypervisor import Hypervisor
from .nodes.router import Router
from .dynamips_vm import DynamipsVM
from .dynamips_device import DynamipsDevice
# NIOs
from .nios.nio_udp import NIOUDP
from .nios.nio_unix import NIOUNIX
from .nios.nio_vde import NIOVDE
from .nios.nio_tap import NIOTAP
from .nios.nio_generic_ethernet import NIOGenericEthernet
from .nios.nio_linux_ethernet import NIOLinuxEthernet
from .nios.nio_null import NIONull
# Adapters
from .adapters.c7200_io_2fe import C7200_IO_2FE
from .adapters.c7200_io_fe import C7200_IO_FE
from .adapters.c7200_io_ge_e import C7200_IO_GE_E
from .adapters.nm_16esw import NM_16ESW
from .adapters.nm_1e import NM_1E
from .adapters.nm_1fe_tx import NM_1FE_TX
from .adapters.nm_4e import NM_4E
from .adapters.nm_4t import NM_4T
from .adapters.pa_2fe_tx import PA_2FE_TX
from .adapters.pa_4e import PA_4E
from .adapters.pa_4t import PA_4T
from .adapters.pa_8e import PA_8E
from .adapters.pa_8t import PA_8T
from .adapters.pa_a1 import PA_A1
from .adapters.pa_fe_tx import PA_FE_TX
from .adapters.pa_ge import PA_GE
from .adapters.pa_pos_oc3 import PA_POS_OC3
from .adapters.wic_1enet import WIC_1ENET
from .adapters.wic_1t import WIC_1T
from .adapters.wic_2t import WIC_2T
ADAPTER_MATRIX = {"C7200-IO-2FE": C7200_IO_2FE,
"C7200-IO-FE": C7200_IO_FE,
"C7200-IO-GE-E": C7200_IO_GE_E,
"NM-16ESW": NM_16ESW,
"NM-1E": NM_1E,
"NM-1FE-TX": NM_1FE_TX,
"NM-4E": NM_4E,
"NM-4T": NM_4T,
"PA-2FE-TX": PA_2FE_TX,
"PA-4E": PA_4E,
"PA-4T+": PA_4T,
"PA-8E": PA_8E,
"PA-8T": PA_8T,
"PA-A1": PA_A1,
"PA-FE-TX": PA_FE_TX,
"PA-GE": PA_GE,
"PA-POS-OC3": PA_POS_OC3}
WIC_MATRIX = {"WIC-1ENET": WIC_1ENET,
"WIC-1T": WIC_1T,
"WIC-2T": WIC_2T}
class Dynamips(BaseManager):
_VM_CLASS = DynamipsVM
_DEVICE_CLASS = DynamipsDevice
_ghost_ios_lock = None
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
Dynamips._ghost_ios_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._devices = {}
self._ghost_files = set()
self._dynamips_path = None
self._dynamips_ids = {}
def get_dynamips_id(self, project_id):
"""
:param project_id: UUID of the project
:returns: a free dynamips id
"""
self._dynamips_ids.setdefault(project_id, set())
dynamips_id = 0
for dynamips_id in range(1, 4097):
if dynamips_id not in self._dynamips_ids[project_id]:
self._dynamips_ids[project_id].add(dynamips_id)
return dynamips_id
raise DynamipsError("Maximum number of Dynamips instances reached")
def take_dynamips_id(self, project_id, dynamips_id):
"""
Reserve a dynamips id or raise an error
:param project_id: UUID of the project
:param dynamips_id: Asked id
"""
self._dynamips_ids.setdefault(project_id, set())
if dynamips_id in self._dynamips_ids[project_id]:
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips identifier {} is already used by another router".format(dynamips_id))
self._dynamips_ids[project_id].add(dynamips_id)
def release_dynamips_id(self, project_id, dynamips_id):
"""
A dynamips id can be reused by another vm
:param project_id: UUID of the project
:param dynamips_id: Asked id
"""
self._dynamips_ids.setdefault(project_id, set())
if dynamips_id in self._dynamips_ids[project_id]:
self._dynamips_ids[project_id].remove(dynamips_id)
@asyncio.coroutine
def unload(self):
yield from BaseManager.unload(self)
tasks = []
for device in self._devices.values():
tasks.append(asyncio.async(device.hypervisor.stop()))
if tasks:
done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
for future in done:
try:
future.result()
except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
log.error("Could not stop device hypervisor {}".format(e), exc_info=1)
continue
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_closing(self, project):
"""
Called when a project is about to be closed.
:param project: Project instance
"""
yield from super().project_closing(project)
# delete the Dynamips devices corresponding to the project
tasks = []
for device in self._devices.values():
if device.project.id == project.id:
tasks.append(asyncio.async(device.delete()))
if tasks:
done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
for future in done:
try:
future.result()
except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
log.error("Could not delete device {}".format(e), exc_info=1)
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_closed(self, project):
"""
Called when a project is closed.
:param project: Project instance
"""
yield from super().project_closed(project)
# delete useless Dynamips files
project_dir = project.module_working_path(self.module_name.lower())
files = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "*.ghost"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "*_lock"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "ilt_*"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "c[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]_i[0-9]*_rommon_vars"))
files += glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(project_dir), "c[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]_i[0-9]*_log.txt"))
for file in files:
try:
log.debug("Deleting file {}".format(file))
if file in self._ghost_files:
self._ghost_files.remove(file)
yield from wait_run_in_executor(os.remove, file)
except OSError as e:
log.warn("Could not delete file {}: {}".format(file, e))
continue
# Release the dynamips ids if we want to reload the same project
# later
if project.id in self._dynamips_ids:
del self._dynamips_ids[project.id]
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_moved(self, project):
"""
Called when a project is moved.
:param project: Project instance
"""
for vm in self._vms.values():
if vm.project.id == project.id:
yield from vm.hypervisor.set_working_dir(project.module_working_directory(self.module_name.lower()))
for device in self._devices.values():
if device.project.id == project.id:
yield from device.hypervisor.set_working_dir(project.module_working_directory(self.module_name.lower()))
@asyncio.coroutine
def project_committed(self, project):
"""
Called when a project has been committed.
:param project: Project instance
"""
# save the configs when the project is committed
for vm in self._vms.copy().values():
if vm.project.id == project.id:
try:
yield from vm.save_configs()
except DynamipsError as e:
log.warning(e)
continue
@property
def dynamips_path(self):
"""
Returns the path to Dynamips.
:returns: path
"""
return self._dynamips_path
@asyncio.coroutine
def create_device(self, name, project_id, device_id, device_type, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new Dynamips device.
:param name: Device name
:param project_id: Project identifier
:param vm_id: restore a VM identifier
"""
project = ProjectManager.instance().get_project(project_id)
if device_id and isinstance(device_id, int):
with (yield from BaseManager._convert_lock):
device_id = yield from self.convert_old_project(project, device_id, name)
if not device_id:
device_id = str(uuid4())
device = self._DEVICE_CLASS(name, device_id, project, self, device_type, *args, **kwargs)
yield from device.create()
self._devices[device.id] = device
return device
def get_device(self, device_id, project_id=None):
"""
Returns a device instance.
:param device_id: Device identifier
:param project_id: Project identifier
:returns: Device instance
"""
if project_id:
# check the project_id exists
project = ProjectManager.instance().get_project(project_id)
try:
UUID(device_id, version=4)
except ValueError:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="Device ID} is not a valid UUID".format(device_id))
if device_id not in self._devices:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPNotFound(text="Device ID {} doesn't exist".format(device_id))
device = self._devices[device_id]
if project_id:
if device.project.id != project.id:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPNotFound(text="Project ID {} doesn't belong to device {}".format(project_id, device.name))
return device
@asyncio.coroutine
def delete_device(self, device_id):
"""
Delete a device
:param device_id: Device identifier
:returns: Device instance
"""
device = self.get_device(device_id)
yield from device.delete()
del self._devices[device.id]
return device
def find_dynamips(self):
# look for Dynamips
dynamips_path = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").get("dynamips_path")
if not dynamips_path:
dynamips_path = shutil.which("dynamips")
if not dynamips_path:
raise DynamipsError("Could not find Dynamips")
if not os.path.isfile(dynamips_path):
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips {} is not accessible".format(dynamips_path))
if not os.access(dynamips_path, os.X_OK):
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips is not executable")
self._dynamips_path = dynamips_path
return dynamips_path
@asyncio.coroutine
def start_new_hypervisor(self, working_dir=None):
"""
Creates a new Dynamips process and start it.
:param working_dir: working directory
:returns: the new hypervisor instance
"""
if not self._dynamips_path:
self.find_dynamips()
if not working_dir:
working_dir = tempfile.gettempdir()
# FIXME: hypervisor should always listen to 127.0.0.1
# See https://github.com/GNS3/dynamips/issues/62
server_config = self.config.get_section_config("Server")
server_host = server_config.get("host")
try:
info = socket.getaddrinfo(server_host, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
if not info:
raise DynamipsError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list on {}".format(server_host))
for res in info:
af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
# let the OS find an unused port for the Dynamips hypervisor
with socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) as sock:
sock.bind(sa)
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
break
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not find free port for the Dynamips hypervisor: {}".format(e))
port_manager = PortManager.instance()
hypervisor = Hypervisor(self._dynamips_path, working_dir, server_host, port, port_manager.console_host)
log.info("Creating new hypervisor {}:{} with working directory {}".format(hypervisor.host, hypervisor.port, working_dir))
yield from hypervisor.start()
log.info("Hypervisor {}:{} has successfully started".format(hypervisor.host, hypervisor.port))
yield from hypervisor.connect()
if parse_version(hypervisor.version) < parse_version('0.2.11'):
raise DynamipsError("Dynamips version must be >= 0.2.11, detected version is {}".format(hypervisor.version))
return hypervisor
@asyncio.coroutine
def ghost_ios_support(self, vm):
ghost_ios_support = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").getboolean("ghost_ios_support", True)
if ghost_ios_support:
with (yield from Dynamips._ghost_ios_lock):
try:
yield from self._set_ghost_ios(vm)
except GeneratorExit:
log.warning("Could not create ghost IOS image {} (GeneratorExit)".format(vm.name))
@asyncio.coroutine
def create_nio(self, node, nio_settings):
"""
Creates a new NIO.
:param node: Dynamips node instance
:param nio_settings: information to create the NIO
:returns: a NIO object
"""
nio = None
if nio_settings["type"] == "nio_udp":
lport = nio_settings["lport"]
rhost = nio_settings["rhost"]
rport = nio_settings["rport"]
try:
info = socket.getaddrinfo(rhost, rport, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
if not info:
raise DynamipsError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list on {}:{}".format(rhost, rport))
for res in info:
af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
with socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) as sock:
sock.connect(sa)
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not create an UDP connection to {}:{}: {}".format(rhost, rport, e))
nio = NIOUDP(node.hypervisor, lport, rhost, rport)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_generic_ethernet":
ethernet_device = nio_settings["ethernet_device"]
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# replace the interface name by the GUID on Windows
interfaces = get_windows_interfaces()
npf_interface = None
for interface in interfaces:
if interface["name"] == ethernet_device:
npf_interface = interface["id"]
if not npf_interface:
raise DynamipsError("Could not find interface {} on this host".format(ethernet_device))
else:
ethernet_device = npf_interface
if not is_interface_up(ethernet_device):
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPConflict(text="Ethernet interface {} is down".format(ethernet_device))
nio = NIOGenericEthernet(node.hypervisor, ethernet_device)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_linux_ethernet":
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
raise DynamipsError("This NIO type is not supported on Windows")
ethernet_device = nio_settings["ethernet_device"]
nio = NIOLinuxEthernet(node.hypervisor, ethernet_device)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_tap":
tap_device = nio_settings["tap_device"]
nio = NIOTAP(node.hypervisor, tap_device)
if not is_interface_up(tap_device):
# test after the TAP interface has been created (if it doesn't exist yet)
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPConflict(text="TAP interface {} is down".format(tap_device))
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_unix":
local_file = nio_settings["local_file"]
remote_file = nio_settings["remote_file"]
nio = NIOUNIX(node.hypervisor, local_file, remote_file)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_vde":
control_file = nio_settings["control_file"]
local_file = nio_settings["local_file"]
nio = NIOVDE(node.hypervisor, control_file, local_file)
elif nio_settings["type"] == "nio_null":
nio = NIONull(node.hypervisor)
else:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPConflict(text="NIO of type {} is not supported".format(nio_settings["type"]))
yield from nio.create()
return nio
@asyncio.coroutine
def _set_ghost_ios(self, vm):
"""
Manages Ghost IOS support.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
if not vm.mmap:
raise DynamipsError("mmap support is required to enable ghost IOS support")
if vm.platform == "c7200" and vm.npe == "npe-g2":
log.warning("Ghost IOS is not supported for c7200 with NPE-G2")
return
ghost_file = vm.formatted_ghost_file()
ghost_file_path = os.path.join(vm.hypervisor.working_dir, ghost_file)
if ghost_file_path not in self._ghost_files:
# create a new ghost IOS instance
ghost_id = str(uuid4())
ghost = Router("ghost-" + ghost_file, ghost_id, vm.project, vm.manager, platform=vm.platform, hypervisor=vm.hypervisor, ghost_flag=True)
try:
yield from ghost.create()
yield from ghost.set_image(vm.image)
yield from ghost.set_ghost_status(1)
yield from ghost.set_ghost_file(ghost_file)
yield from ghost.set_ram(vm.ram)
try:
yield from ghost.start()
yield from ghost.stop()
self._ghost_files.add(ghost_file_path)
except DynamipsError:
raise
finally:
yield from ghost.clean_delete()
except DynamipsError as e:
log.warn("Could not create ghost instance: {}".format(e))
if vm.ghost_file != ghost_file and os.path.isfile(ghost_file_path):
# set the ghost file to the router
yield from vm.set_ghost_status(2)
yield from vm.set_ghost_file(ghost_file)
@asyncio.coroutine
def update_vm_settings(self, vm, settings):
"""
Updates the VM settings.
:param vm: VM instance
:param settings: settings to update (dict)
"""
for name, value in settings.items():
if hasattr(vm, name) and getattr(vm, name) != value:
if hasattr(vm, "set_{}".format(name)):
setter = getattr(vm, "set_{}".format(name))
yield from setter(value)
elif name.startswith("slot") and value in ADAPTER_MATRIX:
slot_id = int(name[-1])
adapter_name = value
adapter = ADAPTER_MATRIX[adapter_name]()
try:
if vm.slots[slot_id] and not isinstance(vm.slots[slot_id], type(adapter)):
yield from vm.slot_remove_binding(slot_id)
if not isinstance(vm.slots[slot_id], type(adapter)):
yield from vm.slot_add_binding(slot_id, adapter)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("Slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(slot_id))
elif name.startswith("slot") and value is None:
slot_id = int(name[-1])
try:
if vm.slots[slot_id]:
yield from vm.slot_remove_binding(slot_id)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("Slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(slot_id))
elif name.startswith("wic") and value in WIC_MATRIX:
wic_slot_id = int(name[-1])
wic_name = value
wic = WIC_MATRIX[wic_name]()
try:
if vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id] and not isinstance(vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id], type(wic)):
yield from vm.uninstall_wic(wic_slot_id)
if not isinstance(vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id], type(wic)):
yield from vm.install_wic(wic_slot_id, wic)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("WIC slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(wic_slot_id))
elif name.startswith("wic") and value is None:
wic_slot_id = int(name[-1])
try:
if vm.slots[0].wics and vm.slots[0].wics[wic_slot_id]:
yield from vm.uninstall_wic(wic_slot_id)
except IndexError:
raise DynamipsError("WIC slot {} doesn't exist on this router".format(wic_slot_id))
mmap_support = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").getboolean("mmap_support", True)
if mmap_support is False:
yield from vm.set_mmap(False)
sparse_memory_support = self.config.get_section_config("Dynamips").getboolean("sparse_memory_support", True)
if sparse_memory_support is False:
yield from vm.set_sparsemem(False)
# update the configs if needed
yield from self.set_vm_configs(vm, settings)
@asyncio.coroutine
def set_vm_configs(self, vm, settings):
"""
Set VM configs from pushed content or existing config files.
:param vm: VM instance
:param settings: VM settings
"""
module_workdir = vm.project.module_working_directory(self.module_name.lower())
default_startup_config_path = os.path.join(module_workdir, "configs", "i{}_startup-config.cfg".format(vm.dynamips_id))
default_private_config_path = os.path.join(module_workdir, "configs", "i{}_private-config.cfg".format(vm.dynamips_id))
startup_config_path = settings.get("startup_config")
startup_config_content = settings.get("startup_config_content")
if startup_config_path:
yield from vm.set_configs(startup_config_path)
elif startup_config_content:
startup_config_path = self._create_config(vm, default_startup_config_path, startup_config_content)
yield from vm.set_configs(startup_config_path)
# An empty startup config crash dynamips
else:
startup_config_path = self._create_config(vm, default_startup_config_path, "!\n")
yield from vm.set_configs(startup_config_path)
private_config_path = settings.get("private_config")
private_config_content = settings.get("private_config_content")
if private_config_path:
yield from vm.set_configs(vm.startup_config, private_config_path)
elif private_config_content:
private_config_path = self._create_config(vm, default_private_config_path, private_config_content)
yield from vm.set_configs(vm.startup_config, private_config_path)
def _create_config(self, vm, path, content=None):
"""
Creates a config file.
:param vm: VM instance
:param path: path to the destination config file
:param content: config content
:returns: relative path to the created config file
"""
log.info("Creating config file {}".format(path))
config_dir = os.path.dirname(path)
try:
os.makedirs(config_dir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not create Dynamips configs directory: {}".format(e))
try:
with open(path, "wb") as f:
if content:
content = "!\n" + content.replace("\r", "")
content = content.replace('%h', vm.name)
f.write(content.encode("utf-8"))
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Could not create config file {}: {}".format(path, e))
return os.path.join("configs", os.path.basename(path))
@asyncio.coroutine
def auto_idlepc(self, vm):
"""
Try to find the best possible idle-pc value.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
yield from vm.set_idlepc("0x0")
was_auto_started = False
try:
status = yield from vm.get_status()
if status != "running":
yield from vm.start()
was_auto_started = True
yield from asyncio.sleep(20) # leave time to the router to boot
validated_idlepc = None
idlepcs = yield from vm.get_idle_pc_prop()
if not idlepcs:
raise DynamipsError("No Idle-PC values found")
for idlepc in idlepcs:
yield from vm.set_idlepc(idlepc.split()[0])
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: trying idle-PC value {}".format(vm.idlepc))
start_time = time.time()
initial_cpu_usage = yield from vm.get_cpu_usage()
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: initial CPU usage is {}%".format(initial_cpu_usage))
yield from asyncio.sleep(3) # wait 3 seconds to probe the cpu again
elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
cpu_usage = yield from vm.get_cpu_usage()
cpu_elapsed_usage = cpu_usage - initial_cpu_usage
cpu_usage = abs(cpu_elapsed_usage * 100.0 / elapsed_time)
if cpu_usage > 100:
cpu_usage = 100
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: CPU usage is {}% after {:.2} seconds".format(cpu_usage, elapsed_time))
if cpu_usage < 70:
validated_idlepc = vm.idlepc
log.debug("Auto Idle-PC: idle-PC value {} has been validated".format(validated_idlepc))
break
if validated_idlepc is None:
raise DynamipsError("Sorry, no idle-pc value was suitable")
except DynamipsError:
raise
finally:
if was_auto_started:
yield from vm.stop()
return validated_idlepc
def get_images_directory(self):
"""
Return the full path of the images directory on disk
"""
return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(self.config.get_section_config("Server").get("images_path", "~/GNS3/images")), "IOS")
@asyncio.coroutine
def list_images(self):
"""
Return the list of available IOS images.
:returns: Array of hash
"""
image_dir = self.get_images_directory()
if not os.path.exists(image_dir):
return []
try:
files = os.listdir(image_dir)
except OSError as e:
raise DynamipsError("Can not list {}: {}".format(image_dir, str(e)))
files.sort()
images = []
for filename in files:
if filename[0] != "." and not filename.endswith(".md5sum"):
try:
path = os.path.join(image_dir, filename)
with open(path, "rb") as f:
# read the first 7 bytes of the file.
elf_header_start = f.read(7)
except OSError as e:
continue
# valid IOS images must start with the ELF magic number, be 32-bit, big endian and have an ELF version of 1
if elf_header_start == b'\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01':
path = os.path.relpath(path, image_dir)
images.append({"filename": filename, "path": path})
return images