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mirror of https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server synced 2024-12-27 09:18:09 +00:00
gns3-server/gns3server/modules/virtualbox/vboxwrapper_client.py
2014-08-22 17:39:57 -06:00

423 lines
13 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Client to VirtualBox wrapper.
"""
import os
import time
import subprocess
import tempfile
import socket
import re
from pkg_resources import parse_version
from ..attic import wait_socket_is_ready
from .virtualbox_error import VirtualBoxError
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class VboxWrapperClient(object):
"""
VirtualBox Wrapper client.
:param path: path to VirtualBox wrapper executable
:param working_dir: working directory
:param port: port
:param host: host/address
"""
# Used to parse the VirtualBox wrapper response codes
error_re = re.compile(r"""^2[0-9]{2}-""")
success_re = re.compile(r"""^1[0-9]{2}\s{1}""")
def __init__(self, path, working_dir, host, port=11525, timeout=30.0):
self._path = path
self._command = []
self._process = None
self._working_dir = working_dir
self._stderr_file = ""
self._started = False
self._host = host
self._port = port
self._timeout = timeout
self._socket = None
@property
def started(self):
"""
Returns either VirtualBox wrapper has been started or not.
:returns: boolean
"""
return self._started
@property
def path(self):
"""
Returns the path to the VirtualBox wrapper executable.
:returns: path to VirtualBox wrapper
"""
return self._path
@path.setter
def path(self, path):
"""
Sets the path to the VirtualBox wrapper executable.
:param path: path to VirtualBox wrapper
"""
self._path = path
@property
def port(self):
"""
Returns the port used to start the VirtualBox wrapper.
:returns: port number (integer)
"""
return self._port
@port.setter
def port(self, port):
"""
Sets the port used to start the VirtualBox wrapper.
:param port: port number (integer)
"""
self._port = port
@property
def host(self):
"""
Returns the host (binding) used to start the VirtualBox wrapper.
:returns: host/address (string)
"""
return self._host
@host.setter
def host(self, host):
"""
Sets the host (binding) used to start the VirtualBox wrapper.
:param host: host/address (string)
"""
self._host = host
def start(self):
"""
Starts the VirtualBox wrapper process.
"""
self._command = self._build_command()
try:
log.info("starting VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(self._command))
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as fd:
with open(os.devnull, "w") as null:
self._stderr_file = fd.name
log.info("VirtualBox wrapper process logging to {}".format(fd.name))
self._process = subprocess.Popen(self._command,
stdout=null,
stderr=fd,
cwd=self._working_dir)
log.info("VirtualBox wrapper started PID={}".format(self._process.pid))
time.sleep(0.1) # give some time for vboxwrapper to start
if self._process.poll() is not None:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(self.read_stderr()))
self.wait_for_vboxwrapper(self._host, self._port)
self.connect()
self._started = True
version = self.send('vboxwrapper version')[0]
if parse_version(version) < parse_version("0.9.1"):
self.stop()
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox wrapper version must be >= 0.9.1")
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(e))
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(e))
def wait_for_vboxwrapper(self, host, port):
"""
Waits for vboxwrapper to be started (accepting a socket connection)
:param host: host/address to connect to the vboxwrapper
:param port: port to connect to the vboxwrapper
"""
begin = time.time()
# wait for the socket for a maximum of 10 seconds.
connection_success, last_exception = wait_socket_is_ready(host, port, wait=10.0)
if not connection_success:
raise VirtualBoxError("Couldn't connect to vboxwrapper on {}:{} :{}".format(host, port,
last_exception))
else:
log.info("vboxwrapper server ready after {:.4f} seconds".format(time.time() - begin))
def stop(self):
"""
Stops the VirtualBox wrapper process.
"""
if self.connected():
try:
self.send("vboxwrapper stop")
except VirtualBoxError:
pass
if self._socket:
self._socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
self._socket.close()
self._socket = None
if self.is_running():
log.info("stopping VirtualBox wrapper PID={}".format(self._process.pid))
try:
# give some time for the VirtualBox wrapper to properly stop.
time.sleep(0.01)
self._process.terminate()
self._process.wait(1)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self._process.kill()
if self._process.poll() is None:
log.warn("VirtualBox wrapper process {} is still running".format(self._process.pid))
if self._stderr_file and os.access(self._stderr_file, os.W_OK):
try:
os.remove(self._stderr_file)
except OSError as e:
log.warning("could not delete temporary VirtualBox wrapper log file: {}".format(e))
self._started = False
def read_stderr(self):
"""
Reads the standard error output of the VirtualBox wrapper process.
Only use when the process has been stopped or has crashed.
"""
output = ""
if self._stderr_file and os.access(self._stderr_file, os.R_OK):
try:
with open(self._stderr_file, errors="replace") as file:
output = file.read()
except OSError as e:
log.warn("could not read {}: {}".format(self._stderr_file, e))
return output
def is_running(self):
"""
Checks if the process is running
:returns: True or False
"""
if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
return True
return False
def _build_command(self):
"""
Command to start the VirtualBox wrapper process.
(to be passed to subprocess.Popen())
"""
command = [self._path]
if self._host != "0.0.0.0" and self._host != "::":
command.extend(["-l", self._host, "-p", str(self._port)])
else:
command.extend(["-p", str(self._port)])
return command
def connect(self):
"""
Connects to the VirtualBox wrapper.
"""
# connect to a local address by default
# if listening to all addresses (IPv4 or IPv6)
if self._host == "0.0.0.0":
host = "127.0.0.1"
elif self._host == "::":
host = "::1"
else:
host = self._host
try:
self._socket = socket.create_connection((host, self._port), self._timeout)
except OSError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not connect to the VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(e))
def connected(self):
"""
Returns either the client is connected to vboxwrapper or not.
:return: boolean
"""
if self._socket:
return True
return False
def reset(self):
"""
Resets the VirtualBox wrapper (used to get an empty configuration).
"""
pass
@property
def working_dir(self):
"""
Returns current working directory
:returns: path to the working directory
"""
return self._working_dir
@working_dir.setter
def working_dir(self, working_dir):
"""
Sets the working directory for the VirtualBox wrapper.
:param working_dir: path to the working directory
"""
# encase working_dir in quotes to protect spaces in the path
#self.send("hypervisor working_dir {}".format('"' + working_dir + '"'))
self._working_dir = working_dir
log.debug("working directory set to {}".format(self._working_dir))
@property
def socket(self):
"""
Returns the current socket used to communicate with the VirtualBox wrapper.
:returns: socket instance
"""
assert self._socket
return self._socket
def get_vm_list(self):
"""
Returns the list of all VirtualBox VMs.
:returns: list of VM names
"""
return self.send('vbox vm_list')
def send(self, command):
"""
Sends commands to the VirtualBox wrapper.
:param command: a VirtualBox wrapper command
:returns: results as a list
"""
# VirtualBox wrapper responses are of the form:
# 1xx yyyyyy\r\n
# 1xx yyyyyy\r\n
# ...
# 100-yyyy\r\n
# or
# 2xx-yyyy\r\n
#
# Where 1xx is a code from 100-199 for a success or 200-299 for an error
# The result might be multiple lines and might be less than the buffer size
# but still have more data. The only thing we know for sure is the last line
# will begin with '100-' or a '2xx-' and end with '\r\n'
if not self._socket:
raise VirtualBoxError("Not connected")
try:
command = command.strip() + '\n'
log.debug("sending {}".format(command))
self.socket.sendall(command.encode('utf-8'))
except OSError as e:
self._socket = None
raise VirtualBoxError("Lost communication with {host}:{port} :{error}"
.format(host=self._host, port=self._port, error=e))
# Now retrieve the result
data = []
buf = ''
while True:
try:
chunk = self.socket.recv(1024)
buf += chunk.decode("utf-8")
except OSError as e:
self._socket = None
raise VirtualBoxError("Communication timed out with {host}:{port} :{error}"
.format(host=self._host, port=self._port, error=e))
# If the buffer doesn't end in '\n' then we can't be done
try:
if buf[-1] != '\n':
continue
except IndexError:
self._socket = None
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not communicate with {host}:{port}"
.format(host=self._host, port=self._port))
data += buf.split('\r\n')
if data[-1] == '':
data.pop()
buf = ''
if len(data) == 0:
raise VirtualBoxError("no data returned from {host}:{port}"
.format(host=self._host, port=self._port))
# Does it contain an error code?
if self.error_re.search(data[-1]):
raise VirtualBoxError(data[-1][4:])
# Or does the last line begin with '100-'? Then we are done!
if data[-1][:4] == '100-':
data[-1] = data[-1][4:]
if data[-1] == 'OK':
data.pop()
break
# Remove success responses codes
for index in range(len(data)):
if self.success_re.search(data[index]):
data[index] = data[index][4:]
log.debug("returned result {}".format(data))
return data