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gns3-server/gns3server/compute/qemu/qemu_vm.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
QEMU VM management (creates command line, processes, files etc.) in
order to run a QEMU VM.
"""
import sys
import os
import re
import math
import shutil
import asyncio
import socket
import gns3server
import subprocess
import time
import json
from gns3server.utils import parse_version, shlex_quote
from gns3server.utils.asyncio import subprocess_check_output, cancellable_wait_run_in_executor
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .utils.qcow2 import Qcow2, Qcow2Error
from ..adapters.ethernet_adapter import EthernetAdapter
from ..nios.nio_udp import NIOUDP
from ..nios.nio_tap import NIOTAP
from ..base_node import BaseNode
from ...schemas.qemu import QEMU_OBJECT_SCHEMA, QEMU_PLATFORMS
from ...utils.asyncio import monitor_process
from ...utils.images import md5sum
from ...utils import macaddress_to_int, int_to_macaddress
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class QemuVM(BaseNode):
module_name = 'qemu'
"""
QEMU VM implementation.
:param name: Qemu VM name
:param node_id: Node identifier
:param project: Project instance
:param manager: Manager instance
:param console: TCP console port
:param console_type: Console type
:param qemu_path: path to the QEMU binary
:param platform: Platform to emulate
"""
def __init__(self, name, node_id, project, manager, linked_clone=True, qemu_path=None, console=None, console_type="telnet", platform=None):
super().__init__(name, node_id, project, manager, console=console, console_type=console_type, linked_clone=linked_clone, wrap_console=True)
server_config = manager.config.get_section_config("Server")
self._host = server_config.get("host", "127.0.0.1")
self._monitor_host = server_config.get("monitor_host", "127.0.0.1")
self._process = None
self._cpulimit_process = None
self._monitor = None
self._stdout_file = ""
self._qemu_img_stdout_file = ""
self._execute_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self._local_udp_tunnels = {}
self._guest_cid = None
# QEMU VM settings
if qemu_path:
try:
self.qemu_path = qemu_path
except QemuError as e:
# If the binary is not found for topologies 1.4 and later
# search via the platform otherwise use the binary name
if platform:
self.platform = platform
else:
self.qemu_path = os.path.basename(qemu_path)
else:
self.platform = platform
self._hda_disk_image = ""
self._hdb_disk_image = ""
self._hdc_disk_image = ""
self._hdd_disk_image = ""
self._hda_disk_interface = "ide"
self._hdb_disk_interface = "ide"
self._hdc_disk_interface = "ide"
self._hdd_disk_interface = "ide"
self._cdrom_image = ""
self._bios_image = ""
self._boot_priority = "c"
self._mac_address = ""
self._options = ""
self._ram = 256
self._cpus = 1
self._ethernet_adapters = []
self._adapter_type = "e1000"
self._initrd = ""
self._kernel_image = ""
self._kernel_command_line = ""
self._legacy_networking = False
self._on_close = "power_off"
self._cpu_throttling = 0 # means no CPU throttling
self._process_priority = "low"
self.mac_address = "" # this will generate a MAC address
self.adapters = 1 # creates 1 adapter by default
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has been created'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
@property
def guest_cid(self):
"""
Returns the CID (console ID) which is an unique identifier between 3 and 65535
:returns: integer between 3 and 65535
"""
return self._guest_cid
@guest_cid.setter
def guest_cid(self, guest_cid):
"""
Set the CID (console ID) which is an unique identifier between 3 and 65535
:returns: integer between 3 and 65535
"""
self._guest_cid = guest_cid
@property
def monitor(self):
"""
Returns the TCP monitor port.
:returns: monitor port (integer)
"""
return self._monitor
@property
def qemu_path(self):
"""
Returns the QEMU binary path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU path
"""
return self._qemu_path
@qemu_path.setter
def qemu_path(self, qemu_path):
"""
Sets the QEMU binary path this QEMU VM.
:param qemu_path: QEMU path
"""
if qemu_path and os.pathsep not in qemu_path:
if sys.platform.startswith("win") and ".exe" not in qemu_path.lower():
qemu_path += "w.exe"
new_qemu_path = shutil.which(qemu_path, path=os.pathsep.join(self._manager.paths_list()))
if new_qemu_path is None:
raise QemuError("QEMU binary path {} is not found in the path".format(qemu_path))
qemu_path = new_qemu_path
self._check_qemu_path(qemu_path)
self._qemu_path = qemu_path
self._platform = os.path.basename(qemu_path)
if self._platform == "qemu-kvm":
self._platform = "x86_64"
else:
qemu_bin = os.path.basename(qemu_path)
qemu_bin = re.sub(r'(w)?\.(exe|EXE)$', '', qemu_bin)
# Old version of GNS3 provide a binary named qemu.exe
if qemu_bin == "qemu":
self._platform = "i386"
else:
self._platform = re.sub(r'^qemu-system-(.*)$', r'\1', qemu_bin, re.IGNORECASE)
if self._platform.split(".")[0] not in QEMU_PLATFORMS:
raise QemuError("Platform {} is unknown".format(self._platform))
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU path to {qemu_path}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
qemu_path=qemu_path))
def _check_qemu_path(self, qemu_path):
if qemu_path is None:
raise QemuError("QEMU binary path is not set")
if not os.path.exists(qemu_path):
raise QemuError("QEMU binary '{}' is not accessible".format(qemu_path))
if not os.access(qemu_path, os.X_OK):
raise QemuError("QEMU binary '{}' is not executable".format(qemu_path))
@property
def platform(self):
"""
Return the current platform
"""
return self._platform
@platform.setter
def platform(self, platform):
self._platform = platform
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
self.qemu_path = "qemu-system-{}w.exe".format(platform)
else:
self.qemu_path = "qemu-system-{}".format(platform)
def _disk_setter(self, variable, value):
"""
Use by disk image setter for checking and apply modifications
:param variable: Variable name in the class
:param value: New disk value
"""
value = self.manager.get_abs_image_path(value, self.project.path)
if not self.linked_clone:
for node in self.manager.nodes:
if node != self and getattr(node, variable) == value:
raise QemuError("Sorry a node without the linked base setting enabled can only be used once on your server. {} is already used by {}".format(value, node.name))
setattr(self, "_" + variable, value)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU {variable} path to {disk_image}'.format(name=self._name,
variable=variable,
id=self._id,
disk_image=value))
@property
def hda_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hda disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hda disk image path
"""
return self._hda_disk_image
@hda_disk_image.setter
def hda_disk_image(self, hda_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hda disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hda_disk_image: QEMU hda disk image path
"""
self._disk_setter("hda_disk_image", hda_disk_image)
@property
def hdb_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hdb disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdb disk image path
"""
return self._hdb_disk_image
@hdb_disk_image.setter
def hdb_disk_image(self, hdb_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hdb disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hdb_disk_image: QEMU hdb disk image path
"""
self._disk_setter("hdb_disk_image", hdb_disk_image)
@property
def hdc_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hdc disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdc disk image path
"""
return self._hdc_disk_image
@hdc_disk_image.setter
def hdc_disk_image(self, hdc_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hdc disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hdc_disk_image: QEMU hdc disk image path
"""
self._disk_setter("hdc_disk_image", hdc_disk_image)
@property
def hdd_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hdd disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdd disk image path
"""
return self._hdd_disk_image
@hdd_disk_image.setter
def hdd_disk_image(self, hdd_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hdd disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hdd_disk_image: QEMU hdd disk image path
"""
self._disk_setter("hdd_disk_image", hdd_disk_image)
@property
def hda_disk_interface(self):
"""
Returns the hda disk interface this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hda disk interface
"""
return self._hda_disk_interface
@hda_disk_interface.setter
def hda_disk_interface(self, hda_disk_interface):
"""
Sets the hda disk interface for this QEMU VM.
:param hda_disk_interface: QEMU hda disk interface
"""
self._hda_disk_interface = hda_disk_interface
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU hda disk interface to {interface}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
interface=self._hda_disk_interface))
@property
def hdb_disk_interface(self):
"""
Returns the hdb disk interface this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdb disk interface
"""
return self._hdb_disk_interface
@hdb_disk_interface.setter
def hdb_disk_interface(self, hdb_disk_interface):
"""
Sets the hda disk interface for this QEMU VM.
:param hdb_disk_interface: QEMU hdb disk interface
"""
self._hdb_disk_interface = hdb_disk_interface
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU hdb disk interface to {interface}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
interface=self._hdb_disk_interface))
@property
def hdc_disk_interface(self):
"""
Returns the hdc disk interface this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdc disk interface
"""
return self._hdc_disk_interface
@hdc_disk_interface.setter
def hdc_disk_interface(self, hdc_disk_interface):
"""
Sets the hdc disk interface for this QEMU VM.
:param hdc_disk_interface: QEMU hdc disk interface
"""
self._hdc_disk_interface = hdc_disk_interface
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU hdc disk interface to {interface}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
interface=self._hdc_disk_interface))
@property
def hdd_disk_interface(self):
"""
Returns the hda disk interface this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hda disk interface
"""
return self._hdd_disk_interface
@hdd_disk_interface.setter
def hdd_disk_interface(self, hdd_disk_interface):
"""
Sets the hdd disk interface for this QEMU VM.
:param hdd_disk_interface: QEMU hdd disk interface
"""
self._hdd_disk_interface = hdd_disk_interface
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU hdd disk interface to {interface}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
interface=self._hdd_disk_interface))
@property
def cdrom_image(self):
"""
Returns the cdrom image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU cdrom image path
"""
return self._cdrom_image
@cdrom_image.setter
def cdrom_image(self, cdrom_image):
"""
Sets the cdrom image for this QEMU VM.
:param cdrom_image: QEMU cdrom image path
"""
if cdrom_image:
self._cdrom_image = self.manager.get_abs_image_path(cdrom_image, self.project.path)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU cdrom image path to {cdrom_image}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
cdrom_image=self._cdrom_image))
else:
self._cdrom_image = ""
async def update_cdrom_image(self):
"""
Update the cdrom image path for the Qemu guest OS
"""
if self.is_running():
if self._cdrom_image:
self._cdrom_option() # this will check the cdrom image is accessible
await self._control_vm("eject -f ide1-cd0")
await self._control_vm("change ide1-cd0 {}".format(self._cdrom_image))
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has changed the cdrom image path to {cdrom_image}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
cdrom_image=self._cdrom_image))
else:
await self._control_vm("eject -f ide1-cd0")
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has ejected the cdrom image'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
@property
def bios_image(self):
"""
Returns the bios image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU bios image path
"""
return self._bios_image
@bios_image.setter
def bios_image(self, bios_image):
"""
Sets the bios image for this QEMU VM.
:param bios_image: QEMU bios image path
"""
self._bios_image = self.manager.get_abs_image_path(bios_image, self.project.path)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU bios image path to {bios_image}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
bios_image=self._bios_image))
@property
def boot_priority(self):
"""
Returns the boot priority for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU boot priority
"""
return self._boot_priority
@boot_priority.setter
def boot_priority(self, boot_priority):
"""
Sets the boot priority for this QEMU VM.
:param boot_priority: QEMU boot priority
"""
self._boot_priority = boot_priority
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the boot priority to {boot_priority}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
boot_priority=self._boot_priority))
@property
def ethernet_adapters(self):
"""
Return the list of ethernet adapters of the node
"""
return self._ethernet_adapters
@property
def adapters(self):
"""
Returns the number of Ethernet adapters for this QEMU VM.
:returns: number of adapters
"""
return len(self._ethernet_adapters)
@adapters.setter
def adapters(self, adapters):
"""
Sets the number of Ethernet adapters for this QEMU VM.
:param adapters: number of adapters
"""
self._ethernet_adapters.clear()
for adapter_number in range(0, adapters):
self._ethernet_adapters.append(EthernetAdapter())
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}]: number of Ethernet adapters changed to {adapters}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapters=adapters))
@property
def adapter_type(self):
"""
Returns the adapter type for this QEMU VM.
:returns: adapter type (string)
"""
return self._adapter_type
@adapter_type.setter
def adapter_type(self, adapter_type):
"""
Sets the adapter type for this QEMU VM.
:param adapter_type: adapter type (string)
"""
self._adapter_type = adapter_type
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}]: adapter type changed to {adapter_type}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapter_type=adapter_type))
@property
def mac_address(self):
"""
Returns the MAC address for this QEMU VM.
:returns: adapter type (string)
"""
return self._mac_address
@mac_address.setter
def mac_address(self, mac_address):
"""
Sets the MAC address for this QEMU VM.
:param mac_address: MAC address
"""
if not mac_address:
# use the node UUID to generate a random MAC address
self._mac_address = "0c:%s:%s:%s:%s:00" % (self.project.id[-4:-2], self.project.id[-2:], self.id[-4:-2], self.id[-2:])
else:
self._mac_address = mac_address
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}]: MAC address changed to {mac_addr}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
mac_addr=self._mac_address))
@property
def legacy_networking(self):
"""
Returns either QEMU legacy networking commands are used.
:returns: boolean
"""
return self._legacy_networking
@legacy_networking.setter
def legacy_networking(self, legacy_networking):
"""
Sets either QEMU legacy networking commands are used.
:param legacy_networking: boolean
"""
if legacy_networking:
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has enabled legacy networking'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
else:
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has disabled legacy networking'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
self._legacy_networking = legacy_networking
@property
def on_close(self):
"""
Returns the action to execute when the VM is stopped/closed
:returns: string
"""
return self._on_close
@on_close.setter
def on_close(self, on_close):
"""
Sets the action to execute when the VM is stopped/closed
:param on_close: string
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] set the close action to "{action}"'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id, action=on_close))
self._on_close = on_close
@property
def cpu_throttling(self):
"""
Returns the percentage of CPU allowed.
:returns: integer
"""
return self._cpu_throttling
@cpu_throttling.setter
def cpu_throttling(self, cpu_throttling):
"""
Sets the percentage of CPU allowed.
:param cpu_throttling: integer
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the percentage of CPU allowed to {cpu}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
cpu=cpu_throttling))
self._cpu_throttling = cpu_throttling
self._stop_cpulimit()
if cpu_throttling:
self._set_cpu_throttling()
@property
def process_priority(self):
"""
Returns the process priority.
:returns: string
"""
return self._process_priority
@process_priority.setter
def process_priority(self, process_priority):
"""
Sets the process priority.
:param process_priority: string
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the process priority to {priority}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
priority=process_priority))
self._process_priority = process_priority
@property
def ram(self):
"""
Returns the RAM amount for this QEMU VM.
:returns: RAM amount in MB
"""
return self._ram
@ram.setter
def ram(self, ram):
"""
Sets the amount of RAM for this QEMU VM.
:param ram: RAM amount in MB
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the RAM to {ram}'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id, ram=ram))
self._ram = ram
@property
def cpus(self):
"""
Returns the number of vCPUs this QEMU VM.
:returns: number of vCPUs.
"""
return self._cpus
@cpus.setter
def cpus(self, cpus):
"""
Sets the number of vCPUs this QEMU VM.
:param cpus: number of vCPUs.
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the number of vCPUs to {cpus}'.format(name=self._name, id=self._id, cpus=cpus))
self._cpus = cpus
@property
def options(self):
"""
Returns the options for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU options
"""
return self._options
@options.setter
def options(self, options):
"""
Sets the options for this QEMU VM.
:param options: QEMU options
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU options to {options}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
options=options))
if not sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
if "-no-kvm" in options:
options = options.replace("-no-kvm", "")
if "-enable-kvm" in options:
options = options.replace("-enable-kvm", "")
else:
if "-no-hax" in options:
options = options.replace("-no-hax", "")
if "-enable-hax" in options:
options = options.replace("-enable-hax", "")
if "-icount" in options and ("-no-kvm" not in options):
# automatically add the -no-kvm option if -icount is detected
# to help with the migration of ASA VMs created before version 1.4
options = "-no-kvm " + options
self._options = options.strip()
@property
def initrd(self):
"""
Returns the initrd path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU initrd path
"""
return self._initrd
@initrd.setter
def initrd(self, initrd):
"""
Sets the initrd path for this QEMU VM.
:param initrd: QEMU initrd path
"""
initrd = self.manager.get_abs_image_path(initrd, self.project.path)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU initrd path to {initrd}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
initrd=initrd))
if "asa" in initrd and self._initrd != initrd:
self.project.emit("log.warning", {"message": "Warning ASA 8 is not supported by GNS3 and Cisco, please use ASAv instead. Depending of your hardware and OS this could not work or you could be limited to one instance. If ASA 8 is not booting their is no GNS3 solution, you must to upgrade to ASAv."})
self._initrd = initrd
@property
def kernel_image(self):
"""
Returns the kernel image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU kernel image path
"""
return self._kernel_image
@kernel_image.setter
def kernel_image(self, kernel_image):
"""
Sets the kernel image path for this QEMU VM.
:param kernel_image: QEMU kernel image path
"""
kernel_image = self.manager.get_abs_image_path(kernel_image, self.project.path)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU kernel image path to {kernel_image}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
kernel_image=kernel_image))
self._kernel_image = kernel_image
@property
def kernel_command_line(self):
"""
Returns the kernel command line for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU kernel command line
"""
return self._kernel_command_line
@kernel_command_line.setter
def kernel_command_line(self, kernel_command_line):
"""
Sets the kernel command line for this QEMU VM.
:param kernel_command_line: QEMU kernel command line
"""
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] has set the QEMU kernel command line to {kernel_command_line}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
kernel_command_line=kernel_command_line))
self._kernel_command_line = kernel_command_line
async def _set_process_priority(self):
"""
Changes the process priority
"""
if self._process_priority == "normal":
return
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
try:
import win32api
import win32con
import win32process
except ImportError:
log.error("pywin32 must be installed to change the priority class for QEMU VM {}".format(self._name))
else:
log.info("Setting QEMU VM {} priority class to {}".format(self._name, self._process_priority))
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, 0, self._process.pid)
if self._process_priority == "realtime":
priority = win32process.REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS
elif self._process_priority == "very high":
priority = win32process.HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
elif self._process_priority == "high":
priority = win32process.ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
elif self._process_priority == "low":
priority = win32process.BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
elif self._process_priority == "very low":
priority = win32process.IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS
else:
priority = win32process.NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
try:
win32process.SetPriorityClass(handle, priority)
except win32process.error as e:
log.error('Could not change process priority for QEMU VM "{}": {}'.format(self._name, e))
else:
if self._process_priority == "realtime":
priority = -20
elif self._process_priority == "very high":
priority = -15
elif self._process_priority == "high":
priority = -5
elif self._process_priority == "low":
priority = 5
elif self._process_priority == "very low":
priority = 19
else:
priority = 0
try:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec('renice', '-n', str(priority), '-p', str(self._process.pid))
await process.wait()
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
log.error('Could not change process priority for QEMU VM "{}": {}'.format(self._name, e))
def _stop_cpulimit(self):
"""
Stops the cpulimit process.
"""
if self._cpulimit_process and self._cpulimit_process.returncode is None:
self._cpulimit_process.kill()
try:
self._process.wait(3)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
log.error("Could not kill cpulimit process {}".format(self._cpulimit_process.pid))
def _set_cpu_throttling(self):
"""
Limits the CPU usage for current QEMU process.
"""
if not self.is_running():
return
try:
if sys.platform.startswith("win") and hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
cpulimit_exec = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable)), "cpulimit", "cpulimit.exe")
else:
cpulimit_exec = "cpulimit"
subprocess.Popen([cpulimit_exec, "--lazy", "--pid={}".format(self._process.pid), "--limit={}".format(self._cpu_throttling)], cwd=self.working_dir)
log.info("CPU throttled to {}%".format(self._cpu_throttling))
except FileNotFoundError:
raise QemuError("cpulimit could not be found, please install it or deactivate CPU throttling")
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Could not throttle CPU: {}".format(e))
async def create(self):
"""
Creates QEMU VM and sets proper MD5 hashes
"""
# In case user upload image manually we don't have md5 sums.
# We need generate hashes at this point, otherwise they will be generated
# at __json__ but not on separate thread.
await cancellable_wait_run_in_executor(md5sum, self._hda_disk_image)
await cancellable_wait_run_in_executor(md5sum, self._hdb_disk_image)
await cancellable_wait_run_in_executor(md5sum, self._hdc_disk_image)
await cancellable_wait_run_in_executor(md5sum, self._hdd_disk_image)
super(QemuVM, self).create()
async def start(self):
"""
Starts this QEMU VM.
"""
async with self._execute_lock:
if self.is_running():
# resume the VM if it is paused
await self.resume()
return
if self._manager.config.get_section_config("Qemu").getboolean("monitor", True):
try:
info = socket.getaddrinfo(self._monitor_host, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE)
if not info:
raise QemuError("getaddrinfo returns an empty list on {}".format(self._monitor_host))
for res in info:
af, socktype, proto, _, sa = res
# let the OS find an unused port for the Qemu monitor
with socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) as sock:
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
sock.bind(sa)
self._monitor = sock.getsockname()[1]
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not find free port for the Qemu monitor: {}".format(e))
# check if there is enough RAM to run
self.check_available_ram(self.ram)
command = await self._build_command()
command_string = " ".join(shlex_quote(s) for s in command)
try:
log.info("Starting QEMU with: {}".format(command_string))
self._stdout_file = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "qemu.log")
log.info("logging to {}".format(self._stdout_file))
with open(self._stdout_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fd:
fd.write("Start QEMU with {}\n\nExecution log:\n".format(command_string))
self.command_line = ' '.join(command)
self._process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command,
stdout=fd,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=self.working_dir)
log.info('QEMU VM "{}" started PID={}'.format(self._name, self._process.pid))
self.status = "started"
monitor_process(self._process, self._termination_callback)
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError, UnicodeEncodeError) as e:
stdout = self.read_stdout()
log.error("Could not start QEMU {}: {}\n{}".format(self.qemu_path, e, stdout))
raise QemuError("Could not start QEMU {}: {}\n{}".format(self.qemu_path, e, stdout))
await self._set_process_priority()
if self._cpu_throttling:
self._set_cpu_throttling()
if "-enable-kvm" in command_string or "-enable-hax" in command_string:
self._hw_virtualization = True
await self._start_ubridge()
set_link_commands = []
for adapter_number, adapter in enumerate(self._ethernet_adapters):
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
if nio:
await self.add_ubridge_udp_connection("QEMU-{}-{}".format(self._id, adapter_number),
self._local_udp_tunnels[adapter_number][1],
nio)
if nio.suspend:
set_link_commands.append("set_link gns3-{} off".format(adapter_number))
else:
set_link_commands.append("set_link gns3-{} off".format(adapter_number))
if "-loadvm" not in command_string:
# only set the link statuses if not restoring a previous VM state
await self._control_vm_commands(set_link_commands)
try:
if self.is_running():
await self.start_wrap_console()
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not start Telnet QEMU console {}\n".format(e))
async def _termination_callback(self, returncode):
"""
Called when the process has stopped.
:param returncode: Process returncode
"""
if self.started:
log.info("QEMU process has stopped, return code: %d", returncode)
await self.stop()
# A return code of 1 seem fine on Windows
if returncode != 0 and (not sys.platform.startswith("win") or returncode != 1):
self.project.emit("log.error", {"message": "QEMU process has stopped, return code: {}\n{}".format(returncode, self.read_stdout())})
async def stop(self):
"""
Stops this QEMU VM.
"""
await self._stop_ubridge()
async with self._execute_lock:
# stop the QEMU process
self._hw_virtualization = False
if self.is_running():
log.info('Stopping QEMU VM "{}" PID={}'.format(self._name, self._process.pid))
try:
if self.on_close == "save_vm_state":
await self._control_vm("stop")
await self._control_vm("savevm GNS3_SAVED_STATE")
wait_for_savevm = 120
while wait_for_savevm:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
status = await self._saved_state_option()
wait_for_savevm -= 1
if status != []:
break
if self.on_close == "shutdown_signal":
await self._control_vm("system_powerdown")
await gns3server.utils.asyncio.wait_for_process_termination(self._process, timeout=120)
else:
self._process.terminate()
await gns3server.utils.asyncio.wait_for_process_termination(self._process, timeout=3)
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
if self._process:
try:
self._process.kill()
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
if self._process.returncode is None:
log.warning('QEMU VM "{}" PID={} is still running'.format(self._name, self._process.pid))
self._process = None
self._stop_cpulimit()
if self.on_close != "save_vm_state":
await self._clear_save_vm_stated()
await super().stop()
async def _open_qemu_monitor_connection_vm(self, timeout=10):
"""
Opens a connection to the QEMU monitor.
:param timeout: timeout to connect to the monitor TCP server
:returns: The reader returned is a StreamReader instance; the writer is a StreamWriter instance
"""
begin = time.time()
connection_success = False
last_exception = None
reader = writer = None
while time.time() - begin < timeout:
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
try:
log.debug("Connecting to Qemu monitor on {}:{}".format(self._monitor_host, self._monitor))
reader, writer = await asyncio.open_connection(self._monitor_host, self._monitor)
except (asyncio.TimeoutError, OSError) as e:
last_exception = e
continue
connection_success = True
break
if not connection_success:
log.warning("Could not connect to QEMU monitor on {}:{}: {}".format(self._monitor_host, self._monitor,
last_exception))
else:
log.info("Connected to QEMU monitor on {}:{} after {:.4f} seconds".format(self._monitor_host, self._monitor, time.time() - begin))
return reader, writer
async def _control_vm(self, command, expected=None):
"""
Executes a command with QEMU monitor when this VM is running.
:param command: QEMU monitor command (e.g. info status, stop etc.)
:param expected: An array of expected strings
:returns: result of the command (matched object or None)
"""
result = None
if self.is_running() and self._monitor:
log.info("Execute QEMU monitor command: {}".format(command))
reader, writer = await self._open_qemu_monitor_connection_vm()
if reader is None and writer is None:
return result
try:
cmd_byte = command.encode('ascii')
writer.write(cmd_byte + b"\n")
if not expected:
while True:
line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=3) # echo of the command
if not line or cmd_byte in line:
break
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
log.warning("Missing echo of command '{}'".format(command))
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Could not write to QEMU monitor: {}".format(e))
writer.close()
return result
if expected:
try:
while result is None:
line = await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=3)
if not line:
break
for expect in expected:
if expect in line:
result = line.decode("utf-8").strip()
break
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
log.warning("Timeout while waiting for result of command '{}'".format(command))
except (ConnectionError, EOFError) as e:
log.warning("Could not read from QEMU monitor: {}".format(e))
writer.close()
return result
async def _control_vm_commands(self, commands):
"""
Executes commands with QEMU monitor when this VM is running.
:param commands: a list of QEMU monitor commands (e.g. info status, stop etc.)
"""
if self.is_running() and self._monitor:
reader, writer = await self._open_qemu_monitor_connection_vm()
if reader is None and writer is None:
return
for command in commands:
log.info("Execute QEMU monitor command: {}".format(command))
try:
writer.write(command.encode('ascii') + b"\n")
await asyncio.wait_for(reader.readline(), timeout=3) # echo of the command
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
log.warning("Missing echo of command '{}'".format(command))
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Could not write to QEMU monitor: {}".format(e))
writer.close()
async def close(self):
"""
Closes this QEMU VM.
"""
if not (await super().close()):
return False
#FIXME: Don't wait for ACPI shutdown when closing the project, should we?
if self.on_close == "shutdown_signal":
self.on_close = "power_off"
await self.stop()
for adapter in self._ethernet_adapters:
if adapter is not None:
for nio in adapter.ports.values():
if nio and isinstance(nio, NIOUDP):
self.manager.port_manager.release_udp_port(nio.lport, self._project)
for udp_tunnel in self._local_udp_tunnels.values():
self.manager.port_manager.release_udp_port(udp_tunnel[0].lport, self._project)
self.manager.port_manager.release_udp_port(udp_tunnel[1].lport, self._project)
self._local_udp_tunnels = {}
async def _get_vm_status(self):
"""
Returns this VM suspend status.
Status are extracted from:
https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/qapi-schema.json#L152
:returns: status (string)
"""
result = await self._control_vm("info status", [
b"debug", b"inmigrate", b"internal-error", b"io-error",
b"paused", b"postmigrate", b"prelaunch", b"finish-migrate",
b"restore-vm", b"running", b"save-vm", b"shutdown", b"suspended",
b"watchdog", b"guest-panicked"
])
if result is None:
return result
status = result.rsplit(' ', 1)[1]
if status == "running" or status == "prelaunch":
self.status = "started"
elif status == "suspended":
self.status = "suspended"
elif status == "shutdown":
self.status = "stopped"
return status
async def suspend(self):
"""
Suspends this QEMU VM.
"""
if self.is_running():
vm_status = await self._get_vm_status()
if vm_status is None:
raise QemuError("Suspending a QEMU VM is not supported")
elif vm_status == "running" or vm_status == "prelaunch":
await self._control_vm("stop")
self.status = "suspended"
log.debug("QEMU VM has been suspended")
else:
log.info("QEMU VM is not running to be suspended, current status is {}".format(vm_status))
async def reload(self):
"""
Reloads this QEMU VM.
"""
await self._control_vm("system_reset")
log.debug("QEMU VM has been reset")
async def resume(self):
"""
Resumes this QEMU VM.
"""
vm_status = await self._get_vm_status()
if vm_status is None:
raise QemuError("Resuming a QEMU VM is not supported")
elif vm_status == "paused":
await self._control_vm("cont")
log.debug("QEMU VM has been resumed")
else:
log.info("QEMU VM is not paused to be resumed, current status is {}".format(vm_status))
async def adapter_add_nio_binding(self, adapter_number, nio):
"""
Adds an adapter NIO binding.
:param adapter_number: adapter number
:param nio: NIO instance to add to the adapter
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError('Adapter {adapter_number} does not exist on QEMU VM "{name}"'.format(name=self._name,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
if self.is_running():
try:
await self.add_ubridge_udp_connection("QEMU-{}-{}".format(self._id, adapter_number),
self._local_udp_tunnels[adapter_number][1],
nio)
await self._control_vm("set_link gns3-{} on".format(adapter_number))
except (IndexError, KeyError):
raise QemuError('Adapter {adapter_number} does not exist on QEMU VM "{name}"'.format(name=self._name,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
adapter.add_nio(0, nio)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}]: {nio} added to adapter {adapter_number}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
nio=nio,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
async def adapter_update_nio_binding(self, adapter_number, nio):
"""
Update an adapter NIO binding.
:param adapter_number: adapter number
:param nio: NIO instance to update the adapter
"""
if self.is_running():
try:
await self.update_ubridge_udp_connection("QEMU-{}-{}".format(self._id, adapter_number),
self._local_udp_tunnels[adapter_number][1],
nio)
if nio.suspend:
await self._control_vm("set_link gns3-{} off".format(adapter_number))
else:
await self._control_vm("set_link gns3-{} on".format(adapter_number))
except IndexError:
raise QemuError('Adapter {adapter_number} does not exist on QEMU VM "{name}"'.format(name=self._name,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
async def adapter_remove_nio_binding(self, adapter_number):
"""
Removes an adapter NIO binding.
:param adapter_number: adapter number
:returns: NIO instance
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError('Adapter {adapter_number} does not exist on QEMU VM "{name}"'.format(name=self._name,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
await self.stop_capture(adapter_number)
if self.is_running():
await self._control_vm("set_link gns3-{} off".format(adapter_number))
await self._ubridge_send("bridge delete {name}".format(name="QEMU-{}-{}".format(self._id, adapter_number)))
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
if isinstance(nio, NIOUDP):
self.manager.port_manager.release_udp_port(nio.lport, self._project)
adapter.remove_nio(0)
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}]: {nio} removed from adapter {adapter_number}'.format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
nio=nio,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
return nio
def get_nio(self, adapter_number):
"""
Gets an adapter NIO binding.
:param adapter_number: adapter number
:returns: NIO instance
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError('Adapter {adapter_number} does not exist on QEMU VM "{name}"'.format(name=self._name,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
if not nio:
raise QemuError("Adapter {} is not connected".format(adapter_number))
return nio
async def start_capture(self, adapter_number, output_file):
"""
Starts a packet capture.
:param adapter_number: adapter number
:param output_file: PCAP destination file for the capture
"""
nio = self.get_nio(adapter_number)
if nio.capturing:
raise QemuError("Packet capture is already activated on adapter {adapter_number}".format(adapter_number=adapter_number))
nio.start_packet_capture(output_file)
if self.ubridge:
await self._ubridge_send('bridge start_capture {name} "{output_file}"'.format(name="QEMU-{}-{}".format(self._id, adapter_number),
output_file=output_file))
log.info("QEMU VM '{name}' [{id}]: starting packet capture on adapter {adapter_number}".format(name=self.name,
id=self.id,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
async def stop_capture(self, adapter_number):
"""
Stops a packet capture.
:param adapter_number: adapter number
"""
nio = self.get_nio(adapter_number)
if not nio.capturing:
return
nio.stop_packet_capture()
if self.ubridge:
await self._ubridge_send('bridge stop_capture {name}'.format(name="QEMU-{}-{}".format(self._id, adapter_number)))
log.info("QEMU VM '{name}' [{id}]: stopping packet capture on adapter {adapter_number}".format(name=self.name,
id=self.id,
adapter_number=adapter_number))
@property
def started(self):
"""
Returns either this QEMU VM has been started or not.
:returns: boolean
"""
return self.status == "started"
def read_stdout(self):
"""
Reads the standard output of the QEMU process.
Only use when the process has been stopped or has crashed.
"""
output = ""
if self._stdout_file:
try:
with open(self._stdout_file, "rb") as file:
output = file.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Could not read {}: {}".format(self._stdout_file, e))
return output
def read_qemu_img_stdout(self):
"""
Reads the standard output of the QEMU-IMG process.
"""
output = ""
if self._qemu_img_stdout_file:
try:
with open(self._qemu_img_stdout_file, "rb") as file:
output = file.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Could not read {}: {}".format(self._qemu_img_stdout_file, e))
return output
def is_running(self):
"""
Checks if the QEMU process is running
:returns: True or False
"""
if self._process:
if self._process.returncode is None:
return True
else:
self._process = None
return False
def command(self):
"""
Returns the QEMU command line.
:returns: QEMU command line (string)
"""
return " ".join(self._build_command())
@BaseNode.console_type.setter
def console_type(self, new_console_type):
"""
Sets the console type for this QEMU VM.
:param new_console_type: console type (string)
"""
if self.is_running() and self.console_type != new_console_type:
raise QemuError('"{name}" must be stopped to change the console type to {new_console_type}'.format(name=self._name, new_console_type=new_console_type))
super(QemuVM, QemuVM).console_type.__set__(self, new_console_type)
def _serial_options(self):
if self._console:
return ["-serial", "telnet:127.0.0.1:{},server,nowait".format(self._internal_console_port)]
else:
return []
def _vnc_options(self):
if self._console:
vnc_port = self._console - 5900 # subtract by 5900 to get the display number
return ["-vnc", "{}:{}".format(self._manager.port_manager.console_host, vnc_port)]
else:
return []
def _spice_options(self):
if self._console:
console_host = self._manager.port_manager.console_host
if console_host == "0.0.0.0" and socket.has_ipv6:
# to fix an issue with Qemu when IPv4 is not enabled
# see https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-gui/issues/2352
# FIXME: consider making this more global (not just for Qemu + SPICE)
console_host = "::"
return ["-spice",
"addr={},port={},disable-ticketing".format(console_host, self._console),
"-vga", "qxl"]
else:
return []
def _spice_with_agent_options(self):
spice_options = self._spice_options()
if self._console:
# agent options (mouse/screen)
agent_options = ["-device", "virtio-serial",
"-chardev", "spicevmc,id=vdagent,debug=0,name=vdagent",
"-device", "virtserialport,chardev=vdagent,name=com.redhat.spice.0"]
spice_options.extend(agent_options)
# folder sharing options
folder_sharing_options = ["-chardev", "spiceport,name=org.spice-space.webdav.0,id=charchannel0",
"-device", "virtserialport,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=org.spice-space.webdav.0"]
spice_options.extend(folder_sharing_options)
return spice_options
def _monitor_options(self):
if self._monitor:
return ["-monitor", "tcp:{}:{},server,nowait".format(self._monitor_host, self._monitor)]
else:
return []
def _get_qemu_img(self):
"""
Search the qemu-img binary in the same binary of the qemu binary
for avoiding version incompatibility.
:returns: qemu-img path or raise an error
"""
qemu_img_path = ""
qemu_path_dir = os.path.dirname(self.qemu_path)
try:
for f in os.listdir(qemu_path_dir):
if f.startswith("qemu-img"):
qemu_img_path = os.path.join(qemu_path_dir, f)
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for qemu-img in {}: {}".format(qemu_path_dir, e))
if not qemu_img_path:
raise QemuError("Could not find qemu-img in {}".format(qemu_path_dir))
return qemu_img_path
async def _qemu_img_exec(self, command):
self._qemu_img_stdout_file = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "qemu-img.log")
log.info("logging to {}".format(self._qemu_img_stdout_file))
command_string = " ".join(shlex_quote(s) for s in command)
log.info("Executing qemu-img with: {}".format(command_string))
with open(self._qemu_img_stdout_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fd:
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command, stdout=fd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self.working_dir)
retcode = await process.wait()
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(self._get_qemu_img(), retcode))
return retcode
async def _disk_options(self):
options = []
qemu_img_path = self._get_qemu_img()
drives = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
for disk_index, drive in enumerate(drives):
disk_image = getattr(self, "_hd{}_disk_image".format(drive))
interface = getattr(self, "hd{}_disk_interface".format(drive))
if not disk_image:
continue
disk_name = "hd" + drive
if not os.path.isfile(disk_image) or not os.path.exists(disk_image):
if os.path.islink(disk_image):
raise QemuError("{} disk image '{}' linked to '{}' is not accessible".format(disk_name, disk_image, os.path.realpath(disk_image)))
else:
raise QemuError("{} disk image '{}' is not accessible".format(disk_name, disk_image))
else:
try:
# check for corrupt disk image
retcode = await self._qemu_img_exec([qemu_img_path, "check", disk_image])
if retcode == 3:
# image has leaked clusters, but is not corrupted, let's try to fix it
log.warning("Qemu image {} has leaked clusters".format(disk_image))
if (await self._qemu_img_exec([qemu_img_path, "check", "-r", "leaks", "{}".format(disk_image)])) == 3:
self.project.emit("log.warning", {"message": "Qemu image '{}' has leaked clusters and could not be fixed".format(disk_image)})
elif retcode == 2:
# image is corrupted, let's try to fix it
log.warning("Qemu image {} is corrupted".format(disk_image))
if (await self._qemu_img_exec([qemu_img_path, "check", "-r", "all", "{}".format(disk_image)])) == 2:
self.project.emit("log.warning", {"message": "Qemu image '{}' is corrupted and could not be fixed".format(disk_image)})
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
stdout = self.read_qemu_img_stdout()
raise QemuError("Could not check '{}' disk image: {}\n{}".format(disk_name, e, stdout))
if self.linked_clone:
disk = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "{}_disk.qcow2".format(disk_name))
if not os.path.exists(disk):
# create the disk
try:
command = [qemu_img_path, "create", "-o", "backing_file={}".format(disk_image), "-f", "qcow2", disk]
retcode = await self._qemu_img_exec(command)
if retcode:
stdout = self.read_qemu_img_stdout()
raise QemuError("Could not create '{}' disk image: qemu-img returned with {}\n{}".format(disk_name,
retcode,
stdout))
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
stdout = self.read_qemu_img_stdout()
raise QemuError("Could not create '{}' disk image: {}\n{}".format(disk_name, e, stdout))
else:
# The disk exists we check if the clone works
try:
qcow2 = Qcow2(disk)
await qcow2.rebase(qemu_img_path, disk_image)
except (Qcow2Error, OSError) as e:
raise QemuError("Could not use qcow2 disk image '{}' for {} {}".format(disk_image, disk_name, e))
else:
disk = disk_image
if interface == "sata":
# special case, sata controller doesn't exist in Qemu
options.extend(["-device", 'ahci,id=ahci{}'.format(disk_index)])
options.extend(["-drive", 'file={},if=none,id=drive{},index={},media=disk'.format(disk, disk_index, disk_index)])
options.extend(["-device", 'ide-drive,drive=drive{},bus=ahci{}.0,id=drive{}'.format(disk_index, disk_index, disk_index)])
else:
options.extend(["-drive", 'file={},if={},index={},media=disk,id=drive{}'.format(disk, interface, disk_index, disk_index)])
return options
async def resize_disk(self, drive_name, extend):
if self.is_running():
raise QemuError("Cannot resize {} while the VM is running".format(drive_name))
if self.linked_clone:
disk_image_path = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "{}_disk.qcow2".format(drive_name))
else:
disk_image_path = getattr(self, "{}_disk_image".format(drive_name))
if not os.path.exists(disk_image_path):
raise QemuError("Disk path '{}' does not exist".format(disk_image_path))
qemu_img_path = self._get_qemu_img()
await self.manager.resize_disk(qemu_img_path, disk_image_path, extend)
def _cdrom_option(self):
options = []
if self._cdrom_image:
if not os.path.isfile(self._cdrom_image) or not os.path.exists(self._cdrom_image):
if os.path.islink(self._cdrom_image):
raise QemuError("cdrom image '{}' linked to '{}' is not accessible".format(self._cdrom_image, os.path.realpath(self._cdrom_image)))
else:
raise QemuError("cdrom image '{}' is not accessible".format(self._cdrom_image))
if self._hdc_disk_image:
raise QemuError("You cannot use a disk image on hdc disk and a CDROM image at the same time")
options.extend(["-cdrom", self._cdrom_image])
return options
def _bios_option(self):
options = []
if self._bios_image:
if not os.path.isfile(self._bios_image) or not os.path.exists(self._bios_image):
if os.path.islink(self._bios_image):
raise QemuError("bios image '{}' linked to '{}' is not accessible".format(self._bios_image, os.path.realpath(self._bios_image)))
else:
raise QemuError("bios image '{}' is not accessible".format(self._bios_image))
options.extend(["-bios", self._bios_image])
return options
def _linux_boot_options(self):
options = []
if self._initrd:
if not os.path.isfile(self._initrd) or not os.path.exists(self._initrd):
if os.path.islink(self._initrd):
raise QemuError("initrd file '{}' linked to '{}' is not accessible".format(self._initrd, os.path.realpath(self._initrd)))
else:
raise QemuError("initrd file '{}' is not accessible".format(self._initrd))
options.extend(["-initrd", self._initrd])
if self._kernel_image:
if not os.path.isfile(self._kernel_image) or not os.path.exists(self._kernel_image):
if os.path.islink(self._kernel_image):
raise QemuError("kernel image '{}' linked to '{}' is not accessible".format(self._kernel_image, os.path.realpath(self._kernel_image)))
else:
raise QemuError("kernel image '{}' is not accessible".format(self._kernel_image))
options.extend(["-kernel", self._kernel_image])
if self._kernel_command_line:
options.extend(["-append", self._kernel_command_line])
return options
async def _network_options(self):
network_options = []
network_options.extend(["-net", "none"]) # we do not want any user networking back-end if no adapter is connected.
patched_qemu = False
if self._legacy_networking:
version = await self.manager.get_qemu_version(self.qemu_path)
if version and parse_version(version) < parse_version("1.1.0"):
# this is a patched Qemu if version is below 1.1.0
patched_qemu = True
# Each 32 PCI device we need to add a PCI bridge with max 9 bridges
pci_devices = 4 + len(self._ethernet_adapters) # 4 PCI devices are use by default by qemu
bridge_id = 0
for bridge_id in range(1, math.floor(pci_devices / 32) + 1):
network_options.extend(["-device", "i82801b11-bridge,id=dmi_pci_bridge{bridge_id}".format(bridge_id=bridge_id)])
network_options.extend(["-device", "pci-bridge,id=pci-bridge{bridge_id},bus=dmi_pci_bridge{bridge_id},chassis_nr=0x1,addr=0x{bridge_id},shpc=off".format(bridge_id=bridge_id)])
if bridge_id > 1:
qemu_version = await self.manager.get_qemu_version(self.qemu_path)
if qemu_version and parse_version(qemu_version) < parse_version("2.4.0"):
raise QemuError("Qemu version 2.4 or later is required to run this VM with a large number of network adapters")
pci_device_id = 4 + bridge_id # Bridge consume PCI ports
for adapter_number, adapter in enumerate(self._ethernet_adapters):
mac = int_to_macaddress(macaddress_to_int(self._mac_address) + adapter_number)
# use a local UDP tunnel to connect to uBridge instead
if adapter_number not in self._local_udp_tunnels:
self._local_udp_tunnels[adapter_number] = self._create_local_udp_tunnel()
nio = self._local_udp_tunnels[adapter_number][0]
custom_adapter = self._get_custom_adapter_settings(adapter_number)
adapter_type = custom_adapter.get("adapter_type", self._adapter_type)
custom_mac_address = custom_adapter.get("mac_address")
if custom_mac_address:
mac = int_to_macaddress(macaddress_to_int(custom_mac_address))
if self._legacy_networking:
# legacy QEMU networking syntax (-net)
if nio:
network_options.extend(["-net", "nic,vlan={},macaddr={},model={}".format(adapter_number, mac, adapter_type)])
if isinstance(nio, NIOUDP):
if patched_qemu:
# use patched Qemu syntax
network_options.extend(["-net", "udp,vlan={},name=gns3-{},sport={},dport={},daddr={}".format(adapter_number,
adapter_number,
nio.lport,
nio.rport,
nio.rhost)])
else:
# use UDP tunnel support added in Qemu 1.1.0
network_options.extend(["-net", "socket,vlan={},name=gns3-{},udp={}:{},localaddr={}:{}".format(adapter_number,
adapter_number,
nio.rhost,
nio.rport,
"127.0.0.1",
nio.lport)])
elif isinstance(nio, NIOTAP):
network_options.extend(["-net", "tap,name=gns3-{},ifname={}".format(adapter_number, nio.tap_device)])
else:
network_options.extend(["-net", "nic,vlan={},macaddr={},model={}".format(adapter_number, mac, adapter_type)])
else:
# newer QEMU networking syntax
device_string = "{},mac={}".format(adapter_type, mac)
bridge_id = math.floor(pci_device_id / 32)
if bridge_id > 0:
addr = pci_device_id % 32
device_string = "{},bus=pci-bridge{bridge_id},addr=0x{addr:02x}".format(device_string, bridge_id=bridge_id, addr=addr)
pci_device_id += 1
if nio:
network_options.extend(["-device", "{},netdev=gns3-{}".format(device_string, adapter_number)])
if isinstance(nio, NIOUDP):
network_options.extend(["-netdev", "socket,id=gns3-{},udp={}:{},localaddr={}:{}".format(adapter_number,
nio.rhost,
nio.rport,
"127.0.0.1",
nio.lport)])
elif isinstance(nio, NIOTAP):
network_options.extend(["-netdev", "tap,id=gns3-{},ifname={},script=no,downscript=no".format(adapter_number, nio.tap_device)])
else:
network_options.extend(["-device", device_string])
return network_options
async def _disable_graphics(self):
"""
Disable graphics depending of the QEMU version
"""
if any(opt in self._options for opt in ["-display", "-nographic", "-curses", "-sdl" "-spice", "-vnc"]):
return []
version = await self.manager.get_qemu_version(self.qemu_path)
if version and parse_version(version) >= parse_version("3.0"):
return ["-display", "none"]
else:
return ["-nographic"]
async def _run_with_hardware_acceleration(self, qemu_path, options):
"""
Check if we can run Qemu with hardware acceleration
:param qemu_path: Path to qemu
:param options: String of qemu user options
:returns: Boolean True if we need to enable hardware acceleration
"""
enable_hardware_accel = self.manager.config.get_section_config("Qemu").getboolean("enable_hardware_acceleration", True)
require_hardware_accel = self.manager.config.get_section_config("Qemu").getboolean("require_hardware_acceleration", True)
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
# compatibility: these options were used before version 2.0 and have priority
enable_kvm = self.manager.config.get_section_config("Qemu").getboolean("enable_kvm")
if enable_kvm is not None:
enable_hardware_accel = enable_kvm
require_kvm = self.manager.config.get_section_config("Qemu").getboolean("require_kvm")
if require_kvm is not None:
require_hardware_accel = require_kvm
if enable_hardware_accel and "-no-kvm" not in options and "-no-hax" not in options:
# Turn OFF hardware acceleration for non x86 architectures
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
supported_binaries = ["qemu-system-x86_64.exe", "qemu-system-x86_64w.exe", "qemu-system-i386.exe", "qemu-system-i386w.exe"]
else:
supported_binaries = ["qemu-system-x86_64", "qemu-system-i386", "qemu-kvm"]
if os.path.basename(qemu_path) not in supported_binaries:
if require_hardware_accel:
raise QemuError("Hardware acceleration can only be used with the following Qemu executables: {}".format(", ".join(supported_binaries)))
else:
return False
if sys.platform.startswith("linux") and not os.path.exists("/dev/kvm"):
if require_hardware_accel:
raise QemuError("KVM acceleration cannot be used (/dev/kvm doesn't exist). It is possible to turn off KVM support in the gns3_server.conf by adding enable_kvm = false to the [Qemu] section.")
else:
return False
elif sys.platform.startswith("win"):
if require_hardware_accel:
# HAXM is only available starting with Qemu version 2.9.0
version = await self.manager.get_qemu_version(self.qemu_path)
if version and parse_version(version) < parse_version("2.9.0"):
raise QemuError("HAXM acceleration can only be enable for Qemu version 2.9.0 and above (current version: {})".format(version))
# check if HAXM is installed
version = self.manager.get_haxm_windows_version()
if version is None:
raise QemuError("HAXM acceleration support is not installed on this host")
log.info("HAXM support version {} detected".format(version))
# check if the HAXM service is running
from gns3server.utils.windows_service import check_windows_service_is_running
if not check_windows_service_is_running("intelhaxm"):
raise QemuError("Intel HAXM service is not running on this host")
else:
return False
elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_shell("kextstat | grep com.intel.kext.intelhaxm")
await process.wait()
if process.returncode != 0:
if require_hardware_accel:
raise QemuError("HAXM acceleration support is not installed on this host (com.intel.kext.intelhaxm extension not loaded)")
else:
return False
return True
return False
async def _clear_save_vm_stated(self, snapshot_name="GNS3_SAVED_STATE"):
drives = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
qemu_img_path = self._get_qemu_img()
for disk_index, drive in enumerate(drives):
disk_image = getattr(self, "_hd{}_disk_image".format(drive))
if not disk_image:
continue
try:
if self.linked_clone:
disk = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "hd{}_disk.qcow2".format(drive))
else:
disk = disk_image
if not os.path.exists(disk):
continue
output = await subprocess_check_output(qemu_img_path, "info", "--output=json", disk)
if output:
try:
json_data = json.loads(output)
except ValueError as e:
raise QemuError("Invalid JSON data returned by qemu-img while looking for the Qemu VM saved state snapshot: {}".format(e))
if "snapshots" in json_data:
for snapshot in json_data["snapshots"]:
if snapshot["name"] == snapshot_name:
# delete the snapshot
command = [qemu_img_path, "snapshot", "-d", snapshot_name, disk]
retcode = await self._qemu_img_exec(command)
if retcode:
stdout = self.read_qemu_img_stdout()
log.warning("Could not delete saved VM state from disk {}: {}".format(disk, stdout))
else:
log.info("Deleted saved VM state from disk {}".format(disk))
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the Qemu VM saved state snapshot: {}".format(e))
async def _saved_state_option(self, snapshot_name="GNS3_SAVED_STATE"):
drives = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
qemu_img_path = self._get_qemu_img()
for disk_index, drive in enumerate(drives):
disk_image = getattr(self, "_hd{}_disk_image".format(drive))
if not disk_image:
continue
try:
if self.linked_clone:
disk = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "hd{}_disk.qcow2".format(drive))
else:
disk = disk_image
if not os.path.exists(disk):
continue
output = await subprocess_check_output(qemu_img_path, "info", "--output=json", disk)
if output:
try:
json_data = json.loads(output)
except ValueError as e:
raise QemuError("Invalid JSON data returned by qemu-img while looking for the Qemu VM saved state snapshot: {}".format(e))
if "snapshots" in json_data:
for snapshot in json_data["snapshots"]:
if snapshot["name"] == snapshot_name:
log.info('QEMU VM "{name}" [{id}] VM saved state detected (snapshot name: {snapshot})'.format(name=self._name,
id=self.id,
snapshot=snapshot_name))
return ["-loadvm", snapshot_name]
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the Qemu VM saved state snapshot: {}".format(e))
return []
async def _build_command(self):
"""
Command to start the QEMU process.
(to be passed to subprocess.Popen())
"""
additional_options = self._options.strip()
additional_options = additional_options.replace("%vm-name%", '"' + self._name.replace('"', '\\"') + '"')
additional_options = additional_options.replace("%vm-id%", self._id)
additional_options = additional_options.replace("%project-id%", self.project.id)
additional_options = additional_options.replace("%project-path%", '"' + self.project.path.replace('"', '\\"') + '"')
additional_options = additional_options.replace("%guest-cid%", str(self._guest_cid))
if self._console_type != "none" and self._console:
additional_options = additional_options.replace("%console-port%", str(self._console))
command = [self.qemu_path]
command.extend(["-name", self._name])
command.extend(["-m", "{}M".format(self._ram)])
command.extend(["-smp", "cpus={}".format(self._cpus)])
if (await self._run_with_hardware_acceleration(self.qemu_path, self._options)):
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
command.extend(["-enable-kvm"])
version = await self.manager.get_qemu_version(self.qemu_path)
# Issue on some combo Intel CPU + KVM + Qemu 2.4.0
# https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server/issues/685
if version and parse_version(version) >= parse_version("2.4.0") and self.platform == "x86_64":
command.extend(["-machine", "smm=off"])
elif sys.platform.startswith("win") or sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
command.extend(["-enable-hax"])
command.extend(["-boot", "order={}".format(self._boot_priority)])
command.extend(self._bios_option())
command.extend(self._cdrom_option())
command.extend((await self._disk_options()))
command.extend(self._linux_boot_options())
if "-uuid" not in additional_options:
command.extend(["-uuid", self._id])
if self._console_type == "telnet":
command.extend(self._serial_options())
elif self._console_type == "vnc":
command.extend(self._vnc_options())
elif self._console_type == "spice":
command.extend(self._spice_options())
elif self._console_type == "spice+agent":
command.extend(self._spice_with_agent_options())
elif self._console_type != "none":
raise QemuError("Console type {} is unknown".format(self._console_type))
command.extend(self._monitor_options())
command.extend((await self._network_options()))
if self.on_close != "save_vm_state":
await self._clear_save_vm_stated()
else:
command.extend((await self._saved_state_option()))
if self._console_type == "telnet":
command.extend((await self._disable_graphics()))
if additional_options:
try:
command.extend(shlex.split(additional_options))
except ValueError as e:
raise QemuError("Invalid additional options: {} error {}".format(additional_options, e))
return command
def __json__(self):
answer = {
"project_id": self.project.id,
"node_id": self.id,
"node_directory": self.working_path
}
# Qemu has a long list of options. The JSON schema is the single source of information
for field in QEMU_OBJECT_SCHEMA["required"]:
if field not in answer:
try:
answer[field] = getattr(self, field)
except AttributeError:
pass
answer["hda_disk_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._hda_disk_image, self.project.path)
answer["hda_disk_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._hda_disk_image)
answer["hdb_disk_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._hdb_disk_image, self.project.path)
answer["hdb_disk_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._hdb_disk_image)
answer["hdc_disk_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._hdc_disk_image, self.project.path)
answer["hdc_disk_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._hdc_disk_image)
answer["hdd_disk_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._hdd_disk_image, self.project.path)
answer["hdd_disk_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._hdd_disk_image)
answer["cdrom_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._cdrom_image, self.project.path)
answer["cdrom_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._cdrom_image)
answer["bios_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._bios_image, self.project.path)
answer["bios_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._bios_image)
answer["initrd"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._initrd, self.project.path)
answer["initrd_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._initrd)
answer["kernel_image"] = self.manager.get_relative_image_path(self._kernel_image, self.project.path)
answer["kernel_image_md5sum"] = md5sum(self._kernel_image)
return answer
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