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gns3-server/gns3server/compute/qemu/utils/qcow2.py

106 lines
3.3 KiB

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import asyncio
import struct
class Qcow2Error(Exception):
pass
class Qcow2:
"""
Allows to parse a Qcow2 file
"""
def __init__(self, path):
self._path = path
self._reload()
def _reload(self):
# Each QCOW2 file begins with a header, in big endian format, as follows:
#
# typedef struct QCowHeader {
# uint32_t magic;
# uint32_t version;
#
# uint64_t backing_file_offset;
# uint32_t backing_file_size;
#
# uint32_t cluster_bits;
# uint64_t size; /* in bytes */
# uint32_t crypt_method;
#
# uint32_t l1_size;
# uint64_t l1_table_offset;
#
# uint64_t refcount_table_offset;
# uint32_t refcount_table_clusters;
#
# uint32_t nb_snapshots;
# uint64_t snapshots_offset;
# } QCowHeader;
struct_format = ">IIQi"
with open(self._path, 'rb') as f:
content = f.read(struct.calcsize(struct_format))
try:
self.magic, self.version, self.backing_file_offset, self.backing_file_size = struct.unpack_from(struct_format, content)
except struct.error:
raise Qcow2Error("Invalid file header for {}".format(self._path))
if self.magic != 1363560955: # The first 4 bytes contain the characters 'Q', 'F', 'I' followed by 0xfb.
raise Qcow2Error("Invalid magic for {}".format(self._path))
@property
def backing_file(self):
"""
When using linked clone this will return the path to the base image
:returns: None if it's not a linked clone, the path otherwise
"""
with open(self._path, 'rb') as f:
f.seek(self.backing_file_offset)
content = f.read(self.backing_file_size)
path = content.decode()
if len(path) == 0:
return None
return path
async def rebase(self, qemu_img, base_image):
"""
Rebase a linked clone in order to use the correct disk
:param qemu_img: Path to the qemu-img binary
:param base_image: Path to the base image
"""
if not os.path.exists(base_image):
raise FileNotFoundError(base_image)
command = [qemu_img, "rebase", "-u", "-b", base_image, self._path]
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command)
retcode = await process.wait()
if retcode != 0:
raise Qcow2Error("Could not rebase the image")
self._reload()