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gns3-server/gns3server/modules/project.py
2016-04-21 17:02:05 +02:00

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import aiohttp
import shutil
import asyncio
import hashlib
import zipstream
import zipfile
import json
from uuid import UUID, uuid4
from .port_manager import PortManager
from ..config import Config
from ..utils.asyncio import wait_run_in_executor
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Project:
"""
A project contains a list of VM.
In theory VM are isolated project/project.
:param project_id: force project identifier (None by default auto generate an UUID)
:param path: path of the project. (None use the standard directory)
:param location: parent path of the project. (None should create a tmp directory)
:param temporary: boolean to tell if the project is a temporary project (destroy when closed)
"""
def __init__(self, name=None, project_id=None, path=None, location=None, temporary=False):
self._name = name
if project_id is None:
self._id = str(uuid4())
else:
try:
UUID(project_id, version=4)
except ValueError:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="{} is not a valid UUID".format(project_id))
self._id = project_id
self._location = None
if location is None:
self._location = self._config().get("project_directory", self._get_default_project_directory())
else:
self.location = location
self._vms = set()
self._vms_to_destroy = set()
self.temporary = temporary
self._used_tcp_ports = set()
self._used_udp_ports = set()
# clients listening for notifications
self._listeners = set()
if path is None:
path = os.path.join(self._location, self._id)
try:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create project directory: {}".format(e))
self.path = path
log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' created".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
def __json__(self):
return {
"name": self._name,
"project_id": self._id,
"location": self._location,
"temporary": self._temporary,
"path": self._path,
}
def _config(self):
return Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
def is_local(self):
return self._config().getboolean("local", False)
@classmethod
def _get_default_project_directory(cls):
"""
Return the default location for the project directory
depending of the operating system
"""
server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
path = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("projects_path", "~/GNS3/projects"))
path = os.path.normpath(path)
try:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create project directory: {}".format(e))
return path
@property
def id(self):
return self._id
@property
def location(self):
return self._location
@location.setter
def location(self, location):
if location != self._location and self.is_local() is False:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to modify the project directory location")
self._location = location
@property
def path(self):
return self._path
@path.setter
def path(self, path):
if hasattr(self, "_path"):
if path != self._path and self.is_local() is False:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to modify the project directory path")
if '"' in path:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to use \" in the project directory path. It's not supported by Dynamips.")
self._path = path
self._update_temporary_file()
@asyncio.coroutine
def clean_old_path(self, old_path):
"""
Called after a project location change. All the modules should
have been notified before
"""
if self._temporary:
try:
yield from wait_run_in_executor(shutil.rmtree, old_path)
except OSError as e:
log.warn("Can't remove temporary directory {}: {}".format(old_path, e))
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, name):
if "/" in name or "\\" in name:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="Name can not contain path separator")
self._name = name
@property
def vms(self):
return self._vms
@property
def temporary(self):
return self._temporary
@temporary.setter
def temporary(self, temporary):
if hasattr(self, 'temporary') and temporary == self._temporary:
return
self._temporary = temporary
self._update_temporary_file()
def record_tcp_port(self, port):
"""
Associate a reserved TCP port number with this project.
:param port: TCP port number
"""
if port not in self._used_tcp_ports:
self._used_tcp_ports.add(port)
def record_udp_port(self, port):
"""
Associate a reserved UDP port number with this project.
:param port: UDP port number
"""
if port not in self._used_udp_ports:
self._used_udp_ports.add(port)
def remove_tcp_port(self, port):
"""
Removes an associated TCP port number from this project.
:param port: TCP port number
"""
if port in self._used_tcp_ports:
self._used_tcp_ports.remove(port)
def remove_udp_port(self, port):
"""
Removes an associated UDP port number from this project.
:param port: UDP port number
"""
if port in self._used_udp_ports:
self._used_udp_ports.remove(port)
def _update_temporary_file(self):
"""
Update the .gns3_temporary file in order to reflect current
project status.
"""
if not hasattr(self, "_path"):
return
if self._temporary:
try:
with open(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary"), 'w+') as f:
f.write("1")
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create temporary project: {}".format(e))
else:
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary")):
try:
os.remove(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary"))
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not mark project as no longer temporary: {}".format(e))
def module_working_directory(self, module_name):
"""
Returns a working directory for the module
If the directory doesn't exist, the directory is created.
:param module_name: name for the module
:returns: working directory
"""
workdir = self.module_working_path(module_name)
try:
os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create module working directory: {}".format(e))
return workdir
def module_working_path(self, module_name):
"""
Returns the working directory for the module. If you want
to be sure to have the directory on disk take a look on:
module_working_directory
"""
return os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", module_name)
def vm_working_directory(self, vm):
"""
Returns a working directory for a specific VM.
If the directory doesn't exist, the directory is created.
:param vm: VM instance
:returns: VM working directory
"""
workdir = os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", vm.manager.module_name.lower(), vm.id)
try:
os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create the VM working directory: {}".format(e))
return workdir
def capture_working_directory(self):
"""
Returns a working directory where to store packet capture files.
:returns: path to the directory
"""
workdir = os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", "captures")
try:
os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create the capture working directory: {}".format(e))
return workdir
def mark_vm_for_destruction(self, vm):
"""
:param vm: An instance of VM
"""
self.remove_vm(vm)
self._vms_to_destroy.add(vm)
def add_vm(self, vm):
"""
Adds a VM to the project.
In theory this should be called by the VM manager.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
self._vms.add(vm)
def remove_vm(self, vm):
"""
Removes a VM from the project.
In theory this should be called by the VM manager.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
if vm in self._vms:
self._vms.remove(vm)
@asyncio.coroutine
def close(self):
"""
Closes the project, but keep information on disk
"""
for module in self.modules():
yield from module.instance().project_closing(self)
yield from self._close_and_clean(self._temporary)
for module in self.modules():
yield from module.instance().project_closed(self)
@asyncio.coroutine
def _close_and_clean(self, cleanup):
"""
Closes the project, and cleanup the disk if cleanup is True
:param cleanup: If True drop the project directory
"""
tasks = []
for vm in self._vms:
tasks.append(asyncio.async(vm.manager.close_vm(vm.id)))
if tasks:
done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
for future in done:
try:
future.result()
except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
log.error("Could not close VM or device {}".format(e), exc_info=1)
if cleanup and os.path.exists(self.path):
try:
yield from wait_run_in_executor(shutil.rmtree, self.path)
log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' deleted".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not delete the project directory: {}".format(e))
else:
log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' closed".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
if self._used_tcp_ports:
log.warning("Project {} has TCP ports still in use: {}".format(self.id, self._used_tcp_ports))
if self._used_udp_ports:
log.warning("Project {} has UDP ports still in use: {}".format(self.id, self._used_udp_ports))
# clean the remaining ports that have not been cleaned by their respective VM or device.
port_manager = PortManager.instance()
for port in self._used_tcp_ports.copy():
port_manager.release_tcp_port(port, self)
for port in self._used_udp_ports.copy():
port_manager.release_udp_port(port, self)
@asyncio.coroutine
def commit(self):
"""
Writes project changes on disk
"""
while self._vms_to_destroy:
vm = self._vms_to_destroy.pop()
yield from vm.delete()
self.remove_vm(vm)
for module in self.modules():
yield from module.instance().project_committed(self)
@asyncio.coroutine
def delete(self):
"""
Removes project from disk
"""
for module in self.modules():
yield from module.instance().project_closing(self)
yield from self._close_and_clean(True)
for module in self.modules():
yield from module.instance().project_closed(self)
@classmethod
def clean_project_directory(cls):
"""
At startup drop old temporary project. After a crash for example
"""
config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
directory = config.get("project_directory", cls._get_default_project_directory())
if os.path.exists(directory):
for project in os.listdir(directory):
path = os.path.join(directory, project)
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, ".gns3_temporary")):
log.warning("Purge old temporary project {}".format(project))
shutil.rmtree(path)
def modules(self):
"""
Returns all loaded VM modules.
"""
# We import it at the last time to avoid circular dependencies
from ..modules import MODULES
return MODULES
def emit(self, action, event):
"""
Send an event to all the client listening for notifications
:param action: Action name
:param event: Event to send
"""
for listener in self._listeners:
listener.put_nowait((action, event, ))
def get_listen_queue(self):
"""Get a queue where you receive all the events related to the
project."""
queue = asyncio.Queue()
self._listeners.add(queue)
return queue
def stop_listen_queue(self, queue):
"""Stop sending notification to this clients"""
self._listeners.remove(queue)
@property
def listeners(self):
"""
List of current clients listening for event in this projects
"""
return self._listeners
@asyncio.coroutine
def list_files(self):
"""
:returns: Array of files in project without temporary files. The files are dictionnary {"path": "test.bin", "md5sum": "aaaaa"}
"""
files = []
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(self.path):
for filename in filenames:
if not filename.endswith(".ghost"):
path = os.path.relpath(dirpath, self.path)
path = os.path.join(path, filename)
path = os.path.normpath(path)
file_info = {"path": path}
try:
file_info["md5sum"] = yield from wait_run_in_executor(self._hash_file, os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
except OSError:
continue
files.append(file_info)
return files
def _hash_file(self, path):
"""
Compute and md5 hash for file
:returns: hexadecimal md5
"""
m = hashlib.md5()
with open(path, "rb") as f:
while True:
buf = f.read(128)
if not buf:
break
m.update(buf)
return m.hexdigest()
def export(self, include_images=False):
"""
Export the project as zip. It's a ZipStream object.
The file will be read chunk by chunk when you iterate on
the zip.
It will ignore some files like snapshots and
:returns: ZipStream object
"""
z = zipstream.ZipFile()
# topdown allo to modify the list of directory in order to ignore
# directory
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self._path, topdown=True):
# Remove snapshots and capture
if os.path.split(root)[-1:][0] == "project-files":
dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in ("snapshots", "captures")]
# Ignore log files and OS noise
files = [f for f in files if not f.endswith('_log.txt') and not f.endswith('.log') and f != '.DS_Store']
for file in files:
path = os.path.join(root, file)
# We rename the .gns3 project.gns3 to avoid the task to the client to guess the file name
if file.endswith(".gns3"):
self._export_project_file(path, z, include_images)
else:
# We merge the data from all server in the same project-files directory
vm_directory = os.path.join(self._path, "servers", "vm")
if os.path.commonprefix([root, vm_directory]) == vm_directory:
z.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, vm_directory))
else:
z.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, self._path))
return z
def _export_images(self, image, type, z):
"""
Take a project file (.gns3) and export images to the zip
:param image: Image path
:param type: Type of image
:param z: Zipfile instance for the export
"""
from . import MODULES
for module in MODULES:
try:
img_directory = module.instance().get_images_directory()
except NotImplementedError:
# Some modules don't have images
continue
directory = os.path.split(img_directory)[-1:][0]
if os.path.exists(image):
path = image
else:
path = os.path.join(img_directory, image)
if os.path.exists(path):
arcname = os.path.join("images", directory, os.path.basename(image))
z.write(path, arcname)
break
def _export_project_file(self, path, z, include_images):
"""
Take a project file (.gns3) and patch it for the export
:param path: Path of the .gns3
"""
with open(path) as f:
topology = json.load(f)
if "topology" in topology and "nodes" in topology["topology"]:
for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
if "properties" in node and node["type"] != "DockerVM":
for prop, value in node["properties"].items():
if prop.endswith("image"):
node["properties"][prop] = os.path.basename(value)
if include_images:
self._export_images(value, node["type"], z)
z.writestr("project.gns3", json.dumps(topology).encode())
def import_zip(self, stream, gns3vm=True):
"""
Import a project contain in a zip file
:param stream: A io.BytesIO of the zipfile
:param gns3vm: True move docker, iou and qemu to the GNS3 VM
"""
with zipfile.ZipFile(stream) as myzip:
myzip.extractall(self.path)
project_file = os.path.join(self.path, "project.gns3")
if os.path.exists(project_file):
with open(project_file) as f:
topology = json.load(f)
topology["project_id"] = self.id
topology["name"] = self.name
topology.setdefault("topology", {})
topology["topology"].setdefault("nodes", [])
topology["topology"]["servers"] = [
{
"id": 1,
"local": True,
"vm": False
}
]
# By default all node run on local server
for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
node["server_id"] = 1
if gns3vm:
# Move to servers/vm directory the data that should be import on remote server
modules_to_vm = {
"qemu": "QemuVM",
"iou": "IOUDevice",
"docker": "DockerVM"
}
vm_directory = os.path.join(self.path, "servers", "vm", "project-files")
vm_server_use = False
for module, device_type in modules_to_vm.items():
module_directory = os.path.join(self.path, "project-files", module)
if os.path.exists(module_directory):
os.makedirs(vm_directory, exist_ok=True)
shutil.move(module_directory, os.path.join(vm_directory, module))
# Patch node to use the GNS3 VM
for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
if node["type"] == device_type:
node["server_id"] = 2
vm_server_use = True
# We use the GNS3 VM. We need to add the server to the list
if vm_server_use:
topology["topology"]["servers"].append({
"id": 2,
"vm": True,
"local": False
})
# Write the modified topology
with open(project_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(topology, f, indent=4)
# Rename to a human distinctive name
shutil.move(project_file, os.path.join(self.path, self.name + ".gns3"))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, "images")):
self._import_images()
def _import_images(self):
"""
Copy images to the images directory or delete them if they
already exists.
"""
image_dir = self._config().get("images_path")
root = os.path.join(self.path, "images")
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(root):
for filename in filenames:
path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
dst = os.path.join(image_dir, os.path.relpath(path, root))
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
shutil.move(path, dst)
# Cleanup the project
shutil.rmtree(root)