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gns3-server/gns3server/utils/asyncio/embed_shell.py

362 lines
11 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2017 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import sys
import asyncio
import inspect
import io
from prompt_toolkit import prompt
from prompt_toolkit.history import InMemoryHistory
from prompt_toolkit.contrib.completers import WordCompleter
from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER
from prompt_toolkit.eventloop.base import EventLoop
from prompt_toolkit.interface import CommandLineInterface
from prompt_toolkit.layout.screen import Size
from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import create_prompt_application, create_asyncio_eventloop
from prompt_toolkit.terminal.vt100_output import Vt100_Output
from prompt_toolkit.input import StdinInput
from gns3server.utils.asyncio.telnet_server import AsyncioTelnetServer, TelnetConnection
from gns3server.utils.asyncio.input_stream import InputStream
class EmbedShell:
"""
An asynchronous shell use for stuff like EthernetSwitch console
or built in VPCS
"""
def __init__(self, reader=None, writer=None, loop=None, welcome_message=None):
self._loop = loop
self._reader = reader
self._writer = writer
self._prompt = '> '
self._welcome_message = welcome_message
@property
def writer(self):
return self._writer
@writer.setter
def writer(self, val):
self._writer = val
@property
def reader(self):
return self._reader
@reader.setter
def reader(self, val):
self._reader = val
@property
def prompt(self):
return self._prompt
@prompt.setter
def prompt(self, val):
self._prompt = val
@property
def welcome_message(self):
return self._welcome_message
@welcome_message.setter
def welcome_message(self, welcome_message):
self._welcome_message = welcome_message
async def help(self, *args):
"""
Show help
"""
res = ''
if len(args) == 0:
res = 'Help:\n'
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(self):
if not inspect.isgeneratorfunction(value):
continue
if name.startswith('_') or (len(args) and name != args[0]) or name == 'run':
continue
doc = inspect.getdoc(value)
res += name
if len(args) and doc:
res += ': ' + doc
elif doc:
res += ': ' + doc.split('\n')[0]
res += '\n'
if len(args) == 0:
res += '\nhelp command for details about a command\n'
return res
async def _parse_command(self, text):
cmd = text.split(' ')
found = False
if cmd[0] == '?':
cmd[0] = 'help'
# when there is no command specified just return empty result
if not cmd[0].strip():
return ""
for (name, meth) in inspect.getmembers(self):
if name == cmd[0]:
cmd.pop(0)
res = await meth(*cmd)
found = True
break
if not found:
res = ('Command not found {}\n'.format(cmd[0]) + (await self.help()))
return res
async def run(self):
if self._welcome_message:
self._writer.feed_data(self._welcome_message.encode())
while True:
self._writer.feed_data(self._prompt.encode())
result = await self._reader.readline()
result = result.decode().strip('\n')
res = await self._parse_command(result)
self._writer.feed_data(res.encode())
def get_commands(self):
"""
Returns commands available to execute
:return: list of (name, doc) tuples
"""
commands = []
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(self):
if not inspect.isgeneratorfunction(value):
continue
if name.startswith('_') or name == 'run':
continue
doc = inspect.getdoc(value)
commands.append((name, doc))
return commands
class PatchedStdinInput(StdinInput):
"""
`prompt_toolkit.input.StdinInput` checks whether stdin is tty or not, we don't need do that.
Fixes issue when PyCharm runs own terminal without emulation.
https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server/issues/1172
"""
def __init__(self, stdin=None):
self.stdin = stdin or sys.stdin
try:
self.stdin.fileno()
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
if 'idlelib.run' in sys.modules:
raise io.UnsupportedOperation(
'Stdin is not a terminal. Running from Idle is not supported.')
else:
raise io.UnsupportedOperation('Stdin is not a terminal.')
class UnstoppableEventLoop(EventLoop):
"""
Partially fake event loop which cannot be stopped by CommandLineInterface
"""
def __init__(self, loop):
self._loop = loop
def close(self):
" Ignore. "
def stop(self):
" Ignore. "
def run_in_executor(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._loop.run_in_executor(*args, **kwargs)
def call_from_executor(self, callback, **kwargs):
self._loop.call_from_executor(callback, **kwargs)
def add_reader(self, fd, callback):
raise NotImplementedError
def remove_reader(self, fd):
raise NotImplementedError
class ShellConnection(TelnetConnection):
def __init__(self, reader, writer, shell, loop):
super(ShellConnection, self).__init__(reader, writer)
self._shell = shell
self._loop = loop
self._cli = None
self._cb = None
self._size = Size(rows=40, columns=79)
self.encoding = 'utf-8'
async def connected(self):
# prompt_toolkit internally checks if it's on windows during output rendering but
# we need to force that we use Vt100_Output not Win32_Output
from prompt_toolkit import renderer
renderer.is_windows = lambda: False
def get_size():
return self._size
self._cli = CommandLineInterface(
application=create_prompt_application(self._shell.prompt),
eventloop=UnstoppableEventLoop(create_asyncio_eventloop(self._loop)),
input=PatchedStdinInput(sys.stdin),
output=Vt100_Output(self, get_size))
self._cb = self._cli.create_eventloop_callbacks()
self._inputstream = InputStream(self._cb.feed_key)
# Taken from prompt_toolkit telnet server
# https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit/blob/99fa7fae61c9b4ed9767ead3b4f9b1318cfa875d/prompt_toolkit/contrib/telnet/server.py#L165
self._cli._is_running = True
if self._shell.welcome_message is not None:
self.send(self._shell.welcome_message.encode())
self._cli._redraw()
async def disconnected(self):
pass
def window_size_changed(self, columns, rows):
self._size = Size(rows=rows, columns=columns)
self._cb.terminal_size_changed()
async def feed(self, data):
data = data.decode()
self._inputstream.feed(data)
self._cli._redraw()
# Prompt toolkit has returned the command
if self._cli.is_returning:
try:
returned_value = self._cli.return_value()
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
# don't close terminal, just keep it alive
self.close()
return
command = returned_value.text
res = await self._shell._parse_command(command)
self.send(res.encode())
self.reset()
def reset(self):
""" Resets terminal screen"""
self._cli.reset()
self._cli.buffers[DEFAULT_BUFFER].reset()
self._cli.renderer.request_absolute_cursor_position()
self._cli._redraw()
def write(self, data):
""" Compat with CLI"""
self.send(data)
def flush(self):
""" Compat with CLI"""
pass
def create_telnet_shell(shell, loop=None):
"""
Run a shell application with a telnet frontend
:param application: An EmbedShell instance
:param loop: The event loop
:returns: Telnet server
"""
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
def factory(reader, writer):
return ShellConnection(reader, writer, shell, loop)
return AsyncioTelnetServer(binary=True, echo=True, naws=True, connection_factory=factory)
def create_stdin_shell(shell, loop=None):
"""
Run a shell application with a stdin frontend
:param application: An EmbedShell instance
:param loop: The event loop
:returns: Telnet server
"""
async def feed_stdin(loop, reader, shell):
history = InMemoryHistory()
completer = WordCompleter([name for name, _ in shell.get_commands()], ignore_case=True)
while True:
line = await prompt(
">", patch_stdout=True, return_asyncio_coroutine=True, history=history, completer=completer)
line += '\n'
reader.feed_data(line.encode())
async def read_stdout(writer):
while True:
c = await writer.read(1)
print(c.decode(), end='')
sys.stdout.flush()
reader = asyncio.StreamReader()
writer = asyncio.StreamReader()
shell.reader = reader
shell.writer = writer
if loop is None:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
reader_task = loop.create_task(feed_stdin(loop, reader, shell))
writer_task = loop.create_task(read_stdout(writer))
shell_task = loop.create_task(shell.run())
return asyncio.gather(shell_task, writer_task, reader_task)
if __name__ == '__main__':
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
class Demo(EmbedShell):
async def hello(self, *args):
"""
Hello world
This command accept arguments: hello tutu will display tutu
"""
async def world():
await asyncio.sleep(2)
if len(args):
return ' '.join(args)
else:
return 'world\n'
return await world()
# Demo using telnet
shell = Demo(welcome_message="Welcome!\n")
server = create_telnet_shell(shell, loop=loop)
coro = asyncio.start_server(server.run, '127.0.0.1', 4444, loop=loop)
s = loop.run_until_complete(coro)
try:
loop.run_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
# Demo using stdin
# loop.run_until_complete(create_stdin_shell(Demo()))
# loop.close()