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gns3-server/gns3server/compute/qemu/__init__.py
2024-04-23 16:52:28 +07:00

305 lines
11 KiB
Python

#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Qemu server module.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import platform
import shutil
import shlex
import sys
import re
import subprocess
from ...utils.asyncio import subprocess_check_output
from ...utils.get_resource import get_resource
from ..base_manager import BaseManager
from ..error import NodeError, ImageMissingError
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .qemu_vm import QemuVM
from .utils.guest_cid import get_next_guest_cid
from .utils.ziputils import unpack_zip
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Qemu(BaseManager):
_NODE_CLASS = QemuVM
_NODE_TYPE = "qemu"
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._guest_cid_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.config_disk = "config.img"
self._init_config_disk()
async def create_node(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Creates a new Qemu VM.
:returns: QemuVM instance
"""
node = await super().create_node(*args, **kwargs)
# allocate a guest console ID (CID)
if node.console_type != "none" and node.console:
# by default, the guest CID is equal to the console port
node.guest_cid = node.console
else:
# otherwise pick a guest CID if no console port is configured
async with self._guest_cid_lock:
# wait for a node to be completely created before adding a new one
# this is important otherwise we allocate the same guest ID
# when creating multiple Qemu VMs at the same time
node.guest_cid = get_next_guest_cid(self.nodes)
return node
@staticmethod
async def get_kvm_archs():
"""
Gets a list of architectures for which KVM is available on this server.
:returns: List of architectures for which KVM is available on this server.
"""
kvm = []
if not os.path.exists("/dev/kvm"):
return kvm
arch = platform.machine()
if arch == "x86_64":
kvm.append("x86_64")
kvm.append("i386")
elif arch == "i386":
kvm.append("i386")
else:
kvm.append(platform.machine())
return kvm
@staticmethod
def paths_list():
"""
Gets a folder list of possibly available QEMU binaries on the host.
:returns: List of folders where Qemu binaries MAY reside.
"""
paths = set()
try:
paths.add(os.getcwd())
except FileNotFoundError:
log.warning("The current working directory doesn't exist")
if "PATH" in os.environ:
paths.update(os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep))
else:
log.warning("The PATH environment variable doesn't exist")
# look for Qemu binaries in the current working directory and $PATH
if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
# add specific locations on Mac OS X regardless of what's in $PATH
paths.update(["/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin", "/opt/local/bin"])
try:
exec_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
paths.add(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(exec_dir, "qemu/bin")))
# If the user run the server by hand from outside
except FileNotFoundError:
paths.add("/Applications/GNS3.app/Contents/MacOS/qemu/bin")
return paths
@staticmethod
async def binary_list(archs=None):
"""
Gets QEMU binaries list available on the host.
:returns: Array of dictionary {"path": Qemu binary path, "version": version of Qemu}
"""
qemus = []
for path in Qemu.paths_list():
log.debug(f"Searching for Qemu binaries in '{path}'")
try:
for f in os.listdir(path):
if (
(f.startswith("qemu-system") or f.startswith("qemu-kvm") or f == "qemu" or f == "qemu.exe")
and os.access(os.path.join(path, f), os.X_OK)
and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f))
):
if archs is not None:
for arch in archs:
if f.endswith(arch) or f.endswith(f"{arch}.exe") or f.endswith(f"{arch}w.exe"):
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
try:
version = await Qemu.get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
except QemuError as e:
log.warning(str(e))
continue
qemus.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
else:
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
try:
version = await Qemu.get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
except QemuError as e:
log.warning(str(e))
continue
qemus.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
except OSError:
continue
return qemus
@staticmethod
async def create_disk_image(disk_image_path, options):
"""
Create a Qemu disk (used by the controller to create empty disk images)
:param disk_image_path: disk image path
:param options: disk creation options
"""
qemu_img_path = shutil.which("qemu-img")
if not qemu_img_path:
raise QemuError(f"Could not find qemu-img binary")
try:
if os.path.exists(disk_image_path):
raise QemuError(f"Could not create disk image '{disk_image_path}', file already exists")
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise QemuError(
f"Could not create disk image '{disk_image_path}', "
"Disk image name contains characters not supported by the filesystem"
)
img_format = options.pop("format")
img_size = options.pop("size")
command = [qemu_img_path, "create", "-f", img_format]
for option in sorted(options.keys()):
command.extend(["-o", f"{option}={options[option]}"])
command.append(disk_image_path)
command.append(f"{img_size}M")
command_string = " ".join(shlex.quote(s) for s in command)
output = ""
try:
log.info(f"Executing qemu-img with: {command_string}")
output = await subprocess_check_output(*command, stderr=True)
log.info(f"Qemu disk image'{disk_image_path}' created")
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError(f"Could not create '{disk_image_path}' disk image: {e}\n{output}")
@staticmethod
async def get_qemu_version(qemu_path):
"""
Gets the Qemu version.
:param qemu_path: path to Qemu executable.
"""
try:
output = await subprocess_check_output(qemu_path, "-version", "-nographic")
match = re.search(r"version\s+([0-9a-z\-\.]+)", output)
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError(f"Could not determine the Qemu version for {qemu_path}")
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError(f"Error while looking for the Qemu version: {e}")
@staticmethod
async def get_swtpm_version(swtpm_path):
"""
Gets the swtpm version.
:param swtpm_path: path to swtpm executable.
"""
try:
output = await subprocess_check_output(swtpm_path, "--version")
match = re.search(r"version\s+([\d.]+)", output)
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError("Could not determine the swtpm version for '{}'".format(swtpm_path))
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the swtpm version: {}".format(e))
@staticmethod
def get_haxm_windows_version():
"""
Gets the HAXM version number (Windows).
:returns: HAXM version number. Returns None if HAXM is not installed.
"""
assert(sys.platform.startswith("win"))
import winreg
hkey = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UserData\S-1-5-18\Products")
version = None
for index in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(hkey)[0]):
product_id = winreg.EnumKey(hkey, index)
try:
product_key = winreg.OpenKey(hkey, r"{}\InstallProperties".format(product_id))
try:
if winreg.QueryValueEx(product_key, "DisplayName")[0].endswith("Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager"):
version = winreg.QueryValueEx(product_key, "DisplayVersion")[0]
break
finally:
winreg.CloseKey(product_key)
except OSError:
continue
winreg.CloseKey(hkey)
return version
@staticmethod
def get_legacy_vm_workdir(legacy_vm_id, name):
"""
Returns the name of the legacy working directory name for a node.
:param legacy_vm_id: legacy VM identifier (integer)
:param: node name (not used)
:returns: working directory name
"""
return os.path.join("qemu", f"vm-{legacy_vm_id}")
def _init_config_disk(self):
"""
Initialize the default config disk
"""
try:
self.get_abs_image_path(self.config_disk)
except (NodeError, ImageMissingError):
config_disk_zip = get_resource(f"compute/qemu/resources/{self.config_disk}.zip")
if config_disk_zip and os.path.exists(config_disk_zip):
directory = self.get_images_directory()
try:
unpack_zip(config_disk_zip, directory)
except OSError as e:
log.warning(f"Config disk creation: {e}")
else:
log.warning(f"Config disk: image '{self.config_disk}' missing")