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mirror of https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server synced 2024-12-12 18:18:16 +00:00
gns3-server/gns3server/utils/images.py

218 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import hashlib
from ..config import Config
from . import force_unix_path
from io import DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def list_images(emulator_type):
"""
Scan directories for available image for a given emulator type
:param emulator_type: emulator type (dynamips, qemu, iou)
"""
files = set()
images = []
server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
general_images_directory = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("images_path", "~/GNS3/images"))
# Subfolder of the general_images_directory specific to this emulator type
default_directory = default_images_directory(emulator_type)
for directory in images_directories(emulator_type):
# We limit recursion to path outside the default images directory
# the reason is in the default directory manage file organization and
# it should be flat to keep things simple
recurse = True
if os.path.commonprefix([directory, general_images_directory]) == general_images_directory:
recurse = False
directory = os.path.normpath(directory)
for root, _, filenames in _os_walk(directory, recurse=recurse):
for filename in filenames:
if filename in files:
log.debug("File {} has already been found, skipping...".format(filename))
continue
if filename.endswith(".md5sum") or filename.startswith("."):
continue
files.add(filename)
filesize = os.stat(os.path.join(root, filename)).st_size
if filesize < 7:
log.debug("File {} is too small to be an image, skipping...".format(filename))
continue
try:
with open(os.path.join(root, filename), "rb") as f:
# read the first 7 bytes of the file.
elf_header_start = f.read(7)
if emulator_type == "dynamips" and elf_header_start != b'\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01':
# IOS images must start with the ELF magic number, be 32-bit, big endian and have an ELF version of 1
log.warning("IOS image {} does not start with a valid ELF magic number, skipping...".format(filename))
continue
elif emulator_type == "iou" and elf_header_start != b'\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01' and elf_header_start != b'\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01':
# IOU images must start with the ELF magic number, be 32-bit or 64-bit, little endian and have an ELF version of 1
log.warning("IOU image {} does not start with a valid ELF magic number, skipping...".format(filename))
continue
elif emulator_type == "qemu" and elf_header_start[:4] == b'\x7fELF':
# QEMU images should not start with an ELF magic number
log.warning("QEMU image {} starts with an ELF magic number, skipping...".format(filename))
continue
# It the image is located in the standard directory the path is relative
if os.path.commonprefix([root, default_directory]) != default_directory:
path = os.path.join(root, filename)
else:
path = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, filename), default_directory)
images.append(
{
"filename": filename,
"path": force_unix_path(path),
"md5sum": md5sum(os.path.join(root, filename)),
"filesize": filesize
}
)
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Can't add image {}: {}".format(path, str(e)))
return images
def _os_walk(directory, recurse=True, **kwargs):
"""
Work like os.walk but if recurse is False just list current directory
"""
if recurse:
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory, **kwargs):
yield root, dirs, files
else:
files = []
for filename in os.listdir(directory):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory, filename)):
files.append(filename)
yield directory, [], files
def default_images_directory(emulator_type):
"""
:returns: Return the default directory for a node type
"""
server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
img_dir = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("images_path", "~/GNS3/images"))
if emulator_type == "qemu":
return os.path.join(img_dir, "QEMU")
elif emulator_type == "iou":
return os.path.join(img_dir, "IOU")
elif emulator_type == "dynamips":
return os.path.join(img_dir, "IOS")
else:
raise NotImplementedError("%s node type is not supported", emulator_type)
def images_directories(emulator_type):
"""
Return all directories where we will look for images
by priority
:param emulator_type: Type of emulator
"""
server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
paths = []
img_dir = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("images_path", "~/GNS3/images"))
type_img_directory = default_images_directory(emulator_type)
try:
os.makedirs(type_img_directory, exist_ok=True)
paths.append(type_img_directory)
except (OSError, PermissionError):
pass
for directory in server_config.get("additional_images_path", "").split(";"):
paths.append(directory)
# Compatibility with old topologies we look in parent directory
paths.append(img_dir)
# Return only the existing paths
return [force_unix_path(p) for p in paths if os.path.exists(p)]
def md5sum(path, stopped_event=None):
"""
Return the md5sum of an image and cache it on disk
:param path: Path to the image
:param stopped_event: In case you execute this function on thread and would like to have possibility
to cancel operation pass the `threading.Event`
:returns: Digest of the image
"""
if path is None or len(path) == 0 or not os.path.exists(path):
return None
try:
with open(path + '.md5sum') as f:
md5 = f.read().strip()
if len(md5) == 32:
return md5
# Unicode error is when user rename an image to .md5sum ....
except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
pass
try:
m = hashlib.md5()
log.debug("Calculating MD5 sum of `{}`".format(path))
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
while True:
if stopped_event is not None and stopped_event.is_set():
log.error("MD5 sum calculation of `{}` has stopped due to cancellation".format(path))
return
buf = f.read(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
if not buf:
break
m.update(buf)
digest = m.hexdigest()
except OSError as e:
log.error("Can't create digest of %s: %s", path, str(e))
return None
try:
with open('{}.md5sum'.format(path), 'w+') as f:
f.write(digest)
except OSError as e:
log.error("Can't write digest of %s: %s", path, str(e))
return digest
def remove_checksum(path):
"""
Remove the checksum of an image from cache if exists
"""
path = '{}.md5sum'.format(path)
if os.path.exists(path):
os.remove(path)