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mirror of https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server synced 2024-11-15 21:08:55 +00:00
gns3-server/gns3server/modules/qemu/qemu_vm.py

853 lines
30 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
QEMU VM instance.
"""
import os
import shutil
import random
import subprocess
import shlex
import ntpath
from gns3server.config import Config
from gns3dms.cloud.rackspace_ctrl import get_provider
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .adapters.ethernet_adapter import EthernetAdapter
from .nios.nio_udp import NIO_UDP
from ..attic import find_unused_port
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class QemuVM(object):
"""
QEMU VM implementation.
:param name: name of this QEMU VM
:param qemu_path: path to the QEMU binary
:param working_dir: path to a working directory
:param host: host/address to bind for console and UDP connections
:param qemu_id: QEMU VM instance ID
:param console: TCP console port
:param console_host: IP address to bind for console connections
:param console_start_port_range: TCP console port range start
:param console_end_port_range: TCP console port range end
"""
_instances = []
_allocated_console_ports = []
def __init__(self,
name,
qemu_path,
working_dir,
host="127.0.0.1",
qemu_id=None,
console=None,
console_host="0.0.0.0",
console_start_port_range=5001,
console_end_port_range=5500):
if not qemu_id:
self._id = 0
for identifier in range(1, 1024):
if identifier not in self._instances:
self._id = identifier
self._instances.append(self._id)
break
if self._id == 0:
raise QemuError("Maximum number of QEMU VM instances reached")
else:
if qemu_id in self._instances:
raise QemuError("QEMU identifier {} is already used by another QEMU VM instance".format(qemu_id))
self._id = qemu_id
self._instances.append(self._id)
self._name = name
self._working_dir = None
self._host = host
self._command = []
self._started = False
self._process = None
self._stdout_file = ""
self._console_host = console_host
self._console_start_port_range = console_start_port_range
self._console_end_port_range = console_end_port_range
self._cloud_path = None
# QEMU settings
self._qemu_path = qemu_path
self._hda_disk_image = ""
self._hdb_disk_image = ""
self._options = ""
self._ram = 256
self._console = console
self._ethernet_adapters = []
self._adapter_type = "e1000"
self._initrd = ""
self._kernel_image = ""
self._kernel_command_line = ""
working_dir_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "qemu", "vm-{}".format(self._id))
if qemu_id and not os.path.isdir(working_dir_path):
raise QemuError("Working directory {} doesn't exist".format(working_dir_path))
# create the device own working directory
self.working_dir = working_dir_path
if not self._console:
# allocate a console port
try:
self._console = find_unused_port(self._console_start_port_range,
self._console_end_port_range,
self._console_host,
ignore_ports=self._allocated_console_ports)
except Exception as e:
raise QemuError(e)
if self._console in self._allocated_console_ports:
raise QemuError("Console port {} is already used by another QEMU VM".format(console))
self._allocated_console_ports.append(self._console)
self.adapters = 1 # creates 1 adapter by default
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has been created".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
def defaults(self):
"""
Returns all the default attribute values for this QEMU VM.
:returns: default values (dictionary)
"""
qemu_defaults = {"name": self._name,
"qemu_path": self._qemu_path,
"ram": self._ram,
"hda_disk_image": self._hda_disk_image,
"hdb_disk_image": self._hdb_disk_image,
"options": self._options,
"adapters": self.adapters,
"adapter_type": self._adapter_type,
"console": self._console,
"initrd": self._initrd,
"kernel_image": self._kernel_image,
"kernel_command_line": self._kernel_command_line}
return qemu_defaults
@property
def id(self):
"""
Returns the unique ID for this QEMU VM.
:returns: id (integer)
"""
return self._id
@classmethod
def reset(cls):
"""
Resets allocated instance list.
"""
cls._instances.clear()
cls._allocated_console_ports.clear()
@property
def name(self):
"""
Returns the name of this QEMU VM.
:returns: name
"""
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, new_name):
"""
Sets the name of this QEMU VM.
:param new_name: name
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: renamed to {new_name}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
new_name=new_name))
self._name = new_name
@property
def working_dir(self):
"""
Returns current working directory
:returns: path to the working directory
"""
return self._working_dir
@working_dir.setter
def working_dir(self, working_dir):
"""
Sets the working directory this QEMU VM.
:param working_dir: path to the working directory
"""
try:
os.makedirs(working_dir)
except FileExistsError:
pass
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create working directory {}: {}".format(working_dir, e))
self._working_dir = working_dir
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: working directory changed to {wd}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
wd=self._working_dir))
@property
def console(self):
"""
Returns the TCP console port.
:returns: console port (integer)
"""
return self._console
@console.setter
def console(self, console):
"""
Sets the TCP console port.
:param console: console port (integer)
"""
if console in self._allocated_console_ports:
raise QemuError("Console port {} is already used by another QEMU VM".format(console))
self._allocated_console_ports.remove(self._console)
self._console = console
self._allocated_console_ports.append(self._console)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: console port set to {port}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
port=console))
def delete(self):
"""
Deletes this QEMU VM.
"""
self.stop()
if self._id in self._instances:
self._instances.remove(self._id)
if self.console and self.console in self._allocated_console_ports:
self._allocated_console_ports.remove(self.console)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has been deleted".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
def clean_delete(self):
"""
Deletes this QEMU VM & all files.
"""
self.stop()
if self._id in self._instances:
self._instances.remove(self._id)
if self.console:
self._allocated_console_ports.remove(self.console)
try:
shutil.rmtree(self._working_dir)
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not delete QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: {error}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
error=e))
return
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has been deleted (including associated files)".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
@property
def cloud_path(self):
"""
Returns the cloud path where images can be downloaded from.
:returns: cloud path
"""
return self._cloud_path
@cloud_path.setter
def cloud_path(self, cloud_path):
"""
Sets the cloud path where images can be downloaded from.
:param cloud_path:
:return:
"""
self._cloud_path = cloud_path
@property
def qemu_path(self):
"""
Returns the QEMU binary path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU path
"""
return self._qemu_path
@qemu_path.setter
def qemu_path(self, qemu_path):
"""
Sets the QEMU binary path this QEMU VM.
:param qemu_path: QEMU path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU path to {qemu_path}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
qemu_path=qemu_path))
self._qemu_path = qemu_path
@property
def hda_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hda disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hda disk image path
"""
return self._hda_disk_image
@hda_disk_image.setter
def hda_disk_image(self, hda_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hda disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hda_disk_image: QEMU hda disk image path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU hda disk image path to {disk_image}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
disk_image=hda_disk_image))
self._hda_disk_image = hda_disk_image
@property
def hdb_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hdb disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdb disk image path
"""
return self._hdb_disk_image
@hdb_disk_image.setter
def hdb_disk_image(self, hdb_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hdb disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hdb_disk_image: QEMU hdb disk image path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU hdb disk image path to {disk_image}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
disk_image=hdb_disk_image))
self._hdb_disk_image = hdb_disk_image
@property
def adapters(self):
"""
Returns the number of Ethernet adapters for this QEMU VM instance.
:returns: number of adapters
"""
return len(self._ethernet_adapters)
@adapters.setter
def adapters(self, adapters):
"""
Sets the number of Ethernet adapters for this QEMU VM instance.
:param adapters: number of adapters
"""
self._ethernet_adapters.clear()
for adapter_id in range(0, adapters):
self._ethernet_adapters.append(EthernetAdapter())
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: number of Ethernet adapters changed to {adapters}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapters=adapters))
@property
def adapter_type(self):
"""
Returns the adapter type for this QEMU VM instance.
:returns: adapter type (string)
"""
return self._adapter_type
@adapter_type.setter
def adapter_type(self, adapter_type):
"""
Sets the adapter type for this QEMU VM instance.
:param adapter_type: adapter type (string)
"""
self._adapter_type = adapter_type
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: adapter type changed to {adapter_type}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapter_type=adapter_type))
@property
def ram(self):
"""
Returns the RAM amount for this QEMU VM.
:returns: RAM amount in MB
"""
return self._ram
@ram.setter
def ram(self, ram):
"""
Sets the amount of RAM for this QEMU VM.
:param ram: RAM amount in MB
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the RAM to {ram}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
ram=ram))
self._ram = ram
@property
def options(self):
"""
Returns the options for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU options
"""
return self._options
@options.setter
def options(self, options):
"""
Sets the options for this QEMU VM.
:param options: QEMU options
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU options to {options}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
options=options))
self._options = options
@property
def initrd(self):
"""
Returns the initrd path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU initrd path
"""
return self._initrd
@initrd.setter
def initrd(self, initrd):
"""
Sets the initrd path for this QEMU VM.
:param initrd: QEMU initrd path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU initrd path to {initrd}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
initrd=initrd))
self._initrd = initrd
@property
def kernel_image(self):
"""
Returns the kernel image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU kernel image path
"""
return self._kernel_image
@kernel_image.setter
def kernel_image(self, kernel_image):
"""
Sets the kernel image path for this QEMU VM.
:param kernel_image: QEMU kernel image path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU kernel image path to {kernel_image}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
kernel_image=kernel_image))
self._kernel_image = kernel_image
@property
def kernel_command_line(self):
"""
Returns the kernel command line for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU kernel command line
"""
return self._kernel_command_line
@kernel_command_line.setter
def kernel_command_line(self, kernel_command_line):
"""
Sets the kernel command line for this QEMU VM.
:param kernel_command_line: QEMU kernel command line
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU kernel command line to {kernel_command_line}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
kernel_command_line=kernel_command_line))
self._kernel_command_line = kernel_command_line
def start(self):
"""
Starts this QEMU VM.
"""
if not self.is_running():
if not os.path.isfile(self._qemu_path) or not os.path.exists(self._qemu_path):
found = False
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for the qemu binary in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
if self._qemu_path in os.listdir(path) and os.access(os.path.join(path, self._qemu_path), os.X_OK):
self._qemu_path = os.path.join(path, self._qemu_path)
found = True
break
except OSError:
continue
if not found:
raise QemuError("QEMU binary '{}' is not accessible".format(self._qemu_path))
if self.cloud_path is not None:
# Download from Cloud Files
if self.hda_disk_image != "":
_, filename = ntpath.split(self.hda_disk_image)
src = '{}/{}'.format(self.cloud_path, filename)
dst = os.path.join(self.working_dir, filename)
if not os.path.isfile(dst):
cloud_settings = Config.instance().cloud_settings()
provider = get_provider(cloud_settings)
log.debug("Downloading file from {} to {}...".format(src, dst))
provider.download_file(src, dst)
log.debug("Download of {} complete.".format(src))
self.hda_disk_image = dst
if self.hdb_disk_image != "":
_, filename = ntpath.split(self.hdb_disk_image)
src = '{}/{}'.format(self.cloud_path, filename)
dst = os.path.join(self.working_dir, filename)
if not os.path.isfile(dst):
cloud_settings = Config.instance().cloud_settings()
provider = get_provider(cloud_settings)
log.debug("Downloading file from {} to {}...".format(src, dst))
provider.download_file(src, dst)
log.debug("Download of {} complete.".format(src))
self.hdb_disk_image = dst
self._command = self._build_command()
try:
log.info("starting QEMU: {}".format(self._command))
self._stdout_file = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "qemu.log")
log.info("logging to {}".format(self._stdout_file))
with open(self._stdout_file, "w") as fd:
self._process = subprocess.Popen(self._command,
stdout=fd,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=self._working_dir)
log.info("QEMU VM instance {} started PID={}".format(self._id, self._process.pid))
self._started = True
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
stdout = self.read_stdout()
log.error("could not start QEMU {}: {}\n{}".format(self._qemu_path, e, stdout))
raise QemuError("could not start QEMU {}: {}\n{}".format(self._qemu_path, e, stdout))
def stop(self):
"""
Stops this QEMU VM.
"""
# stop the QEMU process
if self.is_running():
log.info("stopping QEMU VM instance {} PID={}".format(self._id, self._process.pid))
try:
self._process.terminate()
self._process.wait(1)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self._process.kill()
if self._process.poll() is None:
log.warn("QEMU VM instance {} PID={} is still running".format(self._id,
self._process.pid))
self._process = None
self._started = False
def suspend(self):
"""
Suspends this QEMU VM.
"""
pass
def reload(self):
"""
Reloads this QEMU VM.
"""
pass
def resume(self):
"""
Resumes this QEMU VM.
"""
pass
def port_add_nio_binding(self, adapter_id, nio):
"""
Adds a port NIO binding.
:param adapter_id: adapter ID
:param nio: NIO instance to add to the slot/port
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_id]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError("Adapter {adapter_id} doesn't exist on QEMU VM {name}".format(name=self._name,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
adapter.add_nio(0, nio)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: {nio} added to adapter {adapter_id}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
nio=nio,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
def port_remove_nio_binding(self, adapter_id):
"""
Removes a port NIO binding.
:param adapter_id: adapter ID
:returns: NIO instance
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_id]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError("Adapter {adapter_id} doesn't exist on QEMU VM {name}".format(name=self._name,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
adapter.remove_nio(0)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: {nio} removed from adapter {adapter_id}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
nio=nio,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
return nio
@property
def started(self):
"""
Returns either this QEMU VM has been started or not.
:returns: boolean
"""
return self._started
def read_stdout(self):
"""
Reads the standard output of the QEMU process.
Only use when the process has been stopped or has crashed.
"""
output = ""
if self._stdout_file:
try:
with open(self._stdout_file, errors="replace") as file:
output = file.read()
except OSError as e:
log.warn("could not read {}: {}".format(self._stdout_file, e))
return output
def is_running(self):
"""
Checks if the QEMU process is running
:returns: True or False
"""
if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
return True
return False
def command(self):
"""
Returns the QEMU command line.
:returns: QEMU command line (string)
"""
return " ".join(self._build_command())
def _serial_options(self):
if self._console:
return ["-serial", "telnet:{}:{},server,nowait".format(self._console_host, self._console)]
else:
return []
def _disk_options(self):
options = []
qemu_img_path = ""
qemu_path_dir = os.path.dirname(self._qemu_path)
try:
for f in os.listdir(qemu_path_dir):
if f.startswith("qemu-img"):
qemu_img_path = os.path.join(qemu_path_dir, f)
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for qemu-img in {}: {}".format(qemu_path_dir, e))
if not qemu_img_path:
raise QemuError("Could not find qemu-img in {}".format(qemu_path_dir))
try:
if self._hda_disk_image:
hda_disk = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "hda_disk.qcow2")
if not os.path.exists(hda_disk):
retcode = subprocess.call([qemu_img_path, "create", "-o",
"backing_file={}".format(self._hda_disk_image),
"-f", "qcow2", hda_disk])
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(qemu_img_path, retcode))
else:
# create a "FLASH" with 256MB if no disk image has been specified
hda_disk = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "flash.qcow2")
if not os.path.exists(hda_disk):
retcode = subprocess.call([qemu_img_path, "create", "-f", "qcow2", hda_disk, "128M"])
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(qemu_img_path, retcode))
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image {}".format(e))
options.extend(["-hda", hda_disk])
if self._hdb_disk_image:
hdb_disk = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "hdb_disk.qcow2")
if not os.path.exists(hdb_disk):
try:
retcode = subprocess.call([qemu_img_path, "create", "-o",
"backing_file={}".format(self._hdb_disk_image),
"-f", "qcow2", hdb_disk])
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(qemu_img_path, retcode))
except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image {}".format(e))
options.extend(["-hdb", hdb_disk])
return options
def _linux_boot_options(self):
options = []
if self._initrd:
options.extend(["-initrd", self._initrd])
if self._kernel_image:
options.extend(["-kernel", self._kernel_image])
if self._kernel_command_line:
options.extend(["-append", self._kernel_command_line])
return options
def _network_options(self):
network_options = []
adapter_id = 0
for adapter in self._ethernet_adapters:
#TODO: let users specify a base mac address
mac = "00:00:ab:%02x:%02x:%02d" % (random.randint(0x00, 0xff), random.randint(0x00, 0xff), adapter_id)
network_options.extend(["-device", "{},mac={},netdev=gns3-{}".format(self._adapter_type, mac, adapter_id)])
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
if nio and isinstance(nio, NIO_UDP):
network_options.extend(["-netdev", "socket,id=gns3-{},udp={}:{},localaddr={}:{}".format(adapter_id,
nio.rhost,
nio.rport,
self._host,
nio.lport)])
else:
network_options.extend(["-netdev", "user,id=gns3-{}".format(adapter_id)])
adapter_id += 1
return network_options
def _build_command(self):
"""
Command to start the QEMU process.
(to be passed to subprocess.Popen())
"""
command = [self._qemu_path]
command.extend(["-name", self._name])
command.extend(["-m", str(self._ram)])
command.extend(self._disk_options())
command.extend(self._linux_boot_options())
command.extend(self._serial_options())
additional_options = self._options.strip()
if additional_options:
command.extend(shlex.split(additional_options))
command.extend(self._network_options())
return command