# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc. # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . """ VPCS device management (creates command line, processes, files etc.) in order to run an VPCS instance. """ import os import subprocess import sys import socket from .vpcs_error import VPCSError from .adapters.ethernet_adapter import EthernetAdapter from .nios.nio_udp import NIO_UDP from .nios.nio_tap import NIO_TAP import logging log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class VPCSDevice(object): """ VPCS device implementation. :param path: path to VPCS executable :param working_dir: path to a working directory :param host: host/address to bind for console and UDP connections :param name: name of this VPCS device """ _instances = [] def __init__(self, path, base_script_file, working_dir, host="127.0.0.1", name=None): # find an instance identifier (1 <= id <= 512) # This 512 limit is due to a restriction on the number of possible # mac addresses given in VPCS using the -m option self._id = 0 for identifier in range(1, 513): if identifier not in self._instances: self._id = identifier self._instances.append(self._id) break if self._id == 0: raise VPCSError("Maximum number of VPCS instances reached") if name: self._name = name else: self._name = "VPCS{}".format(self._id) self._path = path self._console = None self._working_dir = None self._command = [] self._process = None self._vpcs_stdout_file = "" self._host = "127.0.0.1" self._started = False # VPCS settings self._base_script_file = base_script_file self._ethernet_adapters = [EthernetAdapter()] # one adapter = 1 interfaces self._slots = self._ethernet_adapters # update the working directory self.working_dir = working_dir log.info("VPCS device {name} [id={id}] has been created".format(name=self._name, id=self._id)) def defaults(self): """ Returns all the default attribute values for VPCS. :returns: default values (dictionary) """ vpcs_defaults = {"name": self._name, "path": self._path, "base_script_file": self._base_script_file, "console": self._console} return vpcs_defaults @property def id(self): """ Returns the unique ID for this VPCS device. :returns: id (integer) """ return(self._id) @classmethod def reset(cls): """ Resets allocated instance list. """ cls._instances.clear() @property def name(self): """ Returns the name of this VPCS device. :returns: name """ return self._name @name.setter def name(self, new_name): """ Sets the name of this VPCS device. :param new_name: name """ self._name = new_name log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: renamed to {new_name}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, new_name=new_name)) @property def path(self): """ Returns the path to the VPCS executable. :returns: path to VPCS """ return(self._path) @path.setter def path(self, path): """ Sets the path to the VPCS executable. :param path: path to VPCS """ self._path = path log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: path changed to {path}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, path=path)) @property def working_dir(self): """ Returns current working directory :returns: path to the working directory """ return self._working_dir @working_dir.setter def working_dir(self, working_dir): """ Sets the working directory for VPCS. :param working_dir: path to the working directory """ # create our own working directory working_dir = os.path.join(working_dir, "vpcs", "device-{}".format(self._id)) try: os.makedirs(working_dir) except FileExistsError: pass except OSError as e: raise VPCSError("Could not create working directory {}: {}".format(working_dir, e)) self._working_dir = working_dir log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: working directory changed to {wd}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, wd=self._working_dir)) @property def console(self): """ Returns the TCP console port. :returns: console port (integer) """ return self._console @console.setter def console(self, console): """ Sets the TCP console port. :param console: console port (integer) """ self._console = console log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: console port set to {port}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, port=console)) def command(self): """ Returns the VPCS command line. :returns: VPCS command line (string) """ return " ".join(self._build_command()) def delete(self): """ Deletes this VPCS device. """ self.stop() self._instances.remove(self._id) log.info("VPCS device {name} [id={id}] has been deleted".format(name=self._name, id=self._id)) @property def started(self): """ Returns either this VPCS device has been started or not. :returns: boolean """ return self._started def start(self): """ Starts the VPCS process. """ if not self.is_running(): if not os.path.isfile(self._path): raise VPCSError("VPCS image '{}' is not accessible".format(self._path)) if not os.access(self._path, os.X_OK): raise VPCSError("VPCS image '{}' is not executable".format(self._path)) self._command = self._build_command() try: log.info("starting VPCS: {}".format(self._command)) self._vpcs_stdout_file = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "vpcs.log") log.info("logging to {}".format(self._vpcs_stdout_file)) with open(self._vpcs_stdout_file, "w") as fd: self._process = subprocess.Popen(self._command, stdout=fd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self._working_dir) log.info("VPCS instance {} started PID={}".format(self._id, self._process.pid)) self._started = True except OSError as e: vpcs_stdout = self.read_vpcs_stdout() log.error("could not start VPCS {}: {}\n{}".format(self._path, e, vpcs_stdout)) raise VPCSError("could not start VPCS {}: {}\n{}".format(self._path, e, vpcs_stdout)) def stop(self): """ Stops the VPCS process. """ # stop the VPCS process if self.is_running(): log.info("stopping VPCS instance {} PID={}".format(self._id, self._process.pid)) try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((self._host, self._console)) sock.send(bytes("quit\n", 'UTF-8')) sock.close() except TypeError as e: log.warn("VPCS instance {} PID={} is still running. Error: {}".format(self._id, self._process.pid, e)) self._process = None self._started = False def read_vpcs_stdout(self): """ Reads the standard output of the VPCS process. Only use when the process has been stopped or has crashed. """ output = "" if self._vpcs_stdout_file: try: with open(self._vpcs_stdout_file) as file: output = file.read() except OSError as e: log.warn("could not read {}: {}".format(self._vpcs_stdout_file, e)) return output def is_running(self): """ Checks if the VPCS process is running :returns: True or False """ if self._process: try: sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((self._host, self._console)) sock.close() return True except: e = sys.exc_info()[0] log.warn("Could not connect to {}:{}. Error: {}".format(self._host, self._console, e)) return False return False def slot_add_nio_binding(self, slot_id, port_id, nio): """ Adds a slot NIO binding. :param slot_id: slot ID :param port_id: port ID :param nio: NIO instance to add to the slot/port """ try: adapter = self._slots[slot_id] except IndexError: raise VPCSError("Slot {slot_id} doesn't exist on VPCS {name}".format(name=self._name, slot_id=slot_id)) if not adapter.port_exists(port_id): raise VPCSError("Port {port_id} doesn't exist in adapter {adapter}".format(adapter=adapter, port_id=port_id)) adapter.add_nio(port_id, nio) log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: {nio} added to {slot_id}/{port_id}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, nio=nio, slot_id=slot_id, port_id=port_id)) def slot_remove_nio_binding(self, slot_id, port_id): """ Removes a slot NIO binding. :param slot_id: slot ID :param port_id: port ID """ try: adapter = self._slots[slot_id] except IndexError: raise VPCSError("Slot {slot_id} doesn't exist on VPCS {name}".format(name=self._name, slot_id=slot_id)) if not adapter.port_exists(port_id): raise VPCSError("Port {port_id} doesn't exist in adapter {adapter}".format(adapter=adapter, port_id=port_id)) nio = adapter.get_nio(port_id) adapter.remove_nio(port_id) log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: {nio} removed from {slot_id}/{port_id}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, nio=nio, slot_id=slot_id, port_id=port_id)) def _build_command(self): """ Command to start the VPCS process. (to be passed to subprocess.Popen()) VPCS command line: usage: vpcs [options] [scriptfile] Option: -h print this help then exit -v print version information then exit -p port run as a daemon listening on the tcp 'port' -m num start byte of ether address, default from 0 -r file load and execute script file compatible with older versions, DEPRECATED. -e tap mode, using /dev/tapx (linux only) -u udp mode, default udp mode options: -s port local udp base port, default from 20000 -c port remote udp base port (dynamips udp port), default from 30000 -t ip remote host IP, default 127.0.0.1 hypervisor mode option: -H port run as the hypervisor listening on the tcp 'port' If no 'scriptfile' specified, VPCS will read and execute the file named 'startup.vpc' if it exsits in the current directory. """ command = [self._path] command.extend(["-p", str(self._console)]) for adapter in self._slots: for unit in adapter.ports.keys(): nio = adapter.get_nio(unit) if nio: if isinstance(nio, NIO_UDP): # UDP tunnel command.extend(["-s", str(nio.lport)]) command.extend(["-c", str(nio.rport)]) command.extend(["-t", str(nio.rhost)]) elif isinstance(nio, NIO_TAP): # TAP interface command.extend(["-e"]) #, str(nio.tap_device)]) #TODO: Fix, currently vpcs doesn't allow specific tap_device command.extend(["-m", str(self._id)]) # The unique ID is used to set the mac address offset command.extend(["-i", str(1)]) # Option to start only one pc instance if self._base_script_file: command.extend([self._base_script_file]) return command @property def base_script_file(self): """ Returns the script-file for this VPCS instance. :returns: path to script-file file """ return self._base_script_file @base_script_file.setter def base_script_file(self, base_script_file): """ Sets the base-script-file for this VPCS instance. :param base_script_file: path to base-script-file file """ self._base_script_file = base_script_file log.info("VPCS {name} [id={id}]: base_script_file set to {config}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, config=self._base_script_file))