# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see .
import sys
import json
import urllib
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import traceback
import jsonschema
import jsonschema.exceptions
from ..compute.error import NodeError, ImageMissingError
from ..controller.controller_error import ControllerError
from ..ubridge.ubridge_error import UbridgeError
from ..controller.gns3vm.gns3_vm_error import GNS3VMError
from .response import Response
from ..crash_report import CrashReport
from ..config import Config
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
async def parse_request(request, input_schema, raw):
"""Parse body of request and raise HTTP errors in case of problems"""
request.json = {}
if not raw:
body = await request.read()
if body:
try:
request.json = json.loads(body.decode('utf-8'))
except ValueError as e:
request.json = {"malformed_json": body.decode('utf-8')}
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="Invalid JSON {}".format(e))
# Parse the query string
if len(request.query_string) > 0:
for (k, v) in urllib.parse.parse_qs(request.query_string).items():
request.json[k] = v[0]
if input_schema:
try:
jsonschema.validate(request.json, input_schema)
except jsonschema.ValidationError as e:
message = "JSON schema error with API request '{}' and JSON data '{}': {}".format(request.path_qs,
request.json,
e.message)
log.error(message)
log.debug("Input schema: {}".format(json.dumps(input_schema)))
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text=message)
return request
class Route(object):
""" Decorator adding:
* json schema verification
* routing inside handlers
* documentation information about endpoints
"""
_routes = []
_documentation = {}
_node_locks = {}
@classmethod
def get(cls, path, *args, **kw):
return cls._route('GET', path, *args, **kw)
@classmethod
def post(cls, path, *args, **kw):
return cls._route('POST', path, *args, **kw)
@classmethod
def put(cls, path, *args, **kw):
return cls._route('PUT', path, *args, **kw)
@classmethod
def delete(cls, path, *args, **kw):
return cls._route('DELETE', path, *args, **kw)
@classmethod
def authenticate(cls, request, route, server_config):
"""
Ask user for authentication
:returns: Response if you need to auth the user otherwise None
"""
# FIXME: ugly exception to not require authentication for websocket consoles
if not server_config.getboolean("auth", False) or request.path.endswith("console/ws"):
return None
user = server_config.get("user", "").strip()
password = server_config.get("password", "").strip()
if user and "AUTHORIZATION" in request.headers:
if request.headers["AUTHORIZATION"] == aiohttp.helpers.BasicAuth(user, password, "utf-8").encode():
return None
if not user:
log.error("HTTP authentication is enabled but no username is configured")
else:
log.error("Invalid HTTP authentication for username '{}'".format(user))
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(401)
response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = 'Basic realm="GNS3 server"'
# Force close the keep alive. Work around a Qt issue where Qt timeout instead of handling the 401
# this happen only for the first query send by the client.
response.force_close()
return response
@classmethod
def _route(cls, method, path, *args, **kw):
# This block is executed only the first time
output_schema = kw.get("output", {})
input_schema = kw.get("input", {})
api_version = kw.get("api_version", 2)
raw = kw.get("raw", False)
def register(func):
# Add the type of server to the route
if "controller" in func.__module__:
route = "/v{version}{path}".format(path=path, version=api_version)
elif "compute" in func.__module__:
route = "/v{version}/compute{path}".format(path=path, version=api_version)
else:
route = path
# Compute metadata for the documentation
if api_version:
handler = func.__module__.replace("_handler", "").replace("gns3server.handlers.api.", "")
cls._documentation.setdefault(handler, {})
cls._documentation[handler].setdefault(route, {"api_version": api_version,
"controller": kw.get("controller", False),
"methods": []})
cls._documentation[handler][route]["methods"].append({
"method": method,
"status_codes": kw.get("status_codes", {200: "OK"}),
"parameters": kw.get("parameters", {}),
"output_schema": output_schema,
"input_schema": input_schema,
"description": kw.get("description", ""),
})
func = asyncio.coroutine(func)
async def control_schema(request):
# This block is executed at each method call
server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
# Authenticate
response = cls.authenticate(request, route, server_config)
if response is not None:
return response
try:
# Non API call
if api_version is None or raw is True:
response = Response(request=request, route=route, output_schema=output_schema)
request = await parse_request(request, None, raw)
await func(request, response)
return response
# API call
request = await parse_request(request, input_schema, raw)
record_file = server_config.get("record")
if record_file:
try:
with open(record_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("curl -X {} 'http://{}{}' -d '{}'".format(request.method, request.host, request.path_qs, json.dumps(request.json)))
f.write("\n")
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Could not write to the record file {}: {}".format(record_file, e))
response = Response(request=request, route=route, output_schema=output_schema)
await func(request, response)
except aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest as e:
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(e.status)
response.json({"message": e.text, "status": e.status, "path": route, "request": request.json, "method": request.method})
except aiohttp.web.HTTPFound as e:
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(e.status)
raise # must raise to let aiohttp know about the redirection
except aiohttp.web.HTTPException as e:
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(e.status)
response.json({"message": e.text, "status": e.status})
except (ControllerError, GNS3VMError) as e:
log.error("Controller error detected: {type}".format(type=type(e)), exc_info=1)
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(409)
response.json({"message": str(e), "status": 409})
except (NodeError, UbridgeError) as e:
log.error("Node error detected: {type}".format(type=e.__class__.__name__), exc_info=1)
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(409)
response.json({"message": str(e), "status": 409, "exception": e.__class__.__name__})
except ImageMissingError as e:
log.error("Image missing error detected: {}".format(e.image))
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(409)
response.json({"message": str(e), "status": 409, "image": e.image, "exception": e.__class__.__name__})
except asyncio.CancelledError:
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(408)
response.json({"message": "Request canceled", "status": 408})
raise # must raise to let aiohttp know the connection has been closed
except aiohttp.ClientError:
log.warning("Client error")
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(408)
response.json({"message": "Client error", "status": 408})
except MemoryError:
log.error("Memory error detected, server has run out of memory!", exc_info=1)
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(500)
response.json({"message": "Memory error", "status": 500})
except Exception as e:
log.error("Uncaught exception detected: {type}".format(type=type(e)), exc_info=1)
response = Response(request=request, route=route)
response.set_status(500)
CrashReport.instance().capture_exception(request)
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
lines = traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
if api_version is not None:
tb = "".join(lines)
response.json({"message": tb, "status": 500})
else:
tb = "\n".join(lines)
response.html("Internal error
{}".format(tb))
return response
async def node_concurrency(request):
"""
To avoid strange effect we prevent concurrency
between the same instance of the node
(excepting when streaming a PCAP file and WebSocket consoles).
"""
#FIXME: ugly exceptions for capture and websocket console
if "node_id" in request.match_info and not "pcap" in request.path and not request.path.endswith("console/ws"):
node_id = request.match_info.get("node_id")
if "compute" in request.path:
type = "compute"
else:
type = "controller"
lock_key = "{}:{}:{}".format(type, request.match_info["project_id"], node_id)
cls._node_locks.setdefault(lock_key, {"lock": asyncio.Lock(), "concurrency": 0})
cls._node_locks[lock_key]["concurrency"] += 1
async with cls._node_locks[lock_key]["lock"]:
response = await control_schema(request)
cls._node_locks[lock_key]["concurrency"] -= 1
# No more waiting requests, garbage collect the lock
if cls._node_locks[lock_key]["concurrency"] <= 0:
del cls._node_locks[lock_key]
else:
response = await control_schema(request)
return response
cls._routes.append((method, route, node_concurrency))
return node_concurrency
return register
@classmethod
def get_routes(cls):
return cls._routes
@classmethod
def get_documentation(cls):
return cls._documentation