Merge branch 'master' into dev

pull/37/head^2
Jerry Seutter 10 years ago
commit ee88d6f808

@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
language: python
python:
- "3.3"
- "3.4"
env:
- TOX_ENV=py33
- TOX_ENV=py34
before_install:
- sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gns3/ppa -y
- sudo apt-get update -q
install:
- "pip install -r requirements.txt --use-mirrors"
- "pip install tox"
- pip install tox
- sudo apt-get install vpcs dynamips
script: "python setup.py test"
script:
- tox -e $TOX_ENV
branches:
only:

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
GNS3-server
===========
New GNS3 server repository (alpha stage).
New GNS3 server repository (beta stage).
The GNS3 server manages emulators such as Dynamips, VirtualBox or Qemu/KVM.
Clients like the GNS3 GUI controls the server using a JSON-RPC API over Websockets.
@ -34,4 +34,19 @@ Please use our all-in-one installer.
Mac OS X
--------
Please use our DMG package.
Please use our DMG package for a simple installation.
If you want to test the current git version or contribute to the project.
You can follow this instructions with virtualenwrapper: http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/
and homebrew: http://brew.sh/.
.. code:: bash
brew install python3
mkvirtualenv gns3-server --python=/usr/local/bin/python3.4
python3 setup.py install
gns3server

@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ class JSONRPCWebSocket(GNS3WebSocketBaseHandler):
self._session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.zmq_router = zmq_router
def check_origin(self, origin):
return True
@property
def session_id(self):
"""

@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
import sys
from .base import IModule
from .deadman import DeadMan
from .dynamips import Dynamips
from .qemu import Qemu
from .vpcs import VPCS
from .virtualbox import VirtualBox
from .deadman import DeadMan
MODULES = [Dynamips, VPCS, VirtualBox, DeadMan]
MODULES = [DeadMan, Dynamips, VPCS, VirtualBox, Qemu]
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
# IOU runs only on Linux

@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class Dynamips(IModule):
dynamips_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._dynamips = dynamips_config.get("dynamips_path")
if not self._dynamips or not os.path.isfile(self._dynamips):
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(":")
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for Dynamips in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class Dynamips(IModule):
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
self._host = kwargs["host"]
self._host = dynamips_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
if not sys.platform.startswith("win32"):
#FIXME: pickle issues Windows

@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ class VM(object):
router = PLATFORMS[platform](hypervisor, name, router_id)
router.ram = ram
router.image = image
router.sparsemem = self._hypervisor_manager.sparse_memory_support
if platform not in ("c1700", "c2600"):
router.sparsemem = self._hypervisor_manager.sparse_memory_support
router.mmap = self._hypervisor_manager.mmap_support
if "console" in request:
router.console = request["console"]

@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ class C1700(Router):
self._chassis = chassis
self._iomem = 15 # percentage
self._clock_divisor = 8
self._sparsemem = False
if chassis != "1720":
self.chassis = chassis
@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ class C1700(Router):
"disk1": self._disk1,
"chassis": self._chassis,
"iomem": self._iomem,
"clock_divisor": self._clock_divisor}
"clock_divisor": self._clock_divisor,
"sparsemem": self._sparsemem}
# update the router defaults with the platform specific defaults
router_defaults.update(platform_defaults)

@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class C2600(Router):
self._chassis = chassis
self._iomem = 15 # percentage
self._clock_divisor = 8
self._sparsemem = False
if chassis != "2610":
self.chassis = chassis
@ -87,7 +88,8 @@ class C2600(Router):
"disk1": self._disk1,
"iomem": self._iomem,
"chassis": self._chassis,
"clock_divisor": self._clock_divisor}
"clock_divisor": self._clock_divisor,
"sparsemem": self._sparsemem}
# update the router defaults with the platform specific defaults
router_defaults.update(platform_defaults)

@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from ..dynamips_error import DynamipsError
from .router import Router
from ..adapters.c7200_io_2fe import C7200_IO_2FE
from ..adapters.c7200_io_ge_e import C7200_IO_GE_E
from pkg_resources import parse_version
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -55,10 +54,6 @@ class C7200(Router):
if npe != "npe-400":
self.npe = npe
if parse_version(hypervisor.version) <= parse_version('0.2.13'):
# work around a bug when rebooting a router with NPE-400 in Dynamips <= 0.2.13
self.npe = "npe-200"
# 4 sensors with a default temperature of 22C:
# sensor 1 = I/0 controller inlet
# sensor 2 = I/0 controller outlet

@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class IOU(IModule):
iou_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._iouyap = iou_config.get("iouyap_path")
if not self._iouyap or not os.path.isfile(self._iouyap):
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(":")
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for iouyap in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ class IOU(IModule):
IModule.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
self._iou_instances = {}
self._console_start_port_range = iou_config.get("console_start_port_range", 4001)
self._console_end_port_range = iou_config.get("console_end_port_range", 4512)
self._console_end_port_range = iou_config.get("console_end_port_range", 4500)
self._allocated_udp_ports = []
self._udp_start_port_range = iou_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 30001)
self._udp_end_port_range = iou_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 40001)
self._host = kwargs["host"]
self._udp_end_port_range = iou_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 35000)
self._host = iou_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Base interface for NIOs.
class NIO(object):
"""
IOU NIO.
Network Input/Output.
"""
def __init__(self):

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from .nio import NIO
class NIO_GenericEthernet(NIO):
"""
NIO generic Ethernet NIO.
Generic Ethernet NIO.
:param ethernet_device: Ethernet device name (e.g. eth0)
"""

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from .nio import NIO
class NIO_TAP(NIO):
"""
IOU TAP NIO.
TAP NIO.
:param tap_device: TAP device name (e.g. tap0)
"""

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from .nio import NIO
class NIO_UDP(NIO):
"""
IOU UDP NIO.
UDP NIO.
:param lport: local port number
:param rhost: remote address/host

@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
QEMU server module.
"""
import sys
import os
import socket
import shutil
import subprocess
import re
from gns3server.modules import IModule
from gns3server.config import Config
from .qemu_vm import QemuVM
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .nios.nio_udp import NIO_UDP
from ..attic import find_unused_port
from .schemas import QEMU_CREATE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_DELETE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_UPDATE_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_START_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_SUSPEND_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_RELOAD_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA
from .schemas import QEMU_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Qemu(IModule):
"""
QEMU module.
:param name: module name
:param args: arguments for the module
:param kwargs: named arguments for the module
"""
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
# a new process start when calling IModule
IModule.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
self._qemu_instances = {}
config = Config.instance()
qemu_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._console_start_port_range = qemu_config.get("console_start_port_range", 5001)
self._console_end_port_range = qemu_config.get("console_end_port_range", 5500)
self._allocated_udp_ports = []
self._udp_start_port_range = qemu_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 40001)
self._udp_end_port_range = qemu_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 45500)
self._host = qemu_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
def stop(self, signum=None):
"""
Properly stops the module.
:param signum: signal number (if called by the signal handler)
"""
# delete all QEMU instances
for qemu_id in self._qemu_instances:
qemu_instance = self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
qemu_instance.delete()
IModule.stop(self, signum) # this will stop the I/O loop
def get_qemu_instance(self, qemu_id):
"""
Returns a QEMU VM instance.
:param qemu_id: QEMU VM identifier
:returns: QemuVM instance
"""
if qemu_id not in self._qemu_instances:
log.debug("QEMU VM ID {} doesn't exist".format(qemu_id), exc_info=1)
self.send_custom_error("QEMU VM ID {} doesn't exist".format(qemu_id))
return None
return self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
@IModule.route("qemu.reset")
def reset(self, request):
"""
Resets the module.
:param request: JSON request
"""
# delete all QEMU instances
for qemu_id in self._qemu_instances:
qemu_instance = self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
qemu_instance.delete()
# resets the instance IDs
QemuVM.reset()
self._qemu_instances.clear()
self._allocated_udp_ports.clear()
log.info("QEMU module has been reset")
@IModule.route("qemu.settings")
def settings(self, request):
"""
Set or update settings.
Optional request parameters:
- working_dir (path to a working directory)
- project_name
- console_start_port_range
- console_end_port_range
- udp_start_port_range
- udp_end_port_range
:param request: JSON request
"""
if request is None:
self.send_param_error()
return
if "working_dir" in request:
new_working_dir = request["working_dir"]
log.info("this server is local with working directory path to {}".format(new_working_dir))
else:
new_working_dir = os.path.join(self._projects_dir, request["project_name"])
log.info("this server is remote with working directory path to {}".format(new_working_dir))
if self._projects_dir != self._working_dir != new_working_dir:
if not os.path.isdir(new_working_dir):
try:
shutil.move(self._working_dir, new_working_dir)
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not move working directory from {} to {}: {}".format(self._working_dir,
new_working_dir,
e))
return
# update the working directory if it has changed
if self._working_dir != new_working_dir:
self._working_dir = new_working_dir
for qemu_id in self._qemu_instances:
qemu_instance = self._qemu_instances[qemu_id]
qemu_instance.working_dir = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "qemu", "vm-{}".format(qemu_instance.id))
if "console_start_port_range" in request and "console_end_port_range" in request:
self._console_start_port_range = request["console_start_port_range"]
self._console_end_port_range = request["console_end_port_range"]
if "udp_start_port_range" in request and "udp_end_port_range" in request:
self._udp_start_port_range = request["udp_start_port_range"]
self._udp_end_port_range = request["udp_end_port_range"]
log.debug("received request {}".format(request))
@IModule.route("qemu.create")
def qemu_create(self, request):
"""
Creates a new QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- name (QEMU VM name)
- qemu_path (path to the Qemu binary)
Optional request parameters:
- console (QEMU VM console port)
Response parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
- name (QEMU VM name)
- default settings
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_CREATE_SCHEMA):
return
name = request["name"]
qemu_path = request["qemu_path"]
console = request.get("console")
qemu_id = request.get("qemu_id")
try:
qemu_instance = QemuVM(name,
qemu_path,
self._working_dir,
self._host,
qemu_id,
console,
self._console_start_port_range,
self._console_end_port_range)
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
response = {"name": qemu_instance.name,
"id": qemu_instance.id}
defaults = qemu_instance.defaults()
response.update(defaults)
self._qemu_instances[qemu_instance.id] = qemu_instance
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.delete")
def qemu_delete(self, request):
"""
Deletes a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameter:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_DELETE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.clean_delete()
del self._qemu_instances[request["id"]]
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.update")
def qemu_update(self, request):
"""
Updates a QEMU VM instance
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Optional request parameters:
- any setting to update
Response parameters:
- updated settings
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_UPDATE_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
# update the QEMU VM settings
response = {}
for name, value in request.items():
if hasattr(qemu_instance, name) and getattr(qemu_instance, name) != value:
try:
setattr(qemu_instance, name, value)
response[name] = value
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.start")
def qemu_start(self, request):
"""
Starts a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_START_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.start()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.stop")
def qemu_stop(self, request):
"""
Stops a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.stop()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.reload")
def qemu_reload(self, request):
"""
Reloads a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_RELOAD_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.reload()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.stop")
def qemu_stop(self, request):
"""
Stops a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.stop()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.suspend")
def qemu_suspend(self, request):
"""
Suspends a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_SUSPEND_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
qemu_instance.suspend()
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@IModule.route("qemu.allocate_udp_port")
def allocate_udp_port(self, request):
"""
Allocates a UDP port in order to create an UDP NIO.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM identifier)
- port_id (unique port identifier)
Response parameters:
- port_id (unique port identifier)
- lport (allocated local port)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
try:
port = find_unused_port(self._udp_start_port_range,
self._udp_end_port_range,
host=self._host,
socket_type="UDP",
ignore_ports=self._allocated_udp_ports)
except Exception as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self._allocated_udp_ports.append(port)
log.info("{} [id={}] has allocated UDP port {} with host {}".format(qemu_instance.name,
qemu_instance.id,
port,
self._host))
response = {"lport": port,
"port_id": request["port_id"]}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.add_nio")
def add_nio(self, request):
"""
Adds an NIO (Network Input/Output) for a QEMU VM instance.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (unique port identifier)
- nio (one of the following)
- type "nio_udp"
- lport (local port)
- rhost (remote host)
- rport (remote port)
Response parameters:
- port_id (unique port identifier)
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
nio = None
if request["nio"]["type"] == "nio_udp":
lport = request["nio"]["lport"]
rhost = request["nio"]["rhost"]
rport = request["nio"]["rport"]
try:
#TODO: handle IPv6
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as sock:
sock.connect((rhost, rport))
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create an UDP connection to {}:{}: {}".format(rhost, rport, e))
nio = NIO_UDP(lport, rhost, rport)
if not nio:
raise QemuError("Requested NIO does not exist or is not supported: {}".format(request["nio"]["type"]))
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
try:
qemu_instance.port_add_nio_binding(port, nio)
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response({"port_id": request["port_id"]})
@IModule.route("qemu.delete_nio")
def delete_nio(self, request):
"""
Deletes an NIO (Network Input/Output).
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (QEMU VM instance identifier)
- port (port identifier)
Response parameters:
- True on success
:param request: JSON request
"""
# validate the request
if not self.validate_request(request, QEMU_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA):
return
# get the instance
qemu_instance = self.get_qemu_instance(request["id"])
if not qemu_instance:
return
port = request["port"]
try:
nio = qemu_instance.port_remove_nio_binding(port)
if isinstance(nio, NIO_UDP) and nio.lport in self._allocated_udp_ports:
self._allocated_udp_ports.remove(nio.lport)
except QemuError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
def _get_qemu_version(self, qemu_path):
"""
Gets the Qemu version.
:param qemu_path: path to Qemu
"""
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
return ""
try:
output = subprocess.check_output([qemu_path, "--version"])
match = re.search("QEMU emulator version ([0-9a-z\-\.]+)", output.decode("utf-8"))
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError("Could not determine the Qemu version for {}".format(qemu_path))
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the Qemu version: {}".format(e))
@IModule.route("qemu.qemu_list")
def qemu_list(self, request):
"""
Gets QEMU binaries list.
Response parameters:
- Server address/host
- List of Qemu binaries
"""
qemus = []
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for Qemu binaries in the current working directory and $PATH
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# add specific Windows paths
paths.append(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "qemu"))
if "PROGRAMFILES(X86)" in os.environ and os.path.exists(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"]):
paths.append(os.path.join(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"], "qemu"))
if "PROGRAMFILES" in os.environ and os.path.exists(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES"]):
paths.append(os.path.join(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES"], "qemu"))
for path in paths:
try:
for f in os.listdir(path):
if f.startswith("qemu-system") and os.access(os.path.join(path, f), os.X_OK):
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
version = self._get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
qemus.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
except OSError:
continue
response = {"server": self._host,
"qemus": qemus}
self.send_response(response)
@IModule.route("qemu.echo")
def echo(self, request):
"""
Echo end point for testing purposes.
:param request: JSON request
"""
if request is None:
self.send_param_error()
else:
log.debug("received request {}".format(request))
self.send_response(request)

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
class Adapter(object):
"""
Base class for adapters.
:param interfaces: number of interfaces supported by this adapter.
"""
def __init__(self, interfaces=1):
self._interfaces = interfaces
self._ports = {}
for port_id in range(0, interfaces):
self._ports[port_id] = None
def removable(self):
"""
Returns True if the adapter can be removed from a slot
and False if not.
:returns: boolean
"""
return True
def port_exists(self, port_id):
"""
Checks if a port exists on this adapter.
:returns: True is the port exists,
False otherwise.
"""
if port_id in self._ports:
return True
return False
def add_nio(self, port_id, nio):
"""
Adds a NIO to a port on this adapter.
:param port_id: port ID (integer)
:param nio: NIO instance
"""
self._ports[port_id] = nio
def remove_nio(self, port_id):
"""
Removes a NIO from a port on this adapter.
:param port_id: port ID (integer)
"""
self._ports[port_id] = None
def get_nio(self, port_id):
"""
Returns the NIO assigned to a port.
:params port_id: port ID (integer)
:returns: NIO instance
"""
return self._ports[port_id]
@property
def ports(self):
"""
Returns port to NIO mapping
:returns: dictionary port -> NIO
"""
return self._ports
@property
def interfaces(self):
"""
Returns the number of interfaces supported by this adapter.
:returns: number of interfaces
"""
return self._interfaces

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from .adapter import Adapter
class EthernetAdapter(Adapter):
"""
QEMU Ethernet adapter.
"""
def __init__(self):
Adapter.__init__(self, interfaces=1)
def __str__(self):
return "QEMU Ethernet adapter"

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Base interface for NIOs.
"""
class NIO(object):
"""
Network Input/Output.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._capturing = False
self._pcap_output_file = ""
def startPacketCapture(self, pcap_output_file):
"""
:param pcap_output_file: PCAP destination file for the capture
"""
self._capturing = True
self._pcap_output_file = pcap_output_file
def stopPacketCapture(self):
self._capturing = False
self._pcap_output_file = ""
@property
def capturing(self):
"""
Returns either a capture is configured on this NIO.
:returns: boolean
"""
return self._capturing
@property
def pcap_output_file(self):
"""
Returns the path to the PCAP output file.
:returns: path to the PCAP output file
"""
return self._pcap_output_file

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Interface for UDP NIOs.
"""
from .nio import NIO
class NIO_UDP(NIO):
"""
UDP NIO.
:param lport: local port number
:param rhost: remote address/host
:param rport: remote port number
"""
_instance_count = 0
def __init__(self, lport, rhost, rport):
NIO.__init__(self)
self._lport = lport
self._rhost = rhost
self._rport = rport
@property
def lport(self):
"""
Returns the local port
:returns: local port number
"""
return self._lport
@property
def rhost(self):
"""
Returns the remote host
:returns: remote address/host
"""
return self._rhost
@property
def rport(self):
"""
Returns the remote port
:returns: remote port number
"""
return self._rport
def __str__(self):
return "NIO UDP"

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Custom exceptions for QEMU module.
"""
class QemuError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, original_exception=None):
Exception.__init__(self, message)
if isinstance(message, Exception):
message = str(message)
self._message = message
self._original_exception = original_exception
def __repr__(self):
return self._message
def __str__(self):
return self._message

@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
QEMU VM instance.
"""
import os
import shutil
import random
import subprocess
import shlex
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .adapters.ethernet_adapter import EthernetAdapter
from .nios.nio_udp import NIO_UDP
from ..attic import find_unused_port
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class QemuVM(object):
"""
QEMU VM implementation.
:param name: name of this QEMU VM
:param qemu_path: path to the QEMU binary
:param working_dir: path to a working directory
:param host: host/address to bind for console and UDP connections
:param qemu_id: QEMU VM instance ID
:param console: TCP console port
:param console_start_port_range: TCP console port range start
:param console_end_port_range: TCP console port range end
"""
_instances = []
_allocated_console_ports = []
def __init__(self,
name,
qemu_path,
working_dir,
host="127.0.0.1",
qemu_id=None,
console=None,
console_start_port_range=5001,
console_end_port_range=5500):
if not qemu_id:
self._id = 0
for identifier in range(1, 1024):
if identifier not in self._instances:
self._id = identifier
self._instances.append(self._id)
break
if self._id == 0:
raise QemuError("Maximum number of QEMU VM instances reached")
else:
if qemu_id in self._instances:
raise QemuError("QEMU identifier {} is already used by another QEMU VM instance".format(qemu_id))
self._id = qemu_id
self._instances.append(self._id)
self._name = name
self._working_dir = None
self._host = host
self._command = []
self._started = False
self._process = None
self._stdout_file = ""
self._console_start_port_range = console_start_port_range
self._console_end_port_range = console_end_port_range
# QEMU settings
self._qemu_path = qemu_path
self._hda_disk_image = ""
self._hdb_disk_image = ""
self._options = ""
self._ram = 256
self._console = console
self._ethernet_adapters = []
self._adapter_type = "e1000"
self._initrd = ""
self._kernel_image = ""
self._kernel_command_line = ""
working_dir_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "qemu", "vm-{}".format(self._id))
if qemu_id and not os.path.isdir(working_dir_path):
raise QemuError("Working directory {} doesn't exist".format(working_dir_path))
# create the device own working directory
self.working_dir = working_dir_path
if not self._console:
# allocate a console port
try:
self._console = find_unused_port(self._console_start_port_range,
self._console_end_port_range,
self._host,
ignore_ports=self._allocated_console_ports)
except Exception as e:
raise QemuError(e)
if self._console in self._allocated_console_ports:
raise QemuError("Console port {} is already used by another QEMU VM".format(console))
self._allocated_console_ports.append(self._console)
self.adapters = 1 # creates 1 adapter by default
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has been created".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
def defaults(self):
"""
Returns all the default attribute values for this QEMU VM.
:returns: default values (dictionary)
"""
qemu_defaults = {"name": self._name,
"qemu_path": self._qemu_path,
"ram": self._ram,
"hda_disk_image": self._hda_disk_image,
"hdb_disk_image": self._hdb_disk_image,
"options": self._options,
"adapters": self.adapters,
"adapter_type": self._adapter_type,
"console": self._console,
"initrd": self._initrd,
"kernel_image": self._kernel_image,
"kernel_command_line": self._kernel_command_line}
return qemu_defaults
@property
def id(self):
"""
Returns the unique ID for this QEMU VM.
:returns: id (integer)
"""
return self._id
@classmethod
def reset(cls):
"""
Resets allocated instance list.
"""
cls._instances.clear()
cls._allocated_console_ports.clear()
@property
def name(self):
"""
Returns the name of this QEMU VM.
:returns: name
"""
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, new_name):
"""
Sets the name of this QEMU VM.
:param new_name: name
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: renamed to {new_name}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
new_name=new_name))
self._name = new_name
@property
def working_dir(self):
"""
Returns current working directory
:returns: path to the working directory
"""
return self._working_dir
@working_dir.setter
def working_dir(self, working_dir):
"""
Sets the working directory this QEMU VM.
:param working_dir: path to the working directory
"""
try:
os.makedirs(working_dir)
except FileExistsError:
pass
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create working directory {}: {}".format(working_dir, e))
self._working_dir = working_dir
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: working directory changed to {wd}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
wd=self._working_dir))
@property
def console(self):
"""
Returns the TCP console port.
:returns: console port (integer)
"""
return self._console
@console.setter
def console(self, console):
"""
Sets the TCP console port.
:param console: console port (integer)
"""
if console in self._allocated_console_ports:
raise QemuError("Console port {} is already used by another QEMU VM".format(console))
self._allocated_console_ports.remove(self._console)
self._console = console
self._allocated_console_ports.append(self._console)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: console port set to {port}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
port=console))
def delete(self):
"""
Deletes this QEMU VM.
"""
self.stop()
if self._id in self._instances:
self._instances.remove(self._id)
if self.console and self.console in self._allocated_console_ports:
self._allocated_console_ports.remove(self.console)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has been deleted".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
def clean_delete(self):
"""
Deletes this QEMU VM & all files.
"""
self.stop()
if self._id in self._instances:
self._instances.remove(self._id)
if self.console:
self._allocated_console_ports.remove(self.console)
try:
shutil.rmtree(self._working_dir)
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not delete QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: {error}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
error=e))
return
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has been deleted (including associated files)".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
@property
def qemu_path(self):
"""
Returns the QEMU binary path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU path
"""
return self._qemu_path
@qemu_path.setter
def qemu_path(self, qemu_path):
"""
Sets the QEMU binary path this QEMU VM.
:param qemu_path: QEMU path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU path to {qemu_path}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
qemu_path=qemu_path))
self._qemu_path = qemu_path
@property
def hda_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hda disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hda disk image path
"""
return self._hda_disk_image
@hda_disk_image.setter
def hda_disk_image(self, hda_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hda disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hda_disk_image: QEMU hda disk image path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU hda disk image path to {disk_image}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
disk_image=hda_disk_image))
self._hda_disk_image = hda_disk_image
@property
def hdb_disk_image(self):
"""
Returns the hdb disk image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU hdb disk image path
"""
return self._hdb_disk_image
@hdb_disk_image.setter
def hdb_disk_image(self, hdb_disk_image):
"""
Sets the hdb disk image for this QEMU VM.
:param hdb_disk_image: QEMU hdb disk image path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU hdb disk image path to {disk_image}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
disk_image=hdb_disk_image))
self._hdb_disk_image = hdb_disk_image
@property
def adapters(self):
"""
Returns the number of Ethernet adapters for this QEMU VM instance.
:returns: number of adapters
"""
return len(self._ethernet_adapters)
@adapters.setter
def adapters(self, adapters):
"""
Sets the number of Ethernet adapters for this QEMU VM instance.
:param adapters: number of adapters
"""
self._ethernet_adapters.clear()
for adapter_id in range(0, adapters):
self._ethernet_adapters.append(EthernetAdapter())
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: number of Ethernet adapters changed to {adapters}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapters=adapters))
@property
def adapter_type(self):
"""
Returns the adapter type for this QEMU VM instance.
:returns: adapter type (string)
"""
return self._adapter_type
@adapter_type.setter
def adapter_type(self, adapter_type):
"""
Sets the adapter type for this QEMU VM instance.
:param adapter_type: adapter type (string)
"""
self._adapter_type = adapter_type
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: adapter type changed to {adapter_type}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapter_type=adapter_type))
@property
def ram(self):
"""
Returns the RAM amount for this QEMU VM.
:returns: RAM amount in MB
"""
return self._ram
@ram.setter
def ram(self, ram):
"""
Sets the amount of RAM for this QEMU VM.
:param ram: RAM amount in MB
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the RAM to {ram}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
ram=ram))
self._ram = ram
@property
def options(self):
"""
Returns the options for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU options
"""
return self._options
@options.setter
def options(self, options):
"""
Sets the options for this QEMU VM.
:param options: QEMU options
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU options to {options}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
options=options))
self._options = options
@property
def initrd(self):
"""
Returns the initrd path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU initrd path
"""
return self._initrd
@initrd.setter
def initrd(self, initrd):
"""
Sets the initrd path for this QEMU VM.
:param initrd: QEMU initrd path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU initrd path to {initrd}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
initrd=initrd))
self._initrd = initrd
@property
def kernel_image(self):
"""
Returns the kernel image path for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU kernel image path
"""
return self._kernel_image
@kernel_image.setter
def kernel_image(self, kernel_image):
"""
Sets the kernel image path for this QEMU VM.
:param kernel_image: QEMU kernel image path
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU kernel image path to {kernel_image}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
kernel_image=kernel_image))
self._kernel_image = kernel_image
@property
def kernel_command_line(self):
"""
Returns the kernel command line for this QEMU VM.
:returns: QEMU kernel command line
"""
return self._kernel_command_line
@kernel_command_line.setter
def kernel_command_line(self, kernel_command_line):
"""
Sets the kernel command line for this QEMU VM.
:param kernel_command_line: QEMU kernel command line
"""
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}] has set the QEMU kernel command line to {kernel_command_line}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
kernel_command_line=kernel_command_line))
self._kernel_command_line = kernel_command_line
def start(self):
"""
Starts this QEMU VM.
"""
if not self.is_running():
if not os.path.isfile(self._qemu_path) or not os.path.exists(self._qemu_path):
raise QemuError("QEMU binary '{}' is not accessible".format(self._qemu_path))
self._command = self._build_command()
try:
log.info("starting QEMU: {}".format(self._command))
self._stdout_file = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "qemu.log")
log.info("logging to {}".format(self._stdout_file))
with open(self._stdout_file, "w") as fd:
self._process = subprocess.Popen(self._command,
stdout=fd,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=self._working_dir)
log.info("QEMU VM instance {} started PID={}".format(self._id, self._process.pid))
self._started = True
except OSError as e:
stdout = self.read_stdout()
log.error("could not start QEMU {}: {}\n{}".format(self._qemu_path, e, stdout))
raise QemuError("could not start QEMU {}: {}\n{}".format(self._qemu_path, e, stdout))
def stop(self):
"""
Stops this QEMU VM.
"""
# stop the QEMU process
if self.is_running():
log.info("stopping QEMU VM instance {} PID={}".format(self._id, self._process.pid))
try:
self._process.terminate()
self._process.wait(1)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
self._process.kill()
if self._process.poll() is None:
log.warn("QEMU VM instance {} PID={} is still running".format(self._id,
self._process.pid))
self._process = None
self._started = False
def suspend(self):
"""
Suspends this QEMU VM.
"""
pass
def reload(self):
"""
Reloads this QEMU VM.
"""
pass
def resume(self):
"""
Resumes this QEMU VM.
"""
pass
def port_add_nio_binding(self, adapter_id, nio):
"""
Adds a port NIO binding.
:param adapter_id: adapter ID
:param nio: NIO instance to add to the slot/port
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_id]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError("Adapter {adapter_id} doesn't exist on QEMU VM {name}".format(name=self._name,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
adapter.add_nio(0, nio)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: {nio} added to adapter {adapter_id}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
nio=nio,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
def port_remove_nio_binding(self, adapter_id):
"""
Removes a port NIO binding.
:param adapter_id: adapter ID
:returns: NIO instance
"""
try:
adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_id]
except IndexError:
raise QemuError("Adapter {adapter_id} doesn't exist on QEMU VM {name}".format(name=self._name,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
adapter.remove_nio(0)
log.info("QEMU VM {name} [id={id}]: {nio} removed from adapter {adapter_id}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
nio=nio,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
return nio
@property
def started(self):
"""
Returns either this QEMU VM has been started or not.
:returns: boolean
"""
return self._started
def read_stdout(self):
"""
Reads the standard output of the QEMU process.
Only use when the process has been stopped or has crashed.
"""
output = ""
if self._stdout_file:
try:
with open(self._stdout_file, errors="replace") as file:
output = file.read()
except OSError as e:
log.warn("could not read {}: {}".format(self._stdout_file, e))
return output
def is_running(self):
"""
Checks if the QEMU process is running
:returns: True or False
"""
if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
return True
return False
def command(self):
"""
Returns the QEMU command line.
:returns: QEMU command line (string)
"""
return " ".join(self._build_command())
def _serial_options(self):
if self._console:
return ["-serial", "telnet:{}:{},server,nowait".format(self._host, self._console)]
else:
return []
def _disk_options(self):
options = []
qemu_img_path = ""
qemu_path_dir = os.path.dirname(self._qemu_path)
try:
for f in os.listdir(qemu_path_dir):
if f.startswith("qemu-img"):
qemu_img_path = os.path.join(qemu_path_dir, f)
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for qemu-img in {}: {}".format(qemu_path_dir, e))
if not qemu_img_path:
raise QemuError("Could not find qemu-img in {}".format(qemu_path_dir))
try:
if self._hda_disk_image:
hda_disk = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "hda_disk.qcow2")
if not os.path.exists(hda_disk):
retcode = subprocess.call([qemu_img_path, "create", "-o",
"backing_file={}".format(self._hda_disk_image),
"-f", "qcow2", hda_disk])
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(qemu_img_path, retcode))
else:
# create a "FLASH" with 256MB if no disk image has been specified
hda_disk = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "flash.qcow2")
if not os.path.exists(hda_disk):
retcode = subprocess.call([qemu_img_path, "create", "-f", "qcow2", hda_disk, "256M"])
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(qemu_img_path, retcode))
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image {}".format(e))
options.extend(["-hda", hda_disk])
if self._hdb_disk_image:
hdb_disk = os.path.join(self._working_dir, "hdb_disk.qcow2")
if not os.path.exists(hdb_disk):
try:
retcode = subprocess.call([qemu_img_path, "create", "-o",
"backing_file={}".format(self._hdb_disk_image),
"-f", "qcow2", hdb_disk])
log.info("{} returned with {}".format(qemu_img_path, retcode))
except OSError as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image {}".format(e))
options.extend(["-hdb", hdb_disk])
return options
def _linux_boot_options(self):
options = []
if self._initrd:
options.extend(["-initrd", self._initrd])
if self._kernel_image:
options.extend(["-kernel", self._kernel_image])
if self._kernel_command_line:
options.extend(["-append", self._kernel_command_line])
return options
def _network_options(self):
network_options = []
adapter_id = 0
for adapter in self._ethernet_adapters:
#TODO: let users specify a base mac address
mac = "00:00:ab:%02x:%02x:%02d" % (random.randint(0x00, 0xff), random.randint(0x00, 0xff), adapter_id)
network_options.extend(["-device", "{},mac={},netdev=gns3-{}".format(self._adapter_type, mac, adapter_id)])
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
if nio and isinstance(nio, NIO_UDP):
network_options.extend(["-netdev", "socket,id=gns3-{},udp={}:{},localaddr={}:{}".format(adapter_id,
nio.rhost,
nio.rport,
self._host,
nio.lport)])
else:
network_options.extend(["-netdev", "user,id=gns3-{}".format(adapter_id)])
adapter_id += 1
return network_options
def _build_command(self):
"""
Command to start the QEMU process.
(to be passed to subprocess.Popen())
"""
command = [self._qemu_path]
command.extend(["-name", self._name])
command.extend(["-m", str(self._ram)])
command.extend(self._disk_options())
command.extend(self._linux_boot_options())
command.extend(self._serial_options())
additional_options = self._options.strip()
if additional_options:
command.extend(shlex.split(additional_options))
command.extend(self._network_options())
return command

@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
QEMU_CREATE_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to create a new QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance name",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"qemu_path": {
"description": "Path to QEMU",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"qemu_id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
"console": {
"description": "console TCP port",
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 65535,
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["name", "qemu_path"],
}
QEMU_DELETE_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to delete a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id"]
}
QEMU_UPDATE_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to update a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
"name": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance name",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"qemu_path": {
"description": "path to QEMU",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"hda_disk_image": {
"description": "QEMU hda disk image path",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"hdb_disk_image": {
"description": "QEMU hdb disk image path",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"ram": {
"description": "amount of RAM in MB",
"type": "integer"
},
"adapters": {
"description": "number of adapters",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 8,
},
"adapter_type": {
"description": "QEMU adapter type",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"console": {
"description": "console TCP port",
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 65535,
"type": "integer"
},
"initrd": {
"description": "QEMU initrd path",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"kernel_image": {
"description": "QEMU kernel image path",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"kernel_command_line": {
"description": "QEMU kernel command line",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
},
"options": {
"description": "additional QEMU options",
"type": "string",
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id"]
}
QEMU_START_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to start a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id"]
}
QEMU_STOP_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to stop a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id"]
}
QEMU_SUSPEND_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to suspend a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id"]
}
QEMU_RELOAD_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to reload a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id"]
}
QEMU_ALLOCATE_UDP_PORT_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to allocate an UDP port for a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
"port_id": {
"description": "Unique port identifier for the QEMU VM instance",
"type": "integer"
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id", "port_id"]
}
QEMU_ADD_NIO_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to add a NIO for a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"definitions": {
"UDP": {
"description": "UDP Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_udp"]
},
"lport": {
"description": "Local port",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 65535
},
"rhost": {
"description": "Remote host",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"rport": {
"description": "Remote port",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 65535
}
},
"required": ["type", "lport", "rhost", "rport"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
"Ethernet": {
"description": "Generic Ethernet Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_generic_ethernet"]
},
"ethernet_device": {
"description": "Ethernet device name e.g. eth0",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
},
"required": ["type", "ethernet_device"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
"LinuxEthernet": {
"description": "Linux Ethernet Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_linux_ethernet"]
},
"ethernet_device": {
"description": "Ethernet device name e.g. eth0",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
},
"required": ["type", "ethernet_device"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
"TAP": {
"description": "TAP Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_tap"]
},
"tap_device": {
"description": "TAP device name e.g. tap0",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
},
"required": ["type", "tap_device"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
"UNIX": {
"description": "UNIX Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_unix"]
},
"local_file": {
"description": "path to the UNIX socket file (local)",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"remote_file": {
"description": "path to the UNIX socket file (remote)",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
},
"required": ["type", "local_file", "remote_file"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
"VDE": {
"description": "VDE Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_vde"]
},
"control_file": {
"description": "path to the VDE control file",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
"local_file": {
"description": "path to the VDE control file",
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1
},
},
"required": ["type", "control_file", "local_file"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
"NULL": {
"description": "NULL Network Input/Output",
"properties": {
"type": {
"enum": ["nio_null"]
},
},
"required": ["type"],
"additionalProperties": False
},
},
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
"port_id": {
"description": "Unique port identifier for the QEMU VM instance",
"type": "integer"
},
"port": {
"description": "Port number",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 8
},
"nio": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Network Input/Output",
"oneOf": [
{"$ref": "#/definitions/UDP"},
{"$ref": "#/definitions/Ethernet"},
{"$ref": "#/definitions/LinuxEthernet"},
{"$ref": "#/definitions/TAP"},
{"$ref": "#/definitions/UNIX"},
{"$ref": "#/definitions/VDE"},
{"$ref": "#/definitions/NULL"},
]
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id", "port_id", "port", "nio"]
}
QEMU_DELETE_NIO_SCHEMA = {
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"description": "Request validation to delete a NIO for a QEMU VM instance",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": {
"description": "QEMU VM instance ID",
"type": "integer"
},
"port": {
"description": "Port number",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 8
},
},
"additionalProperties": False,
"required": ["id", "port"]
}

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import os
import socket
import shutil
from pkg_resources import parse_version
from gns3server.modules import IModule
from gns3server.config import Config
from .virtualbox_vm import VirtualBoxVM
@ -60,25 +61,26 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
# get the vboxwrapper location
config = Config.instance()
vbox_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._vboxwrapper_path = vbox_config.get("vboxwrapper_path")
if not self._vboxwrapper_path or not os.path.isfile(self._vboxwrapper_path):
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(":")
# look for iouyap in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
if "vboxwrapper" in os.listdir(path) and os.access(os.path.join(path, "vboxwrapper"), os.X_OK):
self._vboxwrapper_path = os.path.join(path, "vboxwrapper")
break
except OSError:
continue
# get the vboxwrapper location (only non-Windows platforms)
if not sys.platform.startswith("win"):
config = Config.instance()
vbox_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._vboxwrapper_path = vbox_config.get("vboxwrapper_path")
if not self._vboxwrapper_path or not os.path.isfile(self._vboxwrapper_path):
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for vboxwrapper in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
if "vboxwrapper" in os.listdir(path) and os.access(os.path.join(path, "vboxwrapper"), os.X_OK):
self._vboxwrapper_path = os.path.join(path, "vboxwrapper")
break
except OSError:
continue
if not self._vboxwrapper_path:
log.warning("vboxwrapper couldn't be found!")
elif not os.access(self._vboxwrapper_path, os.X_OK):
log.warning("vboxwrapper is not executable")
if not self._vboxwrapper_path:
log.warning("vboxwrapper couldn't be found!")
elif not os.access(self._vboxwrapper_path, os.X_OK):
log.warning("vboxwrapper is not executable")
# a new process start when calling IModule
IModule.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
self._allocated_udp_ports = []
self._udp_start_port_range = vbox_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 35001)
self._udp_end_port_range = vbox_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 35500)
self._host = kwargs["host"]
self._host = vbox_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir
@ -105,18 +107,30 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
"""
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
import pywintypes
import win32com.client
if win32com.client.gencache.is_readonly is True:
# dynamically generate the cache
# http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/IncludingTypelibs
# http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/UsingEnsureDispatch
win32com.client.gencache.is_readonly = False
#win32com.client.gencache.Rebuild()
win32com.client.gencache.GetGeneratePath()
try:
if win32com.client.gencache.is_readonly is True:
# dynamically generate the cache
# http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/IncludingTypelibs
# http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/UsingEnsureDispatch
win32com.client.gencache.is_readonly = False
#win32com.client.gencache.Rebuild()
win32com.client.gencache.GetGeneratePath()
win32com.client.gencache.EnsureDispatch("VirtualBox.VirtualBox")
except pywintypes.com_error:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox is not installed.")
try:
from .vboxapi_py3 import VirtualBoxManager
self._vboxmanager = VirtualBoxManager(None, None)
vbox_major_version, vbox_minor_version, _ = self._vboxmanager.vbox.version.split('.')
if parse_version("{}.{}".format(vbox_major_version, vbox_minor_version)) <= parse_version("4.1"):
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox version must be >= 4.2")
except Exception as e:
self._vboxmanager = None
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not initialize the VirtualBox Manager: {}".format(e))
log.info("VirtualBox Manager has successful started: version is {} r{}".format(self._vboxmanager.vbox.version,
@ -131,7 +145,11 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
self._vboxwrapper = VboxWrapperClient(self._vboxwrapper_path, self._tempdir, "127.0.0.1")
#self._vboxwrapper.connect()
self._vboxwrapper.start()
try:
self._vboxwrapper.start()
except VirtualBoxError:
self._vboxwrapper = None
raise
def stop(self, signum=None):
"""
@ -154,9 +172,9 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
"""
Returns a VirtualBox VM instance.
:param vbox_id: VirtualBox device identifier
:param vbox_id: VirtualBox VM identifier
:returns: VBoxDevice instance
:returns: VirtualBoxVM instance
"""
if vbox_id not in self._vbox_instances:
@ -253,6 +271,7 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
Mandatory request parameters:
- name (VirtualBox VM name)
- vmname (VirtualBox VM name in VirtualBox)
Optional request parameters:
- console (VirtualBox VM console port)
@ -399,7 +418,10 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
try:
vbox_instance.start()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
if self._vboxwrapper:
self.send_custom_error("{}: {}".format(e, self._vboxwrapper.read_stderr()))
else:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
self.send_response(True)
@ -632,7 +654,7 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
Deletes an NIO (Network Input/Output).
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (VPCS instance identifier)
- id (VirtualBox instance identifier)
- port (port identifier)
Response parameters:
@ -667,7 +689,7 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
Starts a packet capture.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (vm identifier)
- id (VirtualBox VM identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (port identifier)
- capture_file_name
@ -708,7 +730,7 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
Stops a packet capture.
Mandatory request parameters:
- id (vm identifier)
- id (VirtualBox VM identifier)
- port (port number)
- port_id (port identifier)
@ -748,7 +770,11 @@ class VirtualBox(IModule):
"""
if not self._vboxwrapper and not self._vboxmanager:
self._start_vbox_service()
try:
self._start_vbox_service()
except VirtualBoxError as e:
self.send_custom_error(str(e))
return
if self._vboxwrapper:
vms = self._vboxwrapper.get_vm_list()

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Base interface for NIOs.
class NIO(object):
"""
IOU NIO.
Network Input/Output.
"""
def __init__(self):

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from .nio import NIO
class NIO_UDP(NIO):
"""
IOU UDP NIO.
UDP NIO.
:param lport: local port number
:param rhost: remote address/host

@ -82,9 +82,15 @@ VBOX_UPDATE_SCHEMA = {
"adapters": {
"description": "number of adapters",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"minimum": 1,
"maximum": 36, # maximum given by the ICH9 chipset in VirtualBox
},
"adapter_start_index": {
"description": "adapter index from which to start using adapters",
"type": "integer",
"minimum": 0,
"maximum": 35, # maximum given by the ICH9 chipset in VirtualBox
},
"adapter_type": {
"description": "VirtualBox adapter type",
"type": "string",
@ -96,6 +102,10 @@ VBOX_UPDATE_SCHEMA = {
"maximum": 65535,
"type": "integer"
},
"enable_console": {
"description": "enable the console",
"type": "boolean"
},
"headless": {
"description": "headless mode",
"type": "boolean"

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import tempfile
import socket
import re
from pkg_resources import parse_version
from ..attic import wait_socket_is_ready
from .virtualbox_error import VirtualBoxError
@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class VboxWrapperClient(object):
self._command = []
self._process = None
self._working_dir = working_dir
self._stdout_file = ""
self._stderr_file = ""
self._started = False
self._host = host
self._port = port
@ -139,19 +140,31 @@ class VboxWrapperClient(object):
try:
log.info("starting VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(self._command))
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as fd:
self._stdout_file = fd.name
log.info("VirtualBox wrapper process logging to {}".format(fd.name))
self._process = subprocess.Popen(self._command,
stdout=fd,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=self._working_dir)
with open(os.devnull, "w") as null:
self._stderr_file = fd.name
log.info("VirtualBox wrapper process logging to {}".format(fd.name))
self._process = subprocess.Popen(self._command,
stdout=null,
stderr=fd,
cwd=self._working_dir)
log.info("VirtualBox wrapper started PID={}".format(self._process.pid))
time.sleep(0.1) # give some time for vboxwrapper to start
if self._process.poll() is not None:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(self.read_stderr()))
self.wait_for_vboxwrapper(self._host, self._port)
self.connect()
self._started = True
version = self.send('vboxwrapper version')[0]
if parse_version(version) < parse_version("0.9.1"):
self.stop()
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox wrapper version must be >= 0.9.1")
except OSError as e:
log.error("could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(e))
raise VirtualBoxError("could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(e))
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not start VirtualBox wrapper: {}".format(e))
def wait_for_vboxwrapper(self, host, port):
"""
@ -198,26 +211,26 @@ class VboxWrapperClient(object):
if self._process.poll() is None:
log.warn("VirtualBox wrapper process {} is still running".format(self._process.pid))
if self._stdout_file and os.access(self._stdout_file, os.W_OK):
if self._stderr_file and os.access(self._stderr_file, os.W_OK):
try:
os.remove(self._stdout_file)
os.remove(self._stderr_file)
except OSError as e:
log.warning("could not delete temporary VirtualBox wrapper log file: {}".format(e))
self._started = False
def read_stdout(self):
def read_stderr(self):
"""
Reads the standard output of the VirtualBox wrapper process.
Reads the standard error output of the VirtualBox wrapper process.
Only use when the process has been stopped or has crashed.
"""
output = ""
if self._stdout_file and os.access(self._stdout_file, os.R_OK):
if self._stderr_file and os.access(self._stderr_file, os.R_OK):
try:
with open(self._stdout_file, errors="replace") as file:
with open(self._stderr_file, errors="replace") as file:
output = file.read()
except OSError as e:
log.warn("could not read {}: {}".format(self._stdout_file, e))
log.warn("could not read {}: {}".format(self._stderr_file, e))
return output
def is_running(self):

@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Controls VirtualBox using the VBox API.
"""
import sys
import os
import tempfile
import re
import time
import socket
import subprocess
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
import msvcrt
import win32file
from .virtualbox_error import VirtualBoxError
from .pipe_proxy import PipeProxy
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class VirtualBoxController(object):
def __init__(self, vmname, vboxmanager, host):
self._host = host
self._machine = None
self._session = None
self._vboxmanager = vboxmanager
self._maximum_adapters = 0
self._serial_pipe_thread = None
self._serial_pipe = None
self._vmname = vmname
self._console = 0
self._adapters = []
self._headless = False
self._enable_console = True
self._adapter_type = "Automatic"
try:
self._machine = self._vboxmanager.vbox.findMachine(self._vmname)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
# The maximum support network cards depends on the Chipset (PIIX3 or ICH9)
self._maximum_adapters = self._vboxmanager.vbox.systemProperties.getMaxNetworkAdapters(self._machine.chipsetType)
@property
def vmname(self):
return self._vmname
@vmname.setter
def vmname(self, new_vmname):
self._vmname = new_vmname
try:
self._machine = self._vboxmanager.vbox.findMachine(new_vmname)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
# The maximum support network cards depends on the Chipset (PIIX3 or ICH9)
self._maximum_adapters = self._vboxmanager.vbox.systemProperties.getMaxNetworkAdapters(self._machine.chipsetType)
@property
def console(self):
return self._console
@console.setter
def console(self, console):
self._console = console
@property
def headless(self):
return self._headless
@headless.setter
def headless(self, headless):
self._headless = headless
@property
def enable_console(self):
return self._enable_console
@enable_console.setter
def enable_console(self, enable_console):
self._enable_console = enable_console
@property
def adapters(self):
return self._adapters
@adapters.setter
def adapters(self, adapters):
self._adapters = adapters
@property
def adapter_type(self):
return self._adapter_type
@adapter_type.setter
def adapter_type(self, adapter_type):
self._adapter_type = adapter_type
def start(self):
if len(self._adapters) > self._maximum_adapters:
raise VirtualBoxError("Number of adapters above the maximum supported of {}".format(self._maximum_adapters))
if self._machine.state == self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_Paused:
self.resume()
return
self._get_session()
self._set_network_options()
if self._enable_console:
self._set_console_options()
progress = self._launch_vm_process()
log.info("VM is starting with {}% completed".format(progress.percent))
if progress.percent != 100:
# This will happen if you attempt to start VirtualBox with unloaded "vboxdrv" module.
# or have too little RAM or damaged vHDD, or connected to non-existent network.
# We must unlock machine, otherwise it locks the VirtualBox Manager GUI. (on Linux hosts)
self._unlock_machine()
raise VirtualBoxError("Unable to start the VM (failed at {}%)".format(progress.percent))
try:
self._machine.setGuestPropertyValue("NameInGNS3", self._name)
except Exception:
pass
if self._enable_console:
# starts the Telnet to pipe thread
pipe_name = self._get_pipe_name()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
try:
self._serial_pipe = open(pipe_name, "a+b")
except OSError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not open the pipe {}: {}".format(pipe_name, e))
self._serial_pipe_thread = PipeProxy(self._vmname, msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._serial_pipe.fileno()), self._host, self._console)
#self._serial_pipe_thread.setDaemon(True)
self._serial_pipe_thread.start()
else:
try:
self._serial_pipe = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self._serial_pipe.connect(pipe_name)
except OSError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not connect to the pipe {}: {}".format(pipe_name, e))
self._serial_pipe_thread = PipeProxy(self._vmname, self._serial_pipe, self._host, self._console)
#self._serial_pipe_thread.setDaemon(True)
self._serial_pipe_thread.start()
def stop(self):
if self._serial_pipe_thread:
self._serial_pipe_thread.stop()
self._serial_pipe_thread.join(1)
if self._serial_pipe_thread.isAlive():
log.warn("Serial pire thread is still alive!")
self._serial_pipe_thread = None
if self._serial_pipe:
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
win32file.CloseHandle(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._serial_pipe.fileno()))
else:
self._serial_pipe.close()
self._serial_pipe = None
if self._machine.state >= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_FirstOnline and \
self._machine.state <= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_LastOnline:
try:
if sys.platform.startswith('win') and "VBOX_INSTALL_PATH" in os.environ:
# work around VirtualBox bug #9239
vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(os.environ["VBOX_INSTALL_PATH"], "VBoxManage.exe")
command = '"{}" controlvm "{}" poweroff'.format(vboxmanage_path, self._vmname)
subprocess.call(command, timeout=3)
else:
progress = self._session.console.powerDown()
# wait for VM to actually go down
progress.waitForCompletion(3000)
log.info("VM is stopping with {}% completed".format(self.vmname, progress.percent))
self._lock_machine()
for adapter_id in range(0, len(self._adapters)):
if self._adapters[adapter_id] is None:
continue
self._disable_adapter(adapter_id, disable=True)
if self._enable_console:
serial_port = self._session.machine.getSerialPort(0)
serial_port.enabled = False
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
self._unlock_machine()
except Exception as e:
# Do not crash "vboxwrapper", if stopping VM fails.
# But return True anyway, so VM state in GNS3 can become "stopped"
# This can happen, if user manually kills VBox VM.
log.warn("could not stop VM for {}: {}".format(self._vmname, e))
return
def suspend(self):
try:
self._session.console.pause()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
def reload(self):
try:
self._session.console.reset()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
def resume(self):
try:
self._session.console.resume()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
def _get_session(self):
log.debug("getting session for {}".format(self._vmname))
try:
self._session = self._vboxmanager.mgr.getSessionObject(self._vboxmanager.vbox)
except Exception as e:
# fails on heavily loaded hosts...
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
def _set_network_options(self):
log.debug("setting network options for {}".format(self._vmname))
self._lock_machine()
first_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82540EM
try:
first_adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(0)
first_adapter_type = first_adapter.adapterType
except Exception as e:
pass
#raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
for adapter_id in range(0, len(self._adapters)):
try:
# VirtualBox starts counting from 0
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
if self._adapters[adapter_id] is None:
# force enable to avoid any discrepancy in the interface numbering inside the VM
# e.g. Ethernet2 in GNS3 becoming eth0 inside the VM when using a start index of 2.
adapter.enabled = True
continue
vbox_adapter_type = adapter.adapterType
if self._adapter_type == "PCnet-PCI II (Am79C970A)":
vbox_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_Am79C970A
if self._adapter_type == "PCNet-FAST III (Am79C973)":
vbox_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_Am79C973
if self._adapter_type == "Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop (82540EM)":
vbox_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82540EM
if self._adapter_type == "Intel PRO/1000 T Server (82543GC)":
vbox_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82543GC
if self._adapter_type == "Intel PRO/1000 MT Server (82545EM)":
vbox_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82545EM
if self._adapter_type == "Paravirtualized Network (virtio-net)":
vbox_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_Virtio
if self._adapter_type == "Automatic": # "Auto-guess, based on first NIC"
vbox_adapter_type = first_adapter_type
adapter.adapterType = vbox_adapter_type
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
nio = self._adapters[adapter_id].get_nio(0)
if nio:
log.debug("setting UDP params on adapter {}".format(adapter_id))
try:
adapter.enabled = True
adapter.cableConnected = True
adapter.traceEnabled = False
# Temporary hack around VBox-UDP patch limitation: inability to use DNS
if nio.rhost == 'localhost':
rhost = '127.0.0.1'
else:
rhost = nio.rhost
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Generic
adapter.genericDriver = "UDPTunnel"
adapter.setProperty("sport", str(nio.lport))
adapter.setProperty("dest", rhost)
adapter.setProperty("dport", str(nio.rport))
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
if nio.capturing:
self._enable_capture(adapter, nio.pcap_output_file)
else:
# shutting down unused adapters...
try:
adapter.enabled = True
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
adapter.cableConnected = False
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
for adapter_id in range(len(self._adapters), self._maximum_adapters):
log.debug("disabling remaining adapter {}".format(adapter_id))
self._disable_adapter(adapter_id)
try:
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._unlock_machine()
def _disable_adapter(self, adapter_id, disable=True):
log.debug("disabling network adapter for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 6
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not disable network adapter after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter.traceEnabled = False
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
if disable:
adapter.enabled = False
break
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
log.warn("cannot disable network adapter for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(1)
continue
def _enable_capture(self, adapter, output_file):
log.debug("enabling capture for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not enable packet capture after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter.traceEnabled = True
adapter.traceFile = output_file
break
except Exception as e:
log.warn("cannot enable packet capture for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.75)
continue
def create_udp(self, adapter_id, sport, daddr, dport):
if self._machine.state >= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_FirstOnline and \
self._machine.state <= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_LastOnline:
# the machine is being executed
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not create an UDP tunnel after 4 retries :{}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter.cableConnected = True
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Generic
adapter.genericDriver = "UDPTunnel"
adapter.setProperty("sport", str(sport))
adapter.setProperty("dest", daddr)
adapter.setProperty("dport", str(dport))
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
break
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
log.warn("cannot create UDP tunnel for {}: {}".format(self._vmname, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.75)
continue
def delete_udp(self, adapter_id):
if self._machine.state >= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_FirstOnline and \
self._machine.state <= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_LastOnline:
# the machine is being executed
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not delete an UDP tunnel after 4 retries :{}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
adapter.cableConnected = False
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
break
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
log.debug("cannot delete UDP tunnel for {}: {}".format(self._vmname, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.75)
continue
def _get_pipe_name(self):
p = re.compile('\s+', re.UNICODE)
pipe_name = p.sub("_", self._vmname)
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
pipe_name = r"\\.\pipe\VBOX\{}".format(pipe_name)
else:
pipe_name = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "pipe_{}".format(pipe_name))
return pipe_name
def _set_console_options(self):
"""
# Example to manually set serial parameters using Python
from vboxapi import VirtualBoxManager
mgr = VirtualBoxManager(None, None)
mach = mgr.vbox.findMachine("My VM")
session = mgr.mgr.getSessionObject(mgr.vbox)
mach.lockMachine(session, 1)
mach2=session.machine
serial_port = mach2.getSerialPort(0)
serial_port.enabled = True
serial_port.path = "/tmp/test_pipe"
serial_port.hostMode = 1
serial_port.server = True
session.unlockMachine()
"""
log.info("setting console options for {}".format(self._vmname))
self._lock_machine()
pipe_name = self._get_pipe_name()
try:
serial_port = self._session.machine.getSerialPort(0)
serial_port.enabled = True
serial_port.path = pipe_name
serial_port.hostMode = 1
serial_port.server = True
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._unlock_machine()
def _launch_vm_process(self):
log.debug("launching VM {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not launch the VM after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
if self._headless:
mode = "headless"
else:
mode = "gui"
log.info("starting {} in {} mode".format(self._vmname, mode))
progress = self._machine.launchVMProcess(self._session, mode, "")
break
except Exception as e:
# This will usually happen if you try to start the same VM twice,
# but may happen on loaded hosts too...
log.warn("cannot launch VM {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.6)
continue
try:
progress.waitForCompletion(-1)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
return progress
def _lock_machine(self):
log.debug("locking machine for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not lock the machine after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
self._machine.lockMachine(self._session, 1)
break
except Exception as e:
log.warn("cannot lock the machine for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(1)
continue
def _unlock_machine(self):
log.debug("unlocking machine for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not unlock the machine after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
self._session.unlockMachine()
break
except Exception as e:
log.warn("cannot unlock the machine for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
time.sleep(1)
last_exception = e
continue

@ -19,24 +19,14 @@
VirtualBox VM instance.
"""
import sys
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import re
import time
import socket
import subprocess
from .pipe_proxy import PipeProxy
from .virtualbox_error import VirtualBoxError
from .virtualbox_controller import VirtualBoxController
from .adapters.ethernet_adapter import EthernetAdapter
from ..attic import find_unused_port
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
import msvcrt
import win32file
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -97,21 +87,13 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
self._console_start_port_range = console_start_port_range
self._console_end_port_range = console_end_port_range
# Telnet to pipe mini-server
self._serial_pipe_thread = None
self._serial_pipe = None
# VirtualBox API variables
self._machine = None
self._session = None
self._vboxmanager = vboxmanager
self._maximum_adapters = 0
# VirtualBox settings
self._console = console
self._ethernet_adapters = []
self._headless = False
self._enable_console = True
self._vmname = vmname
self._adapter_start_index = 0
self._adapter_type = "Automatic"
working_dir_path = os.path.join(working_dir, "vbox", "vm-{}".format(self._id))
@ -140,19 +122,11 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox create vbox "{}"'.format(self._name))
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" image "{}"'.format(self._name, vmname))
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" console {}'.format(self._name, self._console))
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" console_support True'.format(self._name))
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" console_telnet_server True'.format(self._name))
else:
try:
self._machine = self._vboxmanager.vbox.findMachine(self._vmname)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
# The maximum support network cards depends on the Chipset (PIIX3 or ICH9)
self._maximum_adapters = self._vboxmanager.vbox.systemProperties.getMaxNetworkAdapters(self._machine.chipsetType)
self.adapters = 2
self._vboxcontroller = VirtualBoxController(self._vmname, vboxmanager, self._host)
self._vboxcontroller.console = self._console
self.adapters = 2 # creates 2 adapters by default
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}] has been created".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id))
@ -165,9 +139,11 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
vbox_defaults = {"name": self._name,
"vmname": self._vmname,
"adapters": len(self._ethernet_adapters),
"adapters": self.adapters,
"adapter_start_index": self._adapter_start_index,
"adapter_type": "Automatic",
"console": self._console,
"enable_console": self._enable_console,
"headless": self._headless}
return vbox_defaults
@ -274,6 +250,8 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" console {}'.format(self._name, self._console))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.console = console
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}]: console port set to {port}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
@ -344,13 +322,49 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if headless:
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" headless_mode True'.format(self._name))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.headless = True
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}] has enabled the headless mode".format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
else:
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" headless_mode False'.format(self._name))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.headless = False
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}] has disabled the headless mode".format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
self._headless = headless
@property
def enable_console(self):
"""
Returns either the console is enabled or not
:returns: boolean
"""
return self._enable_console
@enable_console.setter
def enable_console(self, enable_console):
"""
Sets either the console is enabled or not
:param enable_console: boolean
"""
if enable_console:
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" enable_console True'.format(self._name))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.enable_console = True
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}] has enabled the console".format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
else:
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" enable_console False'.format(self._name))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.enable_console = False
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}] has disabled the console".format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
self._enable_console = enable_console
@property
def vmname(self):
"""
@ -372,13 +386,7 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" image "{}"'.format(self._name, vmname))
else:
try:
self._machine = self._vboxmanager.vbox.findMachine(vmname)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
# The maximum support network cards depends on the Chipset (PIIX3 or ICH9)
self._maximum_adapters = self._vboxmanager.vbox.systemProperties.getMaxNetworkAdapters(self._machine.chipsetType)
self._vboxcontroller.vmname = vmname
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}] has set the VM name to {vmname}".format(name=self._name, id=self._id, vmname=vmname))
self._vmname = vmname
@ -402,15 +410,47 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
"""
self._ethernet_adapters.clear()
for _ in range(0, adapters):
for adapter_id in range(0, self._adapter_start_index + adapters):
if adapter_id < self._adapter_start_index:
self._ethernet_adapters.append(None)
continue
self._ethernet_adapters.append(EthernetAdapter())
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" nics {}'.format(self._name, len(self._ethernet_adapters)))
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" nics {}'.format(self._name, adapters))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.adapters = self._ethernet_adapters
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}]: number of Ethernet adapters changed to {adapters}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapters=len(self._ethernet_adapters)))
adapters=adapters))
@property
def adapter_start_index(self):
"""
Returns the adapter start index for this VirtualBox VM instance.
:returns: index
"""
return self._adapter_start_index
@adapter_start_index.setter
def adapter_start_index(self, adapter_start_index):
"""
Sets the adapter start index for this VirtualBox VM instance.
:param adapter_start_index: index
"""
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" nic_start_index {}'.format(self._name, adapter_start_index))
self._adapter_start_index = adapter_start_index
self.adapters = self.adapters # this forces to recreate the adapter list with the correct index
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}]: adapter start index changed to {index}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
index=adapter_start_index))
@property
def adapter_type(self):
@ -434,6 +474,8 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox setattr "{}" netcard "{}"'.format(self._name, adapter_type))
else:
self._vboxcontroller.adapter_type = adapter_type
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}]: adapter type changed to {adapter_type}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
@ -445,54 +487,9 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
"""
if self._vboxwrapper:
status = int(self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox status "{}"'.format(self._name))[0])
if status == 6: # paused
self.resume()
return
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox start "{}"'.format(self._name))
else:
if self._machine.state == self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_Paused:
self.resume()
return
self._get_session()
self._set_network_options()
self._set_console_options()
progress = self._launch_vm_process()
log.info("VM is starting with {}% completed".format(progress.percent))
if progress.percent != 100:
# This will happen if you attempt to start VirtualBox with unloaded "vboxdrv" module.
# or have too little RAM or damaged vHDD, or connected to non-existent network.
# We must unlock machine, otherwise it locks the VirtualBox Manager GUI. (on Linux hosts)
self._unlock_machine()
raise VirtualBoxError("Unable to start the VM (failed at {}%)".format(progress.percent))
try:
self._machine.setGuestPropertyValue("NameInGNS3", self._name)
except Exception:
pass
# starts the Telnet to pipe thread
pipe_name = self._get_pipe_name()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
try:
self._serial_pipe = open(pipe_name, "a+b")
except OSError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not open the pipe {}: {}".format(pipe_name, e))
self._serial_pipe_thread = PipeProxy(self._vmname, msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._serial_pipe.fileno()), self._host, self._console)
#self._serial_pipe_thread.setDaemon(True)
self._serial_pipe_thread.start()
else:
try:
self._serial_pipe = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self._serial_pipe.connect(pipe_name)
except OSError as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not connect to the pipe {}: {}".format(pipe_name, e))
self._serial_pipe_thread = PipeProxy(self._vmname, self._serial_pipe, self._host, self._console)
#self._serial_pipe_thread.setDaemon(True)
self._serial_pipe_thread.start()
self._vboxcontroller.start()
def stop(self):
"""
@ -500,48 +497,13 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
"""
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox stop "{}"'.format(self._name))
try:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox stop "{}"'.format(self._name))
except VirtualBoxError:
# probably lost the connection
return
else:
if self._serial_pipe_thread:
self._serial_pipe_thread.stop()
self._serial_pipe_thread.join(1)
if self._serial_pipe_thread.isAlive():
log.warn("Serial pire thread is still alive!")
self._serial_pipe_thread = None
if self._serial_pipe:
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
win32file.CloseHandle(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._serial_pipe.fileno()))
else:
self._serial_pipe.close()
self._serial_pipe = None
if self._machine.state >= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_FirstOnline and \
self._machine.state <= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_LastOnline:
try:
if sys.platform.startswith('win') and "VBOX_INSTALL_PATH" in os.environ:
# work around VirtualBox bug #9239
vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(os.environ["VBOX_INSTALL_PATH"], "VBoxManage.exe")
command = '"{}" controlvm "{}" poweroff'.format(vboxmanage_path, self._vmname)
subprocess.call(command, timeout=3)
else:
progress = self._session.console.powerDown()
# wait for VM to actually go down
progress.waitForCompletion(3000)
log.info("VM is stopping with {}% completed".format(self.vmname, progress.percent))
self._lock_machine()
for adapter_id in range(0, len(self._ethernet_adapters)):
self._disable_adapter(adapter_id, disable=True)
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
self._unlock_machine()
except Exception as e:
# Do not crash "vboxwrapper", if stopping VM fails.
# But return True anyway, so VM state in GNS3 can become "stopped"
# This can happen, if user manually kills VBox VM.
log.warn("could not stop VM for {}: {}".format(self._vmname, e))
return
self._vboxcontroller.stop()
def suspend(self):
"""
@ -551,10 +513,7 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox suspend "{}"'.format(self._name))
else:
try:
self._session.console.pause()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._vboxcontroller.suspend()
def reload(self):
"""
@ -564,11 +523,7 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox reset "{}"'.format(self._name))
else:
try:
progress = self._session.console.reset()
progress.waitForCompletion(-1)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._vboxcontroller.reload()
def resume(self):
"""
@ -578,10 +533,7 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox resume "{}"'.format(self._name))
else:
try:
self._session.console.resume()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._vboxcontroller.resume()
def port_add_nio_binding(self, adapter_id, nio):
"""
@ -599,12 +551,12 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
if self._vboxwrapper:
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox create_udp "{}" {} {} {} {}'.format(self._name,
adapter_id,
nio.lport,
nio.rhost,
nio.rport))
adapter_id,
nio.lport,
nio.rhost,
nio.rport))
else:
self._create_udp(adapter_id, nio.lport, nio.rhost, nio.rport)
self._vboxcontroller.create_udp(adapter_id, nio.lport, nio.rhost, nio.rport)
adapter.add_nio(0, nio)
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}]: {nio} added to adapter {adapter_id}".format(name=self._name,
@ -631,7 +583,7 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
self._vboxwrapper.send('vbox delete_udp "{}" {}'.format(self._name,
adapter_id))
else:
self._delete_udp(adapter_id)
self._vboxcontroller.delete_udp(adapter_id)
nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
adapter.remove_nio(0)
@ -700,287 +652,3 @@ class VirtualBoxVM(object):
log.info("VirtualBox VM {name} [id={id}]: stopping packet capture on adapter {adapter_id}".format(name=self._name,
id=self._id,
adapter_id=adapter_id))
def _get_session(self):
log.debug("getting session for {}".format(self._vmname))
try:
self._session = self._vboxmanager.mgr.getSessionObject(self._vboxmanager.vbox)
except Exception as e:
# fails on heavily loaded hosts...
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
def _set_network_options(self):
log.debug("setting network options for {}".format(self._vmname))
self._lock_machine()
first_adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82540EM
try:
first_adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(0)
first_adapter_type = first_adapter.adapterType
except Exception as e:
pass
#raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
for adapter_id in range(0, len(self._ethernet_adapters)):
try:
# VirtualBox starts counting from 0
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter_type = adapter.adapterType
if self._adapter_type == "PCnet-PCI II (Am79C970A)":
adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_Am79C970A
if self._adapter_type == "PCNet-FAST III (Am79C973)":
adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_Am79C973
if self._adapter_type == "Intel PRO/1000 MT Desktop (82540EM)":
adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82540EM
if self._adapter_type == "Intel PRO/1000 T Server (82543GC)":
adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82543GC
if self._adapter_type == "Intel PRO/1000 MT Server (82545EM)":
adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_I82545EM
if self._adapter_type == "Paravirtualized Network (virtio-net)":
adapter_type = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAdapterType_Virtio
if self._adapter_type == "Automatic": # "Auto-guess, based on first NIC"
adapter_type = first_adapter_type
adapter.adapterType = adapter_type
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
nio = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_id].get_nio(0)
if nio:
log.debug("setting UDP params on adapter {}".format(adapter_id))
try:
adapter.enabled = True
adapter.cableConnected = True
adapter.traceEnabled = False
# Temporary hack around VBox-UDP patch limitation: inability to use DNS
if nio.rhost == 'localhost':
rhost = '127.0.0.1'
else:
rhost = nio.rhost
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Generic
adapter.genericDriver = "UDPTunnel"
adapter.setProperty("sport", str(nio.lport))
adapter.setProperty("dest", rhost)
adapter.setProperty("dport", str(nio.rport))
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
if nio.capturing:
self._enable_capture(adapter, nio.pcap_output_file)
else:
# shutting down unused adapters...
try:
adapter.enabled = True
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
adapter.cableConnected = False
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
#for adapter_id in range(len(self._ethernet_adapters), self._maximum_adapters):
# log.debug("disabling remaining adapter {}".format(adapter_id))
# self._disable_adapter(adapter_id)
try:
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._unlock_machine()
def _disable_adapter(self, adapter_id, disable=True):
log.debug("disabling network adapter for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 6
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not disable network adapter after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter.traceEnabled = False
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
if disable:
adapter.enabled = False
break
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
log.warn("cannot disable network adapter for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(1)
continue
def _enable_capture(self, adapter, output_file):
log.debug("enabling capture for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not enable packet capture after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter.traceEnabled = True
adapter.traceFile = output_file
break
except Exception as e:
log.warn("cannot enable packet capture for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.75)
continue
def _create_udp(self, adapter_id, sport, daddr, dport):
if self._machine.state >= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_FirstOnline and \
self._machine.state <= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_LastOnline:
# the machine is being executed
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not create an UDP tunnel after 4 retries :{}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter.cableConnected = True
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Generic
adapter.genericDriver = "UDPTunnel"
adapter.setProperty("sport", str(sport))
adapter.setProperty("dest", daddr)
adapter.setProperty("dport", str(dport))
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
break
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
log.warn("cannot create UDP tunnel for {}: {}".format(self._vmname, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.75)
continue
def _delete_udp(self, adapter_id):
if self._machine.state >= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_FirstOnline and \
self._machine.state <= self._vboxmanager.constants.MachineState_LastOnline:
# the machine is being executed
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not delete an UDP tunnel after 4 retries :{}".format(last_exception))
try:
adapter = self._session.machine.getNetworkAdapter(adapter_id)
adapter.attachmentType = self._vboxmanager.constants.NetworkAttachmentType_Null
adapter.cableConnected = False
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
break
except Exception as e:
# usually due to COM Error: "The object is not ready"
log.debug("cannot delete UDP tunnel for {}: {}".format(self._vmname, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.75)
continue
def _get_pipe_name(self):
p = re.compile('\s+', re.UNICODE)
pipe_name = p.sub("_", self._vmname)
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
pipe_name = r"\\.\pipe\VBOX\{}".format(pipe_name)
else:
pipe_name = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "pipe_{}".format(pipe_name))
return pipe_name
def _set_console_options(self):
log.info("setting console options for {}".format(self.vmname))
self._lock_machine()
pipe_name = self._get_pipe_name()
try:
serial_port = self._session.machine.getSerialPort(0)
serial_port.enabled = True
serial_port.path = pipe_name
serial_port.hostMode = 1
serial_port.server = True
self._session.machine.saveSettings()
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
self._unlock_machine()
def _launch_vm_process(self):
log.debug("launching VM {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not launch the VM after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
if self._headless:
mode = "headless"
else:
mode = "gui"
log.info("starting {} in {} mode".format(self._vmname, mode))
progress = self._machine.launchVMProcess(self._session, mode, "")
break
except Exception as e:
# This will usually happen if you try to start the same VM twice,
# but may happen on loaded hosts too...
log.warn("cannot launch VM {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(0.6)
continue
try:
progress.waitForCompletion(-1)
except Exception as e:
raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox error: {}".format(e))
return progress
def _lock_machine(self):
log.debug("locking machine for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not lock the machine after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
self._machine.lockMachine(self._session, 1)
break
except Exception as e:
log.warn("cannot lock the machine for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
last_exception = e
time.sleep(1)
continue
def _unlock_machine(self):
log.debug("unlocking machine for {}".format(self._vmname))
# this command is retried several times, because it fails more often...
retries = 4
last_exception = None
for retry in range(retries):
if retry == (retries - 1):
raise VirtualBoxError("Could not unlock the machine after 4 retries: {}".format(last_exception))
try:
self._session.unlockMachine()
break
except Exception as e:
log.warn("cannot unlock the machine for {}, retrying {}: {}".format(self._vmname, retry + 1, e))
time.sleep(1)
last_exception = e
continue

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class VPCS(IModule):
vpcs_config = config.get_section_config(name.upper())
self._vpcs = vpcs_config.get("vpcs_path")
if not self._vpcs or not os.path.isfile(self._vpcs):
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(":")
paths = [os.getcwd()] + os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep)
# look for VPCS in the current working directory and $PATH
for path in paths:
try:
@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ class VPCS(IModule):
# a new process start when calling IModule
IModule.__init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
self._vpcs_instances = {}
self._console_start_port_range = vpcs_config.get("console_start_port_range", 4512)
self._console_start_port_range = vpcs_config.get("console_start_port_range", 4501)
self._console_end_port_range = vpcs_config.get("console_end_port_range", 5000)
self._allocated_udp_ports = []
self._udp_start_port_range = vpcs_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 40001)
self._udp_end_port_range = vpcs_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 40512)
self._host = kwargs["host"]
self._udp_start_port_range = vpcs_config.get("udp_start_port_range", 20501)
self._udp_end_port_range = vpcs_config.get("udp_end_port_range", 21000)
self._host = vpcs_config.get("host", kwargs["host"])
self._projects_dir = kwargs["projects_dir"]
self._tempdir = kwargs["temp_dir"]
self._working_dir = self._projects_dir

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Interface for TAP NIOs (UNIX based OSes only).
class NIO_TAP(object):
"""
IOU TAP NIO.
TAP NIO.
:param tap_device: TAP device name (e.g. tap0)
"""

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Interface for UDP NIOs.
class NIO_UDP(object):
"""
IOU UDP NIO.
UDP NIO.
:param lport: local port number
:param rhost: remote address/host

@ -338,11 +338,10 @@ class VPCSDevice(object):
"""
try:
output = subprocess.check_output([self._path, "-v"], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=self._working_dir)
output = subprocess.check_output([self._path, "-v"], cwd=self._working_dir)
match = re.search("Welcome to Virtual PC Simulator, version ([0-9a-z\.]+)", output.decode("utf-8"))
if match:
version = match.group(1)
print(version)
if parse_version(version) < parse_version("0.5b1"):
raise VPCSError("VPCS executable version must be >= 0.5b1")
else:

@ -23,5 +23,5 @@
# or negative for a release candidate or beta (after the base version
# number has been incremented)
__version__ = "1.0beta1"
__version__ = "1.0beta4.dev1"
__version_info__ = (1, 0, 0, -99)

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from setuptools.command.test import test as TestCommand
class Tox(TestCommand):
class PyTest(TestCommand):
def finalize_options(self):
TestCommand.finalize_options(self)
@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class Tox(TestCommand):
def run_tests(self):
#import here, cause outside the eggs aren't loaded
import tox
errcode = tox.cmdline(self.test_args)
import pytest
errcode = pytest.main(self.test_args)
sys.exit(errcode)
setup(
@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ setup(
version=__import__("gns3server").__version__,
url="http://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server",
license="GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)",
tests_require=["tox"],
cmdclass={"test": Tox},
tests_require=["pytest"],
cmdclass={"test": PyTest},
author="Jeremy Grossmann",
author_email="package-maintainer@gns3.net",
description="GNS3 server to asynchronously manage emulators",
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ setup(
include_package_data=True,
platforms="any",
classifiers=[
"Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
"Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
"Environment :: Console",
"Intended Audience :: Information Technology",
"Topic :: System :: Networking",

@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ import os
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def hypervisor(request):
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
dynamips_path = os.path.join(cwd, "dynamips.stable")
dynamips_path = '/usr/bin/dynamips'
print("\nStarting Dynamips Hypervisor: {}".format(dynamips_path))
manager = HypervisorManager(dynamips_path, "/tmp", "127.0.0.1", 9000)
manager = HypervisorManager(dynamips_path, "/tmp", "127.0.0.1")
hypervisor = manager.start_new_hypervisor()
def stop():

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
from gns3server.modules.dynamips import Hypervisor
import time
import os
def test_is_started(hypervisor):
@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ def test_is_started(hypervisor):
def test_port(hypervisor):
assert hypervisor.port == 9000
assert hypervisor.port == 7200
def test_host(hypervisor):
@ -25,8 +24,7 @@ def test_working_dir(hypervisor):
def test_path(hypervisor):
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
dynamips_path = os.path.join(cwd, "dynamips.stable")
dynamips_path = '/usr/bin/dynamips'
assert hypervisor.path == dynamips_path
@ -34,11 +32,10 @@ def test_stdout():
# try to launch Dynamips on the same port
# this will fail so that we can read its stdout/stderr
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
dynamips_path = os.path.join(cwd, "dynamips.stable")
hypervisor = Hypervisor(dynamips_path, "/tmp", "172.0.0.1", 7200)
dynamips_path = '/usr/bin/dynamips'
hypervisor = Hypervisor(dynamips_path, "/tmp", "127.0.0.1", 7200)
hypervisor.start()
# give some time for Dynamips to start
time.sleep(0.01)
time.sleep(0.1)
output = hypervisor.read_stdout()
assert output

@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ import os
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def hypervisor_manager(request):
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
dynamips_path = os.path.join(cwd, "dynamips.stable")
dynamips_path = '/usr/bin/dynamips'
print("\nStarting Dynamips Hypervisor: {}".format(dynamips_path))
manager = HypervisorManager(dynamips_path, "/tmp", "127.0.0.1", 9000)
manager = HypervisorManager(dynamips_path, "/tmp", "127.0.0.1")
#manager.start_new_hypervisor()

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import base64
@pytest.fixture
def router(request, hypervisor):
router = Router(hypervisor, "router", "c3725")
router = Router(hypervisor, "router", platform="c3725")
request.addfinalizer(router.delete)
return router
@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ def test_idlepc(router):
def test_idlemax(router):
assert router.idlemax == 1500 # default value
router.idlemax = 500
assert router.idlemax == 500
assert router.idlemax == 500 # default value
router.idlemax = 1500
assert router.idlemax == 1500
def test_idlesleep(router):
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def test_confreg(router):
def test_console(router):
assert router.console == router.hypervisor.baseconsole + router.id
assert router.console == 2001
new_console_port = router.console + 100
router.console = new_console_port
assert router.console == new_console_port
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def test_console(router):
def test_aux(router):
assert router.aux == router.hypervisor.baseaux + router.id
assert router.aux == 2501
new_aux_port = router.aux + 100
router.aux = new_aux_port
assert router.aux == new_aux_port

@ -3,17 +3,28 @@ import os
import pytest
def no_iou():
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
iou_path = os.path.join(cwd, "i86bi_linux-ipbase-ms-12.4.bin")
if os.path.isfile(iou_path):
return False
else:
return True
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def iou(request):
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
iou_path = os.path.join(cwd, "i86bi_linux-ipbase-ms-12.4.bin")
iou_device = IOUDevice(iou_path, "/tmp")
iou_device = IOUDevice("IOU1", iou_path, "/tmp")
iou_device.start()
request.addfinalizer(iou_device.delete)
return iou_device
@pytest.mark.skipif(no_iou(), reason="IOU Image not available")
def test_iou_is_started(iou):
print(iou.command())
@ -21,6 +32,7 @@ def test_iou_is_started(iou):
assert iou.is_running()
@pytest.mark.skipif(no_iou(), reason="IOU Image not available")
def test_iou_restart(iou):
iou.stop()

@ -6,9 +6,13 @@ import pytest
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def vpcs(request):
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
vpcs_path = os.path.join(cwd, "vpcs")
vpcs_device = VPCSDevice(vpcs_path, "/tmp")
if os.path.isfile("/usr/bin/vpcs"):
vpcs_path = "/usr/bin/vpcs"
else:
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
vpcs_path = os.path.join(cwd, "vpcs")
vpcs_device = VPCSDevice("VPCS1", vpcs_path, "/tmp")
vpcs_device.port_add_nio_binding(0, 'nio_tap:tap0')
vpcs_device.start()
request.addfinalizer(vpcs_device.delete)
return vpcs_device

@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
envlist = py33, py34
[testenv]
commands = py.test [] -s tests
commands = python setup.py test
deps = -rdev-requirements.txt

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