gns3-server/gns3server/controller/__init__.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import sys
import json
import uuid
import socket
import shutil
import asyncio

from ..config import Config
from .project import Project
from .template import Template
from .appliance import Appliance
from .appliance_manager import ApplianceManager
from .template_manager import TemplateManager
from .compute import Compute, ComputeError
from .notification import Notification
from .symbols import Symbols
from ..version import __version__
from .topology import load_topology
from .gns3vm import GNS3VM
from ..utils.get_resource import get_resource
from .gns3vm.gns3_vm_error import GNS3VMError
from .controller_error import ControllerError, ControllerNotFoundError

import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Controller:
    """
    The controller is responsible to manage one or more computes.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._computes = {}
        self._projects = {}
        self._notification = Notification(self)
        self.gns3vm = GNS3VM(self)
        self.symbols = Symbols()
        self._appliance_manager = ApplianceManager()
        self._template_manager = TemplateManager()
        self._iou_license_settings = {"iourc_content": "",
                                      "license_check": True}
        self._config_loaded = False
        self._config_file = Config.instance().controller_config
        log.info("Load controller configuration file {}".format(self._config_file))

    async def start(self):

        log.info("Controller is starting")
        self.load_base_files()
        server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        Config.instance().listen_for_config_changes(self._update_config)
        host = server_config.get("host", "localhost")
        port = server_config.getint("port", 3080)

        # clients will use the IP they use to connect to
        # the controller if console_host is 0.0.0.0
        console_host = host
        if host == "0.0.0.0":
            host = "127.0.0.1"

        name = socket.gethostname()
        if name == "gns3vm":
            name = "Main server"

        computes = self._load_controller_settings()

        ssl_context = None
        if server_config.getboolean("ssl"):
            if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
                log.critical("SSL mode is not supported on Windows")
                raise SystemExit
            ssl_context = self._create_ssl_context(server_config)

        protocol = server_config.get("protocol", "http")
        if ssl_context and protocol != "https":
            log.warning("Protocol changed to 'https' for local compute because SSL is enabled".format(port))
            protocol = "https"
        try:
            self._local_server = await self.add_compute(compute_id="local",
                                                        name=name,
                                                        protocol=protocol,
                                                        host=host,
                                                        console_host=console_host,
                                                        port=port,
                                                        user=server_config.get("user", ""),
                                                        password=server_config.get("password", ""),
                                                        force=True,
                                                        connect=True,
                                                        ssl_context=ssl_context)
        except ControllerError:
            log.fatal("Cannot access to the local server, make sure something else is not running on the TCP port {}".format(port))
            sys.exit(1)
        for c in computes:
            try:
                await self.add_compute(**c, connect=False)
            except (ControllerError, KeyError):
                pass  # Skip not available servers at loading

        try:
            await self.gns3vm.auto_start_vm()
        except GNS3VMError as e:
            log.warning(str(e))

        await self.load_projects()
        await self._project_auto_open()

    def _create_ssl_context(self, server_config):

        import ssl
        ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
        certfile = server_config["certfile"]
        certkey = server_config["certkey"]
        try:
            ssl_context.load_cert_chain(certfile, certkey)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            log.critical("Could not find the SSL certfile or certkey")
            raise SystemExit
        except ssl.SSLError as e:
            log.critical("SSL error: {}".format(e))
            raise SystemExit
        return ssl_context

    def _update_config(self):
        """
        Call this when the server configuration file changes.
        """

        if self._local_server:
            server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
            self._local_server.user = server_config.get("user")
            self._local_server.password = server_config.get("password")

    async def stop(self):

        log.info("Controller is stopping")
        for project in self._projects.values():
            await project.close()
        for compute in self._computes.values():
            try:
                await compute.close()
            # We don't care if a compute is down at this step
            except (ComputeError, ControllerError, OSError):
                pass
        await self.gns3vm.exit_vm()
        #self.save()
        self._computes = {}
        self._projects = {}

    async def reload(self):

        log.info("Controller is reloading")
        self._load_controller_settings()

        # remove all projects deleted from disk.
        for project in self._projects.copy().values():
            if not os.path.exists(project.path):
                log.info(f"Project '{project.name}' doesn't exist on the disk anymore, closing...")
                await project.close()
                self.remove_project(project)

        await self.load_projects()

    def check_can_write_config(self):
        """
        Check if the controller configuration can be written on disk

        :returns: boolean
        """

        try:
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self._config_file), exist_ok=True)
            if not os.access(self._config_file, os.W_OK):
                raise ControllerNotFoundError("Change rejected, cannot write to controller configuration file '{}'".format(self._config_file))
        except OSError as e:
            raise ControllerError("Change rejected: {}".format(e))

    def save(self):
        """
        Save the controller configuration on disk
        """

        if self._config_loaded is False:
            return

        controller_settings = {"computes": [],
                               "templates": [],
                               "gns3vm": self.gns3vm.__json__(),
                               "iou_license": self._iou_license_settings,
                               "appliances_etag": self._appliance_manager.appliances_etag,
                               "version": __version__}

        for template in self._template_manager.templates.values():
            if not template.builtin:
                controller_settings["templates"].append(template.__json__())

        for compute in self._computes.values():
            if compute.id != "local" and compute.id != "vm":
                controller_settings["computes"].append({"host": compute.host,
                                                        "name": compute.name,
                                                        "port": compute.port,
                                                        "protocol": compute.protocol,
                                                        "user": compute.user,
                                                        "password": compute.password,
                                                        "compute_id": compute.id})

        try:
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self._config_file), exist_ok=True)
            with open(self._config_file, 'w+') as f:
                json.dump(controller_settings, f, indent=4)
        except OSError as e:
            log.error("Cannot write controller configuration file '{}': {}".format(self._config_file, e))

    def _load_controller_settings(self):
        """
        Reload the controller configuration from disk
        """

        try:
            if not os.path.exists(self._config_file):
                self._config_loaded = True
                self.save()
            with open(self._config_file) as f:
                controller_settings = json.load(f)
        except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
            log.critical("Cannot load configuration file '{}': {}".format(self._config_file, e))
            return []

        # load GNS3 VM settings
        if "gns3vm" in controller_settings:
            gns3_vm_settings = controller_settings["gns3vm"]
            if "port" not in gns3_vm_settings:
                # port setting was added in version 2.2.8
                # the default port was 3080 before this
                gns3_vm_settings["port"] = 3080
            self.gns3vm.settings = gns3_vm_settings

        # load the IOU license settings
        if "iou_license" in controller_settings:
            self._iou_license_settings = controller_settings["iou_license"]

        self._appliance_manager.appliances_etag = controller_settings.get("appliances_etag")
        self._appliance_manager.load_appliances()
        self._template_manager.load_templates(controller_settings.get("templates"))
        self._config_loaded = True
        return controller_settings.get("computes", [])

    async def load_projects(self):
        """
        Preload the list of projects from disk
        """

        server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        projects_path = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("projects_path", "~/GNS3/projects"))
        os.makedirs(projects_path, exist_ok=True)
        try:
            for project_path in os.listdir(projects_path):
                project_dir = os.path.join(projects_path, project_path)
                if os.path.isdir(project_dir):
                    for file in os.listdir(project_dir):
                        if file.endswith(".gns3"):
                            try:
                                await self.load_project(os.path.join(project_dir, file), load=False)
                            except (ControllerError, NotImplementedError):
                                pass  # Skip not compatible projects
        except OSError as e:
            log.error(str(e))

    def load_base_files(self):
        """
        At startup we copy base file to the user location to allow
        them to customize it
        """

        dst_path = self.configs_path()
        src_path = get_resource('configs')
        try:
            for file in os.listdir(src_path):
                if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(dst_path, file)):
                    shutil.copy(os.path.join(src_path, file), os.path.join(dst_path, file))
        except OSError:
            pass

    def images_path(self):
        """
        Get the image storage directory
        """

        server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        images_path = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("images_path", "~/GNS3/images"))
        os.makedirs(images_path, exist_ok=True)
        return images_path

    def configs_path(self):
        """
        Get the configs storage directory
        """

        server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        configs_path = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("configs_path", "~/GNS3/configs"))
        os.makedirs(configs_path, exist_ok=True)
        return configs_path

    async def add_compute(self, compute_id=None, name=None, force=False, connect=True, **kwargs):
        """
        Add a server to the dictionary of computes controlled by this controller

        :param compute_id: Compute identifier
        :param name: Compute name
        :param force: True skip security check
        :param connect: True connect to the compute immediately
        :param kwargs: See the documentation of Compute
        """

        if compute_id not in self._computes:

            # We disallow to create from the outside the local and VM server
            if (compute_id == 'local' or compute_id == 'vm') and not force:
                return None

            # It seem we have error with a gns3vm imported as a remote server and conflict
            # with GNS3 VM settings. That's why we ignore server name gns3vm
            if name == 'gns3vm':
                return None

            for compute in self._computes.values():
                if name and compute.name == name and not force:
                    raise ControllerError('Compute name "{}" already exists'.format(name))

            compute = Compute(compute_id=compute_id, controller=self, name=name, **kwargs)
            self._computes[compute.id] = compute
            self.save()
            if connect:
                asyncio.ensure_future(compute.connect())
            self.notification.controller_emit("compute.created", compute.__json__())
            return compute
        else:
            if connect:
                await self._computes[compute_id].connect()
            self.notification.controller_emit("compute.updated", self._computes[compute_id].__json__())
            return self._computes[compute_id]

    async def close_compute_projects(self, compute):
        """
        Close projects running on a compute
        """

        for project in self._projects.values():
            if compute in project.computes:
                await project.close()

    def compute_has_open_project(self, compute):
        """
        Check is compute has a project opened.

        :returns: True if a project is open
        """

        for project in self._projects.values():
            if compute in project.computes and project.status == "opened":
                return True
        return False

    async def delete_compute(self, compute_id):
        """
        Delete a compute node. Project using this compute will be close

        :param compute_id: Compute identifier
        """

        try:
            compute = self.get_compute(compute_id)
        except ControllerNotFoundError:
            return
        await self.close_compute_projects(compute)
        await compute.close()
        del self._computes[compute_id]
        self.save()
        self.notification.controller_emit("compute.deleted", compute.__json__())

    @property
    def notification(self):
        """
        The notification system
        """

        return self._notification

    @property
    def computes(self):
        """
        :returns: The dictionary of computes managed by this controller
        """

        return self._computes

    def get_compute(self, compute_id):
        """
        Returns a compute or raise a 404 error.
        """

        try:
            return self._computes[compute_id]
        except KeyError:
            if compute_id == "vm":
                raise ControllerNotFoundError("Cannot use a node on the GNS3 VM server with the GNS3 VM not configured")
            raise ControllerNotFoundError("Compute ID {} doesn't exist".format(compute_id))

    def has_compute(self, compute_id):
        """
        Return True if the compute exist in the controller
        """

        return compute_id in self._computes

    async def add_project(self, project_id=None, name=None, path=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Creates a project or returns an existing project

        :param project_id: Project ID
        :param name: Project name
        :param kwargs: See the documentation of Project
        """

        if project_id not in self._projects:
            for project in self._projects.values():
                if name and project.name == name:
                    if path and path == project.path:
                        raise ControllerError('Project "{}" already exists in location "{}"'.format(name, path))
                    else:
                        raise ControllerError('Project "{}" already exists'.format(name))
            project = Project(project_id=project_id, controller=self, name=name, path=path, **kwargs)
            self._projects[project.id] = project
            return self._projects[project.id]
        return self._projects[project_id]

    def get_project(self, project_id):
        """
        Returns a project or raise a 404 error.
        """

        try:
            return self._projects[project_id]
        except KeyError:
            raise ControllerNotFoundError("Project ID {} doesn't exist".format(project_id))

    async def get_loaded_project(self, project_id):
        """
        Returns a project or raise a 404 error.

        If project is not finished to load wait for it
        """

        project = self.get_project(project_id)
        await project.wait_loaded()
        return project

    def remove_project(self, project):

        if project.id in self._projects:
            del self._projects[project.id]

    async def load_project(self, path, load=True):
        """
        Load a project from a .gns3

        :param path: Path of the .gns3
        :param load: Load the topology
        """

        topo_data = load_topology(path)
        topo_data.pop("topology")
        topo_data.pop("version")
        topo_data.pop("revision")
        topo_data.pop("type")

        if topo_data["project_id"] in self._projects:
            project = self._projects[topo_data["project_id"]]
        else:
            project = await self.add_project(path=os.path.dirname(path), status="closed", filename=os.path.basename(path), **topo_data)
        if load or project.auto_open:
            await project.open()
        return project

    async def _project_auto_open(self):
        """
        Auto open the project with auto open enable
        """

        for project in self._projects.values():
            if project.auto_open:
                await project.open()

    def get_free_project_name(self, base_name):
        """
        Generate a free project name base on the base name
        """

        names = [p.name for p in self._projects.values()]
        if base_name not in names:
            return base_name
        i = 1

        projects_path = self.projects_directory()

        while True:
            new_name = "{}-{}".format(base_name, i)
            if new_name not in names and not os.path.exists(os.path.join(projects_path, new_name)):
                break
            i += 1
            if i > 1000000:
                raise ControllerError("A project name could not be allocated (node limit reached?)")
        return new_name

    @property
    def projects(self):
        """
        :returns: The dictionary of projects managed by the controller
        """

        return self._projects

    @property
    def appliance_manager(self):
        """
        :returns: Appliance Manager instance
        """

        return self._appliance_manager

    @property
    def template_manager(self):
        """
        :returns: Template Manager instance
        """

        return self._template_manager

    @property
    def iou_license(self):
        """
        :returns: The dictionary of IOU license settings
        """

        return self._iou_license_settings

    def projects_directory(self):

        server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        return os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("projects_path", "~/GNS3/projects"))

    @staticmethod
    def instance():
        """
        Singleton to return only on instance of Controller.

        :returns: instance of Controller
        """

        if not hasattr(Controller, '_instance') or Controller._instance is None:
            Controller._instance = Controller()
        return Controller._instance

    async def autoidlepc(self, compute_id, platform, image, ram):
        """
        Compute and IDLE PC value for an image

        :param compute_id: ID of the compute where the idlepc operation need to run
        :param platform: Platform type
        :param image: Image to use
        :param ram: amount of RAM to use
        """

        compute = self.get_compute(compute_id)
        for project in list(self._projects.values()):
            if project.name == "AUTOIDLEPC":
                await project.delete()
                self.remove_project(project)
        project = await self.add_project(name="AUTOIDLEPC")
        node = await project.add_node(compute, "AUTOIDLEPC", str(uuid.uuid4()), node_type="dynamips", platform=platform, image=image, ram=ram)
        res = await node.dynamips_auto_idlepc()
        await project.delete()
        self.remove_project(project)
        return res

    async def compute_ports(self, compute_id):
        """
        Get the ports used by a compute.

        :param compute_id: ID of the compute
        """

        compute = self.get_compute(compute_id)
        response = await compute.get("/network/ports")
        return response.json