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/*
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* Copyright © 2013 – 2015 Ricki Hirner (bitfire web engineering).
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* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
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* are made available under the terms of the GNU Public License v3.0
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* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
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* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
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*/
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package at.bitfire.davdroid.syncadapter;
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import android.accounts.Account;
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import android.app.Service;
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import android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter;
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import android.content.ContentProviderClient;
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import android.content.ContentResolver;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.content.SyncResult;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.text.TextUtils;
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import android.util.Log;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.HttpUrl;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.MediaType;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.Request;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.Response;
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import com.squareup.okhttp.ResponseBody;
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import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.net.URI;
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import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import java.util.UUID;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.DavAddressBook;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.DavResource;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.exception.DavException;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.exception.HttpException;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.exception.PreconditionFailedException;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.AddressData;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.GetCTag;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.GetContentType;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.GetETag;
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import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.SupportedAddressData;
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import at.bitfire.davdroid.ArrayUtils;
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import at.bitfire.davdroid.Constants;
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import at.bitfire.davdroid.HttpClient;
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import at.bitfire.davdroid.resource.LocalAddressBook;
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import at.bitfire.davdroid.resource.LocalContact;
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import at.bitfire.vcard4android.Contact;
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import at.bitfire.vcard4android.ContactsStorageException;
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import ezvcard.VCardVersion;
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import ezvcard.property.Uid;
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import ezvcard.util.IOUtils;
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import lombok.Cleanup;
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import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
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public class ContactsSyncAdapterService extends Service {
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private static ContactsSyncAdapter syncAdapter;
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protected static final int MAX_MULTIGET = 10;
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@Override
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public void onCreate() {
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if (syncAdapter == null)
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syncAdapter = new ContactsSyncAdapter(getApplicationContext());
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}
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@Override
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public void onDestroy() {
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syncAdapter = null;
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}
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@Override
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public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
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return syncAdapter.getSyncAdapterBinder();
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}
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private static class ContactsSyncAdapter extends AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter {
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public ContactsSyncAdapter(Context context) {
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super(context, false);
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}
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@Override
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public void onPerformSync(Account account, Bundle extras, String authority, ContentProviderClient provider, SyncResult syncResult) {
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Constants.log.info("Starting sync for authority " + authority);
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AccountSettings settings = new AccountSettings(getContext(), account);
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HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(getContext(), settings.getUserName(), settings.getPassword(), settings.getPreemptiveAuth());
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HttpUrl addressBookURL = HttpUrl.parse(settings.getAddressBookURL());
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DavAddressBook dav = new DavAddressBook(httpClient, addressBookURL);
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try {
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// prepare local address book
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LocalAddressBook addressBook = new LocalAddressBook(account, provider);
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// prepare remote address book
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boolean hasVCard4 = false;
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dav.propfind(0, SupportedAddressData.NAME, GetCTag.NAME);
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SupportedAddressData supportedAddressData = (SupportedAddressData)dav.properties.get(SupportedAddressData.NAME);
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if (supportedAddressData != null)
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for (MediaType type : supportedAddressData.types)
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if ("text/vcard; version=4.0".equalsIgnoreCase(type.toString()))
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hasVCard4 = true;
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Constants.log.info("Server advertises VCard/4 support: " + hasVCard4);
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// Remove locally deleted contacts from server (if they have a name, i.e. if they were uploaded before),
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// but only if they don't have changed on the server. Then finally remove them from the local address book.
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LocalContact[] localList = addressBook.getDeleted();
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for (LocalContact local : localList) {
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final String fileName = local.getFileName();
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if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
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Constants.log.info(fileName + " has been deleted locally -> deleting from server");
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try {
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new DavResource(httpClient, addressBookURL.newBuilder().addPathSegment(fileName).build())
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.delete(local.eTag);
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} catch(IOException|HttpException e) {
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Constants.log.warn("Couldn't delete " + fileName + " from server");
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}
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} else
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Constants.log.info("Removing local contact #" + local.getId() + " which has been deleted locally and was never uploaded");
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local.delete();
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}
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// assign file names and UIDs to new contacts so that we can use the file name as an index
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localList = addressBook.getWithoutFileName();
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for (LocalContact local : localList) {
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String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
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Constants.log.info("Found local contact #" + local.getId() + " without file name; assigning name UID/name " + uuid + "[.vcf]");
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local.updateFileNameAndUID(uuid);
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}
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// upload dirty contacts
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localList = addressBook.getDirty();
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for (LocalContact local : localList) {
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final String fileName = local.getFileName();
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DavResource remote = new DavResource(httpClient, addressBookURL.newBuilder().addPathSegment(fileName).build());
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RequestBody vCard = RequestBody.create(
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hasVCard4 ? DavAddressBook.MIME_VCARD4 : DavAddressBook.MIME_VCARD3_UTF8,
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local.getContact().toStream(hasVCard4 ? VCardVersion.V4_0 : VCardVersion.V3_0).toByteArray()
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);
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try {
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if (local.eTag == null) {
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Constants.log.info("Uploading new contact " + fileName);
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remote.put(vCard, null, true);
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// TODO handle 30x
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} else {
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Constants.log.info("Uploading locally modified contact " + fileName);
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remote.put(vCard, local.eTag, false);
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// TODO handle 30x
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}
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} catch(PreconditionFailedException e) {
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Constants.log.info("Contact has been modified on the server before upload, ignoring", e);
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}
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String eTag = null;
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GetETag newETag = (GetETag)remote.properties.get(GetETag.NAME);
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if (newETag != null) {
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eTag = newETag.eTag;
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Constants.log.debug("Received new ETag=" + eTag + " after uploading");
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} else
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Constants.log.debug("Didn't receive new ETag after uploading, setting to null");
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local.clearDirty(eTag);
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}
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// check CTag (ignore on manual sync)
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String currentCTag = null;
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GetCTag getCTag = (GetCTag) dav.properties.get(GetCTag.NAME);
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if (getCTag != null)
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currentCTag = getCTag.cTag;
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String localCTag = null;
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if (extras.containsKey(ContentResolver.SYNC_EXTRAS_MANUAL))
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Constants.log.info("Manual sync, ignoring CTag");
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else
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localCTag = addressBook.getCTag();
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if (currentCTag != null && currentCTag.equals(localCTag)) {
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Constants.log.info("Remote address book didn't change (CTag=" + currentCTag + "), no need to list VCards");
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} else /* remote CTag has changed */ {
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// fetch list of local contacts and build hash table to index file name
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localList = addressBook.getAll();
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Map<String, LocalContact> localContacts = new HashMap<>(localList.length);
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for (LocalContact contact : localList) {
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Constants.log.debug("Found local contact: " + contact.getFileName());
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localContacts.put(contact.getFileName(), contact);
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}
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// fetch list of remote VCards and build hash table to index file name
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Constants.log.info("Listing remote VCards");
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dav.queryMemberETags();
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Map<String, DavResource> remoteContacts = new HashMap<>(dav.members.size());
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for (DavResource vCard : dav.members) {
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String fileName = vCard.fileName();
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Constants.log.debug("Found remote VCard: " + fileName);
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remoteContacts.put(fileName, vCard);
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}
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/* check which contacts
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1. are not present anymore remotely -> delete immediately on local side
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2. updated remotely -> add to downloadNames
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3. added remotely -> add to downloadNames
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*/
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Set<DavResource> toDownload = new HashSet<>();
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for (String localName : localContacts.keySet()) {
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DavResource remote = remoteContacts.get(localName);
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if (remote == null) {
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Constants.log.info(localName + " is not on server anymore, deleting");
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localContacts.get(localName).delete();
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} else {
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// contact is still on server, check whether it has been updated remotely
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GetETag getETag = (GetETag)remote.properties.get(GetETag.NAME);
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if (getETag == null || getETag.eTag == null)
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throw new DavException("Server didn't provide ETag");
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String localETag = localContacts.get(localName).eTag,
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remoteETag = getETag.eTag;
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if (!remoteETag.equals(localETag)) {
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Constants.log.info(localName + " has been changed on server (current ETag=" + remoteETag + ", last known ETag=" + localETag + ")");
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toDownload.add(remote);
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}
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// remote entry has been seen, remove from list
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remoteContacts.remove(localName);
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}
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}
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// add all unseen (= remotely added) remote contacts
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if (!remoteContacts.isEmpty()) {
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Constants.log.info("New VCards have been found on the server: " + TextUtils.join(", ", remoteContacts.keySet()));
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toDownload.addAll(remoteContacts.values());
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}
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Constants.log.info("Downloading " + toDownload.size() + " contacts (" + MAX_MULTIGET + " at once)");
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// prepare downloader which may be used to download external resource like contact photos
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Contact.Downloader downloader = new ResourceDownloader(httpClient, addressBookURL);
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// download new/updated VCards from server
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for (DavResource[] bunch : ArrayUtils.partition(toDownload.toArray(new DavResource[toDownload.size()]), MAX_MULTIGET)) {
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Constants.log.info("Downloading " + TextUtils.join(" + ", bunch));
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if (bunch.length == 1) {
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// only one contact, use GET
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DavResource remote = bunch[0];
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String fileName = remote.fileName();
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ResponseBody body = remote.get("text/vcard;q=0.5, text/vcard;charset=utf-8;q=0.8, text/vcard;version=4.0");
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String eTag = ((GetETag)remote.properties.get(GetETag.NAME)).eTag;
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@Cleanup InputStream stream = body.byteStream();
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processVCard(addressBook, localContacts, remote.fileName(), eTag, stream, body.contentType().charset(Charsets.UTF_8), downloader);
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} else {
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// multiple contacts, use multi-get
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List<HttpUrl> urls = new LinkedList<>();
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for (DavResource remote : bunch)
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urls.add(remote.location);
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dav.multiget(urls.toArray(new HttpUrl[urls.size()]), hasVCard4);
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// process multiget results
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for (DavResource remote : dav.members) {
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String eTag = null;
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GetETag getETag = (GetETag)remote.properties.get(GetETag.NAME);
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if (getETag != null)
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eTag = getETag.eTag;
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else
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throw new DavException("Received multi-get response without ETag");
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Charset charset = Charsets.UTF_8;
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GetContentType getContentType = (GetContentType)remote.properties.get(GetContentType.NAME);
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if (getContentType != null && getContentType.type != null) {
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MediaType type = MediaType.parse(getContentType.type);
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if (type != null)
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charset = type.charset(Charsets.UTF_8);
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}
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AddressData addressData = (AddressData)remote.properties.get(AddressData.NAME);
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if (addressData == null || addressData.vCard == null)
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throw new DavException("Received multi-get response without address data");
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@Cleanup InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(addressData.vCard.getBytes());
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processVCard(addressBook, localContacts, remote.fileName(), eTag, stream, charset, downloader);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Save sync state (CTag). It doesn't matter if it has changed during the sync process
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(for instance, because another client has uploaded changes), because this will simply
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cause all remote entries to be listed at the next sync. */
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Constants.log.info("Saving sync state: CTag=" + currentCTag);
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addressBook.setCTag(currentCTag);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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Log.e("davdroid", "XXX", e);
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}
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Constants.log.info("Sync complete for authority " + authority);
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}
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private void processVCard(LocalAddressBook addressBook, Map<String, LocalContact>localContacts, String fileName, String eTag, InputStream stream, Charset charset, Contact.Downloader downloader) throws IOException, ContactsStorageException {
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Contact contacts[] = Contact.fromStream(stream, charset, downloader);
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if (contacts.length == 1) {
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Contact newData = contacts[0];
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// delete local contact, if it exists
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LocalContact localContact = localContacts.get(fileName);
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if (localContact != null) {
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Constants.log.info("Updating " + fileName + " in local address book");
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localContact.eTag = eTag;
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localContact.update(newData);
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} else {
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Constants.log.info("Adding " + fileName + " to local address book");
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localContact = new LocalContact(addressBook, newData, fileName, eTag);
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localContact.add();
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}
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} else
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Constants.log.error("Received VCard with not exactly one VCARD, ignoring " + fileName);
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}
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}
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@RequiredArgsConstructor
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static class ResourceDownloader implements Contact.Downloader {
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final HttpClient httpClient;
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final HttpUrl baseUrl;
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@Override
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public byte[] download(String url, String accepts) {
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HttpUrl httpUrl = HttpUrl.parse(url);
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HttpClient resourceClient = new HttpClient(httpClient, httpUrl.host());
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try {
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Response response = resourceClient.newCall(new Request.Builder()
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.get()
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.url(httpUrl)
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.build()).execute();
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ResponseBody body = response.body();
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if (body != null) {
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@Cleanup InputStream stream = body.byteStream();
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if (response.isSuccessful() && stream != null) {
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return IOUtils.toByteArray(stream);
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} else
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Constants.log.error("Couldn't download external resource");
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}
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} catch(IOException e) {
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Constants.log.error("Couldn't download external resource", e);
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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