You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
etesync-android/app/src/main/java/at/bitfire/davdroid/resource/DavResourceFinder.java

461 lines
21 KiB

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

/*
* Copyright © 2013 2015 Ricki Hirner (bitfire web engineering).
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the GNU Public License v3.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*/
package at.bitfire.davdroid.resource;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.squareup.okhttp.HttpUrl;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.xbill.DNS.Lookup;
import org.xbill.DNS.Record;
import org.xbill.DNS.SRVRecord;
import org.xbill.DNS.TXTRecord;
import org.xbill.DNS.Type;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.DavResource;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.UrlUtils;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.exception.DavException;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.exception.HttpException;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.AddressbookDescription;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.AddressbookHomeSet;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.CalendarColor;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.CalendarDescription;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.CalendarHomeSet;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.CalendarTimezone;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.CurrentUserPrincipal;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.CurrentUserPrivilegeSet;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.DisplayName;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.ResourceType;
import at.bitfire.dav4android.property.SupportedCalendarComponentSet;
import at.bitfire.davdroid.HttpClient;
import lombok.NonNull;
public class DavResourceFinder {
protected enum Service {
CALDAV("caldav"),
CARDDAV("carddav");
final String name;
Service(String name) { this.name = name;}
@Override public String toString() { return name; }
};
protected final Logger log;
protected final Context context;
protected final HttpClient httpClient;
protected final ServerInfo serverInfo;
protected Map<HttpUrl, ServerInfo.ResourceInfo>
addressbooks = new HashMap<>(),
calendars = new HashMap<>(),
taskLists = new HashMap<>();
public DavResourceFinder(Logger log, Context context, ServerInfo serverInfo) {
this.log = log;
this.context = context;
this.serverInfo = serverInfo;
httpClient = new HttpClient(log, context, serverInfo.getUserName(), serverInfo.getPassword(), serverInfo.authPreemptive);
}
public void findResources() {
try {
findResources(Service.CARDDAV);
findResources(Service.CALDAV);
} catch(URISyntaxException e) {
log.warn("Invalid user-given URI", e);
}
}
public void findResources(Service service) throws URISyntaxException {
URI baseURI = serverInfo.getBaseURI();
String domain = null;
HttpUrl principalUrl = null;
Set<HttpUrl> homeSets = new HashSet<>();
if (service == Service.CALDAV) {
calendars.clear();
taskLists.clear();
} else if (service == Service.CARDDAV)
addressbooks.clear();
log.info("*** STARTING COLLECTION DISCOVERY FOR SERVICE " + service.name.toUpperCase() + "***");
if ("http".equals(baseURI.getScheme()) || "https".equals(baseURI.getScheme())) {
HttpUrl userURL = HttpUrl.get(baseURI);
/* check whether:
1. user-given URL is a calendar
2. user-given URL has a calendar-home-set property (i.e. is a principal URL)
*/
log.info("Check whether user-given URL is a calendar collection and/or contains <calendar-home-set> and/or has <current-user-principal>");
DavResource davBase = new DavResource(log, httpClient, userURL);
try {
if (service == Service.CALDAV) {
davBase.propfind(0,
CalendarHomeSet.NAME, SupportedCalendarComponentSet.NAME,
ResourceType.NAME, DisplayName.NAME, CalendarColor.NAME, CalendarDescription.NAME, CalendarTimezone.NAME, CurrentUserPrivilegeSet.NAME,
CurrentUserPrincipal.NAME
);
addIfCalendar(davBase);
} else if (service == Service.CARDDAV) {
davBase.propfind(0,
AddressbookHomeSet.NAME,
ResourceType.NAME, DisplayName.NAME, AddressbookDescription.NAME, CurrentUserPrivilegeSet.NAME,
CurrentUserPrincipal.NAME
);
addIfAddressBook(davBase);
}
} catch (IOException|HttpException|DavException e) {
log.debug("PROPFIND on user-given URL failed", e);
}
if (service == Service.CALDAV) {
CalendarHomeSet calendarHomeSet = (CalendarHomeSet)davBase.properties.get(CalendarHomeSet.NAME);
if (calendarHomeSet != null) {
log.info("Found <calendar-home-set> at user-given URL");
for (String href : calendarHomeSet.hrefs) {
HttpUrl url = userURL.resolve(href);
if (url != null)
homeSets.add(url);
}
}
} else if (service == Service.CARDDAV) {
AddressbookHomeSet addressbookHomeSet = (AddressbookHomeSet) davBase.properties.get(AddressbookHomeSet.NAME);
if (addressbookHomeSet != null) {
log.info("Found <addressbook-home-set> at user-given URL");
for (String href : addressbookHomeSet.hrefs) {
HttpUrl url = userURL.resolve(href);
if (url != null)
homeSets.add(url);
}
}
}
/* When home sets haven already been found, skip further searching.
* Otherwise (no home sets found), treat the user-given URL as "initial context path" for service discovery.
*
* Keep in mind that the CalDAV principal URL must not be the CardDAV principal URL! */
if (homeSets.isEmpty())
try {
log.info("No home sets found, looking for <current-user-principal>");
davBase.options();
if ((service == Service.CALDAV && davBase.capabilities.contains("calendar-access")) ||
(service == Service.CARDDAV && davBase.capabilities.contains("addressbook"))) {
CurrentUserPrincipal currentUserPrincipal = (CurrentUserPrincipal)davBase.properties.get(CurrentUserPrincipal.NAME);
if (currentUserPrincipal != null && currentUserPrincipal.href != null)
principalUrl = davBase.location.resolve(currentUserPrincipal.href);
}
} catch(IOException|HttpException|DavException e) {
log.debug("Couldn't find <current-user-principal> at user-given URL", e);
}
if (principalUrl == null)
try {
log.info("User-given URL doesn't contain <current-user-principal>, trying /.well-known/" + service.name);
principalUrl = getCurrentUserPrincipal(userURL.resolve("/.well-known/" + service.name));
} catch(IOException|HttpException|DavException e) {
log.debug("Couldn't determine <current-user-principal> from well-known " + service + " path", e);
}
if (principalUrl == null)
// still no principal URL, try service discovery with "domain" = user-given host name
domain = baseURI.getHost();
} else if ("mailto".equals(baseURI.getScheme())) {
String mailbox = baseURI.getSchemeSpecificPart();
// determine service FQDN
int posAt = mailbox.lastIndexOf("@");
if (posAt == -1)
throw new URISyntaxException(mailbox, "Missing @ sign");
domain = mailbox.substring(posAt + 1);
}
if (principalUrl == null && domain != null) {
log.info("No principal URL yet, trying SRV/TXT records with domain " + domain);
try {
principalUrl = discoverPrincipalUrl(domain, service);
} catch (IOException|HttpException|DavException e) {
log.info("Couldn't find principal URL using service discovery");
}
}
// principal URL has been found, get addressbook-home-set/calendar-home-set
if (principalUrl != null) {
log.info("Principal URL=" + principalUrl + ", getting <calendar-home-set>");
try {
DavResource principal = new DavResource(log, httpClient, principalUrl);
if (service == Service.CALDAV) {
principal.propfind(0, CalendarHomeSet.NAME);
CalendarHomeSet calendarHomeSet = (CalendarHomeSet) principal.properties.get(CalendarHomeSet.NAME);
if (calendarHomeSet != null) {
log.info("Found <calendar-home-set> at principal URL");
for (String href : calendarHomeSet.hrefs) {
HttpUrl url = principal.location.resolve(href);
if (url != null)
homeSets.add(url);
}
}
} else if (service == Service.CARDDAV) {
principal.propfind(0, AddressbookHomeSet.NAME);
AddressbookHomeSet addressbookHomeSet = (AddressbookHomeSet) principal.properties.get(AddressbookHomeSet.NAME);
if (addressbookHomeSet != null) {
log.info("Found <addressbook-home-set> at principal URL");
for (String href : addressbookHomeSet.hrefs) {
HttpUrl url = principal.location.resolve(href);
if (url != null)
homeSets.add(url);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException|HttpException|DavException e) {
log.debug("PROPFIND on " + principalUrl + " failed", e);
}
}
// now query all home sets
for (HttpUrl url : homeSets)
if (service == Service.CALDAV)
try {
log.info("Listing calendar collections in home set " + url);
DavResource homeSet = new DavResource(log, httpClient, url);
homeSet.propfind(1, SupportedCalendarComponentSet.NAME, ResourceType.NAME, DisplayName.NAME, CurrentUserPrivilegeSet.NAME,
CalendarColor.NAME, CalendarDescription.NAME, CalendarTimezone.NAME);
// home set should not be a calendar, but some servers have only one calendar and it's the home set
addIfCalendar(homeSet);
// members of the home set can be calendars, too
for (DavResource member : homeSet.members)
addIfCalendar(member);
} catch (IOException | HttpException | DavException e) {
log.debug("PROPFIND on " + url + " failed", e);
}
else if (service == Service.CARDDAV)
try {
log.info("Listing address books in home set " + url);
DavResource homeSet = new DavResource(log, httpClient, url);
homeSet.propfind(1, ResourceType.NAME, DisplayName.NAME, CurrentUserPrivilegeSet.NAME, AddressbookDescription.NAME);
// home set should not be an address book, but some servers have only one address book and it's the home set
addIfAddressBook(homeSet);
// members of the home set can be calendars, too
for (DavResource member : homeSet.members)
addIfAddressBook(member);
} catch (IOException | HttpException | DavException e) {
log.debug("PROPFIND on " + url + " failed", e);
}
// TODO notify user on errors?
if (service == Service.CALDAV) {
serverInfo.setCalendars(calendars.values().toArray(new ServerInfo.ResourceInfo[calendars.size()]));
serverInfo.setTaskLists(taskLists.values().toArray(new ServerInfo.ResourceInfo[taskLists.size()]));
} else if (service == Service.CARDDAV)
serverInfo.setAddressBooks(addressbooks.values().toArray(new ServerInfo.ResourceInfo[addressbooks.size()]));
}
/**
* If the given DavResource is a #{@link ResourceType#ADDRESSBOOK}, add it to #{@link #addressbooks}.
* @param dav DavResource to check
*/
protected void addIfAddressBook(@NonNull DavResource dav) {
ResourceType resourceType = (ResourceType)dav.properties.get(ResourceType.NAME);
if (resourceType != null && resourceType.types.contains(ResourceType.ADDRESSBOOK)) {
dav.location = UrlUtils.withTrailingSlash(dav.location);
log.info("Found address book at " + dav.location);
addressbooks.put(dav.location, resourceInfo(dav, ServerInfo.ResourceInfo.Type.ADDRESS_BOOK));
}
}
/**
* If the given DavResource is a #{@link ResourceType#CALENDAR}:
* <ul>
* <li>add it to #{@link #calendars} if it supports VEVENT</li>
* <li>add it to #{@link #taskLists} if it supports VTODO</li>
* </ul>
* @param dav DavResource to check
*/
protected void addIfCalendar(@NonNull DavResource dav) {
ResourceType resourceType = (ResourceType)dav.properties.get(ResourceType.NAME);
if (resourceType != null && resourceType.types.contains(ResourceType.CALENDAR)) {
dav.location = UrlUtils.withTrailingSlash(dav.location);
log.info("Found calendar collection at " + dav.location);
boolean supportsEvents = true, supportsTasks = true;
SupportedCalendarComponentSet supportedCalendarComponentSet = (SupportedCalendarComponentSet)dav.properties.get(SupportedCalendarComponentSet.NAME);
if (supportedCalendarComponentSet != null) {
supportsEvents = supportedCalendarComponentSet.supportsEvents;
supportsTasks = supportedCalendarComponentSet.supportsTasks;
}
if (supportsEvents)
calendars.put(dav.location, resourceInfo(dav, ServerInfo.ResourceInfo.Type.CALENDAR));
if (supportsTasks)
taskLists.put(dav.location, resourceInfo(dav, ServerInfo.ResourceInfo.Type.CALENDAR));
}
}
/**
* Builds a #{@link at.bitfire.davdroid.resource.ServerInfo.ResourceInfo} from a given
* #{@link DavResource}. Uses these DAV properties:
* <ul>
* <li>calendars: current-user-properties, current-user-privilege-set, displayname, calendar-description, calendar-color</li>
* <li>address books: current-user-properties, current-user-privilege-set, displayname, addressbook-description</li>
* </ul>. Make sure you have queried these properties from the DavResource.
* @param dav DavResource to take the resource info from
* @param type must be ADDRESS_BOOK or CALENDAR
* @return ResourceInfo which represents the DavResource
*/
protected ServerInfo.ResourceInfo resourceInfo(DavResource dav, ServerInfo.ResourceInfo.Type type) {
boolean readOnly = false;
CurrentUserPrivilegeSet privilegeSet = (CurrentUserPrivilegeSet)dav.properties.get(CurrentUserPrivilegeSet.NAME);
if (privilegeSet != null)
readOnly = !privilegeSet.mayWriteContent;
String title = null;
DisplayName displayName = (DisplayName)dav.properties.get(DisplayName.NAME);
if (displayName != null)
title = displayName.displayName;
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title))
title = UrlUtils.lastSegment(dav.location);
String description = null;
Integer color = null;
if (type == ServerInfo.ResourceInfo.Type.ADDRESS_BOOK) {
AddressbookDescription addressbookDescription = (AddressbookDescription)dav.properties.get(AddressbookDescription.NAME);
if (addressbookDescription != null)
description = addressbookDescription.description;
} else if (type == ServerInfo.ResourceInfo.Type.CALENDAR) {
CalendarDescription calendarDescription = (CalendarDescription)dav.properties.get(CalendarDescription.NAME);
if (calendarDescription != null)
description = calendarDescription.description;
CalendarColor calendarColor = (CalendarColor)dav.properties.get(CalendarColor.NAME);
if (calendarColor != null)
color = calendarColor.color;
}
return new ServerInfo.ResourceInfo(
type,
readOnly,
UrlUtils.withTrailingSlash(dav.location).toString(),
title,
description,
color
);
}
/**
* Try to find the principal URL by performing service discovery on a given domain name.
* @param domain domain name, e.g. "icloud.com"
* @param service service to discover (CALDAV or CARDDAV)
* @return principal URL, or null if none found
*/
protected HttpUrl discoverPrincipalUrl(String domain, Service service) throws IOException, HttpException, DavException {
String scheme = null;
String fqdn = null;
Integer port = null;
List<String> paths = new LinkedList<>(); // there may be multiple paths to try
final String query = "_" + service.name + "s._tcp." + domain;
log.debug("Looking up SRV records for " + query);
Record[] records = new Lookup(query, Type.SRV).run();
if (records != null && records.length >= 1) {
// choose SRV record to use (query may return multiple SRV records)
SRVRecord srv = selectSRVRecord(records);
scheme = "https";
fqdn = srv.getTarget().toString(true);
port = srv.getPort();
log.info("Found " + service + " service: fqdn=" + fqdn + ", port=" + port);
// look for TXT record too (for initial context path)
records = new Lookup(domain, Type.TXT).run();
if (records != null && records.length >= 1) {
TXTRecord txt = (TXTRecord)records[0];
for (String segment : (String[])txt.getStrings().toArray(new String[0]))
if (segment.startsWith("path=")) {
paths.add(segment.substring(5));
log.info("Found TXT record; initial context path=" + paths);
break;
}
}
// if there's TXT record if it it's wrong, try well-known
paths.add("/.well-known/" + service.name);
// if this fails, too, try "/"
paths.add("/");
}
for (String path : paths) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(scheme) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(fqdn) && port != null && paths != null) {
HttpUrl initialContextPath = new HttpUrl.Builder()
.scheme(scheme)
.host(fqdn).port(port)
.encodedPath(path)
.build();
log.info("Trying to determine principal from initial context path=" + initialContextPath);
HttpUrl principal = getCurrentUserPrincipal(initialContextPath);
if (principal != null)
return principal;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Queries a given URL for current-user-principal
* @param url URL to query with PROPFIND (Depth: 0)
* @return current-user-principal URL, or null if none
*/
protected HttpUrl getCurrentUserPrincipal(HttpUrl url) throws IOException, HttpException, DavException {
DavResource dav = new DavResource(log, httpClient, url);
dav.propfind(0, CurrentUserPrincipal.NAME);
CurrentUserPrincipal currentUserPrincipal = (CurrentUserPrincipal) dav.properties.get(CurrentUserPrincipal.NAME);
if (currentUserPrincipal != null && currentUserPrincipal.href != null) {
HttpUrl principal = url.resolve(currentUserPrincipal.href);
if (principal != null) {
log.info("Found current-user-principal: " + principal);
return principal;
}
}
return null;
}
// helpers
private SRVRecord selectSRVRecord(Record[] records) {
if (records.length > 1)
log.warn("Multiple SRV records not supported yet; using first one");
return (SRVRecord)records[0];
}
}