Update Godeps

This commit is contained in:
jgsqware 2016-04-28 21:13:47 +02:00
parent a81f14c516
commit 1a5da5875d
27 changed files with 6011 additions and 24 deletions

37
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/coreos/clair",
"GoVersion": "go1.5",
"Packages": [
"./..."
],
"GodepVersion": "v62",
"Deps": [
{
"ImportPath": "bitbucket.org/liamstask/goose/lib/goose",
@ -13,11 +11,6 @@
"ImportPath": "github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile",
"Rev": "b965b613227fddccbfffe13eae360ed3fa822f8d"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/codegangsta/negroni",
"Comment": "v0.1-70-gc7477ad",
"Rev": "c7477ad8e330bef55bf1ebe300cf8aa67c492d1b"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/coreos/go-systemd/journal",
"Comment": "v4-34-g4f14f6d",
@ -31,10 +24,6 @@
"ImportPath": "github.com/coreos/pkg/timeutil",
"Rev": "2c77715c4df99b5420ffcae14ead08f52104065d"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew",
"Rev": "5215b55f46b2b919f50a1df0eaa5886afe4e3b3d"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/fernet/fernet-go",
"Rev": "1b2437bc582b3cfbb341ee5a29f8ef5b42912ff2"
@ -55,7 +44,11 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru",
"Rev": "5c7531c003d8bf158b0fe5063649a2f41a822146"
"Rev": "a0d98a5f288019575c6d1f4bb1573fef2d1fcdc4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru",
"Rev": "a0d98a5f288019575c6d1f4bb1573fef2d1fcdc4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter",
@ -69,8 +62,13 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/lib/pq",
"Comment": "go1.0-cutoff-63-g11fc39a",
"Rev": "11fc39a580a008f1f39bb3d11d984fb34ed778d9"
"Comment": "go1.0-cutoff-86-gdd3290b",
"Rev": "dd3290b2f71a8b30bee8e4e75a337a825263d26f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/lib/pq/oid",
"Comment": "go1.0-cutoff-86-gdd3290b",
"Rev": "dd3290b2f71a8b30bee8e4e75a337a825263d26f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3",
@ -85,10 +83,6 @@
"ImportPath": "github.com/pborman/uuid",
"Rev": "dee7705ef7b324f27ceb85a121c61f2c2e8ce988"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/difflib",
"Rev": "e8554b8641db39598be7f6342874b958f12ae1d4"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus",
"Comment": "0.7.0-68-g67994f1",
@ -115,11 +109,6 @@
"ImportPath": "github.com/prometheus/procfs",
"Rev": "406e5b7bfd8201a36e2bb5f7bdae0b03380c2ce8"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert",
"Comment": "v1.0-91-g5b9da39",
"Rev": "5b9da39b66e8e994455c2525c4421c8cc00a7f93"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/tylerb/graceful",
"Comment": "v1.2.3",

2
Godeps/_workspace/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
/pkg
/bin

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
*.test

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@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
package lru
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
const (
// Default2QRecentRatio is the ratio of the 2Q cache dedicated
// to recently added entries that have only been accessed once.
Default2QRecentRatio = 0.25
// Default2QGhostEntries is the default ratio of ghost
// entries kept to track entries recently evicted
Default2QGhostEntries = 0.50
)
// TwoQueueCache is a thread-safe fixed size 2Q cache.
// 2Q is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache
// in that it tracks both frequently and recently used
// entries separately. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting frequently used entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to the standard LRU cache, and is
// computationally about 2x the cost, and adds some metadata over
// head. The ARCCache is similar, but does not require setting any
// parameters.
type TwoQueueCache struct {
size int
recentSize int
recent *simplelru.LRU
frequent *simplelru.LRU
recentEvict *simplelru.LRU
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// New2Q creates a new TwoQueueCache using the default
// values for the parameters.
func New2Q(size int) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
return New2QParams(size, Default2QRecentRatio, Default2QGhostEntries)
}
// New2QParams creates a new TwoQueueCache using the provided
// parameter values.
func New2QParams(size int, recentRatio float64, ghostRatio float64) (*TwoQueueCache, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid size")
}
if recentRatio < 0.0 || recentRatio > 1.0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid recent ratio")
}
if ghostRatio < 0.0 || ghostRatio > 1.0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid ghost ratio")
}
// Determine the sub-sizes
recentSize := int(float64(size) * recentRatio)
evictSize := int(float64(size) * ghostRatio)
// Allocate the LRUs
recent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
frequent, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
recentEvict, err := simplelru.NewLRU(evictSize, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the cache
c := &TwoQueueCache{
size: size,
recentSize: recentSize,
recent: recent,
frequent: frequent,
recentEvict: recentEvict,
}
return c, nil
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if this is a frequent value
if val, ok := c.frequent.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// If the value is contained in recent, then we
// promote it to frequent
if val, ok := c.recent.Peek(key); ok {
c.recent.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return nil, false
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is frequently used already,
// and just update the value
if c.frequent.Contains(key) {
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is recently used, and promote
// the value into the frequent list
if c.recent.Contains(key) {
c.recent.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// If the value was recently evicted, add it to the
// frequently used list
if c.recentEvict.Contains(key) {
c.ensureSpace(true)
c.recentEvict.Remove(key)
c.frequent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.ensureSpace(false)
c.recent.Add(key, value)
return
}
// ensureSpace is used to ensure we have space in the cache
func (c *TwoQueueCache) ensureSpace(recentEvict bool) {
// If we have space, nothing to do
recentLen := c.recent.Len()
freqLen := c.frequent.Len()
if recentLen+freqLen < c.size {
return
}
// If the recent buffer is larger than
// the target, evict from there
if recentLen > 0 && (recentLen > c.recentSize || (recentLen == c.recentSize && !recentEvict)) {
k, _, _ := c.recent.RemoveOldest()
c.recentEvict.Add(k, nil)
return
}
// Remove from the frequent list otherwise
c.frequent.RemoveOldest()
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.recent.Len() + c.frequent.Len()
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.frequent.Keys()
k2 := c.recent.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.frequent.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.recent.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.recentEvict.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.recent.Purge()
c.frequent.Purge()
c.recentEvict.Purge()
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.frequent.Contains(key) || c.recent.Contains(key)
}
func (c *TwoQueueCache) Peek(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.frequent.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.recent.Peek(key)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under
this License except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

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golang-lru
==========
This provides the `lru` package which implements a fixed-size
thread safe LRU cache. It is based on the cache in Groupcache.
Documentation
=============
Full docs are available on [Godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru)
Example
=======
Using the LRU is very simple:
```go
l, _ := New(128)
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
l.Add(i, nil)
}
if l.Len() != 128 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad len: %v", l.Len()))
}
```

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package lru
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
// ARCCache is a thread-safe fixed size Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC).
// ARC is an enhancement over the standard LRU cache in that tracks both
// frequency and recency of use. This avoids a burst in access to new
// entries from evicting the frequently used older entries. It adds some
// additional tracking overhead to a standard LRU cache, computationally
// it is roughly 2x the cost, and the extra memory overhead is linear
// with the size of the cache. ARC has been patented by IBM, but is
// similar to the TwoQueueCache (2Q) which requires setting parameters.
type ARCCache struct {
size int // Size is the total capacity of the cache
p int // P is the dynamic preference towards T1 or T2
t1 *simplelru.LRU // T1 is the LRU for recently accessed items
b1 *simplelru.LRU // B1 is the LRU for evictions from t1
t2 *simplelru.LRU // T2 is the LRU for frequently accessed items
b2 *simplelru.LRU // B2 is the LRU for evictions from t2
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// NewARC creates an ARC of the given size
func NewARC(size int) (*ARCCache, error) {
// Create the sub LRUs
b1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t1, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
t2, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Initialize the ARC
c := &ARCCache{
size: size,
p: 0,
t1: t1,
b1: b1,
t2: t2,
b2: b2,
}
return c, nil
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *ARCCache) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Ff the value is contained in T1 (recent), then
// promote it to T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, val)
return val, ok
}
// Check if the value is contained in T2 (frequent)
if val, ok := c.t2.Get(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
// No hit
return nil, false
}
// Add adds a value to the cache.
func (c *ARCCache) Add(key, value interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
// Check if the value is contained in T1 (recent), and potentially
// promote it to frequent T2
if c.t1.Contains(key) {
c.t1.Remove(key)
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if the value is already in T2 (frequent) and update it
if c.t2.Contains(key) {
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// recently used list
if c.b1.Contains(key) {
// T1 set is too small, increase P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b2Len > b1Len {
delta = b2Len / b1Len
}
if c.p+delta >= c.size {
c.p = c.size
} else {
c.p += delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Remove from B1
c.b1.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequently used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Check if this value was recently evicted as part of the
// frequently used list
if c.b2.Contains(key) {
// T2 set is too small, decrease P appropriately
delta := 1
b1Len := c.b1.Len()
b2Len := c.b2.Len()
if b1Len > b2Len {
delta = b1Len / b2Len
}
if delta >= c.p {
c.p = 0
} else {
c.p -= delta
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(true)
}
// Remove from B2
c.b2.Remove(key)
// Add the key to the frequntly used list
c.t2.Add(key, value)
return
}
// Potentially need to make room in the cache
if c.t1.Len()+c.t2.Len() >= c.size {
c.replace(false)
}
// Keep the size of the ghost buffers trim
if c.b1.Len() > c.size-c.p {
c.b1.RemoveOldest()
}
if c.b2.Len() > c.p {
c.b2.RemoveOldest()
}
// Add to the recently seen list
c.t1.Add(key, value)
return
}
// replace is used to adaptively evict from either T1 or T2
// based on the current learned value of P
func (c *ARCCache) replace(b2ContainsKey bool) {
t1Len := c.t1.Len()
if t1Len > 0 && (t1Len > c.p || (t1Len == c.p && b2ContainsKey)) {
k, _, ok := c.t1.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b1.Add(k, nil)
}
} else {
k, _, ok := c.t2.RemoveOldest()
if ok {
c.b2.Add(k, nil)
}
}
}
// Len returns the number of cached entries
func (c *ARCCache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Len() + c.t2.Len()
}
// Keys returns all the cached keys
func (c *ARCCache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
k1 := c.t1.Keys()
k2 := c.t2.Keys()
return append(k1, k2...)
}
// Remove is used to purge a key from the cache
func (c *ARCCache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.t1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.t2.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b1.Remove(key) {
return
}
if c.b2.Remove(key) {
return
}
}
// Purge is used to clear the cache
func (c *ARCCache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
c.t1.Purge()
c.t2.Purge()
c.b1.Purge()
c.b2.Purge()
}
// Contains is used to check if the cache contains a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.t1.Contains(key) || c.t2.Contains(key)
}
// Peek is used to inspect the cache value of a key
// without updating recency or frequency.
func (c *ARCCache) Peek(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
if val, ok := c.t1.Peek(key); ok {
return val, ok
}
return c.t2.Peek(key)
}

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// This package provides a simple LRU cache. It is based on the
// LRU implementation in groupcache:
// https://github.com/golang/groupcache/tree/master/lru
package lru
import (
"sync"
"github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
)
// Cache is a thread-safe fixed size LRU cache.
type Cache struct {
lru *simplelru.LRU
lock sync.RWMutex
}
// New creates an LRU of the given size
func New(size int) (*Cache, error) {
return NewWithEvict(size, nil)
}
// NewWithEvict constructs a fixed size cache with the given eviction
// callback.
func NewWithEvict(size int, onEvicted func(key interface{}, value interface{})) (*Cache, error) {
lru, err := simplelru.NewLRU(size, simplelru.EvictCallback(onEvicted))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &Cache{
lru: lru,
}
return c, nil
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache
func (c *Cache) Purge() {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.Purge()
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occurred.
func (c *Cache) Add(key, value interface{}) bool {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
return c.lru.Add(key, value)
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Get(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
return c.lru.Get(key)
}
// Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
// or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *Cache) Contains(key interface{}) bool {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Contains(key)
}
// Returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *Cache) Peek(key interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Peek(key)
}
// ContainsOrAdd checks if a key is in the cache without updating the
// recent-ness or deleting it for being stale, and if not, adds the value.
// Returns whether found and whether an eviction occurred.
func (c *Cache) ContainsOrAdd(key, value interface{}) (ok, evict bool) {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
if c.lru.Contains(key) {
return true, false
} else {
evict := c.lru.Add(key, value)
return false, evict
}
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache.
func (c *Cache) Remove(key interface{}) {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.Remove(key)
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *Cache) RemoveOldest() {
c.lock.Lock()
c.lru.RemoveOldest()
c.lock.Unlock()
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
func (c *Cache) Keys() []interface{} {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Keys()
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *Cache) Len() int {
c.lock.RLock()
defer c.lock.RUnlock()
return c.lru.Len()
}

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package simplelru
import (
"container/list"
"errors"
)
// EvictCallback is used to get a callback when a cache entry is evicted
type EvictCallback func(key interface{}, value interface{})
// LRU implements a non-thread safe fixed size LRU cache
type LRU struct {
size int
evictList *list.List
items map[interface{}]*list.Element
onEvict EvictCallback
}
// entry is used to hold a value in the evictList
type entry struct {
key interface{}
value interface{}
}
// NewLRU constructs an LRU of the given size
func NewLRU(size int, onEvict EvictCallback) (*LRU, error) {
if size <= 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Must provide a positive size")
}
c := &LRU{
size: size,
evictList: list.New(),
items: make(map[interface{}]*list.Element),
onEvict: onEvict,
}
return c, nil
}
// Purge is used to completely clear the cache
func (c *LRU) Purge() {
for k, v := range c.items {
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(k, v.Value.(*entry).value)
}
delete(c.items, k)
}
c.evictList.Init()
}
// Add adds a value to the cache. Returns true if an eviction occured.
func (c *LRU) Add(key, value interface{}) bool {
// Check for existing item
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
ent.Value.(*entry).value = value
return false
}
// Add new item
ent := &entry{key, value}
entry := c.evictList.PushFront(ent)
c.items[key] = entry
evict := c.evictList.Len() > c.size
// Verify size not exceeded
if evict {
c.removeOldest()
}
return evict
}
// Get looks up a key's value from the cache.
func (c *LRU) Get(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.evictList.MoveToFront(ent)
return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
}
return
}
// Check if a key is in the cache, without updating the recent-ness
// or deleting it for being stale.
func (c *LRU) Contains(key interface{}) (ok bool) {
_, ok = c.items[key]
return ok
}
// Returns the key value (or undefined if not found) without updating
// the "recently used"-ness of the key.
func (c *LRU) Peek(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool) {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
return ent.Value.(*entry).value, true
}
return nil, ok
}
// Remove removes the provided key from the cache, returning if the
// key was contained.
func (c *LRU) Remove(key interface{}) bool {
if ent, ok := c.items[key]; ok {
c.removeElement(ent)
return true
}
return false
}
// RemoveOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU) RemoveOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool) {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
return kv.key, kv.value, true
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// GetOldest returns the oldest entry
func (c *LRU) GetOldest() (interface{}, interface{}, bool) {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
kv := ent.Value.(*entry)
return kv.key, kv.value, true
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// Keys returns a slice of the keys in the cache, from oldest to newest.
func (c *LRU) Keys() []interface{} {
keys := make([]interface{}, len(c.items))
i := 0
for ent := c.evictList.Back(); ent != nil; ent = ent.Prev() {
keys[i] = ent.Value.(*entry).key
i++
}
return keys
}
// Len returns the number of items in the cache.
func (c *LRU) Len() int {
return c.evictList.Len()
}
// removeOldest removes the oldest item from the cache.
func (c *LRU) removeOldest() {
ent := c.evictList.Back()
if ent != nil {
c.removeElement(ent)
}
}
// removeElement is used to remove a given list element from the cache
func (c *LRU) removeElement(e *list.Element) {
c.evictList.Remove(e)
kv := e.Value.(*entry)
delete(c.items, kv.key)
if c.onEvict != nil {
c.onEvict(kv.key, kv.value)
}
}

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.db
*.test
*~
*.swp

67
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language: go
go:
- 1.4
- 1.5
- 1.6
- tip
before_install:
- psql --version
- sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql stop
- sudo apt-get -y --purge remove postgresql libpq-dev libpq5 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common
- sudo rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql
- wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
- sudo sh -c "echo deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main $PGVERSION >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/postgresql.list"
- sudo apt-get update -qq
- sudo apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confnew" install postgresql-$PGVERSION postgresql-server-dev-$PGVERSION postgresql-contrib-$PGVERSION
- sudo chmod 777 /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "local all postgres trust" > /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "local all all trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgossltest 127.0.0.1/32 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgosslcert 127.0.0.1/32 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgossltest 127.0.0.1/32 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgosslcert 127.0.0.1/32 cert" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgossltest ::1/128 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgosslcert ::1/128 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgossltest ::1/128 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgosslcert ::1/128 cert" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "host all all ::1/128 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- sudo install -o postgres -g postgres -m 600 -t /var/lib/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/ certs/server.key certs/server.crt certs/root.crt
- sudo bash -c "[[ '${PGVERSION}' < '9.2' ]] || (echo \"ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'\" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf)"
- sudo bash -c "[[ '${PGVERSION}' < '9.2' ]] || (echo \"ssl_key_file = 'server.key'\" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf)"
- sudo bash -c "[[ '${PGVERSION}' < '9.2' ]] || (echo \"ssl_ca_file = 'root.crt'\" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf)"
- sudo sh -c "echo 127.0.0.1 postgres >> /etc/hosts"
- sudo ls -l /var/lib/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/
- sudo cat /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf
- sudo chmod 600 $PQSSLCERTTEST_PATH/postgresql.key
- sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql restart
env:
global:
- PGUSER=postgres
- PQGOSSLTESTS=1
- PQSSLCERTTEST_PATH=$PWD/certs
- PGHOST=127.0.0.1
matrix:
- PGVERSION=9.5 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.4 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.3 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.2 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.1 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.0 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.5 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.4 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.3 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.2 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.1 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.0 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
script:
- go test -v ./...
before_script:
- psql -c 'create database pqgotest' -U postgres
- psql -c 'create user pqgossltest' -U postgres
- psql -c 'create user pqgosslcert' -U postgres

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## Contributing to pq
`pq` has a backlog of pull requests, but contributions are still very
much welcome. You can help with patch review, submitting bug reports,
or adding new functionality. There is no formal style guide, but
please conform to the style of existing code and general Go formatting
conventions when submitting patches.
### Patch review
Help review existing open pull requests by commenting on the code or
proposed functionality.
### Bug reports
We appreciate any bug reports, but especially ones with self-contained
(doesn't depend on code outside of pq), minimal (can't be simplified
further) test cases. It's especially helpful if you can submit a pull
request with just the failing test case (you'll probably want to
pattern it after the tests in
[conn_test.go](https://github.com/lib/pq/blob/master/conn_test.go).
### New functionality
There are a number of pending patches for new functionality, so
additional feature patches will take a while to merge. Still, patches
are generally reviewed based on usefulness and complexity in addition
to time-in-queue, so if you have a knockout idea, take a shot. Feel
free to open an issue discussion your proposed patch beforehand.

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Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/LICENSE.md generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2011-2013, 'pq' Contributors
Portions Copyright (C) 2011 Blake Mizerany
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# pq - A pure Go postgres driver for Go's database/sql package
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lib/pq.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lib/pq)
## Install
go get github.com/lib/pq
## Docs
For detailed documentation and basic usage examples, please see the package
documentation at <http://godoc.org/github.com/lib/pq>.
## Tests
`go test` is used for testing. A running PostgreSQL server is
required, with the ability to log in. The default database to connect
to test with is "pqgotest," but it can be overridden using environment
variables.
Example:
PGHOST=/var/run/postgresql go test github.com/lib/pq
Optionally, a benchmark suite can be run as part of the tests:
PGHOST=/var/run/postgresql go test -bench .
## Features
* SSL
* Handles bad connections for `database/sql`
* Scan `time.Time` correctly (i.e. `timestamp[tz]`, `time[tz]`, `date`)
* Scan binary blobs correctly (i.e. `bytea`)
* Package for `hstore` support
* COPY FROM support
* pq.ParseURL for converting urls to connection strings for sql.Open.
* Many libpq compatible environment variables
* Unix socket support
* Notifications: `LISTEN`/`NOTIFY`
* pgpass support
## Future / Things you can help with
* Better COPY FROM / COPY TO (see discussion in #181)
## Thank you (alphabetical)
Some of these contributors are from the original library `bmizerany/pq.go` whose
code still exists in here.
* Andy Balholm (andybalholm)
* Ben Berkert (benburkert)
* Benjamin Heatwole (bheatwole)
* Bill Mill (llimllib)
* Bjørn Madsen (aeons)
* Blake Gentry (bgentry)
* Brad Fitzpatrick (bradfitz)
* Charlie Melbye (cmelbye)
* Chris Bandy (cbandy)
* Chris Gilling (cgilling)
* Chris Walsh (cwds)
* Dan Sosedoff (sosedoff)
* Daniel Farina (fdr)
* Eric Chlebek (echlebek)
* Eric Garrido (minusnine)
* Eric Urban (hydrogen18)
* Everyone at The Go Team
* Evan Shaw (edsrzf)
* Ewan Chou (coocood)
* Fazal Majid (fazalmajid)
* Federico Romero (federomero)
* Fumin (fumin)
* Gary Burd (garyburd)
* Heroku (heroku)
* James Pozdena (jpoz)
* Jason McVetta (jmcvetta)
* Jeremy Jay (pbnjay)
* Joakim Sernbrant (serbaut)
* John Gallagher (jgallagher)
* Jonathan Rudenberg (titanous)
* Joël Stemmer (jstemmer)
* Kamil Kisiel (kisielk)
* Kelly Dunn (kellydunn)
* Keith Rarick (kr)
* Kir Shatrov (kirs)
* Lann Martin (lann)
* Maciek Sakrejda (deafbybeheading)
* Marc Brinkmann (mbr)
* Marko Tiikkaja (johto)
* Matt Newberry (MattNewberry)
* Matt Robenolt (mattrobenolt)
* Martin Olsen (martinolsen)
* Mike Lewis (mikelikespie)
* Nicolas Patry (Narsil)
* Oliver Tonnhofer (olt)
* Patrick Hayes (phayes)
* Paul Hammond (paulhammond)
* Ryan Smith (ryandotsmith)
* Samuel Stauffer (samuel)
* Timothée Peignier (cyberdelia)
* Travis Cline (tmc)
* TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen (truongsinh)
* Yaismel Miranda (ympons)
* notedit (notedit)

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package pq
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"github.com/lib/pq/oid"
)
type readBuf []byte
func (b *readBuf) int32() (n int) {
n = int(int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(*b)))
*b = (*b)[4:]
return
}
func (b *readBuf) oid() (n oid.Oid) {
n = oid.Oid(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(*b))
*b = (*b)[4:]
return
}
// N.B: this is actually an unsigned 16-bit integer, unlike int32
func (b *readBuf) int16() (n int) {
n = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(*b))
*b = (*b)[2:]
return
}
func (b *readBuf) string() string {
i := bytes.IndexByte(*b, 0)
if i < 0 {
errorf("invalid message format; expected string terminator")
}
s := (*b)[:i]
*b = (*b)[i+1:]
return string(s)
}
func (b *readBuf) next(n int) (v []byte) {
v = (*b)[:n]
*b = (*b)[n:]
return
}
func (b *readBuf) byte() byte {
return b.next(1)[0]
}
type writeBuf struct {
buf []byte
pos int
}
func (b *writeBuf) int32(n int) {
x := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(x, uint32(n))
b.buf = append(b.buf, x...)
}
func (b *writeBuf) int16(n int) {
x := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(x, uint16(n))
b.buf = append(b.buf, x...)
}
func (b *writeBuf) string(s string) {
b.buf = append(b.buf, (s + "\000")...)
}
func (b *writeBuf) byte(c byte) {
b.buf = append(b.buf, c)
}
func (b *writeBuf) bytes(v []byte) {
b.buf = append(b.buf, v...)
}
func (b *writeBuf) wrap() []byte {
p := b.buf[b.pos:]
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(p, uint32(len(p)))
return b.buf
}
func (b *writeBuf) next(c byte) {
p := b.buf[b.pos:]
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(p, uint32(len(p)))
b.pos = len(b.buf) + 1
b.buf = append(b.buf, c, 0, 0, 0, 0)
}

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package pq
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
)
var (
errCopyInClosed = errors.New("pq: copyin statement has already been closed")
errBinaryCopyNotSupported = errors.New("pq: only text format supported for COPY")
errCopyToNotSupported = errors.New("pq: COPY TO is not supported")
errCopyNotSupportedOutsideTxn = errors.New("pq: COPY is only allowed inside a transaction")
)
// CopyIn creates a COPY FROM statement which can be prepared with
// Tx.Prepare(). The target table should be visible in search_path.
func CopyIn(table string, columns ...string) string {
stmt := "COPY " + QuoteIdentifier(table) + " ("
for i, col := range columns {
if i != 0 {
stmt += ", "
}
stmt += QuoteIdentifier(col)
}
stmt += ") FROM STDIN"
return stmt
}
// CopyInSchema creates a COPY FROM statement which can be prepared with
// Tx.Prepare().
func CopyInSchema(schema, table string, columns ...string) string {
stmt := "COPY " + QuoteIdentifier(schema) + "." + QuoteIdentifier(table) + " ("
for i, col := range columns {
if i != 0 {
stmt += ", "
}
stmt += QuoteIdentifier(col)
}
stmt += ") FROM STDIN"
return stmt
}
type copyin struct {
cn *conn
buffer []byte
rowData chan []byte
done chan bool
closed bool
sync.Mutex // guards err
err error
}
const ciBufferSize = 64 * 1024
// flush buffer before the buffer is filled up and needs reallocation
const ciBufferFlushSize = 63 * 1024
func (cn *conn) prepareCopyIn(q string) (_ driver.Stmt, err error) {
if !cn.isInTransaction() {
return nil, errCopyNotSupportedOutsideTxn
}
ci := &copyin{
cn: cn,
buffer: make([]byte, 0, ciBufferSize),
rowData: make(chan []byte),
done: make(chan bool, 1),
}
// add CopyData identifier + 4 bytes for message length
ci.buffer = append(ci.buffer, 'd', 0, 0, 0, 0)
b := cn.writeBuf('Q')
b.string(q)
cn.send(b)
awaitCopyInResponse:
for {
t, r := cn.recv1()
switch t {
case 'G':
if r.byte() != 0 {
err = errBinaryCopyNotSupported
break awaitCopyInResponse
}
go ci.resploop()
return ci, nil
case 'H':
err = errCopyToNotSupported
break awaitCopyInResponse
case 'E':
err = parseError(r)
case 'Z':
if err == nil {
cn.bad = true
errorf("unexpected ReadyForQuery in response to COPY")
}
cn.processReadyForQuery(r)
return nil, err
default:
cn.bad = true
errorf("unknown response for copy query: %q", t)
}
}
// something went wrong, abort COPY before we return
b = cn.writeBuf('f')
b.string(err.Error())
cn.send(b)
for {
t, r := cn.recv1()
switch t {
case 'c', 'C', 'E':
case 'Z':
// correctly aborted, we're done
cn.processReadyForQuery(r)
return nil, err
default:
cn.bad = true
errorf("unknown response for CopyFail: %q", t)
}
}
}
func (ci *copyin) flush(buf []byte) {
// set message length (without message identifier)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(buf[1:], uint32(len(buf)-1))
_, err := ci.cn.c.Write(buf)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func (ci *copyin) resploop() {
for {
var r readBuf
t, err := ci.cn.recvMessage(&r)
if err != nil {
ci.cn.bad = true
ci.setError(err)
ci.done <- true
return
}
switch t {
case 'C':
// complete
case 'N':
// NoticeResponse
case 'Z':
ci.cn.processReadyForQuery(&r)
ci.done <- true
return
case 'E':
err := parseError(&r)
ci.setError(err)
default:
ci.cn.bad = true
ci.setError(fmt.Errorf("unknown response during CopyIn: %q", t))
ci.done <- true
return
}
}
}
func (ci *copyin) isErrorSet() bool {
ci.Lock()
isSet := (ci.err != nil)
ci.Unlock()
return isSet
}
// setError() sets ci.err if one has not been set already. Caller must not be
// holding ci.Mutex.
func (ci *copyin) setError(err error) {
ci.Lock()
if ci.err == nil {
ci.err = err
}
ci.Unlock()
}
func (ci *copyin) NumInput() int {
return -1
}
func (ci *copyin) Query(v []driver.Value) (r driver.Rows, err error) {
return nil, ErrNotSupported
}
// Exec inserts values into the COPY stream. The insert is asynchronous
// and Exec can return errors from previous Exec calls to the same
// COPY stmt.
//
// You need to call Exec(nil) to sync the COPY stream and to get any
// errors from pending data, since Stmt.Close() doesn't return errors
// to the user.
func (ci *copyin) Exec(v []driver.Value) (r driver.Result, err error) {
if ci.closed {
return nil, errCopyInClosed
}
if ci.cn.bad {
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
defer ci.cn.errRecover(&err)
if ci.isErrorSet() {
return nil, ci.err
}
if len(v) == 0 {
return nil, ci.Close()
}
numValues := len(v)
for i, value := range v {
ci.buffer = appendEncodedText(&ci.cn.parameterStatus, ci.buffer, value)
if i < numValues-1 {
ci.buffer = append(ci.buffer, '\t')
}
}
ci.buffer = append(ci.buffer, '\n')
if len(ci.buffer) > ciBufferFlushSize {
ci.flush(ci.buffer)
// reset buffer, keep bytes for message identifier and length
ci.buffer = ci.buffer[:5]
}
return driver.RowsAffected(0), nil
}
func (ci *copyin) Close() (err error) {
if ci.closed { // Don't do anything, we're already closed
return nil
}
ci.closed = true
if ci.cn.bad {
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
defer ci.cn.errRecover(&err)
if len(ci.buffer) > 0 {
ci.flush(ci.buffer)
}
// Avoid touching the scratch buffer as resploop could be using it.
err = ci.cn.sendSimpleMessage('c')
if err != nil {
return err
}
<-ci.done
if ci.isErrorSet() {
err = ci.err
return err
}
return nil
}

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/*
Package pq is a pure Go Postgres driver for the database/sql package.
In most cases clients will use the database/sql package instead of
using this package directly. For example:
import (
"database/sql"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)
func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "user=pqgotest dbname=pqgotest sslmode=verify-full")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
age := 21
rows, err := db.Query("SELECT name FROM users WHERE age = $1", age)
}
You can also connect to a database using a URL. For example:
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "postgres://pqgotest:password@localhost/pqgotest?sslmode=verify-full")
Connection String Parameters
Similarly to libpq, when establishing a connection using pq you are expected to
supply a connection string containing zero or more parameters.
A subset of the connection parameters supported by libpq are also supported by pq.
Additionally, pq also lets you specify run-time parameters (such as search_path or work_mem)
directly in the connection string. This is different from libpq, which does not allow
run-time parameters in the connection string, instead requiring you to supply
them in the options parameter.
For compatibility with libpq, the following special connection parameters are
supported:
* dbname - The name of the database to connect to
* user - The user to sign in as
* password - The user's password
* host - The host to connect to. Values that start with / are for unix domain sockets. (default is localhost)
* port - The port to bind to. (default is 5432)
* sslmode - Whether or not to use SSL (default is require, this is not the default for libpq)
* fallback_application_name - An application_name to fall back to if one isn't provided.
* connect_timeout - Maximum wait for connection, in seconds. Zero or not specified means wait indefinitely.
* sslcert - Cert file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data.
* sslkey - Key file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data.
* sslrootcert - The location of the root certificate file. The file must contain PEM encoded data.
Valid values for sslmode are:
* disable - No SSL
* require - Always SSL (skip verification)
* verify-ca - Always SSL (verify that the certificate presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA)
* verify-full - Always SSL (verify that the certification presented by the server was signed by a trusted CA and the server host name matches the one in the certificate)
See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING
for more information about connection string parameters.
Use single quotes for values that contain whitespace:
"user=pqgotest password='with spaces'"
A backslash will escape the next character in values:
"user=space\ man password='it\'s valid'
Note that the connection parameter client_encoding (which sets the
text encoding for the connection) may be set but must be "UTF8",
matching with the same rules as Postgres. It is an error to provide
any other value.
In addition to the parameters listed above, any run-time parameter that can be
set at backend start time can be set in the connection string. For more
information, see
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/runtime-config.html.
Most environment variables as specified at http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-envars.html
supported by libpq are also supported by pq. If any of the environment
variables not supported by pq are set, pq will panic during connection
establishment. Environment variables have a lower precedence than explicitly
provided connection parameters.
The pgpass mechanism as described in http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-pgpass.html
is supported, but on Windows PGPASSFILE must be specified explicitly.
Queries
database/sql does not dictate any specific format for parameter
markers in query strings, and pq uses the Postgres-native ordinal markers,
as shown above. The same marker can be reused for the same parameter:
rows, err := db.Query(`SELECT name FROM users WHERE favorite_fruit = $1
OR age BETWEEN $2 AND $2 + 3`, "orange", 64)
pq does not support the LastInsertId() method of the Result type in database/sql.
To return the identifier of an INSERT (or UPDATE or DELETE), use the Postgres
RETURNING clause with a standard Query or QueryRow call:
var userid int
err := db.QueryRow(`INSERT INTO users(name, favorite_fruit, age)
VALUES('beatrice', 'starfruit', 93) RETURNING id`).Scan(&userid)
For more details on RETURNING, see the Postgres documentation:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-insert.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-update.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-delete.html
For additional instructions on querying see the documentation for the database/sql package.
Errors
pq may return errors of type *pq.Error which can be interrogated for error details:
if err, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
fmt.Println("pq error:", err.Code.Name())
}
See the pq.Error type for details.
Bulk imports
You can perform bulk imports by preparing a statement returned by pq.CopyIn (or
pq.CopyInSchema) in an explicit transaction (sql.Tx). The returned statement
handle can then be repeatedly "executed" to copy data into the target table.
After all data has been processed you should call Exec() once with no arguments
to flush all buffered data. Any call to Exec() might return an error which
should be handled appropriately, but because of the internal buffering an error
returned by Exec() might not be related to the data passed in the call that
failed.
CopyIn uses COPY FROM internally. It is not possible to COPY outside of an
explicit transaction in pq.
Usage example:
txn, err := db.Begin()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
stmt, err := txn.Prepare(pq.CopyIn("users", "name", "age"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, user := range users {
_, err = stmt.Exec(user.Name, int64(user.Age))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
_, err = stmt.Exec()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = stmt.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = txn.Commit()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
Notifications
PostgreSQL supports a simple publish/subscribe model over database
connections. See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-notify.html
for more information about the general mechanism.
To start listening for notifications, you first have to open a new connection
to the database by calling NewListener. This connection can not be used for
anything other than LISTEN / NOTIFY. Calling Listen will open a "notification
channel"; once a notification channel is open, a notification generated on that
channel will effect a send on the Listener.Notify channel. A notification
channel will remain open until Unlisten is called, though connection loss might
result in some notifications being lost. To solve this problem, Listener sends
a nil pointer over the Notify channel any time the connection is re-established
following a connection loss. The application can get information about the
state of the underlying connection by setting an event callback in the call to
NewListener.
A single Listener can safely be used from concurrent goroutines, which means
that there is often no need to create more than one Listener in your
application. However, a Listener is always connected to a single database, so
you will need to create a new Listener instance for every database you want to
receive notifications in.
The channel name in both Listen and Unlisten is case sensitive, and can contain
any characters legal in an identifier (see
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-syntax-lexical.html#SQL-SYNTAX-IDENTIFIERS
for more information). Note that the channel name will be truncated to 63
bytes by the PostgreSQL server.
You can find a complete, working example of Listener usage at
http://godoc.org/github.com/lib/pq/listen_example.
*/
package pq

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package pq
import (
"bytes"
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/lib/pq/oid"
)
func binaryEncode(parameterStatus *parameterStatus, x interface{}) []byte {
switch v := x.(type) {
case []byte:
return v
default:
return encode(parameterStatus, x, oid.T_unknown)
}
panic("not reached")
}
func encode(parameterStatus *parameterStatus, x interface{}, pgtypOid oid.Oid) []byte {
switch v := x.(type) {
case int64:
return strconv.AppendInt(nil, v, 10)
case float64:
return strconv.AppendFloat(nil, v, 'f', -1, 64)
case []byte:
if pgtypOid == oid.T_bytea {
return encodeBytea(parameterStatus.serverVersion, v)
}
return v
case string:
if pgtypOid == oid.T_bytea {
return encodeBytea(parameterStatus.serverVersion, []byte(v))
}
return []byte(v)
case bool:
return strconv.AppendBool(nil, v)
case time.Time:
return formatTs(v)
default:
errorf("encode: unknown type for %T", v)
}
panic("not reached")
}
func decode(parameterStatus *parameterStatus, s []byte, typ oid.Oid, f format) interface{} {
if f == formatBinary {
return binaryDecode(parameterStatus, s, typ)
} else {
return textDecode(parameterStatus, s, typ)
}
}
func binaryDecode(parameterStatus *parameterStatus, s []byte, typ oid.Oid) interface{} {
switch typ {
case oid.T_bytea:
return s
case oid.T_int8:
return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(s))
case oid.T_int4:
return int64(int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(s)))
case oid.T_int2:
return int64(int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(s)))
default:
errorf("don't know how to decode binary parameter of type %u", uint32(typ))
}
panic("not reached")
}
func textDecode(parameterStatus *parameterStatus, s []byte, typ oid.Oid) interface{} {
switch typ {
case oid.T_bytea:
return parseBytea(s)
case oid.T_timestamptz:
return parseTs(parameterStatus.currentLocation, string(s))
case oid.T_timestamp, oid.T_date:
return parseTs(nil, string(s))
case oid.T_time:
return mustParse("15:04:05", typ, s)
case oid.T_timetz:
return mustParse("15:04:05-07", typ, s)
case oid.T_bool:
return s[0] == 't'
case oid.T_int8, oid.T_int4, oid.T_int2:
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(s), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
errorf("%s", err)
}
return i
case oid.T_float4, oid.T_float8:
bits := 64
if typ == oid.T_float4 {
bits = 32
}
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(s), bits)
if err != nil {
errorf("%s", err)
}
return f
}
return s
}
// appendEncodedText encodes item in text format as required by COPY
// and appends to buf
func appendEncodedText(parameterStatus *parameterStatus, buf []byte, x interface{}) []byte {
switch v := x.(type) {
case int64:
return strconv.AppendInt(buf, v, 10)
case float64:
return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, v, 'f', -1, 64)
case []byte:
encodedBytea := encodeBytea(parameterStatus.serverVersion, v)
return appendEscapedText(buf, string(encodedBytea))
case string:
return appendEscapedText(buf, v)
case bool:
return strconv.AppendBool(buf, v)
case time.Time:
return append(buf, formatTs(v)...)
case nil:
return append(buf, "\\N"...)
default:
errorf("encode: unknown type for %T", v)
}
panic("not reached")
}
func appendEscapedText(buf []byte, text string) []byte {
escapeNeeded := false
startPos := 0
var c byte
// check if we need to escape
for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ {
c = text[i]
if c == '\\' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' {
escapeNeeded = true
startPos = i
break
}
}
if !escapeNeeded {
return append(buf, text...)
}
// copy till first char to escape, iterate the rest
result := append(buf, text[:startPos]...)
for i := startPos; i < len(text); i++ {
c = text[i]
switch c {
case '\\':
result = append(result, '\\', '\\')
case '\n':
result = append(result, '\\', 'n')
case '\r':
result = append(result, '\\', 'r')
case '\t':
result = append(result, '\\', 't')
default:
result = append(result, c)
}
}
return result
}
func mustParse(f string, typ oid.Oid, s []byte) time.Time {
str := string(s)
// check for a 30-minute-offset timezone
if (typ == oid.T_timestamptz || typ == oid.T_timetz) &&
str[len(str)-3] == ':' {
f += ":00"
}
t, err := time.Parse(f, str)
if err != nil {
errorf("decode: %s", err)
}
return t
}
var invalidTimestampErr = errors.New("invalid timestamp")
type timestampParser struct {
err error
}
func (p *timestampParser) expect(str, char string, pos int) {
if p.err != nil {
return
}
if pos+1 > len(str) {
p.err = invalidTimestampErr
return
}
if c := str[pos : pos+1]; c != char && p.err == nil {
p.err = fmt.Errorf("expected '%v' at position %v; got '%v'", char, pos, c)
}
}
func (p *timestampParser) mustAtoi(str string, begin int, end int) int {
if p.err != nil {
return 0
}
if begin < 0 || end < 0 || begin > end || end > len(str) {
p.err = invalidTimestampErr
return 0
}
result, err := strconv.Atoi(str[begin:end])
if err != nil {
if p.err == nil {
p.err = fmt.Errorf("expected number; got '%v'", str)
}
return 0
}
return result
}
// The location cache caches the time zones typically used by the client.
type locationCache struct {
cache map[int]*time.Location
lock sync.Mutex
}
// All connections share the same list of timezones. Benchmarking shows that
// about 5% speed could be gained by putting the cache in the connection and
// losing the mutex, at the cost of a small amount of memory and a somewhat
// significant increase in code complexity.
var globalLocationCache *locationCache = newLocationCache()
func newLocationCache() *locationCache {
return &locationCache{cache: make(map[int]*time.Location)}
}
// Returns the cached timezone for the specified offset, creating and caching
// it if necessary.
func (c *locationCache) getLocation(offset int) *time.Location {
c.lock.Lock()
defer c.lock.Unlock()
location, ok := c.cache[offset]
if !ok {
location = time.FixedZone("", offset)
c.cache[offset] = location
}
return location
}
var infinityTsEnabled = false
var infinityTsNegative time.Time
var infinityTsPositive time.Time
const (
infinityTsEnabledAlready = "pq: infinity timestamp enabled already"
infinityTsNegativeMustBeSmaller = "pq: infinity timestamp: negative value must be smaller (before) than positive"
)
/*
* If EnableInfinityTs is not called, "-infinity" and "infinity" will return
* []byte("-infinity") and []byte("infinity") respectively, and potentially
* cause error "sql: Scan error on column index 0: unsupported driver -> Scan pair: []uint8 -> *time.Time",
* when scanning into a time.Time value.
*
* Once EnableInfinityTs has been called, all connections created using this
* driver will decode Postgres' "-infinity" and "infinity" for "timestamp",
* "timestamp with time zone" and "date" types to the predefined minimum and
* maximum times, respectively. When encoding time.Time values, any time which
* equals or precedes the predefined minimum time will be encoded to
* "-infinity". Any values at or past the maximum time will similarly be
* encoded to "infinity".
*
*
* If EnableInfinityTs is called with negative >= positive, it will panic.
* Calling EnableInfinityTs after a connection has been established results in
* undefined behavior. If EnableInfinityTs is called more than once, it will
* panic.
*/
func EnableInfinityTs(negative time.Time, positive time.Time) {
if infinityTsEnabled {
panic(infinityTsEnabledAlready)
}
if !negative.Before(positive) {
panic(infinityTsNegativeMustBeSmaller)
}
infinityTsEnabled = true
infinityTsNegative = negative
infinityTsPositive = positive
}
/*
* Testing might want to toggle infinityTsEnabled
*/
func disableInfinityTs() {
infinityTsEnabled = false
}
// This is a time function specific to the Postgres default DateStyle
// setting ("ISO, MDY"), the only one we currently support. This
// accounts for the discrepancies between the parsing available with
// time.Parse and the Postgres date formatting quirks.
func parseTs(currentLocation *time.Location, str string) interface{} {
switch str {
case "-infinity":
if infinityTsEnabled {
return infinityTsNegative
}
return []byte(str)
case "infinity":
if infinityTsEnabled {
return infinityTsPositive
}
return []byte(str)
}
t, err := ParseTimestamp(currentLocation, str)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return t
}
func ParseTimestamp(currentLocation *time.Location, str string) (time.Time, error) {
p := timestampParser{}
monSep := strings.IndexRune(str, '-')
// this is Gregorian year, not ISO Year
// In Gregorian system, the year 1 BC is followed by AD 1
year := p.mustAtoi(str, 0, monSep)
daySep := monSep + 3
month := p.mustAtoi(str, monSep+1, daySep)
p.expect(str, "-", daySep)
timeSep := daySep + 3
day := p.mustAtoi(str, daySep+1, timeSep)
var hour, minute, second int
if len(str) > monSep+len("01-01")+1 {
p.expect(str, " ", timeSep)
minSep := timeSep + 3
p.expect(str, ":", minSep)
hour = p.mustAtoi(str, timeSep+1, minSep)
secSep := minSep + 3
p.expect(str, ":", secSep)
minute = p.mustAtoi(str, minSep+1, secSep)
secEnd := secSep + 3
second = p.mustAtoi(str, secSep+1, secEnd)
}
remainderIdx := monSep + len("01-01 00:00:00") + 1
// Three optional (but ordered) sections follow: the
// fractional seconds, the time zone offset, and the BC
// designation. We set them up here and adjust the other
// offsets if the preceding sections exist.
nanoSec := 0
tzOff := 0
if remainderIdx+1 <= len(str) && str[remainderIdx:remainderIdx+1] == "." {
fracStart := remainderIdx + 1
fracOff := strings.IndexAny(str[fracStart:], "-+ ")
if fracOff < 0 {
fracOff = len(str) - fracStart
}
fracSec := p.mustAtoi(str, fracStart, fracStart+fracOff)
nanoSec = fracSec * (1000000000 / int(math.Pow(10, float64(fracOff))))
remainderIdx += fracOff + 1
}
if tzStart := remainderIdx; tzStart+1 <= len(str) && (str[tzStart:tzStart+1] == "-" || str[tzStart:tzStart+1] == "+") {
// time zone separator is always '-' or '+' (UTC is +00)
var tzSign int
if c := str[tzStart : tzStart+1]; c == "-" {
tzSign = -1
} else if c == "+" {
tzSign = +1
} else {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("expected '-' or '+' at position %v; got %v", tzStart, c)
}
tzHours := p.mustAtoi(str, tzStart+1, tzStart+3)
remainderIdx += 3
var tzMin, tzSec int
if tzStart+4 <= len(str) && str[tzStart+3:tzStart+4] == ":" {
tzMin = p.mustAtoi(str, tzStart+4, tzStart+6)
remainderIdx += 3
}
if tzStart+7 <= len(str) && str[tzStart+6:tzStart+7] == ":" {
tzSec = p.mustAtoi(str, tzStart+7, tzStart+9)
remainderIdx += 3
}
tzOff = tzSign * ((tzHours * 60 * 60) + (tzMin * 60) + tzSec)
}
var isoYear int
if remainderIdx+3 <= len(str) && str[remainderIdx:remainderIdx+3] == " BC" {
isoYear = 1 - year
remainderIdx += 3
} else {
isoYear = year
}
if remainderIdx < len(str) {
return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("expected end of input, got %v", str[remainderIdx:])
}
t := time.Date(isoYear, time.Month(month), day,
hour, minute, second, nanoSec,
globalLocationCache.getLocation(tzOff))
if currentLocation != nil {
// Set the location of the returned Time based on the session's
// TimeZone value, but only if the local time zone database agrees with
// the remote database on the offset.
lt := t.In(currentLocation)
_, newOff := lt.Zone()
if newOff == tzOff {
t = lt
}
}
return t, p.err
}
// formatTs formats t into a format postgres understands.
func formatTs(t time.Time) (b []byte) {
if infinityTsEnabled {
// t <= -infinity : ! (t > -infinity)
if !t.After(infinityTsNegative) {
return []byte("-infinity")
}
// t >= infinity : ! (!t < infinity)
if !t.Before(infinityTsPositive) {
return []byte("infinity")
}
}
// Need to send dates before 0001 A.D. with " BC" suffix, instead of the
// minus sign preferred by Go.
// Beware, "0000" in ISO is "1 BC", "-0001" is "2 BC" and so on
bc := false
if t.Year() <= 0 {
// flip year sign, and add 1, e.g: "0" will be "1", and "-10" will be "11"
t = t.AddDate((-t.Year())*2+1, 0, 0)
bc = true
}
b = []byte(t.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
_, offset := t.Zone()
offset = offset % 60
if offset != 0 {
// RFC3339Nano already printed the minus sign
if offset < 0 {
offset = -offset
}
b = append(b, ':')
if offset < 10 {
b = append(b, '0')
}
b = strconv.AppendInt(b, int64(offset), 10)
}
if bc {
b = append(b, " BC"...)
}
return b
}
// Parse a bytea value received from the server. Both "hex" and the legacy
// "escape" format are supported.
func parseBytea(s []byte) (result []byte) {
if len(s) >= 2 && bytes.Equal(s[:2], []byte("\\x")) {
// bytea_output = hex
s = s[2:] // trim off leading "\\x"
result = make([]byte, hex.DecodedLen(len(s)))
_, err := hex.Decode(result, s)
if err != nil {
errorf("%s", err)
}
} else {
// bytea_output = escape
for len(s) > 0 {
if s[0] == '\\' {
// escaped '\\'
if len(s) >= 2 && s[1] == '\\' {
result = append(result, '\\')
s = s[2:]
continue
}
// '\\' followed by an octal number
if len(s) < 4 {
errorf("invalid bytea sequence %v", s)
}
r, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(s[1:4]), 8, 9)
if err != nil {
errorf("could not parse bytea value: %s", err.Error())
}
result = append(result, byte(r))
s = s[4:]
} else {
// We hit an unescaped, raw byte. Try to read in as many as
// possible in one go.
i := bytes.IndexByte(s, '\\')
if i == -1 {
result = append(result, s...)
break
}
result = append(result, s[:i]...)
s = s[i:]
}
}
}
return result
}
func encodeBytea(serverVersion int, v []byte) (result []byte) {
if serverVersion >= 90000 {
// Use the hex format if we know that the server supports it
result = make([]byte, 2+hex.EncodedLen(len(v)))
result[0] = '\\'
result[1] = 'x'
hex.Encode(result[2:], v)
} else {
// .. or resort to "escape"
for _, b := range v {
if b == '\\' {
result = append(result, '\\', '\\')
} else if b < 0x20 || b > 0x7e {
result = append(result, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("\\%03o", b))...)
} else {
result = append(result, b)
}
}
}
return result
}
// NullTime represents a time.Time that may be null. NullTime implements the
// sql.Scanner interface so it can be used as a scan destination, similar to
// sql.NullString.
type NullTime struct {
Time time.Time
Valid bool // Valid is true if Time is not NULL
}
// Scan implements the Scanner interface.
func (nt *NullTime) Scan(value interface{}) error {
nt.Time, nt.Valid = value.(time.Time)
return nil
}
// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
func (nt NullTime) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
if !nt.Valid {
return nil, nil
}
return nt.Time, nil
}

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package pq
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"runtime"
)
// Error severities
const (
Efatal = "FATAL"
Epanic = "PANIC"
Ewarning = "WARNING"
Enotice = "NOTICE"
Edebug = "DEBUG"
Einfo = "INFO"
Elog = "LOG"
)
// Error represents an error communicating with the server.
//
// See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/protocol-error-fields.html for details of the fields
type Error struct {
Severity string
Code ErrorCode
Message string
Detail string
Hint string
Position string
InternalPosition string
InternalQuery string
Where string
Schema string
Table string
Column string
DataTypeName string
Constraint string
File string
Line string
Routine string
}
// ErrorCode is a five-character error code.
type ErrorCode string
// Name returns a more human friendly rendering of the error code, namely the
// "condition name".
//
// See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/errcodes-appendix.html for
// details.
func (ec ErrorCode) Name() string {
return errorCodeNames[ec]
}
// ErrorClass is only the class part of an error code.
type ErrorClass string
// Name returns the condition name of an error class. It is equivalent to the
// condition name of the "standard" error code (i.e. the one having the last
// three characters "000").
func (ec ErrorClass) Name() string {
return errorCodeNames[ErrorCode(ec+"000")]
}
// Class returns the error class, e.g. "28".
//
// See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/errcodes-appendix.html for
// details.
func (ec ErrorCode) Class() ErrorClass {
return ErrorClass(ec[0:2])
}
// errorCodeNames is a mapping between the five-character error codes and the
// human readable "condition names". It is derived from the list at
// http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/errcodes-appendix.html
var errorCodeNames = map[ErrorCode]string{
// Class 00 - Successful Completion
"00000": "successful_completion",
// Class 01 - Warning
"01000": "warning",
"0100C": "dynamic_result_sets_returned",
"01008": "implicit_zero_bit_padding",
"01003": "null_value_eliminated_in_set_function",
"01007": "privilege_not_granted",
"01006": "privilege_not_revoked",
"01004": "string_data_right_truncation",
"01P01": "deprecated_feature",
// Class 02 - No Data (this is also a warning class per the SQL standard)
"02000": "no_data",
"02001": "no_additional_dynamic_result_sets_returned",
// Class 03 - SQL Statement Not Yet Complete
"03000": "sql_statement_not_yet_complete",
// Class 08 - Connection Exception
"08000": "connection_exception",
"08003": "connection_does_not_exist",
"08006": "connection_failure",
"08001": "sqlclient_unable_to_establish_sqlconnection",
"08004": "sqlserver_rejected_establishment_of_sqlconnection",
"08007": "transaction_resolution_unknown",
"08P01": "protocol_violation",
// Class 09 - Triggered Action Exception
"09000": "triggered_action_exception",
// Class 0A - Feature Not Supported
"0A000": "feature_not_supported",
// Class 0B - Invalid Transaction Initiation
"0B000": "invalid_transaction_initiation",
// Class 0F - Locator Exception
"0F000": "locator_exception",
"0F001": "invalid_locator_specification",
// Class 0L - Invalid Grantor
"0L000": "invalid_grantor",
"0LP01": "invalid_grant_operation",
// Class 0P - Invalid Role Specification
"0P000": "invalid_role_specification",
// Class 0Z - Diagnostics Exception
"0Z000": "diagnostics_exception",
"0Z002": "stacked_diagnostics_accessed_without_active_handler",
// Class 20 - Case Not Found
"20000": "case_not_found",
// Class 21 - Cardinality Violation
"21000": "cardinality_violation",
// Class 22 - Data Exception
"22000": "data_exception",
"2202E": "array_subscript_error",
"22021": "character_not_in_repertoire",
"22008": "datetime_field_overflow",
"22012": "division_by_zero",
"22005": "error_in_assignment",
"2200B": "escape_character_conflict",
"22022": "indicator_overflow",
"22015": "interval_field_overflow",
"2201E": "invalid_argument_for_logarithm",
"22014": "invalid_argument_for_ntile_function",
"22016": "invalid_argument_for_nth_value_function",
"2201F": "invalid_argument_for_power_function",
"2201G": "invalid_argument_for_width_bucket_function",
"22018": "invalid_character_value_for_cast",
"22007": "invalid_datetime_format",
"22019": "invalid_escape_character",
"2200D": "invalid_escape_octet",
"22025": "invalid_escape_sequence",
"22P06": "nonstandard_use_of_escape_character",
"22010": "invalid_indicator_parameter_value",
"22023": "invalid_parameter_value",
"2201B": "invalid_regular_expression",
"2201W": "invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause",
"2201X": "invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause",
"22009": "invalid_time_zone_displacement_value",
"2200C": "invalid_use_of_escape_character",
"2200G": "most_specific_type_mismatch",
"22004": "null_value_not_allowed",
"22002": "null_value_no_indicator_parameter",
"22003": "numeric_value_out_of_range",
"22026": "string_data_length_mismatch",
"22001": "string_data_right_truncation",
"22011": "substring_error",
"22027": "trim_error",
"22024": "unterminated_c_string",
"2200F": "zero_length_character_string",
"22P01": "floating_point_exception",
"22P02": "invalid_text_representation",
"22P03": "invalid_binary_representation",
"22P04": "bad_copy_file_format",
"22P05": "untranslatable_character",
"2200L": "not_an_xml_document",
"2200M": "invalid_xml_document",
"2200N": "invalid_xml_content",
"2200S": "invalid_xml_comment",
"2200T": "invalid_xml_processing_instruction",
// Class 23 - Integrity Constraint Violation
"23000": "integrity_constraint_violation",
"23001": "restrict_violation",
"23502": "not_null_violation",
"23503": "foreign_key_violation",
"23505": "unique_violation",
"23514": "check_violation",
"23P01": "exclusion_violation",
// Class 24 - Invalid Cursor State
"24000": "invalid_cursor_state",
// Class 25 - Invalid Transaction State
"25000": "invalid_transaction_state",
"25001": "active_sql_transaction",
"25002": "branch_transaction_already_active",
"25008": "held_cursor_requires_same_isolation_level",
"25003": "inappropriate_access_mode_for_branch_transaction",
"25004": "inappropriate_isolation_level_for_branch_transaction",
"25005": "no_active_sql_transaction_for_branch_transaction",
"25006": "read_only_sql_transaction",
"25007": "schema_and_data_statement_mixing_not_supported",
"25P01": "no_active_sql_transaction",
"25P02": "in_failed_sql_transaction",
// Class 26 - Invalid SQL Statement Name
"26000": "invalid_sql_statement_name",
// Class 27 - Triggered Data Change Violation
"27000": "triggered_data_change_violation",
// Class 28 - Invalid Authorization Specification
"28000": "invalid_authorization_specification",
"28P01": "invalid_password",
// Class 2B - Dependent Privilege Descriptors Still Exist
"2B000": "dependent_privilege_descriptors_still_exist",
"2BP01": "dependent_objects_still_exist",
// Class 2D - Invalid Transaction Termination
"2D000": "invalid_transaction_termination",
// Class 2F - SQL Routine Exception
"2F000": "sql_routine_exception",
"2F005": "function_executed_no_return_statement",
"2F002": "modifying_sql_data_not_permitted",
"2F003": "prohibited_sql_statement_attempted",
"2F004": "reading_sql_data_not_permitted",
// Class 34 - Invalid Cursor Name
"34000": "invalid_cursor_name",
// Class 38 - External Routine Exception
"38000": "external_routine_exception",
"38001": "containing_sql_not_permitted",
"38002": "modifying_sql_data_not_permitted",
"38003": "prohibited_sql_statement_attempted",
"38004": "reading_sql_data_not_permitted",
// Class 39 - External Routine Invocation Exception
"39000": "external_routine_invocation_exception",
"39001": "invalid_sqlstate_returned",
"39004": "null_value_not_allowed",
"39P01": "trigger_protocol_violated",
"39P02": "srf_protocol_violated",
// Class 3B - Savepoint Exception
"3B000": "savepoint_exception",
"3B001": "invalid_savepoint_specification",
// Class 3D - Invalid Catalog Name
"3D000": "invalid_catalog_name",
// Class 3F - Invalid Schema Name
"3F000": "invalid_schema_name",
// Class 40 - Transaction Rollback
"40000": "transaction_rollback",
"40002": "transaction_integrity_constraint_violation",
"40001": "serialization_failure",
"40003": "statement_completion_unknown",
"40P01": "deadlock_detected",
// Class 42 - Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
"42000": "syntax_error_or_access_rule_violation",
"42601": "syntax_error",
"42501": "insufficient_privilege",
"42846": "cannot_coerce",
"42803": "grouping_error",
"42P20": "windowing_error",
"42P19": "invalid_recursion",
"42830": "invalid_foreign_key",
"42602": "invalid_name",
"42622": "name_too_long",
"42939": "reserved_name",
"42804": "datatype_mismatch",
"42P18": "indeterminate_datatype",
"42P21": "collation_mismatch",
"42P22": "indeterminate_collation",
"42809": "wrong_object_type",
"42703": "undefined_column",
"42883": "undefined_function",
"42P01": "undefined_table",
"42P02": "undefined_parameter",
"42704": "undefined_object",
"42701": "duplicate_column",
"42P03": "duplicate_cursor",
"42P04": "duplicate_database",
"42723": "duplicate_function",
"42P05": "duplicate_prepared_statement",
"42P06": "duplicate_schema",
"42P07": "duplicate_table",
"42712": "duplicate_alias",
"42710": "duplicate_object",
"42702": "ambiguous_column",
"42725": "ambiguous_function",
"42P08": "ambiguous_parameter",
"42P09": "ambiguous_alias",
"42P10": "invalid_column_reference",
"42611": "invalid_column_definition",
"42P11": "invalid_cursor_definition",
"42P12": "invalid_database_definition",
"42P13": "invalid_function_definition",
"42P14": "invalid_prepared_statement_definition",
"42P15": "invalid_schema_definition",
"42P16": "invalid_table_definition",
"42P17": "invalid_object_definition",
// Class 44 - WITH CHECK OPTION Violation
"44000": "with_check_option_violation",
// Class 53 - Insufficient Resources
"53000": "insufficient_resources",
"53100": "disk_full",
"53200": "out_of_memory",
"53300": "too_many_connections",
"53400": "configuration_limit_exceeded",
// Class 54 - Program Limit Exceeded
"54000": "program_limit_exceeded",
"54001": "statement_too_complex",
"54011": "too_many_columns",
"54023": "too_many_arguments",
// Class 55 - Object Not In Prerequisite State
"55000": "object_not_in_prerequisite_state",
"55006": "object_in_use",
"55P02": "cant_change_runtime_param",
"55P03": "lock_not_available",
// Class 57 - Operator Intervention
"57000": "operator_intervention",
"57014": "query_canceled",
"57P01": "admin_shutdown",
"57P02": "crash_shutdown",
"57P03": "cannot_connect_now",
"57P04": "database_dropped",
// Class 58 - System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself)
"58000": "system_error",
"58030": "io_error",
"58P01": "undefined_file",
"58P02": "duplicate_file",
// Class F0 - Configuration File Error
"F0000": "config_file_error",
"F0001": "lock_file_exists",
// Class HV - Foreign Data Wrapper Error (SQL/MED)
"HV000": "fdw_error",
"HV005": "fdw_column_name_not_found",
"HV002": "fdw_dynamic_parameter_value_needed",
"HV010": "fdw_function_sequence_error",
"HV021": "fdw_inconsistent_descriptor_information",
"HV024": "fdw_invalid_attribute_value",
"HV007": "fdw_invalid_column_name",
"HV008": "fdw_invalid_column_number",
"HV004": "fdw_invalid_data_type",
"HV006": "fdw_invalid_data_type_descriptors",
"HV091": "fdw_invalid_descriptor_field_identifier",
"HV00B": "fdw_invalid_handle",
"HV00C": "fdw_invalid_option_index",
"HV00D": "fdw_invalid_option_name",
"HV090": "fdw_invalid_string_length_or_buffer_length",
"HV00A": "fdw_invalid_string_format",
"HV009": "fdw_invalid_use_of_null_pointer",
"HV014": "fdw_too_many_handles",
"HV001": "fdw_out_of_memory",
"HV00P": "fdw_no_schemas",
"HV00J": "fdw_option_name_not_found",
"HV00K": "fdw_reply_handle",
"HV00Q": "fdw_schema_not_found",
"HV00R": "fdw_table_not_found",
"HV00L": "fdw_unable_to_create_execution",
"HV00M": "fdw_unable_to_create_reply",
"HV00N": "fdw_unable_to_establish_connection",
// Class P0 - PL/pgSQL Error
"P0000": "plpgsql_error",
"P0001": "raise_exception",
"P0002": "no_data_found",
"P0003": "too_many_rows",
// Class XX - Internal Error
"XX000": "internal_error",
"XX001": "data_corrupted",
"XX002": "index_corrupted",
}
func parseError(r *readBuf) *Error {
err := new(Error)
for t := r.byte(); t != 0; t = r.byte() {
msg := r.string()
switch t {
case 'S':
err.Severity = msg
case 'C':
err.Code = ErrorCode(msg)
case 'M':
err.Message = msg
case 'D':
err.Detail = msg
case 'H':
err.Hint = msg
case 'P':
err.Position = msg
case 'p':
err.InternalPosition = msg
case 'q':
err.InternalQuery = msg
case 'W':
err.Where = msg
case 's':
err.Schema = msg
case 't':
err.Table = msg
case 'c':
err.Column = msg
case 'd':
err.DataTypeName = msg
case 'n':
err.Constraint = msg
case 'F':
err.File = msg
case 'L':
err.Line = msg
case 'R':
err.Routine = msg
}
}
return err
}
// Fatal returns true if the Error Severity is fatal.
func (err *Error) Fatal() bool {
return err.Severity == Efatal
}
// Get implements the legacy PGError interface. New code should use the fields
// of the Error struct directly.
func (err *Error) Get(k byte) (v string) {
switch k {
case 'S':
return err.Severity
case 'C':
return string(err.Code)
case 'M':
return err.Message
case 'D':
return err.Detail
case 'H':
return err.Hint
case 'P':
return err.Position
case 'p':
return err.InternalPosition
case 'q':
return err.InternalQuery
case 'W':
return err.Where
case 's':
return err.Schema
case 't':
return err.Table
case 'c':
return err.Column
case 'd':
return err.DataTypeName
case 'n':
return err.Constraint
case 'F':
return err.File
case 'L':
return err.Line
case 'R':
return err.Routine
}
return ""
}
func (err Error) Error() string {
return "pq: " + err.Message
}
// PGError is an interface used by previous versions of pq. It is provided
// only to support legacy code. New code should use the Error type.
type PGError interface {
Error() string
Fatal() bool
Get(k byte) (v string)
}
func errorf(s string, args ...interface{}) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("pq: %s", fmt.Sprintf(s, args...)))
}
func errRecoverNoErrBadConn(err *error) {
e := recover()
if e == nil {
// Do nothing
return
}
var ok bool
*err, ok = e.(error)
if !ok {
*err = fmt.Errorf("pq: unexpected error: %#v", e)
}
}
func (c *conn) errRecover(err *error) {
e := recover()
switch v := e.(type) {
case nil:
// Do nothing
case runtime.Error:
c.bad = true
panic(v)
case *Error:
if v.Fatal() {
*err = driver.ErrBadConn
} else {
*err = v
}
case *net.OpError:
*err = driver.ErrBadConn
case error:
if v == io.EOF || v.(error).Error() == "remote error: handshake failure" {
*err = driver.ErrBadConn
} else {
*err = v
}
default:
c.bad = true
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown error: %#v", e))
}
// Any time we return ErrBadConn, we need to remember it since *Tx doesn't
// mark the connection bad in database/sql.
if *err == driver.ErrBadConn {
c.bad = true
}
}

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package pq
// Package pq is a pure Go Postgres driver for the database/sql package.
// This module contains support for Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY.
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
// Notification represents a single notification from the database.
type Notification struct {
// Process ID (PID) of the notifying postgres backend.
BePid int
// Name of the channel the notification was sent on.
Channel string
// Payload, or the empty string if unspecified.
Extra string
}
func recvNotification(r *readBuf) *Notification {
bePid := r.int32()
channel := r.string()
extra := r.string()
return &Notification{bePid, channel, extra}
}
const (
connStateIdle int32 = iota
connStateExpectResponse
connStateExpectReadyForQuery
)
type message struct {
typ byte
err error
}
var errListenerConnClosed = errors.New("pq: ListenerConn has been closed")
// ListenerConn is a low-level interface for waiting for notifications. You
// should use Listener instead.
type ListenerConn struct {
// guards cn and err
connectionLock sync.Mutex
cn *conn
err error
connState int32
// the sending goroutine will be holding this lock
senderLock sync.Mutex
notificationChan chan<- *Notification
replyChan chan message
}
// Creates a new ListenerConn. Use NewListener instead.
func NewListenerConn(name string, notificationChan chan<- *Notification) (*ListenerConn, error) {
cn, err := Open(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
l := &ListenerConn{
cn: cn.(*conn),
notificationChan: notificationChan,
connState: connStateIdle,
replyChan: make(chan message, 2),
}
go l.listenerConnMain()
return l, nil
}
// We can only allow one goroutine at a time to be running a query on the
// connection for various reasons, so the goroutine sending on the connection
// must be holding senderLock.
//
// Returns an error if an unrecoverable error has occurred and the ListenerConn
// should be abandoned.
func (l *ListenerConn) acquireSenderLock() error {
// we must acquire senderLock first to avoid deadlocks; see ExecSimpleQuery
l.senderLock.Lock()
l.connectionLock.Lock()
err := l.err
l.connectionLock.Unlock()
if err != nil {
l.senderLock.Unlock()
return err
}
return nil
}
func (l *ListenerConn) releaseSenderLock() {
l.senderLock.Unlock()
}
// setState advances the protocol state to newState. Returns false if moving
// to that state from the current state is not allowed.
func (l *ListenerConn) setState(newState int32) bool {
var expectedState int32
switch newState {
case connStateIdle:
expectedState = connStateExpectReadyForQuery
case connStateExpectResponse:
expectedState = connStateIdle
case connStateExpectReadyForQuery:
expectedState = connStateExpectResponse
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected listenerConnState %d", newState))
}
return atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&l.connState, expectedState, newState)
}
// Main logic is here: receive messages from the postgres backend, forward
// notifications and query replies and keep the internal state in sync with the
// protocol state. Returns when the connection has been lost, is about to go
// away or should be discarded because we couldn't agree on the state with the
// server backend.
func (l *ListenerConn) listenerConnLoop() (err error) {
defer errRecoverNoErrBadConn(&err)
r := &readBuf{}
for {
t, err := l.cn.recvMessage(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch t {
case 'A':
// recvNotification copies all the data so we don't need to worry
// about the scratch buffer being overwritten.
l.notificationChan <- recvNotification(r)
case 'T', 'D':
// only used by tests; ignore
case 'E':
// We might receive an ErrorResponse even when not in a query; it
// is expected that the server will close the connection after
// that, but we should make sure that the error we display is the
// one from the stray ErrorResponse, not io.ErrUnexpectedEOF.
if !l.setState(connStateExpectReadyForQuery) {
return parseError(r)
}
l.replyChan <- message{t, parseError(r)}
case 'C', 'I':
if !l.setState(connStateExpectReadyForQuery) {
// protocol out of sync
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected CommandComplete")
}
// ExecSimpleQuery doesn't need to know about this message
case 'Z':
if !l.setState(connStateIdle) {
// protocol out of sync
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected ReadyForQuery")
}
l.replyChan <- message{t, nil}
case 'N', 'S':
// ignore
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unexpected message %q from server in listenerConnLoop", t)
}
}
}
// This is the main routine for the goroutine receiving on the database
// connection. Most of the main logic is in listenerConnLoop.
func (l *ListenerConn) listenerConnMain() {
err := l.listenerConnLoop()
// listenerConnLoop terminated; we're done, but we still have to clean up.
// Make sure nobody tries to start any new queries by making sure the err
// pointer is set. It is important that we do not overwrite its value; a
// connection could be closed by either this goroutine or one sending on
// the connection -- whoever closes the connection is assumed to have the
// more meaningful error message (as the other one will probably get
// net.errClosed), so that goroutine sets the error we expose while the
// other error is discarded. If the connection is lost while two
// goroutines are operating on the socket, it probably doesn't matter which
// error we expose so we don't try to do anything more complex.
l.connectionLock.Lock()
if l.err == nil {
l.err = err
}
l.cn.Close()
l.connectionLock.Unlock()
// There might be a query in-flight; make sure nobody's waiting for a
// response to it, since there's not going to be one.
close(l.replyChan)
// let the listener know we're done
close(l.notificationChan)
// this ListenerConn is done
}
// Send a LISTEN query to the server. See ExecSimpleQuery.
func (l *ListenerConn) Listen(channel string) (bool, error) {
return l.ExecSimpleQuery("LISTEN " + QuoteIdentifier(channel))
}
// Send an UNLISTEN query to the server. See ExecSimpleQuery.
func (l *ListenerConn) Unlisten(channel string) (bool, error) {
return l.ExecSimpleQuery("UNLISTEN " + QuoteIdentifier(channel))
}
// Send `UNLISTEN *` to the server. See ExecSimpleQuery.
func (l *ListenerConn) UnlistenAll() (bool, error) {
return l.ExecSimpleQuery("UNLISTEN *")
}
// Ping the remote server to make sure it's alive. Non-nil error means the
// connection has failed and should be abandoned.
func (l *ListenerConn) Ping() error {
sent, err := l.ExecSimpleQuery("")
if !sent {
return err
}
if err != nil {
// shouldn't happen
panic(err)
}
return nil
}
// Attempt to send a query on the connection. Returns an error if sending the
// query failed, and the caller should initiate closure of this connection.
// The caller must be holding senderLock (see acquireSenderLock and
// releaseSenderLock).
func (l *ListenerConn) sendSimpleQuery(q string) (err error) {
defer errRecoverNoErrBadConn(&err)
// must set connection state before sending the query
if !l.setState(connStateExpectResponse) {
panic("two queries running at the same time")
}
// Can't use l.cn.writeBuf here because it uses the scratch buffer which
// might get overwritten by listenerConnLoop.
b := &writeBuf{
buf: []byte("Q\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
pos: 1,
}
b.string(q)
l.cn.send(b)
return nil
}
// Execute a "simple query" (i.e. one with no bindable parameters) on the
// connection. The possible return values are:
// 1) "executed" is true; the query was executed to completion on the
// database server. If the query failed, err will be set to the error
// returned by the database, otherwise err will be nil.
// 2) If "executed" is false, the query could not be executed on the remote
// server. err will be non-nil.
//
// After a call to ExecSimpleQuery has returned an executed=false value, the
// connection has either been closed or will be closed shortly thereafter, and
// all subsequently executed queries will return an error.
func (l *ListenerConn) ExecSimpleQuery(q string) (executed bool, err error) {
if err = l.acquireSenderLock(); err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer l.releaseSenderLock()
err = l.sendSimpleQuery(q)
if err != nil {
// We can't know what state the protocol is in, so we need to abandon
// this connection.
l.connectionLock.Lock()
// Set the error pointer if it hasn't been set already; see
// listenerConnMain.
if l.err == nil {
l.err = err
}
l.connectionLock.Unlock()
l.cn.c.Close()
return false, err
}
// now we just wait for a reply..
for {
m, ok := <-l.replyChan
if !ok {
// We lost the connection to server, don't bother waiting for a
// a response. err should have been set already.
l.connectionLock.Lock()
err := l.err
l.connectionLock.Unlock()
return false, err
}
switch m.typ {
case 'Z':
// sanity check
if m.err != nil {
panic("m.err != nil")
}
// done; err might or might not be set
return true, err
case 'E':
// sanity check
if m.err == nil {
panic("m.err == nil")
}
// server responded with an error; ReadyForQuery to follow
err = m.err
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("unknown response for simple query: %q", m.typ)
}
}
}
func (l *ListenerConn) Close() error {
l.connectionLock.Lock()
if l.err != nil {
l.connectionLock.Unlock()
return errListenerConnClosed
}
l.err = errListenerConnClosed
l.connectionLock.Unlock()
// We can't send anything on the connection without holding senderLock.
// Simply close the net.Conn to wake up everyone operating on it.
return l.cn.c.Close()
}
// Err() returns the reason the connection was closed. It is not safe to call
// this function until l.Notify has been closed.
func (l *ListenerConn) Err() error {
return l.err
}
var errListenerClosed = errors.New("pq: Listener has been closed")
var ErrChannelAlreadyOpen = errors.New("pq: channel is already open")
var ErrChannelNotOpen = errors.New("pq: channel is not open")
type ListenerEventType int
const (
// Emitted only when the database connection has been initially
// initialized. err will always be nil.
ListenerEventConnected ListenerEventType = iota
// Emitted after a database connection has been lost, either because of an
// error or because Close has been called. err will be set to the reason
// the database connection was lost.
ListenerEventDisconnected
// Emitted after a database connection has been re-established after
// connection loss. err will always be nil. After this event has been
// emitted, a nil pq.Notification is sent on the Listener.Notify channel.
ListenerEventReconnected
// Emitted after a connection to the database was attempted, but failed.
// err will be set to an error describing why the connection attempt did
// not succeed.
ListenerEventConnectionAttemptFailed
)
type EventCallbackType func(event ListenerEventType, err error)
// Listener provides an interface for listening to notifications from a
// PostgreSQL database. For general usage information, see section
// "Notifications".
//
// Listener can safely be used from concurrently running goroutines.
type Listener struct {
// Channel for receiving notifications from the database. In some cases a
// nil value will be sent. See section "Notifications" above.
Notify chan *Notification
name string
minReconnectInterval time.Duration
maxReconnectInterval time.Duration
eventCallback EventCallbackType
lock sync.Mutex
isClosed bool
reconnectCond *sync.Cond
cn *ListenerConn
connNotificationChan <-chan *Notification
channels map[string]struct{}
}
// NewListener creates a new database connection dedicated to LISTEN / NOTIFY.
//
// name should be set to a connection string to be used to establish the
// database connection (see section "Connection String Parameters" above).
//
// minReconnectInterval controls the duration to wait before trying to
// re-establish the database connection after connection loss. After each
// consecutive failure this interval is doubled, until maxReconnectInterval is
// reached. Successfully completing the connection establishment procedure
// resets the interval back to minReconnectInterval.
//
// The last parameter eventCallback can be set to a function which will be
// called by the Listener when the state of the underlying database connection
// changes. This callback will be called by the goroutine which dispatches the
// notifications over the Notify channel, so you should try to avoid doing
// potentially time-consuming operations from the callback.
func NewListener(name string,
minReconnectInterval time.Duration,
maxReconnectInterval time.Duration,
eventCallback EventCallbackType) *Listener {
l := &Listener{
name: name,
minReconnectInterval: minReconnectInterval,
maxReconnectInterval: maxReconnectInterval,
eventCallback: eventCallback,
channels: make(map[string]struct{}),
Notify: make(chan *Notification, 32),
}
l.reconnectCond = sync.NewCond(&l.lock)
go l.listenerMain()
return l
}
// Returns the notification channel for this listener. This is the same
// channel as Notify, and will not be recreated during the life time of the
// Listener.
func (l *Listener) NotificationChannel() <-chan *Notification {
return l.Notify
}
// Listen starts listening for notifications on a channel. Calls to this
// function will block until an acknowledgement has been received from the
// server. Note that Listener automatically re-establishes the connection
// after connection loss, so this function may block indefinitely if the
// connection can not be re-established.
//
// Listen will only fail in three conditions:
// 1) The channel is already open. The returned error will be
// ErrChannelAlreadyOpen.
// 2) The query was executed on the remote server, but PostgreSQL returned an
// error message in response to the query. The returned error will be a
// pq.Error containing the information the server supplied.
// 3) Close is called on the Listener before the request could be completed.
//
// The channel name is case-sensitive.
func (l *Listener) Listen(channel string) error {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
if l.isClosed {
return errListenerClosed
}
// The server allows you to issue a LISTEN on a channel which is already
// open, but it seems useful to be able to detect this case to spot for
// mistakes in application logic. If the application genuinely does't
// care, it can check the exported error and ignore it.
_, exists := l.channels[channel]
if exists {
return ErrChannelAlreadyOpen
}
if l.cn != nil {
// If gotResponse is true but error is set, the query was executed on
// the remote server, but resulted in an error. This should be
// relatively rare, so it's fine if we just pass the error to our
// caller. However, if gotResponse is false, we could not complete the
// query on the remote server and our underlying connection is about
// to go away, so we only add relname to l.channels, and wait for
// resync() to take care of the rest.
gotResponse, err := l.cn.Listen(channel)
if gotResponse && err != nil {
return err
}
}
l.channels[channel] = struct{}{}
for l.cn == nil {
l.reconnectCond.Wait()
// we let go of the mutex for a while
if l.isClosed {
return errListenerClosed
}
}
return nil
}
// Unlisten removes a channel from the Listener's channel list. Returns
// ErrChannelNotOpen if the Listener is not listening on the specified channel.
// Returns immediately with no error if there is no connection. Note that you
// might still get notifications for this channel even after Unlisten has
// returned.
//
// The channel name is case-sensitive.
func (l *Listener) Unlisten(channel string) error {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
if l.isClosed {
return errListenerClosed
}
// Similarly to LISTEN, this is not an error in Postgres, but it seems
// useful to distinguish from the normal conditions.
_, exists := l.channels[channel]
if !exists {
return ErrChannelNotOpen
}
if l.cn != nil {
// Similarly to Listen (see comment in that function), the caller
// should only be bothered with an error if it came from the backend as
// a response to our query.
gotResponse, err := l.cn.Unlisten(channel)
if gotResponse && err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Don't bother waiting for resync if there's no connection.
delete(l.channels, channel)
return nil
}
// UnlistenAll removes all channels from the Listener's channel list. Returns
// immediately with no error if there is no connection. Note that you might
// still get notifications for any of the deleted channels even after
// UnlistenAll has returned.
func (l *Listener) UnlistenAll() error {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
if l.isClosed {
return errListenerClosed
}
if l.cn != nil {
// Similarly to Listen (see comment in that function), the caller
// should only be bothered with an error if it came from the backend as
// a response to our query.
gotResponse, err := l.cn.UnlistenAll()
if gotResponse && err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Don't bother waiting for resync if there's no connection.
l.channels = make(map[string]struct{})
return nil
}
// Ping the remote server to make sure it's alive. Non-nil return value means
// that there is no active connection.
func (l *Listener) Ping() error {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
if l.isClosed {
return errListenerClosed
}
if l.cn == nil {
return errors.New("no connection")
}
return l.cn.Ping()
}
// Clean up after losing the server connection. Returns l.cn.Err(), which
// should have the reason the connection was lost.
func (l *Listener) disconnectCleanup() error {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
// sanity check; can't look at Err() until the channel has been closed
select {
case _, ok := <-l.connNotificationChan:
if ok {
panic("connNotificationChan not closed")
}
default:
panic("connNotificationChan not closed")
}
err := l.cn.Err()
l.cn.Close()
l.cn = nil
return err
}
// Synchronize the list of channels we want to be listening on with the server
// after the connection has been established.
func (l *Listener) resync(cn *ListenerConn, notificationChan <-chan *Notification) error {
doneChan := make(chan error)
go func() {
for channel := range l.channels {
// If we got a response, return that error to our caller as it's
// going to be more descriptive than cn.Err().
gotResponse, err := cn.Listen(channel)
if gotResponse && err != nil {
doneChan <- err
return
}
// If we couldn't reach the server, wait for notificationChan to
// close and then return the error message from the connection, as
// per ListenerConn's interface.
if err != nil {
for _ = range notificationChan {
}
doneChan <- cn.Err()
return
}
}
doneChan <- nil
}()
// Ignore notifications while synchronization is going on to avoid
// deadlocks. We have to send a nil notification over Notify anyway as
// we can't possibly know which notifications (if any) were lost while
// the connection was down, so there's no reason to try and process
// these messages at all.
for {
select {
case _, ok := <-notificationChan:
if !ok {
notificationChan = nil
}
case err := <-doneChan:
return err
}
}
}
// caller should NOT be holding l.lock
func (l *Listener) closed() bool {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
return l.isClosed
}
func (l *Listener) connect() error {
notificationChan := make(chan *Notification, 32)
cn, err := NewListenerConn(l.name, notificationChan)
if err != nil {
return err
}
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
err = l.resync(cn, notificationChan)
if err != nil {
cn.Close()
return err
}
l.cn = cn
l.connNotificationChan = notificationChan
l.reconnectCond.Broadcast()
return nil
}
// Close disconnects the Listener from the database and shuts it down.
// Subsequent calls to its methods will return an error. Close returns an
// error if the connection has already been closed.
func (l *Listener) Close() error {
l.lock.Lock()
defer l.lock.Unlock()
if l.isClosed {
return errListenerClosed
}
if l.cn != nil {
l.cn.Close()
}
l.isClosed = true
return nil
}
func (l *Listener) emitEvent(event ListenerEventType, err error) {
if l.eventCallback != nil {
l.eventCallback(event, err)
}
}
// Main logic here: maintain a connection to the server when possible, wait
// for notifications and emit events.
func (l *Listener) listenerConnLoop() {
var nextReconnect time.Time
reconnectInterval := l.minReconnectInterval
for {
for {
err := l.connect()
if err == nil {
break
}
if l.closed() {
return
}
l.emitEvent(ListenerEventConnectionAttemptFailed, err)
time.Sleep(reconnectInterval)
reconnectInterval *= 2
if reconnectInterval > l.maxReconnectInterval {
reconnectInterval = l.maxReconnectInterval
}
}
if nextReconnect.IsZero() {
l.emitEvent(ListenerEventConnected, nil)
} else {
l.emitEvent(ListenerEventReconnected, nil)
l.Notify <- nil
}
reconnectInterval = l.minReconnectInterval
nextReconnect = time.Now().Add(reconnectInterval)
for {
notification, ok := <-l.connNotificationChan
if !ok {
// lost connection, loop again
break
}
l.Notify <- notification
}
err := l.disconnectCleanup()
if l.closed() {
return
}
l.emitEvent(ListenerEventDisconnected, err)
time.Sleep(nextReconnect.Sub(time.Now()))
}
}
func (l *Listener) listenerMain() {
l.listenerConnLoop()
close(l.Notify)
}

6
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/oid/doc.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
// Package oid contains OID constants
// as defined by the Postgres server.
package oid
// Oid is a Postgres Object ID.
type Oid uint32

74
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/oid/gen.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
// +build ignore
// Generate the table of OID values
// Run with 'go run gen.go'.
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)
func main() {
datname := os.Getenv("PGDATABASE")
sslmode := os.Getenv("PGSSLMODE")
if datname == "" {
os.Setenv("PGDATABASE", "pqgotest")
}
if sslmode == "" {
os.Setenv("PGSSLMODE", "disable")
}
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
cmd := exec.Command("gofmt")
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
w, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
f, err := os.Create("types.go")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
cmd.Stdout = f
err = cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "// generated by 'go run gen.go'; do not edit")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "\npackage oid")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "const (")
rows, err := db.Query(`
SELECT typname, oid
FROM pg_type WHERE oid < 10000
ORDER BY oid;
`)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var name string
var oid int
for rows.Next() {
err = rows.Scan(&name, &oid)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "T_%s Oid = %d\n", name, oid)
}
if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, ")")
w.Close()
cmd.Wait()
}

161
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/oid/types.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
// generated by 'go run gen.go'; do not edit
package oid
const (
T_bool Oid = 16
T_bytea Oid = 17
T_char Oid = 18
T_name Oid = 19
T_int8 Oid = 20
T_int2 Oid = 21
T_int2vector Oid = 22
T_int4 Oid = 23
T_regproc Oid = 24
T_text Oid = 25
T_oid Oid = 26
T_tid Oid = 27
T_xid Oid = 28
T_cid Oid = 29
T_oidvector Oid = 30
T_pg_type Oid = 71
T_pg_attribute Oid = 75
T_pg_proc Oid = 81
T_pg_class Oid = 83
T_json Oid = 114
T_xml Oid = 142
T__xml Oid = 143
T_pg_node_tree Oid = 194
T__json Oid = 199
T_smgr Oid = 210
T_point Oid = 600
T_lseg Oid = 601
T_path Oid = 602
T_box Oid = 603
T_polygon Oid = 604
T_line Oid = 628
T__line Oid = 629
T_cidr Oid = 650
T__cidr Oid = 651
T_float4 Oid = 700
T_float8 Oid = 701
T_abstime Oid = 702
T_reltime Oid = 703
T_tinterval Oid = 704
T_unknown Oid = 705
T_circle Oid = 718
T__circle Oid = 719
T_money Oid = 790
T__money Oid = 791
T_macaddr Oid = 829
T_inet Oid = 869
T__bool Oid = 1000
T__bytea Oid = 1001
T__char Oid = 1002
T__name Oid = 1003
T__int2 Oid = 1005
T__int2vector Oid = 1006
T__int4 Oid = 1007
T__regproc Oid = 1008
T__text Oid = 1009
T__tid Oid = 1010
T__xid Oid = 1011
T__cid Oid = 1012
T__oidvector Oid = 1013
T__bpchar Oid = 1014
T__varchar Oid = 1015
T__int8 Oid = 1016
T__point Oid = 1017
T__lseg Oid = 1018
T__path Oid = 1019
T__box Oid = 1020
T__float4 Oid = 1021
T__float8 Oid = 1022
T__abstime Oid = 1023
T__reltime Oid = 1024
T__tinterval Oid = 1025
T__polygon Oid = 1027
T__oid Oid = 1028
T_aclitem Oid = 1033
T__aclitem Oid = 1034
T__macaddr Oid = 1040
T__inet Oid = 1041
T_bpchar Oid = 1042
T_varchar Oid = 1043
T_date Oid = 1082
T_time Oid = 1083
T_timestamp Oid = 1114
T__timestamp Oid = 1115
T__date Oid = 1182
T__time Oid = 1183
T_timestamptz Oid = 1184
T__timestamptz Oid = 1185
T_interval Oid = 1186
T__interval Oid = 1187
T__numeric Oid = 1231
T_pg_database Oid = 1248
T__cstring Oid = 1263
T_timetz Oid = 1266
T__timetz Oid = 1270
T_bit Oid = 1560
T__bit Oid = 1561
T_varbit Oid = 1562
T__varbit Oid = 1563
T_numeric Oid = 1700
T_refcursor Oid = 1790
T__refcursor Oid = 2201
T_regprocedure Oid = 2202
T_regoper Oid = 2203
T_regoperator Oid = 2204
T_regclass Oid = 2205
T_regtype Oid = 2206
T__regprocedure Oid = 2207
T__regoper Oid = 2208
T__regoperator Oid = 2209
T__regclass Oid = 2210
T__regtype Oid = 2211
T_record Oid = 2249
T_cstring Oid = 2275
T_any Oid = 2276
T_anyarray Oid = 2277
T_void Oid = 2278
T_trigger Oid = 2279
T_language_handler Oid = 2280
T_internal Oid = 2281
T_opaque Oid = 2282
T_anyelement Oid = 2283
T__record Oid = 2287
T_anynonarray Oid = 2776
T_pg_authid Oid = 2842
T_pg_auth_members Oid = 2843
T__txid_snapshot Oid = 2949
T_uuid Oid = 2950
T__uuid Oid = 2951
T_txid_snapshot Oid = 2970
T_fdw_handler Oid = 3115
T_anyenum Oid = 3500
T_tsvector Oid = 3614
T_tsquery Oid = 3615
T_gtsvector Oid = 3642
T__tsvector Oid = 3643
T__gtsvector Oid = 3644
T__tsquery Oid = 3645
T_regconfig Oid = 3734
T__regconfig Oid = 3735
T_regdictionary Oid = 3769
T__regdictionary Oid = 3770
T_anyrange Oid = 3831
T_event_trigger Oid = 3838
T_int4range Oid = 3904
T__int4range Oid = 3905
T_numrange Oid = 3906
T__numrange Oid = 3907
T_tsrange Oid = 3908
T__tsrange Oid = 3909
T_tstzrange Oid = 3910
T__tstzrange Oid = 3911
T_daterange Oid = 3912
T__daterange Oid = 3913
T_int8range Oid = 3926
T__int8range Oid = 3927
)

76
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/url.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
package pq
import (
"fmt"
"net"
nurl "net/url"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// ParseURL no longer needs to be used by clients of this library since supplying a URL as a
// connection string to sql.Open() is now supported:
//
// sql.Open("postgres", "postgres://bob:secret@1.2.3.4:5432/mydb?sslmode=verify-full")
//
// It remains exported here for backwards-compatibility.
//
// ParseURL converts a url to a connection string for driver.Open.
// Example:
//
// "postgres://bob:secret@1.2.3.4:5432/mydb?sslmode=verify-full"
//
// converts to:
//
// "user=bob password=secret host=1.2.3.4 port=5432 dbname=mydb sslmode=verify-full"
//
// A minimal example:
//
// "postgres://"
//
// This will be blank, causing driver.Open to use all of the defaults
func ParseURL(url string) (string, error) {
u, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if u.Scheme != "postgres" && u.Scheme != "postgresql" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid connection protocol: %s", u.Scheme)
}
var kvs []string
escaper := strings.NewReplacer(` `, `\ `, `'`, `\'`, `\`, `\\`)
accrue := func(k, v string) {
if v != "" {
kvs = append(kvs, k+"="+escaper.Replace(v))
}
}
if u.User != nil {
v := u.User.Username()
accrue("user", v)
v, _ = u.User.Password()
accrue("password", v)
}
if host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(u.Host); err != nil {
accrue("host", u.Host)
} else {
accrue("host", host)
accrue("port", port)
}
if u.Path != "" {
accrue("dbname", u.Path[1:])
}
q := u.Query()
for k := range q {
accrue(k, q.Get(k))
}
sort.Strings(kvs) // Makes testing easier (not a performance concern)
return strings.Join(kvs, " "), nil
}

24
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/user_posix.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// Package pq is a pure Go Postgres driver for the database/sql package.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux nacl netbsd openbsd solaris rumprun
package pq
import (
"os"
"os/user"
)
func userCurrent() (string, error) {
u, err := user.Current()
if err == nil {
return u.Username, nil
}
name := os.Getenv("USER")
if name != "" {
return name, nil
}
return "", ErrCouldNotDetectUsername
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
// Package pq is a pure Go Postgres driver for the database/sql package.
package pq
import (
"path/filepath"
"syscall"
)
// Perform Windows user name lookup identically to libpq.
//
// The PostgreSQL code makes use of the legacy Win32 function
// GetUserName, and that function has not been imported into stock Go.
// GetUserNameEx is available though, the difference being that a
// wider range of names are available. To get the output to be the
// same as GetUserName, only the base (or last) component of the
// result is returned.
func userCurrent() (string, error) {
pw_name := make([]uint16, 128)
pwname_size := uint32(len(pw_name)) - 1
err := syscall.GetUserNameEx(syscall.NameSamCompatible, &pw_name[0], &pwname_size)
if err != nil {
return "", ErrCouldNotDetectUsername
}
s := syscall.UTF16ToString(pw_name)
u := filepath.Base(s)
return u, nil
}