333 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
333 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
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Testify - Thou Shalt Write Tests
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================================
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[](https://travis-ci.org/stretchr/testify)
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Go code (golang) set of packages that provide many tools for testifying that your code will behave as you intend.
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Features include:
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* [Easy assertions](#assert-package)
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* [Mocking](#mock-package)
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* [HTTP response trapping](#http-package)
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* [Testing suite interfaces and functions](#suite-package)
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Get started:
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* Install testify with [one line of code](#installation), or [update it with another](#staying-up-to-date)
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* For an introduction to writing test code in Go, see http://golang.org/doc/code.html#Testing
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* Check out the API Documentation http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify
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* To make your testing life easier, check out our other project, [gorc](http://github.com/stretchr/gorc)
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* A little about [Test-Driven Development (TDD)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development)
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[`assert`](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/assert "API documentation") package
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The `assert` package provides some helpful methods that allow you to write better test code in Go.
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* Prints friendly, easy to read failure descriptions
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* Allows for very readable code
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* Optionally annotate each assertion with a message
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See it in action:
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```go
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package yours
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
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// assert equality
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assert.Equal(t, 123, 123, "they should be equal")
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// assert inequality
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assert.NotEqual(t, 123, 456, "they should not be equal")
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// assert for nil (good for errors)
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assert.Nil(t, object)
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// assert for not nil (good when you expect something)
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if assert.NotNil(t, object) {
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// now we know that object isn't nil, we are safe to make
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// further assertions without causing any errors
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assert.Equal(t, "Something", object.Value)
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}
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}
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```
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* Every assert func takes the `testing.T` object as the first argument. This is how it writes the errors out through the normal `go test` capabilities.
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* Every assert func returns a bool indicating whether the assertion was successful or not, this is useful for if you want to go on making further assertions under certain conditions.
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if you assert many times, use the below:
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```go
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package yours
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
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assert := assert.New(t)
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// assert equality
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assert.Equal(123, 123, "they should be equal")
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// assert inequality
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assert.NotEqual(123, 456, "they should not be equal")
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// assert for nil (good for errors)
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assert.Nil(object)
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// assert for not nil (good when you expect something)
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if assert.NotNil(object) {
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// now we know that object isn't nil, we are safe to make
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// further assertions without causing any errors
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assert.Equal("Something", object.Value)
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}
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}
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```
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[`require`](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/require "API documentation") package
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The `require` package provides same global functions as the `assert` package, but instead of returning a boolean result they terminate current test.
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See [t.FailNow](http://golang.org/pkg/testing/#T.FailNow) for details.
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[`http`](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/http "API documentation") package
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The `http` package contains test objects useful for testing code that relies on the `net/http` package. Check out the [(deprecated) API documentation for the `http` package](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/http).
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We recommend you use [httptest](http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/httptest) instead.
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[`mock`](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/mock "API documentation") package
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The `mock` package provides a mechanism for easily writing mock objects that can be used in place of real objects when writing test code.
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An example test function that tests a piece of code that relies on an external object `testObj`, can setup expectations (testify) and assert that they indeed happened:
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```go
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package yours
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
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)
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/*
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Test objects
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*/
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// MyMockedObject is a mocked object that implements an interface
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// that describes an object that the code I am testing relies on.
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type MyMockedObject struct{
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mock.Mock
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}
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// DoSomething is a method on MyMockedObject that implements some interface
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// and just records the activity, and returns what the Mock object tells it to.
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//
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// In the real object, this method would do something useful, but since this
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// is a mocked object - we're just going to stub it out.
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//
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// NOTE: This method is not being tested here, code that uses this object is.
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func (m *MyMockedObject) DoSomething(number int) (bool, error) {
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args := m.Called(number)
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return args.Bool(0), args.Error(1)
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}
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/*
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Actual test functions
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*/
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// TestSomething is an example of how to use our test object to
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// make assertions about some target code we are testing.
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func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
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// create an instance of our test object
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testObj := new(MyMockedObject)
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// setup expectations
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testObj.On("DoSomething", 123).Return(true, nil)
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// call the code we are testing
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targetFuncThatDoesSomethingWithObj(testObj)
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// assert that the expectations were met
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testObj.AssertExpectations(t)
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}
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```
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For more information on how to write mock code, check out the [API documentation for the `mock` package](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/mock).
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You can use the [mockery tool](http://github.com/vektra/mockery) to autogenerate the mock code against an interface as well, making using mocks much quicker.
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[`suite`](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/suite "API documentation") package
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The `suite` package provides functionality that you might be used to from more common object oriented languages. With it, you can build a testing suite as a struct, build setup/teardown methods and testing methods on your struct, and run them with 'go test' as per normal.
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An example suite is shown below:
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```go
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// Basic imports
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
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)
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// Define the suite, and absorb the built-in basic suite
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// functionality from testify - including a T() method which
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// returns the current testing context
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type ExampleTestSuite struct {
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suite.Suite
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VariableThatShouldStartAtFive int
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}
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// Make sure that VariableThatShouldStartAtFive is set to five
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// before each test
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func (suite *ExampleTestSuite) SetupTest() {
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suite.VariableThatShouldStartAtFive = 5
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}
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// All methods that begin with "Test" are run as tests within a
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// suite.
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func (suite *ExampleTestSuite) TestExample() {
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assert.Equal(suite.T(), 5, suite.VariableThatShouldStartAtFive)
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}
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// In order for 'go test' to run this suite, we need to create
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// a normal test function and pass our suite to suite.Run
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func TestExampleTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
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suite.Run(t, new(ExampleTestSuite))
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}
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```
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For a more complete example, using all of the functionality provided by the suite package, look at our [example testing suite](https://github.com/stretchr/testify/blob/master/suite/suite_test.go)
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For more information on writing suites, check out the [API documentation for the `suite` package](http://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify/suite).
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`Suite` object has assertion methods:
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```go
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// Basic imports
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
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)
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// Define the suite, and absorb the built-in basic suite
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// functionality from testify - including assertion methods.
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type ExampleTestSuite struct {
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suite.Suite
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VariableThatShouldStartAtFive int
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}
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// Make sure that VariableThatShouldStartAtFive is set to five
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// before each test
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func (suite *ExampleTestSuite) SetupTest() {
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suite.VariableThatShouldStartAtFive = 5
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}
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// All methods that begin with "Test" are run as tests within a
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// suite.
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func (suite *ExampleTestSuite) TestExample() {
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suite.Equal(suite.VariableThatShouldStartAtFive, 5)
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}
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// In order for 'go test' to run this suite, we need to create
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// a normal test function and pass our suite to suite.Run
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func TestExampleTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
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suite.Run(t, new(ExampleTestSuite))
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}
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```
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------
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Installation
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============
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To install Testify, use `go get`:
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* Latest version: go get github.com/stretchr/testify
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* Specific version: go get gopkg.in/stretchr/testify.v1
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This will then make the following packages available to you:
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github.com/stretchr/testify/assert
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github.com/stretchr/testify/mock
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github.com/stretchr/testify/http
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Import the `testify/assert` package into your code using this template:
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```go
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package yours
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import (
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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)
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func TestSomething(t *testing.T) {
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assert.True(t, true, "True is true!")
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}
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```
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------
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Staying up to date
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==================
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To update Testify to the latest version, use `go get -u github.com/stretchr/testify`.
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------
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Version History
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===============
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* 1.0 - New package versioning strategy adopted.
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------
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Contributing
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============
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Please feel free to submit issues, fork the repository and send pull requests!
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When submitting an issue, we ask that you please include a complete test function that demonstrates the issue. Extra credit for those using Testify to write the test code that demonstrates it.
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------
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Licence
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=======
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Copyright (c) 2012 - 2013 Mat Ryer and Tyler Bunnell
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Please consider promoting this project if you find it useful.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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