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@ -22,6 +22,20 @@ To use public key cryptography, Alice will ask Bob for his public key. Then, Ali
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Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a type of assymetric or public-key cryptography based on the discrete logarithm problem as expressed by multiplication on the the points of an elliptic curve over a finite prime field.
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[latexmath]
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++++
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\begin{equation}
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{K = G \bigotimes k}
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\end{equation}
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++++
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[latexmath]
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++++
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\begin{equation}
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{y^2 \mod p = (x^3 + 7) \mod p}
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\end{equation}
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++++
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In elliptic curve cryptography, a predetermined _generator_ point on an elliptic curve is multiplied by a _private key_, which is simply a 256-bit number, to produce another point somewhere else on the curve, which is the corresponding public key. In most implementations, the private and public keys are stored together as a _key pair_. However, it is trivial to re-produce the public key if one has the private key, so storing only the private key is also possible.
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