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judymcconville@roadrunner.com 2017-05-01 13:12:06 -07:00
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@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ image::images/mbc2_0803.png["BitcoinNetwork"]
=== Bitcoin Relay Networks
((("bitcoin network", "Bitcoin Relay Networks")))((("Relay Networks")))While the bitcoin P2P network serves the general needs of a broad variety of node types, it exhibits too high network latency for the specialized needs of bitcoin mining nodes.
((("bitcoin network", "Bitcoin Relay Networks")))((("relay networks")))While the bitcoin P2P network serves the general needs of a broad variety of node types, it exhibits too high network latency for the specialized needs of bitcoin mining nodes.
Bitcoin miners are engaged in a time-sensitive competition to solve the Proof-of-Work problem and extend the blockchain (see <<mining>>). While participating in this competition, bitcoin miners must minimize the time between the propagation of a winning block and the beginning of the next round of competition. In mining, network latency is directly related to profit margins.
((("Corallo, Matt")))A _Bitcoin Relay Network_ is a network that attempts minimize the latency in the transmission of blocks between miners. The original http://www.bitcoinrelaynetwork.org[Bitcoin Relay Network] was created by core developer Matt Corallo in 2015 to enable fast synchronization of blocks between miners with very low latency. The network consisted of several specialized nodes hosted on Amazon Web Services infrastructure around the world and served to connect the majority of miners and mining pools.
The original Bitcoin Relay Network was replaced in 2016 with the introduction of the _Fast Internet Bitcoin Relay Engine_ or http://bitcoinfibre.org[_FIBRE_], also created by core developer Matt Corallo. FIBRE is a UDP-based relay network that relays blocks within a network of nodes. FIBRE implements the _Compact Block_ (see <<compact_block>>) optimization to further reduce the amount of data transmitted and the network latency.
((("Fast Internet Bitcoin Relay Engine (FIBRE)")))The original Bitcoin Relay Network was replaced in 2016 with the introduction of the _Fast Internet Bitcoin Relay Engine_ or http://bitcoinfibre.org[_FIBRE_], also created by core developer Matt Corallo. FIBRE is a UDP-based relay network that relays blocks within a network of nodes. FIBRE implements the _Compact Block_ (see <<compact_block>>) optimization to further reduce the amount of data transmitted and the network latency.
Another relay network (still in the proposal phase) is http://www.falcon-net.org/about[_Falcon_], based on research at Cornell University. Falcon uses "cut-through-routing" instead of "store-and-forward" to reduce latency by propagating parts of blocks as they are received rather than waiting until a complete block is received.