CH10: Inventory section

Update for headers-first sync rather than the old blocks-first sync.

ch08.asciidoc

@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ command +getpeerinfo+ as we saw earlier; for example, +/Satoshi:24.0.1/+.
 
 ((("Bitcoin network", "syncing the blockchain")))The first thing a full
 node will do once it connects to peers is try to construct a complete
-blockchain. If it is a brand-new node and has no blockchain at all, it
+chain of block headers. If it is a brand-new node and has no blockchain at all, it
 only knows one block, the genesis block, which is statically embedded in
 the client software. Starting with block #0 (the genesis block), the new
 node will have to download hundreds of thousands of blocks to
@@ -479,47 +479,50 @@ because that contains +BestHeight+, a node's current blockchain height
 (number of blocks). A node will see the +version+ messages from its
 peers, know how many blocks they each have, and be able to compare to
 how many blocks it has in its own blockchain. Peered nodes will exchange
-a +getblocks+ message that contains the hash (fingerprint) of the top
+a +getheaders+ message that contains the hash (fingerprint) of the top
 block on their local blockchain. One of the peers will be able to
 identify the received hash as belonging to a block that is not at the
 top, but rather belongs to an older block, thus deducing that its own
 local blockchain is longer than its peer's.
 
 The peer that has the longer blockchain has more blocks than the other
-node and can identify which blocks the other node needs in order to
+node and can identify which headers the other node needs in order to
-"catch up." It will identify the first 500 blocks to share and transmit
+"catch up." It will identify the first 2,000 headers to share using a
-their hashes using an +inv+ (inventory) message. The node missing these
++headers+ message.  The node will keep requesting additional headers
-blocks will then retrieve them, by issuing a series of +getdata+
+until it has received one for every block the remote peer claims to
-messages requesting the full block data and identifying the requested
+have.
-blocks using the hashes from the +inv+ message.
+
+In parallel, the node will begin requesting the blocks for each header
+it previously received using a +getdata+ message.  The node will request
+different blocks from each of its peers, which allows it to drop
+connections to peers that are significantly slower than the average in
+order to find newer (and possibly faster) peers.
 
 Let's assume, for example, that a node only has the genesis block. It
-will then receive an +inv+ message from its peers containing the hashes
+will then receive an +headers+ message from its peers containing the headers
-of the next 500 blocks in the chain. It will start requesting blocks
+of the next 2,000 blocks in the chain. It will start requesting blocks
-from all of its connected peers, spreading the load and ensuring that it
+from all of its connected peers, keeping a queue of up to 1,024 blocks.
-doesn't overwhelm any peer with requests. The node keeps track of how
+Blocks need to be validated in order, so if the oldest block in the
-many blocks are "in transit" per peer connection, meaning blocks that it
+queue--the block the node next needs to validate--hasn't been received 
-has requested but not received, checking that it does not exceed a limit
+yet, the node drops the connection to the peer that was supposed to
-(+MAX_BLOCKS_IN_TRANSIT_PER_PEER+). This way, if it needs a lot of
+provide that block.  It then finds a new peer that may be able to
-blocks, it will only request new ones as previous requests are
+provide one block before all of the node's other peers are able to
-fulfilled, allowing the peers to control the pace of updates and not
+provide 1,023 blocks.
-overwhelm the network. As each block is received, it is added to the
+
+As each block is received, it is added to the
 blockchain, as we will see in <<blockchain>>. As the local blockchain is
 gradually built up, more blocks are requested and received, and the
 process continues until the node catches up to the rest of the network.
 
 This process of comparing the local blockchain with the peers and
 retrieving any missing blocks happens any time a node goes offline for
-any period of time. Whether a node has been offline for a few minutes
+an extended period of time. 
-and is missing a few blocks, or a month and is missing a few thousand
+
-blocks, it starts by sending +getblocks+, gets an +inv+ response, and
+//FIXME?
-starts downloading the missing blocks. <<inventory_synchronization>>
+//[[inventory_synchronization]]
-shows the inventory and block propagation protocol.
+//[role="smallerfifty"]
-
+//.Node synchronizing the blockchain by retrieving blocks from a peer
-[[inventory_synchronization]]
+//image::images/mbc2_0806.png["InventorySynchronization"]
-[role="smallerfifty"]
-.Node synchronizing the blockchain by retrieving blocks from a peer
-image::images/mbc2_0806.png["InventorySynchronization"]
 
 [[spv_nodes]]
 === Simplified Payment Verification (SPV) Nodes