426 lines
12 KiB
Diff
426 lines
12 KiB
Diff
From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
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Subject: [PATCH 05/31] mm: sl[au]b: add knowledge of reserve pages
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Patch-mainline: Not yet
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Restrict objects from reserve slabs (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS) to allocation
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contexts that are entitled to it. This is done to ensure reserve pages don't
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leak out and get consumed.
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The basic pattern used for all # allocators is the following, for each active
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slab page we store if it came from an emergency allocation. When we find it
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did, make sure the current allocation context would have been able to allocate
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page from the emergency reserves as well. In that case allow the allocation. If
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not, force a new slab allocation. When that works the memory pressure has
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lifted enough to allow this context to get an object, otherwise fail the
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allocation.
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Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
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Signed-off-by: Suresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
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---
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include/linux/slub_def.h | 1
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mm/slab.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
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mm/slob.c | 16 +++++++++++-
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mm/slub.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
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4 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
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Index: linux-2.6.35-master/include/linux/slub_def.h
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===================================================================
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--- linux-2.6.35-master.orig/include/linux/slub_def.h
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+++ linux-2.6.35-master/include/linux/slub_def.h
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@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct kmem_cache_cpu {
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void **freelist; /* Pointer to first free per cpu object */
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struct page *page; /* The slab from which we are allocating */
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int node; /* The node of the page (or -1 for debug) */
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+ int reserve; /* Did the current page come from the reserve */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
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unsigned stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
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#endif
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Index: linux-2.6.35-master/mm/slab.c
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===================================================================
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--- linux-2.6.35-master.orig/mm/slab.c
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+++ linux-2.6.35-master/mm/slab.c
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@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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+#include "internal.h"
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+
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/*
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* DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
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* 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
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@@ -244,7 +246,8 @@ struct array_cache {
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unsigned int avail;
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unsigned int limit;
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unsigned int batchcount;
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- unsigned int touched;
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+ unsigned int touched:1,
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+ reserve:1;
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spinlock_t lock;
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void *entry[]; /*
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* Must have this definition in here for the proper
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@@ -680,6 +683,27 @@ static inline struct array_cache *cpu_ca
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return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
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}
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+/*
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+ * If the last page came from the reserves, and the current allocation context
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+ * does not have access to them, force an allocation to test the watermarks.
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+ */
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+static inline int slab_force_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
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+{
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+ if (unlikely(cpu_cache_get(cachep)->reserve) &&
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+ !(gfp_to_alloc_flags(flags) & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS))
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+ return 1;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static inline void slab_set_reserve(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int reserve)
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+{
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+ struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
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+
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+ if (unlikely(ac->reserve != reserve))
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+ ac->reserve = reserve;
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+}
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+
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static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
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gfp_t gfpflags)
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{
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@@ -886,6 +910,7 @@ static struct array_cache *alloc_arrayca
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nc->limit = entries;
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nc->batchcount = batchcount;
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nc->touched = 0;
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+ nc->reserve = 0;
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spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
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}
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return nc;
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@@ -1674,7 +1699,8 @@ __initcall(cpucache_init);
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* did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
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* would be relatively rare and ignorable.
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*/
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-static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
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+static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
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+ int *reserve)
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{
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struct page *page;
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int nr_pages;
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@@ -1696,6 +1722,7 @@ static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_c
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if (!page)
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return NULL;
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+ *reserve = page->reserve;
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nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
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if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
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add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
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@@ -2128,6 +2155,7 @@ static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(
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cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
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cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
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cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
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+ cpu_cache_get(cachep)->reserve = 0;
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cachep->batchcount = 1;
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cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
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return 0;
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@@ -2813,6 +2841,7 @@ static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache
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size_t offset;
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gfp_t local_flags;
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struct kmem_list3 *l3;
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+ int reserve;
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/*
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* Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
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@@ -2851,7 +2880,7 @@ static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache
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* 'nodeid'.
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*/
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if (!objp)
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- objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
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+ objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid, &reserve);
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if (!objp)
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goto failed;
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@@ -2868,6 +2897,7 @@ static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache
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if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
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local_irq_disable();
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check_irq_off();
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+ slab_set_reserve(cachep, reserve);
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spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
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/* Make slab active. */
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@@ -3002,7 +3032,8 @@ bad:
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#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
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#endif
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-static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
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+static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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+ gfp_t flags, int must_refill)
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{
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int batchcount;
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struct kmem_list3 *l3;
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@@ -3012,6 +3043,8 @@ static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct k
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retry:
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check_irq_off();
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node = numa_mem_id();
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+ if (unlikely(must_refill))
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+ goto force_grow;
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ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
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batchcount = ac->batchcount;
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if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
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@@ -3081,11 +3114,14 @@ alloc_done:
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if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
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int x;
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+force_grow:
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x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
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/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
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ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
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- if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
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+
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+ /* no objects in sight? abort */
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+ if (!x && (ac->avail == 0 || must_refill))
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return NULL;
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if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
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@@ -3175,17 +3211,18 @@ static inline void *____cache_alloc(stru
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{
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void *objp;
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struct array_cache *ac;
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+ int must_refill = slab_force_alloc(cachep, flags);
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check_irq_off();
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ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
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- if (likely(ac->avail)) {
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+ if (likely(ac->avail && !must_refill)) {
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STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
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ac->touched = 1;
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objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
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} else {
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STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
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- objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
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+ objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags, must_refill);
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/*
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* the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
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* and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
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@@ -3243,7 +3280,7 @@ static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_
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struct zone *zone;
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enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
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void *obj = NULL;
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- int nid;
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+ int nid, reserve;
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if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
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return NULL;
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@@ -3280,10 +3317,12 @@ retry:
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if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
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local_irq_enable();
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kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
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- obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
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+ obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id(),
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+ &reserve);
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if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
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local_irq_disable();
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if (obj) {
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+ slab_set_reserve(cache, reserve);
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/*
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* Insert into the appropriate per node queues
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*/
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@@ -3323,6 +3362,9 @@ static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct
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l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
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BUG_ON(!l3);
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+ if (unlikely(slab_force_alloc(cachep, flags)))
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+ goto force_grow;
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+
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retry:
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check_irq_off();
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spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
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@@ -3360,6 +3402,7 @@ retry:
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must_grow:
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spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
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+force_grow:
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x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
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if (x)
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goto retry;
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Index: linux-2.6.35-master/mm/slob.c
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===================================================================
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--- linux-2.6.35-master.orig/mm/slob.c
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+++ linux-2.6.35-master/mm/slob.c
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@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
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#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>
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+#include "internal.h"
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/*
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* slob_block has a field 'units', which indicates size of block if +ve,
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@@ -193,6 +194,11 @@ struct slob_rcu {
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slob_lock);
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/*
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+ * tracks the reserve state for the allocator.
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+ */
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+static int slob_reserve;
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+
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+/*
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* Encode the given size and next info into a free slob block s.
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*/
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static void set_slob(slob_t *s, slobidx_t size, slob_t *next)
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@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ static int slob_last(slob_t *s)
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static void *slob_new_pages(gfp_t gfp, int order, int node)
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{
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- void *page;
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+ struct page *page;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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if (node != -1)
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@@ -254,6 +260,8 @@ static void *slob_new_pages(gfp_t gfp, i
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if (!page)
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return NULL;
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+ slob_reserve = page->reserve;
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+
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return page_address(page);
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}
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@@ -326,6 +334,11 @@ static void *slob_alloc(size_t size, gfp
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slob_t *b = NULL;
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unsigned long flags;
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+ if (unlikely(slob_reserve)) {
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+ if (!(gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp) & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS))
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+ goto grow;
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+ }
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+
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if (size < SLOB_BREAK1)
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slob_list = &free_slob_small;
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else if (size < SLOB_BREAK2)
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@@ -364,6 +377,7 @@ static void *slob_alloc(size_t size, gfp
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slob_lock, flags);
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+grow:
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/* Not enough space: must allocate a new page */
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if (!b) {
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b = slob_new_pages(gfp & ~__GFP_ZERO, 0, node);
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Index: linux-2.6.35-master/mm/slub.c
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===================================================================
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--- linux-2.6.35-master.orig/mm/slub.c
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+++ linux-2.6.35-master/mm/slub.c
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@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
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#include <linux/memory.h>
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#include <linux/math64.h>
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#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
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+#include "internal.h"
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+
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#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
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@@ -1145,7 +1147,8 @@ static void setup_object(struct kmem_cac
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s->ctor(object);
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}
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-static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
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+static
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+struct page *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node, int *reserve)
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{
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struct page *page;
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void *start;
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@@ -1159,6 +1162,8 @@ static struct page *new_slab(struct kmem
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if (!page)
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goto out;
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+ *reserve = page->reserve;
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+
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inc_slabs_node(s, page_to_nid(page), page->objects);
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page->slab = s;
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page->flags |= 1 << PG_slab;
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@@ -1607,10 +1612,20 @@ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_ca
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{
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void **object;
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struct page *new;
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+ int reserve;
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/* We handle __GFP_ZERO in the caller */
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gfpflags &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
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+ if (unlikely(c->reserve)) {
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+ /*
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+ * If the current slab is a reserve slab and the current
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+ * allocation context does not allow access to the reserves we
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+ * must force an allocation to test the current levels.
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+ */
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+ if (!(gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfpflags) & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS))
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+ goto grow_slab;
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+ }
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if (!c->page)
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goto new_slab;
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@@ -1624,7 +1639,7 @@ load_freelist:
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object = c->page->freelist;
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if (unlikely(!object))
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goto another_slab;
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- if (kmem_cache_debug(s))
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+ if (unlikely(kmem_cache_debug(s) || c->reserve))
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goto debug;
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c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
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@@ -1647,17 +1662,19 @@ new_slab:
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goto load_freelist;
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}
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+grow_slab:
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gfpflags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
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if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
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local_irq_enable();
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- new = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
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+ new = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node, &reserve);
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if (gfpflags & __GFP_WAIT)
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local_irq_disable();
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if (new) {
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c = __this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
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+ c->reserve = reserve;
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stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
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if (c->page)
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flush_slab(s, c);
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@@ -1668,10 +1685,21 @@ new_slab:
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if (!(gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit())
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slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
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return NULL;
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+
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debug:
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- if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, c->page, object, addr))
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+ if (kmem_cache_debug(s) &&
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+ !alloc_debug_processing(s, c->page, object, addr))
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goto another_slab;
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+ /*
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+ * Avoid the slub fast path in slab_alloc() by not setting
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+ * c->freelist and the fast path in slab_free() by making
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+ * node_match() fail by setting c->node to -1.
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+ *
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+ * We use this for for debug and reserve checks which need
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+ * to be done for each allocation.
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+ */
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+
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c->page->inuse++;
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c->page->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
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c->node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
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@@ -2096,10 +2124,11 @@ static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(
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struct page *page;
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struct kmem_cache_node *n;
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unsigned long flags;
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+ int reserve;
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BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node));
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- page = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
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+ page = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node, &reserve);
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BUG_ON(!page);
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if (page_to_nid(page) != node) {
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